四川省广元中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期入学考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

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第一节 情景反应：听句子选答语。根据你所听到的五个句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的应答语。（听一遍）
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. I was ding my hmewrk.B. I am reading bks.C. I plan t listen t music.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Srry, yu may.B. N, thanks.C. Sure, g ahead.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. I dn’t agree.B. Yes, I agree with yu.C. It’s wnderful.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Yu’re kind.B. That must be fun!C. I dn’t like America.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. I like animals best.B. I like plants better.C. I dn’t think s.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
第二节 短对话理解：听短对话选答案。根据你所听到的五段短对话内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（听两遍）
6. What kind f music des Sally like best nw?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Pp music.B. Classical music.C. Flk music.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
7. What is Wang Fei ging t d after schl?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Play basketball.B. Play sccer.C. Play the pian.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
8. Why des Li Lei like dgs?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Because they are cute.B. Because they are friendly.C. Because they are clever.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
9. What are they talking abut?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. They are talking abut animals.B. They are talking abut flwers.C. They are talking abut studying.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
10. What is the mst imprtant in the earthquake?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Staying calm.B. Running ut f the building.C. Prtecting ur heads with ur arms.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
第三节 长对话理解：听长对话选答案。根据你所听到的两段长对话内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（听两遍）
听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. Why didn’t Jenny g t schl?
A. She hurt her feet.B. She hurt her leg.C. She had t take care f her mther.
12. Wh is Mr. Smith?
A. Jenny’s teacher.B. Jenny’s father.C. Jenny’s dctr.
【答案】11. B 12. A
【解析】
【原文】略
第四节 短文理解：听短文选答案。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（听两遍）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What des she mainly talk abut?
A. Their plan fr their weekend.B. Sam’s birthday party.C. A ftball game and a picnic.
14. Hw lng will Sam’s birthday party last?
A. Half an hur.B. An hur.C. Tw hurs.
15. Where are they ging t have a ftball match?
A. In the West Park.B. In Henry’s schl.C. In the West Hill.
16. Hw will they g t the West Hill?
A. On ft.B. By train.C. On ft and by train.
17. Why des she suggest they take cameras with them?
A. Because she plans t cllect their cameras.
B. Because they must take phts f her in the picnic.
C. Because she hpes they can take sme phts f the beautiful West Hill.
【答案】13. A 14. C 15. A 16. C 17. C
【解析】
【原文】略
二、单项选择 （15分）
18. — ______ exercise every day shuld a Grade 8 student take t keep healthy?
—An hur at least.
A. Hw ftenB. Hw muchC. Hw manyD. Hw lng
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——一个八年级的学生每天应该做多少运动来保持健康？——至少一个小时。
考查特殊疑问句。Hw ften多久一次（提问频率）；Hw much多少（提问不可数名词的数量），多少钱；Hw many多少（提问可数名词的数量）；Hw lng多久（提问时长）。空后的exercise“锻炼，运动”是不可数名词，可知此处是对不可数名词的数量提问，用Hw much。故选B。
19. —Mum, culd yu buy me a car like this?
—Certainly, we can buy _______ ne like this, but _______ this.
A. a wrse, as gd asB. a better, better than
C. mre imprtant, nt as gd asD. a cheaper, as gd as
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——妈妈，你能给我买一辆这样的车吗？——当然，我们可以买一个像这样的，更便宜的，但和这个一样好。
考查比较级。a wrse更差；as gd as和……一样好；a better更好；better than比……更好；mre imprtant更重要的；nt as gd as不和……一样好。根据“Certainly, we can buy…ne like this, but…this.”可知是指我们可以买一个像这样的，更便宜的，但和这个一样好。故选D。
20. We find ________ impssible fr us ________ a freign language well in a shrt time.
A. it; t learnB. ne; learn
C. that; t learnD. it; learning
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们发现在短时间内学好一门外语是不可能的。
考查it的用法及非谓语动词。find it+形容词+fr sb. t d sth.“发现对某人来说做某事是……的”，固定句式，其中it为形式宾语，不定式为真正的宾语。故选A。
21. —________ is the weight f yur new brn sister?
—4.2 kilgrams, a fat baby.
A. WhatB. Hw muchC. Hw manyD. Hw heavy
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你刚出生的妹妹有多重？——4.2公斤，一个胖宝宝。
考查特殊疑问句。What什么；Hw much多少钱；Hw many多少；Hw heavy多重。根据答语“4.2 kilgrams”可知，对重量提问，用“What is the weight ”，故选A。
22. —Hw was yur trip t the park?
