辽宁省盘锦市第一完全中学2023-2024学年九年级下学期开学考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

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第一部分 选择题（共50分）
一、阅读理解（共20小题, 每小题2分, 满分40分）
第一节 阅读下列语言材料 从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Accrding t the traditinal Chinese lunar calendar, fr every 19 years there will be seven leap mnths. There are sme traditins during leap mnth in China, which are different in different places.
In sme part f Central China’s Henan Prvince, daughters will prepare wild gse-shaped pastries fr their parents befre the leap mnth cmes, wishing fr happiness and luck. In sme parts f East China’s Shandng Prvince, the married daughters will send fish made by dugh t their parents, which means “wealth”. And they will als send dugh-made tads t wish their parents gd health.
Peple living near Wuyi Muntain in East China’s Fujian Prvince have the traditin f drinking tea during the leap mnth, and nly wmen can attend. Wmen in the village take turns hlding the tea party, and they drink tea while talking t ne anther.
Just like ther festivals, a get-tgether dinner is very imprtant amng the traditins f the leap mnth. When leap mnth cmes, parents will invite the married daughter t return hme and have dinner tgether, wishing fr happiness and gd luck.
1. Hw ften des the leap mnth happen?
A. Every 19 years.B. Every 7 years.
C. Every 2 t 3 years.D. Every year.
2. Which f the fllwing gift is fr wealth?
A. A gse-shaped pastry.B. A get-tgether dinner.
C. A dugh-made tad.D. A dugh-made fish.
3. Wh will be invited t return hme when leap mnth cmes?
A. The married sn.B. The married daughter.
C. The married grandsn.D. The married granddaughter.
4. In which part f a magazine can we read the text?
A. Culture.B. Language.C. Envirnment.D. Travel.
B
Life can smetimes feel like it’s uncntrllably tward disasters—just like the feeling yu get when yu’re lst cntrl f yur mving car. It’s the feeling f cmplete helplessness and panic. While we may be feeling verwhelmed with everything ging n in ur lives right nw, there are still sme steps we can take t cntrl ur lives again.
The first thing we need t d is t accept. When we’re feeling verwhelmed, it nly means we are living, breathing humans. Life is like a rller caster ride with its ups, dwns, twists and turns. It’s als like the change f the seasns. Smetimes we frget this.
When we accept it n matter hw much we try, we may nt be able t cntrl ur reality. But we can change ur expectatins t match ur reality. This may mean changing ur gals and tasks. Changing may feel like failure and giving up at the mment, but this ability is a chance t create success in the lng term. Wrking with reality rather than against it can give us the ability t think and hpe.
Smetimes, when we’re feeling verwhelmed, we may pay n attentin t the things we manage t cmplete. Hwever, celebrating ur small wins creates space fr gratitude in ur hearts. Celebrating wins (whatever size) allws us t clearly see the prgress we are making.
Feeling verwhelmed may be a part f life, but if we just step back a bit, we can see the ups and dwns f ur rller caster ride are just called LIFE!
5. Why did the writer describe life as a rller caster ride and the change f the seasns?
A. T shw life is full f challenges.
B. T suggest we shuld learn t get used t changes.
C. T suggest we shuld have fun smetimes.
D. T shw feeling verwhelmed is a natural part f life.
6. What shuld we d when we are unable t deal with real situatins?
A. Be against the reality.B. Change ur gals.
C. Try it again and again.D. Give up ur hpe.
7. What can we learn frm Paragraph 4?
A. Celebrating small success can d gd t us.
B. Small expectatins are better than big wins,
C. Stpping dreaming helps peple succeed.
D. Small wins make peple g t wrng places.
8. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. Get away frm difficultiesB. Get ver the feeling f being verwhelmed
C. Cntrl ur lifeD. Accept and get used t reality
C
Yu’re ut enjying the city when yu find a grup f peple n the sidewalk. They are standing arund sme street dancers. The dancers are yung, and they’re wearing backward baseball caps, baggy pants, and sprts shes.
As the music plays, the dancers take turns shwing ff their mvements. They slide their feet back and frth befre they drp t the grund. Then, they spin arund n their heads and backs. Smetimes, they even stp their bdies fr a shrt time in the middle f a mve.
The dance they perfrm is break dancing. The yung break dancers mve with lts f speed, pwer, and energy. Yu can see that they have a great deal f talent. Yu can als see their lve fr break dancing. It’s really cl t watch.
Break dancing is a frm f dance full f energy. It mainly has fur kinds f mvements. They are tprck, ftwrk, pwer mve, and freeze. Als, the music that is used has clear drum breaks.
Breaking gt its start in New Yrk City in the early 1970s. Yung peple fell in lve with it and thanks t TV, mvies, and newspapers, the dance quickly gt ppular in many different cultures. By 2010, there were independent cmpetitins arund the wrld.
