2024年高考第二次模拟考试卷：英语（全国卷 01）（全解全析）

这是一份2024年高考第二次模拟考试卷：英语（全国卷 01）（全解全析），共26页。

注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．When des the tur start?
A．13:25.B．13:35.C．13:45.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hurry up! The tur will begin in 15 minutes．We are ging t be late．It’s already 13:20!
M: N wrries, my clck is 10 minutes fast.
2．Where are the speakers?
A．In a htel.B．In a bank.C．In a shp.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Next please?
W: Gd afternn．I’d like t pay this check int my accunt.
M: Gd afternn．Can I please have yur accunt details?
W: Yes, here is my card．It has the accunt number.
3．What is the man?
A．A tailr.B．A salesman.C．A mechanic.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: It lks like yur engine’s been running lw n il, and that caused a bit f damage．I’ll have t keep it vernight and repair it in the mrning.
W: Ugh … I shuld’ve paid attentin t the head light．But hw am I ging t get hme tnight?
M: We have an lder mdel we culd lan t yu until tmrrw.
4．What is the man’s prblem?
A．He can’t get the candy bar.
B．He can’t get his change back.
C．He can’t put mney int the machine.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hey, man．What’s up?
M: Ah, I put a dllar in the machine fr a candy bar, and I gt the thing．Then, I pressed the change buttn, but nthing came ut．The machine still wes me a quarter.
5．What are the speakers talking abut?
A．A present.B．The wman’s birthday.C．A thank-yu nte.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Lk at the watch my sister sent tday.
M: What was the ccasin? Yur birthday was in February.
W: It was a thank-yu fr taking care f her huse and pets.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What des the wman think f the sailing curse?
A．Satisfying.B．Discuraging.C．Bring.
7．What can we learn frm the cnversatin?
A．The equipment was f high quality.
B．The teacher gave clear instructins.
C．The cnditins were perfect fr sailing.
【答案】6．A7．C
【解析】
【原文】M: That sailing curse was great.
W: I culdn’t agree mre．And it was a gd jb I’d read a bit abut hw t d it befre I went, because I culdn’t actually hear a lt f what the teacher said.
M: The sails made quite a lt f nise in the wind, but there was just the right amunt fr learning hw t sail.
W: And the waves were really small t, which made things easier．I think the club needs t spend sme mney n new bats, thugh．The ne I was in felt like it might fall t bits at any mment.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．What made the bk interesting accrding t the man?
A．The main character.B．The stryline.C．The language.
9．What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A．Interviewer and interviewee.B．Teacher and student.C．Classmates.
【答案】8．A9．C
【解析】
【原文】M: Have yu finished that bk we’re studying in ur literature class yet?
W: Yes, last night I stayed up late because I culdn’t stp reading the last few pages．I really didn’t expect the her t be killed.
M: I thught he might be．I read an interview with the authr wh said sme readers wuld be disappinted by what happened at the end．I’ve never read anything that had smene like him as the her, thugh．That’s what made it s interesting．Mst bks rely n the stry and lts happening, but this was mre abut his thughts and feelings.
W: True!
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．What is the wman ding?
A．Cleaning the huse.B．Washing clthes.C．Lking fr a pen.
11．Wh is t blame fr the mess?
A．Jacb.B．The wman.C．The man.
12．What might the man d next?
A．Meet sme friends.B．Make a phne call.C．Find sme remver.
【答案】10．B11．C12．B
【解析】
【原文】W: Oh, man．Smene ran a pen thrugh the dryer, and nw all f the clthes and the dryer are a real mess.
M: Ugh．Ww．That’s rugh．Well, I have t g．I’m playing tennis with Jacb in a few minutes.
W: N way! Wait, wait．What abut the mess?
M: Well, uh, what clthes did yu have in there?
W: Listen．I had tw f my new shirts, a pair f shrts, the children’s running scks, and ne f yur wrk shirts．
M: N way!
W: Lk! Here’s the pen, and it has yur cmpany lg n it．I guess it was yur fault.
M: Oh．Uh ．．.
W: Call yur friends and tell them yu’re ging t be late．And try using this remver．It’ll help get the ink marks ut f the dryer.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．When did Brittany enjy acting?
A．When she played at being an actress at hme.
B．When she attended sme acting classes.
C．When she tk part in a schl play.
14．What did Brittany wrry abut befre her first theatre perfrmance?
A．Frgetting her lines.
B．Using the wrng accent.
C．Appearing in frnt f the audience.
15．Why did Brittany g int TV acting?
A．She needed t earn mre.
B．She lst interest in theatre wrk.
C．She wanted t try smething new.
16．What brings excitement t Brittany?
A．Being ffered a new part.
B．Watching her new wrks n screen.
C．Sharing her perfrmance with her family.
【答案】13．C14．B15．C16．A
【解析】
【原文】M: We’ve gt TV actress Brittany Briers in the studi．Brittany, hw did yu discver yur lve f acting?
W: I was always trying t be like TV characters at hme but never thught f acting．When I was twelve, Mum sent me t drama classes．Then I learned enugh t act in a schl play．Being n stage then was definitely what gt me interested!
M: What was yur first prfessinal theatre perfrmance like?
W: The persn I played had an American accent — I kept thinking I’d g back t my wn．I’m sure things like nt remembering yur lines are embarrassing when there’s a huge audience．I made sure that didn’t happen.
M: Later yu went int TV acting．Why?
W: I was seen n stage by a directr wh thught I was perfect fr a TV series he was making．I thught “Why nt learn sme fresh skills?” The extra mney was useful, but I’d never take a jb just fr mney, thugh.
M: What d yu lve mst abut yur jb?
W: When a new TV series cmes ut and my family get excited — but I avid watching myself n screen．I get the real excitement frm picking up the envelpe cntaining my new rle.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．What is illegal in Ls Cabs?
A．Drinking alchl.B．Renting cars.C．Being drunk in public.
18．Where are the listeners recmmended t exchange their mney?
A．At a bank.B．At the htel.C．At a scenery spt.
19．What advice des the speaker give abut getting arund the city?
A．Carrying sme change.B．Using public transprt.C．Aviding traveling at night.
20．Wh will prbably talk abut the special discunts?
A．Luca.B．Havier.C．Dieg.
【答案】17．C18．A19．B20．A
【解析】
【原文】W: Hell everyne．My name is Luca．Welcme yu all t Ls Cabs．The bus ride t yur htel will take abut fifteen minutes．Right nw I’d like t take a minute t familiarize yu with the area．Firstly, please realize that it is against the law t get drunk in public.