—It culdn’t be ______. We lst ur way and it kept raining.
A. nicerB. wrstC. wrseD. better
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你的公园之旅怎么样？——再糟糕不过了。我们迷了路，而且雨不停地下着。
考查形容词比较级。nicer良好的；wrst最糟的；wrse更糟的；better更好的。根据“We lst ur way and it kept raining.”可知，公园之旅很糟糕。culdn’t be wrse“再糟糕不过了”。故选C。
23. —Wuld yu like t cme t my birthday party tnight?
—________
A. Yes, I’d like t.B. It desn’t matter.
C. Have a gd time!D. Yu’re welcme.
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——今晚你愿意来参加我的生日聚会吗？——好的，我想去。
考查情景交际。Yes, I’d like t.好的，我想去；It desn’t matter.没关系；Have a gd time!玩得愉快；Yu’re welcme.不用谢。根据“Wuld yu like t cme t my birthday party tnight?”可知，上文发出了邀请，应说“好的，我想去”。故选A。
24. —________ the day after tmrrw?
—It’s Thursday, the 28th.
A. Which isB. What day isC. What’sD. What’s the date
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——后天是什么日子？ ——28日星期四。
考查特殊疑问句。Which is哪一个是；What day is星期几；What’s什么日子；What’s the date几号。根据“It’s Thursday, the 28th.”可知，回答既有日期又有星期，故选C。
25. —What did she say in her letter?
—She said she was lking frward t ___________t her hmetwn.
A. returnB. retunedC. returningD. returns
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】——她在信中说了什么?——她说她很期待回到家乡。
考查动词。return动词原形；returned动词过去式；returning动名词；returns动词单三形式。lk frward t ding sth.意为“盼望做某事”，此短语中的t为介词，所以后面要跟动名词形式，故选C。
26. All the peple are very _____ t hear the _____ news.
A. surprised; surprisedB. surprising; surprised
C. surprised; surprisingD. surprising; surprising
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：听到这个令人惊讶的消息，所有的人都很惊讶。
考查形容词词义辨析。surprised吃惊的；surprising令人吃惊的。第一空根据“All the peple”可知，此处形容人应用-ed结尾的形容词；再根据“news”可知，第二空是形容物，应用-ing结尾的形容词。故选C。
27. Nbdy can hear yu ________yu speak in a luder vice.
A. unlessB. ifC. whenD. after
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：除非你说话声音大一点，否则没人能听见。
考查连词辨析。unless除非；if如果，是否；when当……时候；after在……之后。根据句意可知如果不大声些说话，则没人能够听到，所以这里用连词“除非”unless引导条件状语从句，故选A。
28. Smetimes the reslutins may be _______ difficult _______.
A. t; t keepB. s; that I can keep
C. such; that I can keepD. enugh; t keep
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：有时候决心可能太难了而不能遵守。t…t太…而不能；s…that如此…以至于…，后面跟句子；such…that如此…以至于…，后面跟从句,such修饰名词，空后difficult是形容词，所以这个选项不对；enugh…t d sth.足够…去做某事，enugh应该放在形容词的后面，故不对。B选项意思不合适，故应选A。
29. —I'm ging t Guilin t spend my hliday this summer.
— .
A. Dn't g thereB. Have a gd timeC. That's nthingD. It was great
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——今年夏天我要去桂林度假。——祝你玩得愉快。
考查情景交际。Dn't g there不要去那；Have a gd time玩得高兴；That's nthing没什么；It was great太棒了。根据I'm ging t Guilin t spend my hliday this summer.可知，对方要去桂林度假，应祝对方玩得高兴，故选B。
30. I have many hbbies _____ playing the vilin, dancing and painting.
A. likeB. asC. withD. fr
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我有许多爱好，比如拉小提琴，跳舞和绘画。
考查介词。like 例如，像；as 作为；with 和……一起；fr 为了。空后面的都属于爱好，因此需要用表示列举的介词like引出，like在此处意为“例如，像”。故选A。
31. —________ are yu ging t be an engineer?
—I am ging t learn math well.
A. WhenB. WhatC. HwD. Why
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你打算如何成为一名工程师？——我要好好学习数学。
考查特殊疑问句。When什么时候；What什么；Hw如何；Why为什么。根据答语“I am ging t learn math well.”可知，此处询问方式，选项C符合题意。故选C。
32. _____ f each class, the teacher calls ur names t make sure everyne is here.
