江苏省宿迁市仁杰教育2023-2024学年八年级下学期第一次月考英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份江苏省宿迁市仁杰教育2023-2024学年八年级下学期第一次月考英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含精品解析江苏省宿迁市仁杰教育2023-2024学年八年级下学期第一次月考英语试题含听力原卷版docx、精品解析江苏省宿迁市仁杰教育2023-2024学年八年级下学期第一次月考英语试题含听力解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共39页， 欢迎下载使用。
一、听力部分（共20小题；每小题1分，计20分）
I. 听对话，回答问题。（10分）
本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。听两遍。
1. Hw did his father get t schl when he was a student? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
2. Which bk des Henry like best?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
3. What des Alice’s grandmther like t d at weekends? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
4. What did the by g in fr at the sprts meeting?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
5. Why is the river dirty nw? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Because many peple swim in the river.
B. Because there are many fish in the river.
C. Because a factry puts waste int the river.
6. Hw is the wman ging t Yangzhu?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. By car.B. By train.C. By bus.
7. Hw lng has the man had the new mbile phne? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. Fr a mnth.B. Fr a week.C. Fr nly ne day.
8. Hw ften des the bus cme? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. Every 5 minutes.B. Every 10 minutes.C. Every 15 minutes.
9. What seasn is it nw?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A It’s summer.B. It’s spring.C. It’s winter.
10. What des Peter think f nline travel? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. Bring.B. Imprtant.C. Interesting.
第二部分听对话和短文回答问题
你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遇，听每段对话成短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的答题时间
听一段对话，回答下面两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

11. Whse bks will the man read first?
A. Ernest Hemingway’s.B. Jnathan Swift’s.C. JK Rwling’s.
12. Hw lng can he keep the bks?
A. Fr twelve weeks.B. Fr twelve days.C. Fr ten days.
根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. A. Flight 898B. Flight 998C. Flight 889
14. A. ManhattanB. ShanghaiC. Beijing
15. A. 19:25B. 19:35C. 19:45
听短文，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
16. Wh can jin the rganizatin t d the vlunteer jb?
A. Lily, 10 years ld.B. Liu Jun, 20 years ld.C. Mr. Zhang, 70 years ld.
17. What can peple d fr schls?
A. Teach children.B. Clean the windws.C. Take care f children.
18. What can yu d fr hspitals?
A. Help the nurses.B. Help the dctrs.C. Shw peple the way.
19. Jenny knws hw t plant trees and flwers. Can she jin them?
A. Yes, she can.B. N, she can’t.C. Srry, we dn’t knw.
20. We can read such a passage ________.
A. in a newspaperB. in a strybkC. in a picture bk
二、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分,计15分）
在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案.
21. Many wild animals are still being hunted fr their fur and bnes. Nne f the hunters have ________ pity n them. What ________ shame it is!
A. /, aB. a, aC. a, /D. a, /
22. Mr Brwn tgether with his family_______ Sanya fr a few weeks.
A. have been inB. have been t
C. has been inD. has left
23. He stayed in the ________ island day after day, but he never felt ________.
A. lnely, alneB. lnely, lnelyC. alne, lnelyD. alne, alne
24. Peple planted ________ f trees last year. But nly eight ________ f the trees grw well this year.
A. thusands; hundredB. thusand; hundredC. thusand; hundredsD. thusands; hundreds
25. We ________ six days a week, but nw we have ________ five days a week.
A. used wrk, gt used t wrkingB. are used t wrk, gt used t wrk
C. used t wrking, used t wrkingD. used t wrk, gt used t wrking
26. Jack ________ Rse in 1998. That is t say, they ________ fr 15 years.
A. gt married with; have gt marriedB. gt married t; have married
C. married; have been marriedD. married t; have been married
27. Thugh he feels happy in this new flat, he still misses his ld friends ________.
A. at a timeB. all the timeC. at all timesD. frm time t time
28. —My family live n the sixth flr. It is difficult fr my grandmther t g up and dwn.
—Gd news! The gvernment is ________ elevatrs (电梯) in the ld building.