I prmise yu are ging t enjy yur stay here in Ls Cabs．This is a beautiful, quiet city where yu can relax, sit by the beach, enjy great meals and feel very safe．Yu can walk int twn and enjy the funtains r take a mnlit walk alng the water．Suntan Turs ffers a variety f special discunts depending n yur travel plans．There will be a shrt infrmatin sessin at 1:00 pm in the hall f the htel tmrrw where yu can learn all abut these ffers．If yu need t exchange yur dllars int pess, please use a bank r mney exchange．We dn’t recmmend exchanging yur mney neither at the htel nr at a scenery spt because yu wn’t get a fair rate．Als, if yu want t get arund the city, yu’d better ff taking the lcal bus．If yu d decide t take a taxi, make sure that yu negtiate a price befre yu g.
We’re ging t be pulling up t the htel in just a few minutes．Havier and Dieg will be meeting us at the bus t help yu with yur bags．I hpe t see yu tmrrw at the infrmatin sessin.
第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(共15小题:每小题2分, 满分30分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Influential Art
22．What did Sheila Metzner and Alfred Bultn have in cmmn?
A．They shaped artistic expressin.
B．T hey explred cultural diversity.
C．They phtgraphed American life.
D．They fcused n mdern phtgraphy.
22．What is Eugène Atget’s phtgraphy mainly abut?
A．French fashins.B．Natural landscapes.
C．Architectural designs.D．Urban street scenes.
23．Which exhibitin is suitable fr whever studies wrds and images?
A．William Blake: Visinary.
B．S heila M etzner:F rm L ife.
C．A lfred B ultn:L king at Venezuela(1928–1978).
D．E ugène A tget: H ighlights frm the Mary & Dan Slmn Cllectin.
【答案】21．A 22．D 23．A
【导语】本文是应用文。介绍四个艺术展。
21．细节理解题。根据Sheila Metzner: Frm Life表格中的“Her unique style integrates aspects f Pictrialism and Mdernism t create an aesthetic (美感),which nt nly stands ut in the histry f phtgraphy but als becmes very clsely assciated with the best f 1980’s fashin, beauty and decrative arts trends.(她独特的风格融合了绘画主义和现代主义，创造了一种美学，不仅在摄影史上脱颖而出，而且与20世纪80年代的时尚、美容和装饰艺术趋势密切相关)”以及Alfred Bultn: Lking at Venezuela表格中的“Thrugh his large cllectin f wrks, Bultn generated a new cultural definitin f Venezuela．This exhibitin explres Bultn’s wnderful phtgraphy, his relatinships with mdern artists and his influence n the frmalizatin f art histry in his cuntry.(通过他的大量作品收藏，Bultn为委内瑞拉创造了一种新的文化定义。这次展览探讨了Bultn的精彩摄影，他与现代艺术家的关系，以及他对他的国家艺术史形式化的影响)”可知，Sheila Metzner和Alfred Bultn的共同之处是他们塑造了艺术表达。故选A项。
22．细节理解题。根据Eugèn e Atget: Highlights frm the Mary表格中的“Walking at dawn with his heavy camera, he phtgraphed the sul f Paris and its surrunding areas by fcusing n its ld alleyways, shp frnts, architectural details, staircases and street sellers.(黎明时分，他带着沉重的相机走在路上，通过关注古老的小巷、店面、建筑细节、楼梯和街头小贩，他拍摄了巴黎及其周边地区的灵魂)”可知，Eugèn e Atget的摄影作品主要是关于城市街景。故选D项。
23．细节理解题。根据William Blake: Visinary.表格中的“A remarkable printmaker, painter, and pet, William Blake (1757-1827) develped a very wildly uncnventinal wrld view．By cmbining his petry and images n the page thrugh unique drawing techniques, Blake created sme f British art’s mst striking and lasting imagery.(William Blake(1757-1827)是一位杰出的版画家、画家和诗人，他形成了一种非常不寻常的世界观。通过独特的绘画技巧将他的诗歌和图像结合在页面上，布莱克创造了一些英国艺术中最引人注目和最持久的图像)”可知，William Blake: Visinary适合研究文字和图像的人。故选A项。
B
Jse Albert Cutierrea’s life wuld never be the same again after finding a cpy f Anna Karenina by Le Tlsty in the garbage 20 years ag．It happened while he was driving his garbage truck thrugh wealthier neighbrhds at night and seeing deserted bks．It sparked his desire t start rescuing bks frm the garbage．He tk hme between 50 and 60 bks every mrning after his nine-hur shift．Eventually, he turned his bk cllectin int a cmmunity library.
Clmbia’s capital city f Bgta has 13 millin residents and 19 public libraries．Hwever, these libraries tend t be far away frm where rural and prer cmmunities live．The ptin f buying new bks is nn-existent fr families struggling t make ends meet．Having access t a library f bks and being taken away t anther wrld while immersed in a bk is a luxury fr the kids wh visit Gutierrez’s library.
Gutierrez grew up pr, and his family culd nt affrd t educate him beynd primary schl．Nevertheless, his mther was a keen reader and read stries t him every night．Her lve fr bks left a deep impressin n Gutierrez, wh never let a lack f frmal educatin stp him frm reading classics by the likes f Victr Hug, Mari Vargas Llsa and Gabriel Garcia Marquez.
Tday, his cmmunity library, called “The Strength f Wrds”, ccupies mst f his hme and is piled frm flr t ceiling with fictin and nn-fictin titles．Everything frm schl textbks t stry bks can be fund in his cllectin f mre than 20,000 bks!
The Strength f Wrds library pens every weekend．It is nt just schl-ging children wh are enjying the benefits f The Strength f Wrds library．Adults are als welcme t expand their hrizns and develp new skills t build a better life fr themselves.
Despite having dne s much fr his cmmunity, Gutierrez is nt yet cntent t call it a day．He cntinues t search thrugh bins fr reading material and has even travelled t bk fairs in Mexic and Chile t sell his idea f building library frm unwanted bks.
24．What is Gutierrez’s surce f inspiratin t build a cmmunity library?
A．A bk in the trash.
B．The miserable childhd.
C．The desire t cllect bks.
D．A jurney thrugh wealthier neighbrhds.
25．What can we learn abut Gutierrez’s mther?
A．She was brn int a pr family.B．She influenced Gutierrez greatly.
C．She bught Gutierrez many bks.D．She enjyed reading Hug’s wrks.
26．Which f the fllwing can best describe Gutierrez?
A．Generus and brave.B．Ambitius and curius.
C．Determined and sympathetic.D．Creative and prductive.
27．What can be learned frm Gutierrez’s stry?