A. At the beginningB. At the begin
C. T the beginningD. T the begin
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：每节课开始时，老师都会叫我们的名字，以确保每个人都在这里。
考查介词短语。At the beginning一开始；at the begin/t the begin为错误搭配；t the beginning回到……开头。根据“the teacher calls ur names t make sure everyne is here”可知，此处表示每节课的开始老师所做的事，at the beginning符合语境。故选A。
三、完形填空 （15分）
Mther is the greatest persn in the wrld A gd mther will d ___33___ t prtect her child Here is an example fr ne mther, Frieda Lynch, and her ___34___ sn, Myrn.
The Lynch family went fr a hike in the frest and enjyed ___35___ in the park. Myrn's father, Victr, and his brther ___36___ walking a bit ahead f the by and his mther, but they bth ran back when they heard a big scream, a lin had jumped nt the path, and caught Myrn by the head.
Frieda was beating the lin with a metal bttle t get it let her sn ___37___. The lin bit her hands several times. But she didn't give up. Finally, it ran int the bush.
“We were quite frightened,” Victr said. “We picked ___38___ sticks, and I put Myrn n my shulders and we carried him dwn t the car.” And the family left the muntain ___39___.
The family arrived at a hspital a few minutes later. The ___40___ were tld that there was nthing serius with Myrn. It was the mther's strng lve that saved him.
Nw, Myrn is feeling ___41___ again. As fr Frieda, we're sure that she'll get a special present fr ___42___ next year.
33. A. smethingB. anythingC. nthingD. thing
34. A. five-year-ldB. five-years-ldC. five year ldD. five years ld
35. A. themselvesB. theyC. theirD. them
36. A. areB. isC. wasD. were
37. A. gB. gingC. t gD. went
38. A. nB. inC. upD. at
39. A. slwlyB. angrilyC. quicklyD. suddenly
40. A. parentB. parentsC. parent'sD. parents'
41. A. gdB. wellC. badD. badly
42. A. Father's DayB. Natinal DayC. Mther's DayD. Children's Day
【答案】33. B 34. A 35. A 36. D 37. A 38. C 39. C 40. B 41. B 42. C
【解析】
【分析】文章介绍了一个伟大的妈妈Frieda Lynch，当她和家人在森林徒步的时候，一个狮子抓住了她的儿子，她奋不顾身的和狮子搏斗，狮子最后逃走了，妈妈勇敢地爱救了儿子。
【33题详解】
考查不定代词。句意：一个好妈妈会做任何事情来保护她的孩子。A. smething某事；B. anything任何事；C. nthing没事；D. thing事情；根据句意可知是妈妈会做任何事情来保护她的孩子；故选B。
【34题详解】
考查形容词。句意：Frieda Lynch和她5岁的儿子。根据 five-year-ld 5岁的，中间有连字符，名词不用复数，相当于形容词，修饰名词，排除B；five years ld5岁；中间没连字符，当数字超过一时，名词用复数，排除C；根据sn可知用形容词修饰；故选A。
【35题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：Lynch一家去森林徒步在公园高兴地玩。A. themselves他们自己；B. they他们，主格；C. their他们的，形容词性的物主代词；D. them他们，宾格；根据enjy nself玩得高兴，固定搭配；故选A。
【36题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：Myrn的爸爸和他的哥哥在他和妈妈的前面走。A. are复数；B. is单数；C. was 单数，过去式；D. were复数，过去式；根据主语Myrn's father, Victr, and his brther复数，排除B/C；根据The Lynch family went fr a hike in the frest可知是过去时态；故选D。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：Frieda用拿到的一个塑料瓶在打击狮子，让她的儿子走。A. g走原形；B. ging走，现在分词或动名词；C. t g走，不定式；D. went走，过去式；根据let sb d sth让某人做某事；故选A。
【38题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：我们捡起棍子。A. n在---上；B. in在---里；C. up 向上；D. at在；根据句意可知是pick up捡起；故选C。
【39题详解】
考查副词辨析。句意：一家人很快地离开山。A. slwly 慢地；B. angrily生气地；C. quickly快地；D. suddenly突然地；根据The family arrived at a hspital a few minutes later.可知是很快地离开山；故选C。
【40题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：这对父母被告诉Myrn没什么严重的。A. parent父、母亲；B. parents父母亲； C. parent's父、母亲的；D. parents'父母亲的；根据were可知主语是复数，排除A/C；根据句意和句子结构，可知是名词做主语，不用所有格；故选B。
【41题详解】
考查形容词副词辨析。句意：Myrn又感觉很好了。A. gd好的，形容词；B. well好地，副词；健康的，形容词；C. bad坏的；副词；D. badly坏地，副词；根据feel系动词，后面用形容词作表语，排除D；根据there was nthing serius with Myrn. It was the mther's strng lve that saved him.和again可知是感觉好了，健康了，当表示感觉身体好时用well；故选B。
【42题详解】
考查节日名称。句意：我们确信在明年的母亲节她将得到一份特殊的礼物。A. Father's Day父亲节；B. Natinal Day国庆节；C. Mther's Day母亲节；D. Children's Day儿童节；根据Mther is the greatest persn in the wrld A gd mther will d ___1___ t prtect her child Here is an example fr ne mther, Frieda Lynch和她勇敢救儿子的故事，可知是母亲节会得到特殊的礼物；故选C
【点睛】。
根据前后文语境，结合时态，语态，词性，短语，句型，词义辨析和主谓一致，选出正确的选项。例如：小题5 考查非谓语动词。句意：Frieda用拿到的一个塑料瓶在打击狮子，让她的儿子走。A. g走原形；B. ging走，现在分词或动名词；C. t g走，不定式；D. went走，过去式；根据let sb d sth让某人做某事；故选A。
四、阅读理解 （40分）
Early t bed, early t rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.