The rise f breaking isn’t ver yet. In 2024, it will enter the wrld stage as an fficial sprt at the Paris Olympics. There, 16 male and 16 female break dancers will g head-t-head fr the gld. This is great news fr breaking and break dancers everywhere!
9. The writer starts the text by ________.
A. listing numbersB. describing a scene
C. raising questinsD. giving a suggestin
10. Where did break dancing appear first?
A. In the US.B. In France.C. In China.D. In Brazil.
11. Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut break dancing?
A. It is sft and gentle.B. It is a traditinal dance.
C. It is an fficial Olympic sprt nw.D. It is ppular amng yung peple.
12. What is the best title f the passage?
A. Where des break dancing cme frm?B. Hw can yu break dance well?
C. Break dancing is changing peple’s livesD. Break dancing is entering the wrld stage
D
①Researchers have used high technlgy t learn abut a famus painting by the Dutch painter Jhannes Vermeer. The painting is called Girl with a Pearl Earring. Vermeer was cnsidered as ne f the greatest art masters during the Dutch Glden Age f painting in the 1600s.
②The researchers’ tests have fund ut imprtant infrmatin abut hw Vermeer did the painting. He began making the wrk with brwn and black paints n a piece f clth. Then, he drew the girl’s utline in black befre wrking frm the green backgrund t the fregrund.
③A careful examinatin even shwed where sme f the paints came frm. The white came frm the Peak District in nrthern England. The blue was made frm a valuable stne fund in Afghanistan. The red was made frm insects living in Mexic and Suth America.
④Abbie Vandivere was leader f the research prject. She expressed surprise that Vermeer used s much blue in the painting, nting, “The blue paint was mre valuable than gld in the 17th century.” Vermeer, hwever, did nt travel arund the wrld t get the paints. He mst prbably bught them in his hmetwn f Delft.
⑤The research findings d nt just shw infrmatin abut Vermeer’s paints, but als tell us abut Dutch and wrld trade in the seventeenth century. Sadly, the researchers failed t find ut if the girl ever existed.
13. Vermeer used ________ t start wrking n the painting.
A. black and whiteB. brwn and black
C. blue and brwnD. red and white
14. Abbie was surprised at s much blue used in the painting because _________.
A. peple at that time didn’t like the clr
B. the paint was t cmmn at that time
C. few painters used the paint at that time
D. the paint was very expensive at that time
15. The research hasn’t fund ut _________.
A. where Vermeer did the paintingB. wh the girl in the painting was
C. hw Vermeer began his paintingD. when the girl’s utline was drawn
16. Which f the fllwing best shws the structure f the passage?
A. B. C. D.
第二节 阅读短文, 从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 其中有一个多余的选项。
Face-changing is a kind f trick used in Sichuan Opera, and a skill t express inner feelings and thughts f characters in the play. It is said that face-changing came frm the ancient peple. ____17____
The skills in face-changing generally have three kinds: smearing, blwing and pulling.
Smearing is t smear the clred paints n the face and during perfrmance the actr wuld smear the paint t turn his face t anther clr. ____18____ Fr example, he can nly smear n his nse.
Blwing can nly be used with pwders. During perfrmance the actr wuld dance t thrw his face clse t the pwder and blw it. ____19____ The actr must pay attentin t clsing his eyes, muth and hlding his breath when blwing.
Pulling needs mre skills. The masters draw the facial mask n a piece f silk, cut it and tie silk thread t each mask befre gluing them t the actr’s face. The silk thread is tied t the actr’s clthes, which is easy t cntrl but nt eye-catching. During the perfrmance, the mask will be pulled ff ne by ne under the cver f dancing mvements. ____20____ The actr’s mvements must be skillful and fast s that they can have a perfect perfrmance t cheat the peple’s eyes.
In all, face-changing is a very special art f Sichuan Opera. It has been perfrmed in many ther Chinese peras and even abrad.
A. Each actr is dressed in traditinal clthes.
B. Then the face can be changed int green, red, black and s n fr several times n end.
C. The paints can be smeared nly n a specific part t change that part.
D. They drew different shapes n their faces t drive the beasts away.
E. The pwder will stick t the actr’s iled face quickly and change it t anther clr.
二、完形填空（共10小题, 每小题1分; 满分10分）
Over the last few years, I have vlunteered fr different rganizatins and carried ut different rles. Hwever, n matter what kind f vlunteering, I have always lved it, and I wuld ___21___ thers t give it a g. Here are my tp three ___22___ why I think vlunteering is s imprtant.
First, it’s an pprtunity t get experience and ___23___. By vlunteering, yu are carrying ut a jb. Even thugh yu’re nt getting paid, yu can get ___24___ experience and skills which might be helpful t yu in the future. Fr example, many vlunteering rles will help yu get experience in wrking as a team.
Secnd yu can meet new ___25___. One f the best things abut vlunteering is meeting the ther vlunteers! They are prbably interesting peple, and yu might becme great ___26___ with them.