A．The pwer f lve is infinite.
B．Where there is a will, there is a way.
C．Turn trash int treasure t help thers.
D．Bks are the ladder f human prgress.
【答案】24．A 25．B 26．C 27．C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了哥伦比亚环卫工人古铁雷斯将富人区被丢弃的书籍带回家，把自己的家变成了一个面向社区开放的图书馆，为低收入家庭的孩子提供阅读的机会的故事。
24．细节理解题。根据第一段“Jse Albert Cutierrez’s life wuld never be the same again after finding a cpy f Anna Karenina by Le Tlsty in the garbage 20 years ag．It happened while he was driving his garbage truck thrugh wealthier neighbrhds at night and seeing deserted bks．It sparked his desire t start rescuing bks frm the garbage．He tk hme between 50 and 60 bks every mrning after his nine-hur shift．Eventually, he turned his bk cllectin int a cmmunity library.”（20年前，何塞•阿尔贝托•古铁雷斯在垃圾堆里找到了一本列夫•托尔斯泰的《安娜•卡列尼娜》，从此他的生活再也不一样了。这件事发生在他晚上开着垃圾车经过富裕社区时，看到了被遗弃的书。这激发了他开始从垃圾中拯救书籍的愿望。在9小时的轮班后，他每天早上带回家50到60本书。最后，他把自己的藏书变成了一个社区图书馆。）可知，古铁雷斯建造社区图书馆的灵感来源垃圾桶里的一本书。故选A项。
25．推理判断题。根据第三段中“Nevertheless, his mther was a keen reader and read stries t him every night．Her lve fr bks left a deep impressin n Gutierrez, wh never let a lack f frmal educatin stp him frm reading classics by the likes f Victr Hug, Mari Vargas Llsa and Gabriel Garcia Marquez.”（然而，他的母亲是一个热心的读者，每天晚上读故事给他听。她对书籍的热爱给古铁雷斯留下了深刻的印象，他从不让缺乏正规教育阻止他阅读维克多•雨果、马里奥•巴尔加斯•略萨和加布里埃尔•加西亚•马尔克斯等人的经典作品。）可推知，古铁雷斯的母亲对书的热爱极大地影响了他。故选B项。
26．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Despite having dne s much fr his cmmunity, Gutierrez is nt yet cntent t call it a day．He cntinues t search thrugh bins fr reading material and has even travelled t bk fairs in Mexic and Chile t sell his idea f building library frm unwanted bks.”（尽管为他的社区做了这么多，古铁雷斯还不满足于结束一天的工作。他继续在垃圾箱里寻找阅读材料，甚至前往墨西哥和智利的书展，推销他用废弃书籍建造图书馆的想法。）可知，古铁雷斯是坚定的。以及第二段中“The ptin f buying new bks is nn-existent fr families struggling t make ends meet．Having access t a library f bks and being taken away t anther wrld while immersed in a bk is a luxury fr the kids wh visit Gutierrez’s library.”（对于入不敷出的家庭来说，购买新书的选择是不存在的。对于参观古铁雷斯图书馆的孩子们来说，能够进入图书馆，沉浸在书中，被带到另一个世界是一种奢侈。）可知，古铁雷斯是有同情心的，为那些贫穷家庭的孩子建立“图书馆”。由此可知，古铁雷斯是坚定而富有同情心的。故选C项。
27．推理判断题。根据第一段中“It happened while he was driving his garbage truck thrugh wealthier neighbrhds at night and seeing deserted bks．It sparked his desire t start rescuing bks frm the garbage．He tk hme between 50 and 60 bks every mrning after his nine-hur shift．Eventually, he turned his bk cllectin int a cmmunity library.”（这件事发生在他晚上开着垃圾车经过富裕社区时，看到了被遗弃的书。这激发了他开始从垃圾中拯救书籍的愿望。在9小时的轮班后，他每天早上带回家50到60本书。最后，他把自己的藏书变成了一个社区图书馆。）”以及文章大意可知，因为古铁雷斯的善举，使得原本被丢弃的书籍再次发挥它们的作用，成为了家庭贫困孩子的宝贵财富。由此可推知，我们能从古铁雷斯的故事中明白变废为宝，帮助他人这个道理。故选C项。
C
Scientists have develped a bld test t diagnse Alzheimer’s disease withut the need fr expensive brain imaging r a painful lumbar puncture, where a sample f cerebrspinal (脑脊髓的) fluid (CSF) is drawn frm the lwer back.
Current guidelines recmmend detectin f three distinct markers: abnrmal accumulatins f amylid (淀粉样蛋白) and tau prteins, as well as neurdegeneratin—the slw and prgressive lss f neurnal cells (神经元细胞) in specified regins f the brain．This can be dne thrugh a cmbinatin f brain imaging and CSF analysis．Hwever, a lumbar puncture can be painful and peple may experience headaches r back pain after the prcedure, while brain imaging is expensive and takes a lng time t schedule．Thmas Karikari at the University f Pittsburgh, wh was invlved in the study, said,” A lt f patients, even in the US, dn’t have access t MRI and PET scanners．Accessibility is a majr issue.”
The develpment f a reliable bld test wuld be an imprtant step frwards．“A bld test is cheaper, safer and easier t cnduct, and it can imprve clinical cnfidence in diagnsing Alzheimer’s and selecting participants fr clinical trial and disease mnitring,” Karikari said．
Althugh current bld tests can accurately detect abnrmalities in amylid and tau prteins, detecting markers f nerve cell damage that are specific t the brain has been harder．Karikari and his clleagues arund the wrld fcused n develping an antibdy-based bld test that wuld detect a particular frm f tau prtein called brain-derived tau, which is specific t Alzheimer’s disease．
They tested it in 600 patients at varius stages f Alzheimer’s and fund that levels f the prtein crrelated well with levels f tau in the CSF, and culd reliably distinguish Alzheimer’s frm ther neurdegenerative diseases．
The next step will be t validate the test in a brader range f patients, including thse frm varied racial backgrunds, and thse suffering frm different stages f memry lss r ther ptential dementia symptms.
28．What des Paragraph 2 mainly talk abut cncerning the current detectin methd?
A．Its reliabilityB．Its imprtance
C．Its cmplexity.D．Its disadvantages
29．What is the breakthrugh made by Karikari and his clleagues?
A．They created a bld test t detect brain-derived tau.
B．They develped a medicine t cure Alzheimer’s disease.
C．They fund a way t safely draw CSF frm patients’ back.
D．They discvered prtein t help diagnse Alzheimer’s disease.
30．What des the underlined wrd “validate” in paragraph 6 mst prbably mean?