This is an ld English saying. Have yu heard f it befre? It means that we must g t bed early and get up early in the mrning. Then we shall be healthy. We shall als be rich (wealthy) and clever (wise).
This is true. The bdy must have enugh sleep t be healthy. Children f yung age shuld have ten hurs’ sleep every night. Children wh d nt have enugh sleep cannt d their wrk very well. They will nt be wise and they may nt becme wealthy!
The bdy als needs exercise. Walking, running, jumping, swimming and playing games are all exercise. Exercise keeps the bdy strng. Exercise als helps the bld (血液) t mve arund inside the bdy. This is very imprtant. Our bld takes fd t all parts f ur bdy. The head als needs bld. Exercise helps us t think better!
43. If we get up early and g t bed early, we’ll .
A. have enugh exerciseB. be healthy
C. think betterD. have strng bld
44. If a child desn’t have 10 hurs’ sleep, maybe he .
A. becmes wiseB. wn’t d well in his wrk
C. ges t schl in timeD. has enugh sleep
45. A persn needs exercise because .
A. it makes him healthyB. he has a lt f hmewrk t d
C. he is strng enughD. he des exercise
46. Exercise makes the mve quickly and smthly (流畅地).
A. bdyB. bldC. childrenD. head
47. Which f the fllwing is NOT TRUE?
A. Exercise is gd fr a persn’s head.
B. Children shuld have 10 hurs’ sleep.
C. It’s gd fr yu t get up early and g t bed early.
D. The passage is abut the imprtance f healthy fd.
【答案】43. B 44. B 45. A 46. B 47. D
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文，主要介绍了早睡早起和锻炼对我们身体的重要性和好处。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Early t bed, early t rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.”可知，如果我们早睡早起，我们将会变得健康。故选B。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Children f yung age shuld have ten hurs’ sleep every night. Children wh d nt have enugh sleep cannt d their wrk very well.”可知，如果一个孩子没有10个小时的睡眠，也许他不能把他的学习不好。故选B。
【45题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Exercise keeps the bdy strng.”可知，一个人需要运动，是因为运动使他健康。故选A。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Exercise als helps the bld t mve arund inside the bdy.”可知，锻炼使血液快速平稳流动。故选B。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Early t bed, early t rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.”和“Exercise helps us t think better!”可知，早睡早起和运动才能使人聪明。本文与健康饮食无关。故选D。
Yesterday I went t buy a little tree fr my father. When I was talking with the cashier(收银员), he asked what I wuld be ding with this little tree. I explained that it was fr my Dad, because he n lnger lived at hme.
The cashier just stpped and lked at me with the kindest lk. He shared with me that his grandfather culdn’t live in their hme any lnger either because he had Alzheimer’s disease(阿尔茨海默症). S I shared with him that my Dad was n the same jurney. We talked abut the difficulties because f the illness, nt nly fr thse wh are ill, but als fr their families.
When I was paying fr the tree, he said, “Because this is fr yur Dad, let me see what I can d fr yu.” He tk sme cupns(优惠券) frm a drawer and reduced my cst by ver 60%.
I thanked him fr his kindness. We wished each ther Merry Christmas and the best hpes fr ur lved family members.
