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2024年九省新高考第二次模拟考试卷：英语（九省新高考卷02）（全解全析）
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这是一份2024年九省新高考第二次模拟考试卷：英语（九省新高考卷02）（全解全析），共23页。
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What will the weather be like n Sunday?
A．Rainy.B．Cludy.C．Sunny.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Grace, shall we g n a picnic tmrrw?
W: But the weather frecast said it will rain n Saturday.
M: Really? Let me see…Saturday will be cludy and it wn’t start raining until evening. It lks like the day after tmrrw it will clear up.
2．Wh is the man prbably?
A．A hairdresser.B．A dressmaker.C．A dctr.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Gd mrning! Hw wuld yu like yur hair cut, madam?
W: Cat it shrt in the hack, and take a little ff the tp, please.
M: OK. I see.
3．When did the wman want t be a writer?
A．When she was a kid.
B．When she wrked at a bkstre.
C．When she had sme bks published.
【答案】B
【原文】M: Linda, what really made yu want t becme a writer?
W: I always lved reading bks when I was small. After graduating I gt a jb at a children’s bkstre. That was when I first started thinking abut making bks. Nw I have several bks published.
4．Hw d the speakers feel nw?
A．Surprised.B．Happy,C．Annyed.
【答案】C
【原文】W:I need t g ut fr a break.The lud music is killing me!
M:We've gt t talk t ur neighbr.He can't always thrw these “surprise parties” n weekends just because he feels happy t d s!
5．What will the speakers prbably d next?
A．Pack sme bxes.B．G hme and rest.C．Cntinue wrking.
【答案】B
【原文】M: I’m really tired frm packing all these bxes fr three hurs. It’s abut time t call it a day.
W: I knw. Maybe we culd d it tmrrw mrning.
M: Why nt? These rders are nt urgent.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
【听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。】
6．What is the wman ding?
A．Chatting nlineB．Reading sme news.C．Watching a game n TV.
7．What des the wman think f Hilda Magaya’s perfrmance?
A．Very bad.B．A bit dissatisfying.C．Surprisingly great.
【答案】6．B 7．C
【原文】M: What are yu ding n the Internet, Melisa?
W: I’m reading sme news. I just read that Suth Africa’s wmen’s sccer team wn its first title against the hme cuntry Mrcc at the Wmen’s Africa Cup f Natins.
M: Oh, that’s really great news fr the team, S are yu a fan f the team?
W: Yes, I especially like Hilda Magaya.
M: Hw did she d in the game?
W: She did s well-beynd all my expectatins. Yu knw, she scred tw times in an eight-minute time frame t gain the 2-1 victry.
【听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。】
8．What was wrng with the wman’s car?
A．Its battery was flat.B．Its petrl was used up.C．It was t ld t drive.
9．What is the wman ging t d?
A．Buy a new car.
B．Recharge the battery at hme.
C．Return the battery t the shp.
【答案】8．A 9．C
【原文】W: My car wuldn’t start this mrning.
M: It used t have a prblem like that. Did yu check the battery?
W: Yeah. It was dead again. I had t find smene t check it fr me.
M: Well, maybe yu shuld buy a new battery.
W: But I just bught this ne three mnths ag. It’s still new!
M: Maybe they were dishnest and gave yu an ld ne.
W: Well, I dn’t knw. Whatever it is, I’m ging t return it. It’s ridiculus!
【听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。】
10．What did Betty want t be when she was a child?
A．A writer.B．A directr.C．A business wman.
11．What is Betty’s mther interested in nw?
A．Making desserts.B．Grwing plants.C．Writing stries.
12．What des Betty think f her jb?
A．Interesting.B．Bring.C．Cmplicated.
【答案】10．A 11．B 12．A
【原文】M: Betty, what’s yur dream jb when yu were a child?
W: I wanted t write stries when I was yung. I was really crazy abut characters and plts in the strybks that I read in the schl library.
M: S hw did yu end up running a bakery?
W: Well, my mum retired last year, s I tk ver her bakery. She used t like making varius delicius desserts, cakes and bread, but nw she devtes herself t planting flwers and vegetables.
M: I really admire yur mther. She always des what she likes. S d yu like yur jb?
W: Yes. I gain a sense f success and satisfactin when the business is great. And I als have lts f fun teaching peple hw t bake. What abut yu?