A．Invent.B．CnfirmC．Frecast.D．Prhibit.
31．What is the purpse f the passage?
A．T raise peple’s awareness f Alzheimer’s disease.
B．T questin a cmmn view abut Alzheimer’s disease.
C．T intrduce an apprach t detecting Alzheimer’s disease.
D．T prvide evidence fr the symptms f Alzheimer’s disease.
【答案】28．D29．A30．B31．C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了科学家们开发出一种可诊断阿尔茨海默病的新型血液检测，无需进行昂贵的脑部影像检查或痛苦的腰椎穿刺。
28.主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“Current guidelines recmmend detectin f three distinct markers: abnrmal accumulatins f amylid (淀粉样蛋白) and tau prteins, as well as neurdegeneratin—the slw and prgressive lss f neurnal cells (神经元细胞) in specified regins f the brain．This can be dne thrugh a cmbinatin f brain imaging and CSF analysis．Hwever, a lumbar puncture can be painful and peple may experience headaches r back pain after the prcedure, while brain imaging is expensive and takes a lng time t schedule.(目前的指南建议检测三种不同的标志物：淀粉样蛋白和tau蛋白的异常积累，以及神经变性——大脑特定区域的神经细胞缓慢而渐进的损失。这可以通过脑成像和脑脊液分析相结合来完成。然而，腰椎穿刺可能会很痛，手术后人们可能会头痛或背痛，而脑部成像价格昂贵，需要很长时间来安排。)”可知，第二段主要讲述了目前的检测方法的缺点。故选D。
29.细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The develpment f a reliable bld test wuld be an imprtant step frwards．“A bld test is cheaper, safer and easier t cnduct, and it can imprve clinical cnfidence in diagnsing Alzheimer’s and selecting participants fr clinical trial and disease mnitring,” Karikari said.(可靠的血液检测的发展将是向前迈出的重要一步。卡里卡里说：“血液检查更便宜、更安全、更容易进行，它可以提高诊断阿尔茨海默氏症的临床信心，并可以为临床试验和疾病监测选择参与者。”)”根据第四段“Althugh current bld tests can accurately detect abnrmalities in amylid and tau prteins, detecting markers f nerve cell damage that are specific t the brain has been harder.”（尽管目前的血液测试可以准确地检测出淀粉样蛋白和tau蛋白的异常，但检测出大脑特有的神经细胞损伤标志物却变得更加困难。）可知，他们发明了一种血液检测方法来检测脑源性tau蛋白。故选A。
30.词句猜测题。根据下文“including thse frm varied racial backgrunds, and thse suffering frm different stages f memry lss r ther ptential dementia symptms.(包括那些来自不同种族背景的人，以及那些患有不同阶段记忆丧失或其他潜在痴呆症状的人。)”可知，下一步将是在更大范围的患者中验证该测试。validate意为“证实”，与B项：Cnfirm意思接近。故选B。
31.推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Scientists have develped a bld test t diagnse Alzheimer’s disease withut the need fr expensive brain imaging r a painful lumbar puncture, where a sample f cerebrspinal fluid (CSF) is drawn frm the lwer back.(科学家已经开发出一种血液测试来诊断阿尔茨海默病，而不需要昂贵的脑成像或痛苦的腰椎穿刺，即从下背部抽取脑脊液(CSF)样本。)”可知，文章的主要目的是为了介绍一种检测阿尔茨海默病的方法。故选C。
D
Driverless taxicabs have been swarming (蜂拥) in the streets in San Francisc, Phenix and Austin fr mnths, and they’re mst likely driving themselves sn t yur city．One freaked-ut passenger has dcumented his experience n TikTk, “I was startled by the empty frnt seats during a ride t a cffee shp!”
The cmment f the anxius TikTker reminds histrian Victr McFarland f what it was like when cars first hit American streets arund a hundred years ag．The pedestrians yelled “Get a hrse” t mtrists in the 1910s．But McFarland, wh teaches at the University f Missuri, says the new beasts knwn as autmbiles were mre threatening and unfamiliar t peple a century ag than driverless cars are t us nw．“Autmbiles were frightening t a lt f peple at first,” he says．“The early autmbiles were nisy, dangerus, had n seatbelts and ran ver pedestrians.”
Sme peple als felt threatened by the freedm and independence newly available t entire classes f peple, says Saje Mathieu, a histry prfessr at the University f Minnesta．They included black peple whse mvements were restricted by Jim Crw Laws (种族歧视法)．Cars let them mre easily search fr everything frm better emplyment t imprved healthcare.
Larger cncerns tday mve t numerus laws that can be brken when n ne is at the wheel．Wh is t blame if a pregnant persn takes a driverless car acrss state lines t btain an abrtin, fr example? Or when driverless cars transprt illegal drugs?
And back then, like nw, Mathieu adds, there were cncerns abut the future f certain jbs．Once we were wrried abut Teamsters, wh then drve teams f hrses, being ut f wrk．Truckers tday fear that they might sn cmpete with driverless vehicles in their wn dedicated lanes.
“Yu can’t have cngestin-free driving just because yu cnstantly build rads,” bserves histry prfessr Peter Nrtn f the University f Virginia．Nw, he says, is an excellent time t learn frm what did nt wrk in the past．“It desn’t autmatically get safe just because yu have cutting-edge tech.” Such advanced tech even terrified ne TikTker taking a driverless cab in Phenix last Friday．“We’re making a left-hand turn withut using the left-hand turn lane!”
Are these devilish machines ging t change the face f the wrld? Maybe they wn’t add t the beauty f the wrld, but they have cme, and almst all utward things are ging t be different because f what they bring.
And nw that they drive themselves, histrians say, we need t remember that the wrld and the streets belngs t us and nt t the cars．We need t stay behind the wheel, even if that’s nly a figure f speech.
32．Why did pedestrians shut “Get a hrse” in the 1910s?
A．They wanted t wn a hrse themselves.
B．They had pity n the pr hrses.
C．They tried t warn mtrists f danger.
D．They disapprved f autmbiles.
33．What is a cncern abut the rise f driverless cars tday?
A．It brings gray areas in respnsibility.
B．It favrs a certain sciecnmic grup.
C．It weakens cmpetitin in certain jbs.
D．It makes car driving a lst art.
34．What is suggested regarding driverless cars?
A．Explring new technlgy further.
B．Overcming wrries abut driverless cars.
C．Putting humans physically behind the wheel.
D．Building mre rads t avid cngestin.
35．What is the best title f the text?