Third, it’s a way t get cnfidence. Many peple wh d vluntary wrk say that it has helped them t ___27___ mre cnfident. Fr example, I have always been a shy persn, but my vlunteering experience has made me nt afraid f talking t strangers and ___28___ in frnt f a crwd!
These are just a few f the many reasns why I suggest that yu ___29___ vlunteering pprtunities. If yu like, yu can start with smething small! The mst imprtant thing t remember is that as well as ____30____ thers, yu can get a great deal ut f it t!
21.
A. encurageB. rderC. requireD. allw
22.
A. rulesB. plansC. reasnsD. chices
23.
A. actinsB. dreamsC. hbbiesD. skills
24.
A. awfulB. musicalC. natinalD. valuable
25.
A. factsB. prblemsC. pepleD. family
26.
A. brthersB. piltsC. friendsD. scientists
27
A. feelB. smellC. sundD. taste
28.
A exactlyB. evenC. stillD. almst
29.
A. care frB. lk frC. prepare frD. wait fr
30.
A. payingB. warningC. helpingD. thanking
第二部分 非选择题（共40分）
三、语篇填空（共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
D yu knw Wrld Letter Writing Day? It falls ____31____ September 1st every year. It was set up by Richard Simpkin in 2014. He encuraged peple ____32____ (take) a break frm tday’s scial media (媒体) and write a letter t smene by hand.
Wh shuld yu write t? Think abut a friend r relative that lives far away. A parent r best friend wuld als lve t receive ____33____ (yu) letter.
Hw d yu write a letter? ____34____ (general) speaking, a letter includes these parts. The date and a greeting (问候语) such as “Dear…” shuld be at the tp f the letter. A clsing such as “Lve” r “Yurs truly” needs t fllw the bdy. End it by ____35____ (sign) it.
Why shuld yu pick up a pen and write a letter? It is a surprise that may make smene’s day. It’s ____36____ gd way t shw peple that yu have been thinking f them. Everyne lves a persnal tuch. It makes ____37____ (enjy) memries (回忆). Sme peple save ____38____ (letter) and lk at them ver the years.
A recent study shws that letter writing ____39____ (make) the writer happy, t. “Handwriting is yur DNA. It’s yur fingerprint that nly yu can share with thers,” said Richard Simpkin.
S, get sme paper ____40____ pick up a pen. Start writing a letter tday!
四、阅读与表达（共4小题, 41-43小题, 每小题2分, 44小题4分; 满分10分）
阅读短文，然后根据材料内容回答问题。
Cute lin heads, deafening gngs and drums, an excited crwd—these are all part f the lin dances yu ften see during Chinese hlidays.
The lin dance has been perfrmed fr mre than 2,000 years. Chinese peple believe that lins can drive away bad things and bring gd luck.
Wang Renta, 41, has been perfrming the lin dance fr 28 years. He was brn in Zhngkeng Village in Dngguan, Guangdng. Wang watched villagers perfrm it when he was yung. “It’s a traditin with a lng histry here and the lve fr the lin dance is in everyne’s bld,”Wang said.
He is nw the head f the village’s lin dance team. In 2019, the team tk part in the celebratin f the 70th birthday f New China at Tian’anmen Square. Wang was very prud f the team’s achievements.
The team is famus fr dancing n quincuncial piles (梅花桩), ne f the mst difficult lin dance skills. Perfrmers jump frm ne pile t anther at a height f abut 2.5 meters. The piles are abut 1.8 meters away frm each ther. When perfrming, perfrmers need t have enugh team spirit, which can als shw the unity f the peple.
“The training is really hard. Perfrmers need t have a great base f kung fu skills first. Even with that, they can fall frm the piles and get hurt.” Wang said. “It can take many years t learn this skill.”
The lin dance is ppular nt just in China, but in verseas Chinese cmmunities. Many verseas Chinese see the lin as a symbl f China. The lin dance reminds them f the culture f their hmeland.
41. What can yu see in the lin dances during Chinese hlidays?
________________________________________________________________
42. Why d Chinese peple like lin dancing?
________________________________________________________________
43. What did Wang Renta d in 2019 at Tian’anmen Square?
________________________________________________________________
44. Say smething abut anther frm f celebratin f Chinese culture n a traditinal festival. (30 wrds r mre)
________________________________________________________________
五、书面表达（满分20分）
45. 遨游在学海中的我们，在努力拼搏的同时，也在一天天地进步着。我们的进步，除了自己的努力之外，还源于那些在我们周围帮助我们的人。请以“My thanks t yu all”为题，向帮助过我们的人表达一下你的感恩之心。
要求：
1. 短文意思连贯，语句通顺，可适当发挥。
2. 词数：100 词左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
My thanks t yu all
Hw time flies! I’m a student in Grade Nine nw. Thank all f yu fr giving me s much lve and help during my life.
Firstly, I’d like t
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