A. putting inB. putting utC. putting upD. putting n
29. Daniel desn’t knw wh _______ this histry bk.
A. t talk abutB. talk t abut
C. t talk t abutD. talk abut t
30. The structure f the sentence “The students call the little cat Mimi.” is ________.
A. S+V+PB. S+V+ OC. S+V+IO+DOD. S+V+ DO +OC
31. —New traffic rules are the strictest in histry.
—________ useful infrmatin yu gave me! The rads will be much safer then.
A. HwB. WhatC. What aD. What an
32. ---When ____ yur cusin ____ his hmetwn? ---He _____ fr nearly three years.
A. has, left; has been awayB. did, leave; has left
C. has, left; has leftD. did, leave; has been away
33. The weather in Dngtai is as ht as ________ in Suqian tday.
A. itB. neC. thisD. that
34. — ________ will the meeting start?
— _______ everyne arrives.
A. Hw lng; UntilB. Hw lng; Nt untilC. Hw sn; UntilD. Hw sn; Nt until
35. Our lives wuld nt be pssible withut animals. S we shuld try all kinds f ways we can think f ________ the wild animals.
A. prtectB. t prtectC. prtectingD. prtected
36. —Hell, may I speak t Daniel?
—Hi! ________
A. This is Daniel speakingB. He is DanielC. I am DanielD. That is Daniel speaking
三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Smetimes Yu Just Have t Cry
There are a lt f things abut parenthd that culd make ne cry: sleepless nights, r diaper（尿布） messes and s n. ____37____, fr me the wrst had t be — immunizatin shts（防疫针）.
At abut tw mnths int ___38___, I learned the true meaning f the wrd "heartbreak". There culd nt have been anything wrse than ___39___ helplessly as he receives his first rund f immunizatin shts. I wuld rather have been run ver by a truck than have t watch him ___40___ thrugh that. I kept thinking that surely medical science culd have cme up with a better way f ding this by nw while listening t his ___41___. As fr cmfrt frm the dctr, all he culd say was, "Ah, lk at thse healthy tears." As we left the ffice, I whispered int my sn’s ear, "It’s kay, Sam. Smetimes yu just___42___t cry."
In a way I guess it was nly a matter f time befre Sam was intrduced t ___43___ in his life. I remembered lsing my ____44____ t a sudden car accident a number f years ag. I tried t remain ___45___ thrugh it all. One day, when a sng came n the radi that ____46____ me f my father. It was the first time since the funeral that I just let g and cried. It felt ____47____ t nt hld back any mre.
The earliest ____48____ I have f my father is ne f me as a yung by hlding his hand by his tw last ____49____ as we walked tgether. His hands seemed s ____50____ that his fingers were all I culd actually grip. He always tk me with him t basketball games even at my yung age. I will never ____51____ that.
37. A. AnywayB. InsteadC. MreverD. Hwever
38. A. parenthdB. childhdC. neighbrhdD. adulthd
39. A. standingB. watchingC. sittingD. cmplaining
40. A. lkB. pullC. gD. walk
41. A. screamsB. wrdsC. sngsD. whispers
42. A. haveB. preferC. refuseD. remember
43. A. pleasureB. painC. scietyD. hspital
44. A. mtherB. grandpaC. grandmaD. father
45. A. activeB. cleverC. strngD. patient
46. A. curedB. remindedC. warnedD. recalled
47. A. unusualB. terribleC. frighteningD. gd
48. A. ideaB. effectC. pictureD. memry
49. A. armsB. legsC. fingersD. hands
50. A. largeB. smallC. dirtyD. clean
51. A. mindB. frgetC. dD. accept
四、阅读理解 (两节共20小题，前15小题每小题2分，后5题每题1分总计35分)
第一节、阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
52. Hw ften are recyclables cllected in the twn?
A. Every day.
B. Every ther day.
C Every week.
D. Every ther week.
53. Accrding t the infrmatin, which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Peple shuld cver their rubbish bins.