A．Driverless Cars: Pineering a New Era
B．Driverless Cars? Hw Innvatins Shape the Wrld
C．Driverless Cars: Bridging the Past and Present
D．Driverless Cars? What Histry Teaches Us
【答案】32．D 33．A 34．B 35．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要回顾了百年前人们对汽车的态度，由历史照见今日，为今天无人驾驶的兴起带来了启示。
32．细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“The cmment f the anxius TikTker reminds histrian Victr McFarland f what it was like when cars first hit American streets arund a hundred years ag．The pedestrians yelled “Get a hrse” t mtrists in the 1910s．But McFarland, wh teaches at the University f Missuri, says the new beasts knwn as autmbiles were mre threatening and unfamiliar t peple a century ag than driverless cars are t us nw．(焦虑的Tiktk用户的评论让历史学家维克多•麦克法兰（Victr McFarland）想起了大约一百年前汽车首次出现在美国街头时的样子。在20世纪10年代，行人向驾车者大喊“找匹马来”。但是，在密苏里大学任教的麦克法兰说，一个世纪前，被称为汽车的新野兽对人们来说比现在的无人驾驶汽车更具威胁性和陌生感。)”可知，行人对驾车者吼叫“Get a hrse”表明了那是的人们对于汽车这种新事物持否定态度，故选D项。
33．推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Larger cncerns tday mve t numerus laws that can be brken when n ne is at the wheel．Wh is t blame if a pregnant persn takes a driverless car acrss state lines t btain an abrtin, fr example? Or when driverless cars transprt illegal drugs? (今天更大的担忧转移到许多法律上，当没有人在方向盘上时，这些法律可能会被打破。例如，如果孕妇乘坐无人驾驶汽车穿越州界进行堕胎，谁应该受到责备？或者当无人驾驶汽车运输非法毒品时？)”可推知，无人驾驶汽车对于某些非法现象在责任归属方面难以界定，产生了责任的灰色地带。故选A项。
34．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“And nw that they drive themselves, histrians say, we need t remember that the wrld and the streets belngs t us and nt t the cars．We need t stay behind the wheel, even if that’s nly a figure f speech．(历史学家说，现在他们自己开车，我们需要记住，世界和街道属于我们，而不是汽车。我们需要留在方向盘后面，即使这只是一个比喻。)”可知，人们需要对无人驾驶汽车进行监督和控制来克服对无人驾驶的担忧，故选B项。
35．主旨大意题。根据第二段中“The cmment f the anxius TikTker reminds histrian Victr McFarland f what it was like when cars first hit American streets arund a hundred years ag．The pedestrians yelled “Get a hrse” t mtrists in the 1910s．But McFarland, wh teaches at the University f Missuri, says the new beasts knwn as autmbiles were mre threatening and unfamiliar t peple a century ag than driverless cars are t us nw．(焦虑的Tiktk用户的评论让历史学家维克多•麦克法兰（Victr McFarland）想起了大约一百年前汽车首次出现在美国街头时的样子。在20世纪10年代，行人向驾车者大喊“找匹马来”。但是，在密苏里大学任教的麦克法兰说，一个世纪前，被称为汽车的新野兽对人们来说比现在的无人驾驶汽车更具威胁性和陌生感。)”以及本文回顾了百年前人们对汽车的态度，由历史照见今日，给今天无人驾驶技术的问题带来了启示，D项“Driverless Cars? What Histry Teaches Us (无人驾驶汽车？历史教给我们什么)”最符合文章标题，故选D项。
第二节(共5小题:每小题2分, 满分10分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
As ur lives becme mre clsely cnnected with the digital age, it’s mre imprtant than ever t keep the spark f human cnnectins, a key part f which is making small talk． 36 Here’s hw t master the art f small talk.
The crnerstne f effective small talk lies in develping genuine interest．Genuine interest is abut actively seeking t understand the ther persn, valuing their perspectives and appreciating the uniqueness they bring t the cnversatin． 37
Small talk extends beynd spken wrds; it includes the art f bservatin．As yu engage in cnversatin, pay attentin t the speaker’s bdy language, facial expressins and tne f vice． 38 Being familiar with them nt nly helps yu navigate the cnversatin with sensitivity but als enables yu t establish a deeper cnnectin by respecting the slight differences f the ther persn’s cmmunicatin style.
Actually listening and cnnecting with smene is essential fr a cnversatin．By prviding yur undivided attentin, yu cnvey respect and interest in what the ther persn has t say． 39 Ask fllw-up questins t shw that yu value their insights．This depth f engagement lays the fundatin fr a mre meaningful cnnectin.
At the heart f successful small talk lies the authenticity (真实性) f yur engagement．Authenticity fsters a sense f trust and cnnectin, making the cnversatin mre meaningful and memrable．Avid the temptatin t prject an image r use scripted respnses． 40 In the wrld f small talk, authenticity is the key that unlcks the dr t deeper cnnectins and mre fulfilling interactins.
A．Instead, let yur true self shine thrugh.
B．Sme accessible tpics are great fr small talk.
C．Active listening invlves fully engaging with the speaker.
D．Fcus n understanding their viewpints beynd simply hearing wrds.
E．The signals prvide valuable insights int their emtins and intentins.
F．Small talk may be a gateway t building rich and meaningful relatinships.
G．By expressing authentic curisity, yu make the ther persn feel seen and heard.