M: That’s great. My jb is rather bring cmpared t yurs.
【听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。】
13．Hw des the wman knw that the center has sme gd things?
A．She saw its ad n TV.
B．She heard its ad n the radi.
C．She read its ad in the newspaper.
14．Wh des the wman buy it fr?
A．Her friend.B．Her husband.C．Her father.
15．What size will the wman want?
A．Size 38.B．Size 40.C．Size 42.
16．Hw much is the tie?
A．$29.B．$39.C．$49.
【答案】13．A 14．B 15．C 16．A
【原文】M:Hell, New Century’s Shpping Center. Can I help yu?
W:Hell, this is Mrs. Andersn speaking. I saw yur advertisement n TV that yu have gt sme gd things n men’s suits this week.
M:Yes, Madam.
W:What I wuld like t buy is a dark, business type suit. Smething in wl, I think.
M:We have sme excellent pure wl suits. Wl has the best f everything, cmfrt, quality, value. What size d yu want?
W:Usually my husband is a 40, but he has gained a little weight lately.
M:Oh, yu’d better have a 42. What clr?
W:I’d like smething dark gray, r navy blue, r even black. And I’d prefer a slid clr.
M:Yu’ll be satisfied, lady. By the way, we have a fine selectin f ties t g with the suits. Maybe yu wuld like t cme t have a lk.
W:Oh, and hw much is it?
M:It’s twenty-nine dllars. Very cheap.
W:OK. I will cme ver and have a lk at it. Thank yu. Gd-bye.
M:Gd-bye.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17．What prbably happened in Funtain Hills during the winter?
A．It didn’t rain much.B．All animals died ff.C．Many chemicals were used.
18．Which was a result f the envirnmental damage?
A．Peple gt sick easily.
B．Black birds were missing.
C．The farmland culdn’t prduce fd.
19．Why did a lt f bees disappear?
A．They were eaten by birds.
B．They were dying ff themselves.
C．They were killed by the gvernment.
20．What d the scientists ffer t d?
A．Tell peple the imprtance f bees.
B．Teach farmers hw t grw fd.
C．Bring bees frm the twn.
【答案】17．A 18．A 19．C 20．A
【原文】In the small twn f Funtain Hills and the nearby area, nature was dying ff quickly. Sme peple thught it was because it hardly rained at all during last winter, and it was ne f the driest winters the area had experienced n recrd. It was s bad that sme peple even thught that the gvernment was ding secret chemical testing. The farmland arund Funtain Hills was n lnger prducing gd fd, and peple were getting sick mre ften. One day, sme scientists came t see if they culd find ut the cause. As they were walking thrugh a field that was nly half-full f sunflwers, they nticed smething unusual: the silence. Except a few black birds calling, there was n nise. They knew smething imprtant was missing — the bees! The scientists rushed back t the twn and discvered that the lcal gvernment had been killing ff the large ppulatin f bees there. Frtunately, the scientists came up with a slutin. They ffered t teach the lcal peple abut hw bees are gd fr the envirnment and their lives, and hw bees wuld help the area start grwing again. In the future, the scientists wuld remve bees frm the twn if the ppulatin f the bees grew t big again.
第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Tp Pian Players in the Wrld
Martha Argerich
Martha Argerich culd be cnsidered the next Beethven, as she is ne f the mst utstanding pianists ever t play. Argerich preferred being n stage with thers instead f perfrming sl; therefre, she has been perfrming in a cncert frmat since the 1980s. Argerich was nt ne fr the sptlight, as she ften avided public appearances such as interviews; hwever, her great talent was all the publicity she needed, standing ut during cncerts and snatas.
Leif Ove Andsnes
Knwn fr his appealing perfrmances f Edvard Grieg’s wrks, Andsnes has wn praise fr his perfrmances at sme f the wrld’s mst famus cncert halls. Andsnes has certainly made his mark in Nrway, as he is the funding directr f Nrway’s Rsendal Chamber Music Festival. Because f his unique vice and interesting apprach, he was praised by The New Yrk Times as a “pianist f authritative elegance, pwer, and insight.”