B. Peple can put the rubbish but after 7:00 a.m.
C. The medical glass can be cllected if it’s brwn.
D. They dn’t cllect the things made f metal r plastic.
54. Which infrmatin is NOT mentined in the passage?
A. The cllectin time
B The cllectin payment
C. The cllectin items
D. The cllectin area
B
Fr sme peple, Fidel Castr was a her. He freed his cuntry frm the cntrl f the United States. Others hated him—there were 638 attempts t murder him. But n ne wuld say that the bearded Castr, wh always dressed in green, was nt a fighter.
In 2008, the 81-year-ld president f Cuba (古巴) stepped dwn, saying that his pr health kept him frm leading his cuntry any lnger. “Years f fighting against the US have led t it,” said ne prfessr in Cuba.
Castr was brn in 1926, t a rich family f Cuban sugar planters. Althugh the yung Castr was brn int wealth, he himself became a fighter fr the pr. At 13, he rganized a strike because his father treated his wrkers badly. In middle schl, he helped pr students get meat in their schl meals.
After cllege, Castr became a lawyer. He saw that Cuba was “a millinaire’s playgrund” f rich US businessmen. He made up his mind t help Cuba free itself frm US cntrl.
In 1959 Castr led a revlutin (革命) that brught him t pwer. Cuba became a scialist (社会主义的) cuntry n the drstep f the US. Althugh sme tried t kill Castr and the US wuldn’t d business with Cuba—and even tried t invade (侵略) it—Cuba remained a peaceful cuntry.
In 2006, Castr became very ill. Althugh he had left ffice, this fighter refused t give up. He spent his time writing fr newspapers.
“I am nt saying gdbye t yu,” he wrte t Cubans. “But frm nw n I will be a sldier f ideas. Yu will be able t cunt n my wrds t help yu.”
On Nv 25, 2016, Castr died at the age f 90.
55. What can we learn frm Paragraphs 1—3?
A. Castr stepped dwn because he was afraid f being killed.
B. Castr’s father was gd t his wrkers.
C. Castr gave up fighting t seek peace.
D. Castr fught fr the pr.
56. Why did Castr becme the Cuban president?
A. Because his family was rich.B. Because he was a lawyer.
C. Because he led a revlutin.D. Because US businessmen helped him.
57. What is the crrect rder f the events f Fidel Castr’s life?
① He led a revlutin.
② He helped pr students get meat in their meals.
③ He became very ill and later stpped being the president.
④ He rganized a strike against his father.
⑤ He became a lawyer.
A. ②⑤③①④B. ⑤②④①③C. ④②⑤①③D. ④②③⑤①
58. What can we learn frm Castr’s wrds?
A. He wanted a jb in a cmpany.B. He wanted t have a gd rest at hme.
C. He tried t give up his wrk fr his cuntry.D. He wuld always try his best t cntinue his wrk.
C
Walking back t camp thrugh the swamp(沼泽), Sam wndered whether t tell his father what he had seen.
“I knw ne thing,” he said t himself. “I’m ging back t that little pnd(池塘) again tmrrw. And I’d like t g alne. If I tell my father what I saw tday, he will want t g with me. I’m nt sure that is a very gd idea.” Sam was eleven. His last name was Beaver. He was strng fr his age and had black hair and dark eyes like an Indian. Sam walked like an Indian, t, putting ne ft straight in frnt f the ther and making very little nise. The swamp thrugh which he was traveling was a wild place. There was n rad, and it was sft and wet underft, which made walking difficult.
Every fur r five minutes, Sam tk his cmpass(指南针) ut f his pcket and checked his way t make sure he was ging in a right directin. Canada is a big place. Much f it is wild land. T get lst in the wds and swamps f western Canada wuld be a serius matter. As he trudged n, the by’s mind was full f the wnder f what he had seen. Nt many peple in the wrld have seen the living place f a Trumpeter Swan(黑嘴天鹅). Sam had fund ne n the lnely pnd n this day in spring. He had seen the tw great white birds with their lng white necks and black bills(黑嘴).
Nthing he had ever seen befre in all his life had made him feel quite the way he felt, n that wild little pnd, in the presence f thse tw large swans.
They were s much bigger than any bird he had ever seen befre. The nest was big, t. The female(雌性) was sitting n eggs; the male walked slwly back and frth, guarding her.