【答案】36．F 37．G 38．E 39．D 40．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何掌握闲聊艺术的四种方法。
36．上文“As ur lives becme mre clsely cnnected with the digital age, it’s mre imprtant than ever t keep the spark f human cnnectins, a key part f which is making small talk.(随着我们的生活与数字时代联系越来越紧密，保持人际关系的火花比以往任何时候都更重要，其中一个关键部分就是闲聊。)”说明了闲聊能维系人际关系。选项F“闲聊可能是建立丰富而有意义的关系的途径。”进一步说明了闲聊的重要作用，承上启下，引出下文“Here’s hw t master the art f small talk.(下面是掌握闲聊艺术的方法。)”说明以下是与他人进行闲聊的方法。故选F项。
37．上文“The crnerstne f effective small talk lies in develping genuine interest．Genuine interest is abut actively seeking t understand the ther persn, valuing their perspectives and appreciating the uniqueness they bring t the cnversatin.(有效闲聊的基石在于培养真正的兴趣。真正的兴趣是积极地寻求理解对方，重视他们的观点，欣赏他们给谈话带来的独特性。)”说明有效的闲聊在于培养真正的兴趣，解释了真正的兴趣的含义，选项G“通过表达真实的好奇心，你让对方感到被关注和被倾听。”承接上文，是培养真正的兴趣的具体做法。G项中“authentic curisity”与空前的“Genuine interest”相呼应。故选G项。
38．上文“Small talk extends beynd spken wrds; it includes the art f bservatin．As yu engage in cnversatin, pay attentin t the speaker’s bdy language, facial expressins and tne f vice.(闲聊超越了口头语言；它包括观察的艺术。当你参与谈话时，注意说话人的肢体语言、面部表情和语调。)”说明了闲聊中观察谈话中的非语言信号，以及下文“Being familiar with them nt nly helps yu navigate the cnversatin with sensitivity but als enables yu t establish a deeper cnnectin by respecting the slight differences f the ther persn’s cmmunicatin style.(熟悉他们不仅有助于你敏感地驾驭对话，还可以通过尊重对方沟通风格的细微差异来建立更深层次的联系。)”说明了熟悉这些非语言信号的作用和益处，选项E“这些信号为了解他们的情绪和意图提供了有价值的见解。”起到承上启下的作用，选项E中“The signals”与空前的“the speaker’s bdy language, facial expressins and tne f vice”和空后的“them”相对应。故选E项。
39．上文“By prviding yur undivided attentin, yu cnvey respect and interest in what the ther persn has t say.(通过全神贯注，你表达了对对方所说的话的尊重和兴趣。)”说明全神贯注地倾听，对谈话很重要。以及下文“Ask fllw-up questins t shw that yu value their insights.(问一些后续问题来表明你重视他们的见解。)”说明在谈话中，交流必不可少。选项D“专注于理解他们的观点，而不仅仅是听他们说话。”与前后文的内容存在先后顺序，先认真倾听，再专注于理解别人的观点，最后再询问一些问题进行深度交流。故选D项。
40．上文“At the heart f successful small talk lies the authenticity (真实性) f yur engagement．Authenticity fsters a sense f trust and cnnectin, making the cnversatin mre meaningful and memrable．Avid the temptatin t prject an image r use scripted respnses.(成功的闲聊的核心在于你参与的真实性。真诚能培养一种信任感和联系感，使谈话更有意义，更令人难忘。避免投射形象或使用脚本回答的诱惑。)”说明闲聊时真实地参与进来，要真诚，而不是使用人设和套路。选项A“相反，让真实的自己闪耀出来。”与上文构成转折关系，在闲聊中，不能使用人设和套路，要真诚真实。故选A项。
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节(共20小题:每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was nce the guide n a wildlife-phtgraphy trip t the Nrth Ple, where wildlife is 41 ．After tw days f travel, we reached a fjrd (峡湾)and 42 several seals resting n the ice．I wished t get a picture f a seal as it came up fr breath at a hle．Therefre, I 43 my camera and a mtin sensr near the edge f a hle.
At tw in the mrning, a clleague 44 us．He had nticed a plar bear appraching in the distance．We ran t the 45 f the bat t see what wuld happen．At first the bear walked tward the bat．Then it turned and 46 directly fr my camera．The mtin sensr 47 t its mvement, starting the camera t take pictures．The bear 48 the camera, gently sniffing it． 49 the bear kncked the camera int the hle! My camera and all thse 50 pictures disappeared beneath the 51 .
52 , a year later, I jined a similar trip t the same spt．I btained 53 t bring a remtely perated vehicle (ROV) and a clleague t 54 it．We wuld try t 55 the camera.
When we arrived back and set ut ur search, we 56 technical difficulties almst immediately and had t pull the ROV ut f water twice．Hwever, n the third try, the ROV caught hld f the camera．As we eventually gt the camera up, we 57 ludly．I managed t take the memry card ut and later 58 all 149 phts.
Finding that camera is the mst satisfying 59 f my career．I have never experienced such a 60 f excitement when we pulled that camera ut f the water.
41．A．distinctiveB．fierceC．abundant D．fragile
42．A．spttedB．ignredC．disturbed D．hunted
43．A．lstB．buriedC．presented D．anchred
44．A．rescuedB．arusedC．assisted D．dismissed
45．A．rpeB．sailC．bw D．bttm
46．A．appliedB．waitedC．headedD．accunted
47．A．cntributedB．bjectedC．ledD．reacted
48．A．circledB．squeezedC．crashedD．hid
49．A．AdmittedlyB．DeliberatelyC．DesperatelyD．Abruptly
50．A．elegantB．preciusC．fashinableD．festive
51．A．bearB．iceC．batD．glacier
52．A．FrtunatelyB．RegularlyC．NaturallyD．Eventually
53．A．advantageB．infrmatinC．permissinD．knwledge
54．A．purchaseB．piltC．prcessD．prmte
55．A．repairB．reflectC．remveD．regain
56．A．ran intB．cleared awayC．lked intD．figured ut
57．A．sighedB．screamedC．cmplainedD．prayed
58．A．recveredB．expsedC．createdD．ruined
59．A．slutinB．assessmentC．dnatinD．accmplishment
60．A．mixtureB．lackC．burstD．tuch
【导读】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了作者在一次拍摄野生动物的旅行中相机被北极熊弄到了冰洞里，后来经过努力成功地将照相机打捞出水，为此作者感到很欣慰。
41．C。句意：我曾经是一次去北极进行野生动物摄影之旅的向导，这里的野生动物很丰富。distinctive 与众不同的fierce激烈的abundant丰富的fragile 脆弱的。北极地区的野生动物种类是丰富的，这里适合拍摄野生动物的生活，选择abundant合乎语境。
42．A。句意：经过两天的旅行，我们到达了一处峡湾，发现冰面上有几只海豹在休息。sptted发现ignred忽略disturbed打扰hunted捕猎。我们到达北极地区是为了拍摄动物的生活，因此我们一行人“发现”了几只海豹。
43．D。句意：因此，我将相机和运动传感器固定在洞的边缘附近。lst丢失buried埋葬presented提出anchred将……固定。为了拍摄海豹的照片，因此“我”将照相机固定在洞的旁边。
44．B。句意：凌晨两点，一位同事唤醒了我们。rescued营救arused引起，唤醒assisted帮助； dismissed解雇。有一名同事发现了远处有一只北极熊向我们靠近，因此他将我们大家叫醒。
45．C。句意：我们跑到船头看会发生什么。rpe绳sail帆bw弓，鞠躬，船头bttm底部。为了看清楚北极熊的行动，我们来到船头，其他选项不合乎语境。