On the way hme I kept thinking f the kindness he ffered me. It was truly a mment f “kindness given, kindness received”. I made Dad’s tree mre beautiful as sn as I gt hme. S thankful. S blessed.
48. What’s wrng with the writer’s father?
A. He had a bad cld.B. He had a backache.
C. He had Alzheimer’s disease.D. He had a heart prblem.
49. When did the stry prbably happen?
A. Befre Christmas.B. After Christmas.
C. On the writer’s father’s birthday.D. On the cashier’s grandfather’s birthday.
50. The writer felt ________ when the cashier ffered him his kindness.
A. relaxedB. angryC. nervusD. thankful
51. The underlined wrd “reduced” in Paragraph 3 means “________” in Chinese.
A. 增加B. 减少C. 支付D. 给予
52. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. My Great DadB. A Christmas Gift fr Dad
C. Sharing Is ImprtantD. Face Difficulties Bravely
【答案】48. C 49. A 50. D 51. B 52. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者为父亲买圣诞礼物时发生的事。
【48题详解】
题意：作者的父亲怎么了？
推理判断题。根据原文He shared with me that his grandfather culdn’t live in their hme any lnger either because he had Alzheimer’s disease(阿尔茨海默症). S I shared with him that my Dad was n the same jurney可推断，作者的父亲与收银员的祖父得了同样的病，即阿尔茨海默症。C选项He had Alzheimer’s disease“他得了阿尔茨海默症”符合题意，故选C。
【49题详解】
题意：这个故事可能发生在什么时候？
推理判断题。根据原文We wished each ther Merry Christmas and the best hpes fr ur lved family members可知，作者和收银员互祝圣诞快乐，由此可推断这个故事发生在圣诞节前。A选项Befre Christmas“圣诞节前”符合题意，故选A。
【50题详解】
题意：当收银员给了作者好意的帮助后，作者感到________。
细节理解题。根据原文I thanked him fr his kindness可知，作者很感激收银员的好意。D选项thankful“感激的”符合题意，故选D。
【51题详解】
题意：第3段中画线单词“reduced”的中文意思是________。
词句猜测题。根据原文He tk sme cupns(优惠券) frm a drawer可知，优惠券是用来减少付款金额的。故此处“reduced”有“减少”之意。故选B。
【52题详解】
题意：本文的最佳标题是什么？
最佳标题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者为父亲买圣诞礼物时发生的事。B选项A Christmas Gift fr Dad“给父亲的圣诞节礼物”符合题意，故选B。
The stry f Hua Mulan is well-knwn in China. Mulan a brave yung girl, takes her father’s place in the army and fights fr her cuntry. Disney turned this stry int a cartn in 1998. And nw, they are planning t make it a real actin mvie. It was reprted that in the nline script (剧本), the mvie wuld nt be mainly abut Mulan saving her family, but abut hw a white Eurpean man saves Mulan and wins her heart. Then, lts f peple made an nline tpic called Make Mulan Right.
A user named Krystal Lin said that the stry f Mulan wasn’t a lve stry abut a girl wh needed t be saved, but a stry abut her saving her father, abut family and hnr (荣誉).
Others said that it wuld whitewash Asian culture. The wrd “whitewash” means Western culture takes the place f ther cultures. They give ther examples, like the American actress Scarlett Jhanssn playing the Japanese character Mtk Kusanagi in Ghst in the Shell (《攻壳机动队》).
Facing these wrds, a man frm Disney later tld Vanity Fair magazine that the nline script was nly an initial versin (初始版本) and that Mulan wuld be the main character in the stry.
“Althugh Disney needs t think abut American tastes, it has t make sure that the mvie isn’t ‘whitewashed’,” a critic (评论家) tld China Daily.
53. Which piece f news caused nline discussin?
A. Disney turned the stry f Hua Mulan int an animatin.
B. Disney made the stry f Hua Mulan a real actin mvie.
C. An article nline said smething bad abut the stry f Hua Mulan.
D. The mvie wuld be mainly abut hw a white man wuld save Mulan and win her heart.
54. Hw des Krystal Lin understand the stry f Hua Mulan?
a. Mulan needs a man t help her.
b. Mulan saves her father.
c. It’s a stry abut family and hnr.
d. The stry needs Hllywd rmance.