—Taken frm The Trumpet f the Swan
59. The underlined wrd “trudged” may mean ________.
A. walked fast and easilyB. walked fast but heavily
C. walked slwly with heavy stepsD. walked slwly with light steps
60. Hw did Sam feel when he thught abut what he saw?
A. excitedB. bredC. tiredD. wrried
61. Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut the reading?
A. Sam was walking with a man.
B. Sam didn’t wrry abut lsing his way.
C. Sam didn’t knw where the swan’s nest was.
D. Sam lked strnger than many ther bys f his age.
62. What is the right rder f the things Sam did?
①was ging back t that little pnd ②saw tw great white swans
③checked his way with his cmpass ④began walking back t camp
A. ①③②④B. ②④③①C. ②④①③D. ④③②①
D
One day, while ur cab (出租马车) was waiting utside a park, a dirty ld cab drve up beside us. The hrse was an ld chestnut (栗色马). Suddenly, she lked at me and said, “Black Beauty, is that yu? I was Ginger!”
But hw different she was! She was thin and tired frm t much hard wrk. She lked miserable (悲惨的) and she had a bad cugh. She tld me her sad stry. She had a year’s rest and then a gentleman bught her. Fr a while, she gt n very well. Then ne day after a lng gallp (疾驰), her ld prblem returned, and her back hurt again. They bught and sld her several times after that.
“Then at last,” she said, “a man wh has a lt f cabs and hrses bught me. I wrk hard, all week, with n rest n Sundays. I wish I was dead.” I was very sad t hear this. I put my nse up t Ginger’s, but I didn’t knw what t say t her. She said, “Black Beauty, yu are my nly friend.” Just then, her driver came back, and they drve ff. I felt very sad indeed t see Ginger like this.
A shrt time after this, I saw a cart (二轮运货马车) with a dead hrse in it. It was a chestnut hrse with a lng, thin neck. I think it was Ginger. I hpe s, fr then all her prblems were ver.
One day, a lady gt int the cab. “Jerry Barker,” she said, “is that yu? Hw are Plly and the children?” I listened t Jerry’s answer and fund Mrs. Fwler was a lady Plly nce wrked fr. She asked Jerry: “Hw d yu find the cab wrk in winter? I knw Plly was wrried abut yu last year.”
“Yes, ma’am. It was a hard winter and I had a bad cugh,” he replied.
“Well, Barker,” Mrs. Fwler cntinued. “I knw peple wh want gd drivers r grms. If yu stp wrking n the cabs ne day, let me knw.”
“Certainly, ma’am,” smiled Jerry. “Thank yu,” he said, and he seemed very pleased.
63. The underlined wrd “her ld prblem” in Paragraph 2 refers t (所指) ________.
A. her cughB. her fatnessC. her lazinessD. her backache
64. Why did Black Beauty hpe it was Ginger when he saw the dead hrse?
A. Because he wasn’t Ginger’s true friend.
B. Because the master didn’t need Ginger any mre.
C. Because nly death culd free Ginger f all hard wrk.
D. Because Ginger tld him that she wished she was dead.
65 What can yu knw abut the lady?
A. Jerry used t wrk fr her.B. She was kind and helpful.
C. She was Ginger’s master.D. She fund a jb fr Jerry befre.
66. What can yu infer (推断) frm the passage?
A. Pr Ginger died f her ld prblem at last.
B. Black Beauty wuld be glad t wrk fr the lady.
C. Plly was never wrried abut Jerry.
D. It was pssible fr Jerry t change his jb in the future.
第二节阅读下面短文，在短文后的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使短文逻辑意思通顺。
Having a pet dg at hme can be gd fr kids in many ways. ____67____ Yu must take care f it prperly(适当地).
Yu shuld start by giving yur pet fd and fresh water. Make a prper feeding schedule(时间表) and fllw it t make sure yur pet eats healthily.
____68____ This means leaning yur pet’s cage r helping it pick up drppings(粪类). Make sure yu always wear glves t d the cleaning. ____69____
Yu need t walk yur pet dg every day.
And yu shuld spend at least ten minutes a day playing with yur pet s that it will feel lve frm yu.