46．C。句意：然后它转身直接走向我的相机。applied fr应用waited fr等待headed fr朝（某方向）行进accunted fr解释；说明；占比例。由下文可知，北极熊嗅着照相机，因此它此前是走向了照相机。
47．D。句意：运动传感器对北极熊的运动做出回应，启动了相机进行拍照。cntributed t做贡献bjected t反对led t导致reacted t对…做出回应。运动传感器启动了相机进行拍照，说明它对北极熊的运动做出了反应。
48．A。句意：熊绕着相机转圈，轻轻地嗅着它。circled 围绕…转圈squeezed挤压crashed坠毁hid隐藏。这只北极熊发现了照相机，它围着照相机转圈，是要弄清楚这是什么东西。
49．D。句意：突然，熊把相机撞到了洞里! Admittedly 诚然Deliberately故意地Desperately拼命地，绝望地Abruptly突然地。由上下文可知，北极熊的活动超出了我们的预料，这是很突然的。
50．B。句意：我的相机和所有这些珍贵的照片都跑到冰下去了。elegant优雅的precius珍贵的fashinable时髦的festive喜庆的。此次北极旅行的目的就是拍摄动物的照片，因此这些照片是很珍贵的。
51．B。句意：我的相机和所有这些珍贵的照片都跑到冰下去了。bear熊ice冰bat船glacier冰川。照相机被熊撞到了洞中，因此它处在冰面之下。
52．A。句意：幸运的是，一年后，我参加了一次类似的旅行，前往同一地点。Frtunately 幸运地Regularly经常Naturally自然地Eventually最终。由后文可知，一年之后，他们又来到了同样的地方，并且成功地将照相机打捞出水，因此这是很幸运的事情。
53．C。句意：我获得了携带遥控车的许可，一名同事对它进行操控。advantage 优点infrmatin信息permissin允许knwledge知识。此处表示“我”获得了携带遥控车的许可，然后由一名同事去操控它。
54．B。句意：我获得了携带遥控车的许可，一名同事对它进行操控。purchase采购pilt驾驶，操控prcess处理prmte促进。it指代的是遥控车，pilt it即“操控遥控车”，由下文可知，这是为了找到照相机。
55．D。句意：我们将尝试找到相机。repair修理reflect反射remve去掉regain重新获得。由下一段的“gt the camera up”可知，“我们”要找到照相机。
56．A。句意：当我们返回并开始搜索时，我们立即遇到了技术难题，不得不两次将遥控车拖出水面。ran int碰到cleared away清除lked int审查figured ut弄清楚。由下文的两次将这个设备拉出水，可知“我们”遇到了技术困难。
57．B。句意：当我们最终拿起相机时，我们大声地叫出来。sighed叹气screamed尖叫cmplained抱怨prayed祈祷。照相机中的照片很珍贵，能够失而复得，“我们”会很开心的，因此大声地叫出来。
58．A。句意：我设法取出存储卡，后来恢复了所有149张照片。recvered 重新获得，恢复expsed曝光created创造ruined毁灭。拿出内存卡的目的就是为了重新获得照相机中存储的照片。
59．D。句意：重新获得相机是我的职业生涯中最让我感到满意的成就。slutin解决assessment评定dnatin捐款accmplishment成就。因为相机中储藏了很多珍贵的照片，因此能够重新获得照相机是作者的职业生涯中最令自己满意的一个成就。
60．C。句意：当我们将相机从水中拿出时，我从未感受过如此地激动。mixture混合物lack缺乏burst爆炸，爆发tuch触摸。这个时候作者心中肯定会有一种特别快乐的感受，使用burst（突然爆发某种感情）表示“我”心中的感觉非常形象。
第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
“Pure lve, nly fr China.” When the hst f the Harbin Ice and Snw Wrld in Heilngjiang prvince read ut the wrds n the wallpaper f a lst phne t find its wner, 61 (applaud) brke ut amng the audience, CCTV News reprted．
The sentence was frm 62 diary f a sldier Chen Xiangrng, wh lst his life in a brder cnflict with Indian trps in June 2020． The wner f the cellphne, surnamed Xie is a student f the Heilngjiang University f Chinese Medicine．She learned abut Chen's stry when she was in high schl．Since then, Xie 63 (regard) Chen as an example and hped ne day she culd als cntribute t the cuntry．S she tk the patritic expressin 64 (write) by Chen as a mtt, and placed tgether with the natinal flag 65 backgrund f her cellphne.
66 she didn't expect was the sudden ppularity f the wallpaper n the internet, with many netizens 67 (ask) her t share it．"I am very happy that this resnates with s many peple．We pst-2000s generatins are nt a lst generatin, 68 a generatin that can cntribute t the future f ur cuntry," Xie said．"I firmly believe that thrugh ur effrts and hard wrk, ur cuntry will becme mre prsperus! We will 69 (definite) live up t the expectatins f the times, and make an effrt 70 (create) a better future fr ur cuntry!" she added.
【答案】 61．applause 62．the 63．has regarded 64．written 65．as 66．What 67．asking 68．but 69．definitely 70．t create
【导读】黑龙江中医药大学“00后”谢同学在冰雪大世界游玩时，不慎遗失手机，主持人在失物招领环节寻找这位失主时，读出了她手机壁纸上的文字—“清澈的爱，只为中国”，背景是一面国旗。这段视频登上网络热搜，新华网等媒体对该视频进行转发，赢得网友点赞。
61．applause。考查词性转换。填空处充当谓语brke ut的主语，因此要用动词applaud (v．鼓掌；称赞，赞许)的名词形式applause（掌声；喝彩）。句意：“纯粹的爱，只为了中国。”据央视报道，当黑龙江省哈尔滨冰雪世界的主持人朗读丢失手机壁纸上的文字来寻找主人时，观众中爆发出了掌声。
62．The。考查冠词。特指烈士陈祥榕的日记摘抄，因此要用定冠词。
63．has regarded。考查谓语动词时态。regard（认为，看待）的动作发生在过去并对现在有影响，因此要用现在完成时。句意：从那以后，谢就把陈看作榜样，希望有一天她也能为国家做出贡献。
54．written。考查非谓语动词。tk是句子的谓语，expressin与write之间是被动关系，因此用过去分词充当expressin的定语。expressin written by Chen被陈写的表达。
66．as。考查介词。句意：于是，她把陈祥榕烈士写的爱国词句作为座右铭，用国旗作为她手机的背景。
67．What。考查代词。was是句子的谓语动词，______she didn't expect 是主语，缺乏expect的宾语，由句意可知，此处表示她意想不到的事情，因此用what。
67．asking。考查非谓语动词。with + 宾语+宾补，若宾补是动词，必须使用非谓语动词。netizens 与ask之间是主动关系，市民问她，因此要用asking。句意：她没有想到的是，壁纸在互联网上突然流行起来，很多网民都请她分享它。
68．but。考查连词。不是…而是…。句意：谢说：“我们21世纪后的一代并不是失去的一代，而是可以为我们国家的未来做出贡献的一代。”
69．definitely。考查词性转换。此处修饰动词live up t（不辜负），因此要用definite(明确的；确定的;清楚的)的副词形式definitely（一定;明确地）。
70．t create。考查非谓语动词。句意：“我们一定会不辜负这个时代的期望，并努力为我们的国家创造一个更美好的未来！”她补充道。make an effrt t d 是固定搭配，表示“努力做某事”。
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分35分)
第一节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处错误。要求你在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）, 并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除: 把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改: 在错的词下划一横线（ ）, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意: 1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词;
2 .只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I’ve been an active participant f “Campus Micr Farm” prject in this term．Frm planting seeds t witnessing the fruits f ur labr, the hands-n experience enrich my knwledge f sil quality, prper watering techniques, and the life-cycle f varius plant．It enhanced my understanding f agriculture, that at the same time prvided excellent platfrm fr cperatin and teamwrk．Lk ahead, I hpe t see mre wrkshps and prfessinal guidance integrate int the prject．This will nt nly deepen ur understanding and prvide us with valuable insights int sustainable farming activities．I anticipate the steadily grwth f the crps, the prject and yurselves.