Alfred Brendel
Knwn fr his beautiful interpretatins f Beethven, Haydn, Schubert and Mzart, Alfred Brendel was cnsidered ne f the greats. He played in varius cncerts thrughut his career and became knwn fr his interpretive cldness in recreating these wrks. Brendel was cnsidered ne f the greatest musicians f the 20th century, as he made his mark in the classical music industry. Brendel was self-taught and learned his lve f pian at an early age.
Arthur Rubinstein
Arthur Rubinstein was certainly ne f the greats. His career began in the early 20th century when he began t cme int cntact with sme f the wrld’s mst imprtant cmpsers, such as Maurice Ravel, Paul Dukas, and Jacques Thibaud. He made varius trips wrldwide and visited nearly every cntinent, where crwds met him with great praise and encuragement.
21．What des the female pianist fcus n in her career?
A．Skills in hsting cncerts and snatas.B．Cperatin with ther musicians.
C．Clse relatinships with the media.D．Unique ways t interpret music.
22．Wh learned music by himself r herself?
A．Martha Argerich.B．Leif Ove Andsnes.
C．Alfred Brendel.D．Arthur Rubinstein.
23．Hw is Arthur Rubinstein different frm the ther pianists?
A．He was the directr f a Nrwegian festival.
B．He made a difference in classical music.
C．He was the best musician f the 20th century.
D．He gt in tuch with sme famus cmpsers.
【答案】21．B 22．C 23．D
【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文简要介绍了四位世界顶级钢琴演奏家：Martha Argerich，Leif Ove Andsnes，Alfred Brendel和Arthur Rubinstein
21．细节理解题。根据Martha Argerich部分中“Argerich preferred being n stage with thers instead f perfrming sl; therefre, she has been perfrming in a cncert frmat since the 1980s.(阿格里奇更喜欢和别人一起在舞台上表演，而不是独自表演;因此，从20世纪80年代开始，她一直以协奏曲的形式演出)”可知，Martha Argerich在她的职业生涯中注重的是和其他音乐家的合作。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据Alfred Brendel部分中“Brendel was self-taught and learned his lve f pian at an early age.(布伦德尔自学成才，在很小的时候就爱上了钢琴)”可知，Brendel自学音乐。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据Arthur Rubinstein部分中“His career began in the early 20th century when he began t cme int cntact with sme f the wrld’s mst imprtant cmpsers, such as Maurice Ravel, Paul Dukas, and Jacques Thibaud.(他的职业生涯始于20世纪初，当时他开始接触到一些世界上最重要的作曲家，如莫里斯·拉威尔、保罗·杜卡斯和雅克·蒂博)”可知，Rubinstein的职业生涯始于20世纪初，当时他开始接触到一些世界上最有影响力的作曲家。故选D。
B
When I graduated frm cllege and mved t Washingtn, D．C． in 2017, I left all f my friends behind. Making and ffering hme-cked meals was my best attempt at making new friends and curing my lneliness. My fd was pretty gd. Sn enugh, everyne was asking me fr the recipes, which is hw Bun B Bae, my cking blg, came t be in 2019.
As a matter f fact, I spent mst f my childhd in the kitchen with my mm. As a tddler, I'd sit and watch her ck. My duties started with just passing her the ingredients. Sn, I was measuring, steaming and stir- frying my way tward kitchen mastery. I left fr cllege befre I culd learn my mm's best dishes.
In 2015, I went abrad t study in France. I was living alne—truly alne—fr the first time in my life. There were n rmmates, drms r dining halls. I was n my wn and I was desperately hmesick. S, I started calling my mm and asking fr the recipes fr my favrite dishes.
It turns ut that my mm desn't have any recipes and my grandma passed n her knwledge rally. Nw it was my turn. Bun B Bae was initially a space fr me t put what I learned int writing. I didn't want all f the secret knwledge behind dishes t disappear ne day if the ral traditin ended. I wanted t write dwn every piece f advice I was given in detail, t make sure peple culd keep creating these dishes as authentically as pssible.
My blg has given me a space t write abut what I lve n days when I feel t depressed. It's cnnected me t cuntless new Internet friends. Mst imprtantly, writing fr Bun B Bae has taught me that I shuld ck up smething entirely new with my wn experience instead f perfectly recreating my parents’ traditins.
24．Why did the authr establish Bun B Bae?
A．T remve the feeling f lneliness.B．T satisfy new friends' requirements.
C．T try t imprve her cking skills.D．T share pinins n cking meals.