____70____ A well-trained pet will als make less truble when it meets ther pets and strangers utside f yur hme. What’s mre，yur parents may have their wn huse rules fr the pet. If yu are unclear, yu can talk with yur parents abut the rules and write them dwn, then put them up n the wall. ____71____
A. Yu can als be a gd pet wner by making sure yu clean up after yur pet.
B. Yu shuld make sure yur pet fllws these rules at hme.
C. Dn’t frget t wash yur hands after that.
D. Having a pet dg is nt an easy thing.
E. Keeping pets is gd fr us.
F. Yur pet shuld be trained(训练) prperly t make sure it lives well.
G. Yur pet shuldn’t fllw the rules.
五、根据句意及提示, 完成下列句子中所缺的单词。
72. What a ________ (可怕的) rainstrm! It killed ten peple.
73. I can’t hear yu ________ (清晰地) . Wuld yu speak a little bit luder?
74. The days in summer are much ________ (rain) than thse in winter in Yangzhu.
75. It will be a ht day again tday, with temperatures in the ________ (thirty).
76. Peple walked in all ________ (direct) after getting ff the bus.
77. The new students are busy _________ themselves t each ther. (介绍)
78. She has a hard time these days because she has a terrible ________ (牙疼).
79. Steven was a man with few wrds and he was cmpletely ________ (quiet) during the visit.
80. What was the ________ f Xi Wang at birth? (weigh）
81. ________, sme climbers helped Simn and he was safe. (lucky)
根据短文内容，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，每空词数不限。
Wild animals are ur friends. But nw many f them are in danger.
Tigers are kings f the frests. They are in danger because f the ____82____ (hunt). They catch the tigers ____83____ (get) their fur, bnes r ther part f the bdy. Tigers need ur ____84____ (prtect).
____85____ (wlf) ften wrk as a family. Nw they ____86____ (face) very serius prblems. Peple kill them because they think they are ____87____ (danger) t humans. ____88____ (sad), they have fewer and fewer living areas.
Birds are ur best friends. They are gd at ____89____ (sing). They can make beautiful sunds. A lt f turists g t the wetlands t watch the birds every year. Hwever, the wetlands are becming ____90____ (small). As a result, the birds are in danger, t.
Wild animals have their wn family. They als have feelings f ____91____ (happy) and sadness. We shuld try ur best t prtect them.
七、书面表达（共1题，计15分）
92. 请你根据下面提示，结合你的成长经历，以“Changes t my hmetwn”为题，用英语写一篇90词左右的短文，介绍家乡的过去和现在变化。最后谈谈自己的感受。
1.环境： 过去：房屋矮小破旧，道路狭窄…… 现在：搬进新公寓，街道宽阔整洁
2.生活： 过去：听广播，看电视 现在：网上冲浪（surf n the Internet）……
3.交通方式：过去：步行，骑自行车 现在：坐地铁或开车，火车站和飞机场投入使用多年（be in use）
4.交流方式：过去：写信保持联系 现在：……
5.感受：……
Changes t my hmetwn
My hme twn has changed a lt ver the past few years.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Flying back fr Chinese New Year
Flight number
____13____
Frm (city)
New Yrk
T (city)
____14____
Time t leave
____15____
Time t arrive
At 9:30 the next mrning
Twn f Middle brugh Rubbish/Recycle Infrmatin
Rubbish Cllectin
Yur husehld rubbish is cllected weekly n yur regular cllectin day. Yu must have cvers n yur rubbish bins t prevent rain/snw water buildup inside.
The fllwing items WON’T be picked up:
•Medical waste
•Cntainers(容器) with sharp edges r bttms
•Metals, furniture and building materials
Recycle Cllectin
Yur recyclables will be cllected every ther week n yur regular cllectin day. Be sure t put yur recyclables ut n the assigned (指定的) day t keep ur csts dwn.
The items fr cllectin:
•Newspapers and magazines (paper prducts)
•Cans and plastics
•Clear and clred glass (nly brwn)
♦All rubbish/recyclables must be ut by 7:00 a.m. n yur scheduled cllectin day.