【导读】这是一篇记叙文，介绍自己在学校微农场参加综合实践的体验和感受。
1．去掉介词in 2．enrich改为enriched 3．plant改为plants 4．that改为which 5．excellent前加an 6．Lk改为Lking 7．integrate改为integrated 8．and改为but 9．steadily改为steady 10．yurselves改为urselves
1．去掉介词in。考查介词习惯用法。英语中this, that, next, last后接时间名词时，前边省略介词。
2．enrich改为enriched。考查时态用法。结合语境应用一般过去时描述过去的行为或动作。
3．plant改为plants。考查名词复数用法。varius表示 “各种各样的”，后接复数名词。
4．that改为which。考查定语从句用法。结合语境这里考查非限制性定语从句，只能用关系代词which。
5．excellent前加an。考查冠词用法。这里an excellent platfrm表示“一个优秀的平台”。
6．Lk改为Lking。考查非谓语作状语用法。结合语境应用现在分词表示一个主动的动作。
7．integrate改为integrated。考查非谓语作宾语补足语用法。see sth dne表示“看到某事被做”。
8．and改为but。考查并列连词用法。这里考查nt nly…but (als) …用法。
9．steadily改为steady。考查词类修饰关系。这里修饰名词应用形容词。
10．yurselves改为urselves。考查代词用法。结合语境应用urselves与主语呼应。
第二节 书面表达 （满分25分）
为了提高大家的防震意识，你校上周五举办了一次地震演习活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道。内容包括：
1．活动目的；
2．活动内容；
3．活动意义。
注意：1.写作词数为100左右；
2.标题已给出。参考词汇：演习 drill，意识awareness
Earthquake Drill Raises Awareness n Campus
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Earthquake Drill Raises Awareness n Campus
In rder t raise awareness and learn skills t survive in an earthquake, a drill was rganized in ur schl last Friday.
The event went smthly．Instructins and survival skills were delivered befre the drill at the class meeting．With the guidance f the teachers, all the students practiced “the Drp, Cver, and Hld On” technique．Bearing the escape rutes in mind, students and teachers swiftly reacted t the alarm and evacuated frm schl buildings in a calm and rderly manner t the designated safe zne, the playgrund.
After the drill, we all feel mre cnfident in ur ability t react swiftly and apprpriately in the event f an earthquake．Overall, the earthquake drill is f great significance as it prmtes a strnger sense f earthquake awareness, which is crucial fr the safety and security f ur schl cmmunity.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于新闻报道。要求考生写一篇以“Earthquake Drill Raises Awareness n Campus”为题的新闻报道。
【详解】1.词汇积累
提高：raise→prmte
记在心里：bear mind→keep mind
指定的：designated→appinted
合适地：apprpriately→prperly
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Bearing the escape rutes in mind, students and teachers swiftly reacted t the alarm and evacuated frm schl buildings in a calm and rderly manner t the designated safe zne, the playgrund.
拓展句：Because they bre the escape rutes in mind, students and teachers swiftly reacted t the alarm and evacuated frm schl buildings in a calm and rderly manner t the designated safe zne, the playgrund.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Bearing the escape rutes in mind, students and teachers swiftly reacted t the alarm and evacuated frm schl buildings in a calm and rderly manner t the designated safe zne, the playgrund.(运用现在分词作状语)
【高分句型2】Overall, the earthquake drill is f great significance as it prmtes a strnger sense f earthquake awareness, which is crucial fr the safety and security f ur schl cmmunity.(运用as引导的原因状语从句及which引导的非限制性定语从句)
Sheila Metzner: Frm Life
July 20, 2024-August 25, 2024
This exhibitin celebrates the artistic skill f the internatinally respected American phtgrapher Sheila Metzner．Her unique style integrates aspects f Pictrialism and Mdernism t create an aesthetic (美感), which nt nly stands ut in the histry f phtgraphy but als becmes very clsely assciated with the best f 1980’s fashin, beauty and decrative arts trends.
William Blake: Visinary
July 17, 2024- August 24, 2024
A remarkable printmaker, painter, and pet, William Blake (1757-1827) develped a very wildly uncnventinal wrld view．By cmbining his petry and images n the page thrugh unique drawing techniques, Blake created sme f British art’s mst striking and lasting imagery．This majr internatinal lan exhibitin explres the artist-pet’s imaginative wrld thrugh his mst celebrated wrks.
Alfred Bultn: Lking at Venezuela
(1928-1978)
Daily, thrugh July 16, 2024
Alfred Bultn was ne f the mst imprtant intellectuals f the 20th century in Latin America and an influential phtgrapher f the mdern perid．Thrugh his large cllectin f wrks, Bultn generated a new cultural definitin f Venezuela．This exhibitin explres Bultn’s wnderful phtgraphy, his relatinships with mdern artists and his influence n the frmalizatin f art histry in his cuntry.
Eugène Atget: Highlights frm the Mary
& Dan Slmn Cllectin
Daily, thrugh July 25, 2024
Arund the turn f the 20th century, phtgrapher Eugène Atget brke new artistic grund．Walking at dawn with his heavy camera, he phtgraphed the sul f Paris and its surrunding areas by fcusing n its ld alleyways, shp frnts, architectural details, staircases and street sellers．This fcused exhibitin features highlights frm the artist’s wrk, which cntinues t influence quite a few phtgraphers tday.