A abB. bcC. cdD. ad
55. The writer mentins (提及) the mvie in Ghst in the Shell t _____.
A. let mre peple knw the mvie
B. say smething bad abut US mvies
C. give an example f a “whitewashed” thing
D. let peple knw the actress Scarlett Jhanssn
56. What did the man frm Disney tell Vanity Fair magazine?
A. Their new mvie wuld use the nline script at last.
B. Mulan wuld be the main character in the stry.
C. There wuld be n Eurpean actrs in the mvie.
D. Disney must think abut different tastes.
57. Where can yu find the tpic f the passage?
A. In the first paragraph.B. In the secnd paragraph.
C. In the furth paragraph.D. In the last paragraph.
【答案】53. D 54. B 55. C 56. B 57. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了迪士尼要把花木兰的故事改编为真人电影，这件事引起大家的讨论。
【53题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It was reprted that in the nline script (剧本), the mvie wuld nt be mainly abut Mulan saving her family, but abut hw a white Eurpean man saves Mulan and wins her heart. Then, lts f peple made an nline tpic called Make Mulan Right.”可知是这部电影将主要讲述一个白人如何拯救木兰并赢得她的芳心而引起网友讨论，故选D。
【54题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A user named Krystal Lin said that the stry f Mulan wasn’t a lve stry abut a girl wh needed t be saved, but a stry abut her saving her father, abut family and hnr”可知认为木兰的故事不是关于一个需要被拯救的女孩的爱情故事，而是关于她拯救她的父亲的故事，关于家庭和荣誉的故事。故选B。
【55题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The wrd ‘whitewash’ means Western culture takes the place f ther cultures. They give ther examples, like the American actress Scarlett Jhanssn playing the Japanese character Mtk Kusanagi in Ghst in the Shell (《攻壳机动队》).”可知是为了举一个“whitewash”的例子，故选C。
【56题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Facing these wrds, a man frm Disney later tld Vanity Fair magazine that the nline script was nly an initial versin (初始版本) and that Mulan wuld be the main character in the stry.”可知他说花木兰将是故事中的主要人物。故选B。
【57题详解】
主旨大意题。本文讲述了迪士尼要把花木兰的故事改编为真人电影，这件事引起大家的讨论。第一段提出主题，电影会拍成爱情故事，引起大家讨论；下面的几段分别是不同人对这件事的看法。故选A。
Traveling is ne f the mst imprtant activities and mst peple like traveling very much. ____58____ But d yu knw hw t keep healthy during a trip? The fllwing infrmatin may be useful t yu.
Befre leaving
Wear cmfrtable shes, a hat and sunglasses.
____59____ When yu get sick r have ther prblems, yu can have sme.
If yu plan t d lts f walking r climbing during yur trip, d sme exercise fr weeks r mnths befre yu leave. ____60____ If yu take a lng trip, yu shuld bring fd such as bread, biscuits (饼干) and sme fruit. They dn’t g bad quickly. T nearby places, yu can bring meat, fish, eggs, milk and even salads and vegetables.
While traveling
Be sure nt t eat dirty fd r bad fruit.
___61___ If yu take ht fd, yu shuld try t keep it ht. Fr example, yu can put it in thick twels (毛巾). If yu need t keep cld fd cld, yu can put cld fd in a bx with ice. ___62___ Remember: If yu travel with fd, keep ht fd ht and cld fd cld.
A. Keep fd in gd cnditin.
B. Prepare prper (合适的) fd.
C. Staying healthy during traveling can make yur trip happier.
D. When yu arrive, put cld fd in the fridge.
E. Take sme necessary (必要的) medicine with yu.
【答案】58. C 59. E 60. B 61. A 62. D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了在旅行中如何保持健康。
【58题详解】
根据“But d yu knw hw t keep healthy during a trip?”可知，此处提到的是在旅行中保持健康，选项C“在旅行中保持健康可以让你的旅行更快乐。”符合，故选C。
【59题详解】
根据“When yu get sick r have ther prblems, yu can have sme.”可知，此处描述的是生病需要吃药，选项E“随身带上一些必要的药。”符合，故选E。
【60题详解】
根据“If yu take a lng trip, yu shuld bring fd such as bread, biscuits (饼干) and sme fruit.”可知，此处描述的是为旅行准备食物，选项B“准备合适的食物。”符合，故选B。
【61题详解】
根据“If yu take ht fd, yu shuld try t keep it ht.”可知，此处描述的是如何保存食物，选项A“保持食物的良好状态。”符合，故选A。
【62题详解】
根据“If yu need t keep cld fd cld, yu can put cld fd in a bx with ice.”可知，此处在描述冷食保存方法。选项D“当你到达的时候，把冷食放在冰箱里。”符合，故选D。
五、语法填空 (15分)
Mr. White is a fun teacher. We really like him. He helped me ___63___ (imprve) my English s much. But nw he ___64___ (leave) t g back t Canada. We are sad t see him ___65___ (g). Let’s ___66___ (have) a party fr him. Maybe it’s the best way ___67___ (say) “Thank yu”.
Nw we ___68___ (plan) the party fr Mr. White. Bb can help t buy sme fd and drinks. Ken ___69___ (help) t prepare things fr the games. I can help t bring Mr. White t the party withut ___70___ (tell) him. We lk frward t ___71___ (give) Mr. White a big ___72___ (surprised) this Sunday evening.
【答案】63. t imprve
64. is leaving
65. ging 66. have
67. t say 68. are planning
69. can help
70. telling
71. giving 72. surprise
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者和同学们给即将离开的怀特老师准备惊喜的故事。
【63题详解】
句意：他帮我把英语提高了那么多。根据“He helped English s much.”可知，此处是动词短语help sb. d sth.“帮助某人做某事”，空处应用省略t的不定式结构。故填t imprve。
【64题详解】
句意：但现在他要离开回加拿大了。根据“But nw g back t Canada.”可知，空处在句中是谓语，结合语境可知怀特先生还没有离开，动词leave为趋向性动词，可用现在进行时表示将来时，主语为he，be动词用is。故填is leaving。
【65题详解】
句意：我们看到他离开很伤心。根据“We are sad t see him...”可知，此处为动词短语see sb. ding sth.“看到某人正在做某事”，动词为g，是趋向性动词，可用现在分词表示将要发生的动作，空处应用ging。故填ging。
【66题详解】
句意：让我们为他开个派对。根据“Let’ party fr him.”可知，此处是Let开头的祈使句，let sb. d sth.“让某人做某事”，空处用动词原形。故填have。
【67题详解】
句意：可能这是最好的说“谢谢”的方式。根据“ Maybe it’s the best way... ‘Thank yu’.”可知，空处应用动词不定式作后置定语，the best way t d sth.“做某事的做好方法”。故填t say。
【68题详解】
句意：现在我们正在为怀特先生计划派对。根据“Nw party fr Mr. White.”可知，本句时间状语为Nw，表示现在正在发生的动作，用现在进行时，结构为is/am/are ding，主语为we，be动词用are。故填are planning。
【69题详解】
句意：肯可以帮助准备游戏的东西。根据“ prepare things fr the games. I can help t ”可推断，此处应讲述肯可以做的事情，与下文作者能做的事情呼应，空处应用情态动词can，后接动词原形。故填can help。
【70题详解】
句意：我可以在没有告诉怀特先生的情况下把他带来派对。根据“I can help t bring Mr. White t the party ”可知，空前是介词withut“没有”，后接动词动名词形式telling。故填telling。
【71题详解】
句意：我们期待在这个星期天晚上给怀特先生一个巨大的惊喜。根据“We lk frward White a Sunday evening.”可知，此处是动词短语lk frward t ding sth.“期待做某事”，t为介词，后接动名词giving。故填giving。
【72题详解】
句意：我们期待在这个星期天晚上给怀特先生一个巨大的惊喜。根据“We lk frward White a Sunday evening.”可知，此处应用名词作宾语，surprised“感到惊讶的”应变形为名词surprise“惊喜”。故填surprise。
六、信息摘录 （10分）
What’s the secret f being a great friend? Here are sme tips t help yu be a nice friend.
Laugh and cry tgether.
Laughing with a friend is the best, but smetimes it’s crying that makes yu clser tgether. Dn’t be afraid t be yurself with yur friends. Share yur true feelings—yu may learn that yur friends feel the same way. As a result, friends will understand each ther better.
Be a thughtful(体贴的) gift giver.
Gift-giving isn’t just fr birthdays r hlidays—it can be a fun way f making yur friends feel special! But dn’t buy expensive presents—be creative(有创造力的)! Making things shws yur care, because yu put time and thught int yur gifts. Make him ckies, write him a pem, r draw smething special fr him. Small thughtful gifts, such as picking a flwer fr a friend wh is sick, just might cheer him up.
Stand up fr him.
It’s hard t watch smene laugh at a friend. But dn’t just stand there. D smething abut it! Yu can find a creative way t slve the prblem t make thers lk at yur friend differently. Other times, yu need t shw yur curage and supprt him—he needs yu. It may be nt easy, but it’s what a gd friend shuld d!
根据短文内容完成表格（每空一词)
【答案】73. Sharing
74. better 75. expensive
76. shws 77. supprt
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述的是我们如何做一个好朋友，作者给了我们一些建议。
【73题详解】
根据“Share yur true feelings—yu may learn that yur friends feel the same way. As a result, friends will understand each ther better.”（分享你的真实感受——你可能会发现你的朋友也有同样的感受。因此，朋友们会更好地理解彼此。）可知与朋友分享你的感受，这样可以帮助你更好地理解对方。空处应填sharing“分享”，首字母大写。故填Sharing。
【74题详解】
根据“Share yur true feelings—yu may learn that yur friends feel the same way. As a result, friends will understand each ther better.”（分享你的真实感受——你可能会发现你的朋友也有同样的感受。因此，朋友们会更好地理解彼此。）可知与朋友分享你的感受，这样可以帮助你更好地理解对方。空处应填better“更好”。故填better。
【75题详解】
根据“But dn’t buy expensive presents—be creative(有创造力的)!”（但不要买昂贵的礼物，要有创意。）可知你最好自己做小礼物，不要给朋友买昂贵的礼物。故填expensive。
【76题详解】
根据“Making things shws yur care, because yu put time and thught int yur gifts.”可知自己做东西显示你把时间和思想放在你的礼物上。故填shws。
【77题详解】
根据“Other times, yu need t shw yur curage and supprt him—he needs yu.”可知如果你的朋友被嘲笑，你可以展示你的勇气和支持你的朋友。故填supprt。
七、写作题 （25分）
78. 书面表达
假如Helen 是你的好朋友，请根据下列提示写一篇短文介绍她。适当发挥，字数60个单词以上，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
1. 她小时候是一个害羞的女孩。现在她比我还外向。
2. 在学校里，她学习很努力，周末她喜欢看英文访谈节目。
3. 她每周打两次篮球，并且每天走路上学
4. 她将来想要当一名飞行员，她打算将来去上海工作。
5. 自行补充一些有关Helen的情况。
My Friend Helen
Gd friends are like sunshine They brighten ur life. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Gd friends are like sunshine. They brighten ur life. I have a gd friend called Helen. She was shy when she was yung. But nw she is utging. She is even mre utging than I am. She is a gd student. She wrks hard in schl and we all like her. On weekends, she likes watching English talk shws. She is gd at sprts and she plays basketball twice a week and she walks t schl every day. We talked abut ur dreams. She says she wants t be a pilt in the future and she is ging t wrk in Shanghai. She als hpes that ne day she can travel arund the wrld because she thinks it is gd t read many bks but it is better t travel and knw mre abut the wrld.
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：本文要求介绍朋友，属于记叙文写作。作者开篇亮明观点引出“朋友”话题Gd friends are like sunshine. They brighten ur life，接着介绍好朋友海伦的性格特点；最后是朋友的希望She als hpes that ne day she can travel arund the wrld。
2.例文点评：这篇习作重点讲述朋友的性格特点和爱好等个人信息，以一般现在时为主，用第三人称叙述；内容充实，描述细致，表达有条理，是一篇优秀的习作。
3.高分亮点：
高分短语：even mre, wrk hard, in schl, n weekends, be gd at, play basketball, twice a week, every day, talk abut, in the future, be ging t, ne day.
高分句型：
1). She was shy when she was yung.（时间状语从句）
2). She is gd at sprts and she plays basketball twice a week and she walks t schl every day.（并列结构）
3). She says she wants t be a pilt in the future and she is ging t wrk in Shanghai.（复杂宾语从句结构）
【点睛】书面表达题既不是汉译英，也不是可任意发挥的作文。它要求将所规定的材料内容经整理后展开思维，考查运用所学英语知识准确表达意思的能力。所以，考生不能遗漏要点，要尽量使用自己熟悉的单词、短语和句式，尽可能使用高级词汇和较复杂的句式结构以便得到较高的分数。例如，作者运用非谓语动词结构I have a gd friend called Helen交代了朋友的名字。Hw t Be a Nice Friend
Laugh and cry tgether.
♦ Bth laughing and crying can make friends clser.
♦ ____73____ yur feelings with friends can help yu understand each ther ____74____.
Be a(n) thughtful gift giver.
♦ Give friends gifts which can make them feel special.
♦ Yu’d better make small gifts by yurself instead f buying
____75____ nes fr friends.
♦ Making things yurself ____76____ yu put time and thught int yur gifts.
Stand up fr him.
♦ If yur friends are laughed at, yu can find a (n) creative way t help them.
♦ Shw yur curage and ____77____ yur friends.