25．What is the secnd paragraph mainly abut?
A．The authr is a great helper in the kitchen.B．The authr has a memrable childhd.
C．The authr makes prgress in cking.D．The authr fails t enjy the best dishes.
26．Which f the fllwing can best describe the authr?
A．Prfessinal and utging.B．Ambitius and caring.
C．Independent and hnest.D．Generus and respnsible.
27．Hw des Bun B Bae help the authr?
A．By giving a chance t enrich her experience.B．By inspiring her t develp her creativity.
C．By ffering a platfrm t express herself.D．By reminding her t spread her parents' traditins.
【答案】24．B 25．C 26．D 27．B
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了作者创建烹饪博客Bun B Bae的原因和感受。
24．细节理解题。根据第一段“My fd was pretty gd. Sn enugh, everyne was asking me fr the recipes, which is hw Bun B Bae, my cking blg, came t be in 2019.(我的食物很好吃。很快，每个人都向我要食谱，这就是我的烹饪博客Bun B Bae在2019年诞生的原因)”可知，作者创建烹饪博客Bun B Bae是为了满足新朋友们的要求——讨要菜谱。故选B。
25．主旨大意题。根据第二段“As a matter f fact, I spent mst f my childhd in the kitchen with my mm. As a tddler, I'd sit and watch her ck. My duties started with just passing her the ingredients. Sn, I was measuring, steaming and stir- frying my way tward kitchen mastery. I left fr cllege befre I culd learn my mm's best dishes.(事实上，我童年的大部分时间都是和妈妈在厨房里度过的。当我还是个蹒跚学步的孩子时，我会坐在那里看她做饭。我的职责是从给她递食材开始的。很快，我就学会了量菜、蒸菜和炒菜，逐渐成为厨房的行家。我还没学会我妈拿手的菜就去上大学了)”可知，这一段主要讲述的是作者在烹饪方面取得的进步。故选 C。
26．推理判断题。根据第四段“I didn't want all f the secret knwledge behind dishes t disappear ne day if the ral traditin ended. I wanted t write dwn every piece f advice I was given in detail, t make sure peple culd keep creating these dishes as authentically as pssible.(我不希望有一天，随着口述传统的终结，所有隐藏在菜肴背后的秘密知识都消失了。我想详细地写下我得到的每一条建议，以确保人们能够尽可能地继续制作这些菜肴)”可知，作者不希望隐藏在菜肴背后的秘密知识消失，所以主动承担起传承菜谱的责任，并把菜谱写在博客上来与大家分享，以确保人们能够制作这些菜肴。故可推知，作者是一个既有责任感又慷慨的人。故选 D。
27．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Mst imprtantly, writing fr Bun B Bae has taught me that I shuld ck up smething entirely new with my wn experience instead f perfectly recreating my parents' traditins.(最重要的是，为Bun B Bae写作教会了我，我应该用自己的经验创造出全新的东西，而不是完美地重现父母的传统)”可知，Bun B Bae启发作者，让作者用自己的经验创造一些全新的东西，而不是完美地重现父母的传统。由此可知，博客Bun B Bae鼓励作者开发创造力。故选B。
C
Sme ants have figured ut hw t avid getting lst: build taller anthills, accrding t a recent study.
Desert ants living in the ht, flat salt pans f Tunisia spend their days lking fr fd and reach as far as 1.1 kilmeters frm their nests. T find their way hme, desert ants use a navigatin system, relying n the sun’s psitin and cunting their steps t track their lcatin relative t their nest.
But this system becmes increasingly unreliable as the distance frm the nest increases. “We realized that, whenever the ants in salt pans came clser t their nest, they suddenly pinpinted the nest hill frm several meters distance,” says Markus Knaden, a researcher at Max Planck Institute fr Chemical Eclgy. “This made us think that the hill serves as a nest-defining landmark.”
S Knaden and clleagues captured ants frm nests in the middle f salt pans and frm alng their shrelines. Only salt-pan nests had distinct hills, up t 40 centimeters tall, whereas the hills n shreline nests were lwer r barely nticeable. Next, the team remved any hills and placed the captured insects sme distance away frm their nests. Salt-pan ants struggled mre than shre ants t find hmes. Shre ants relied n the shreline fr guidance and weren’t affected by the hill remval, the researchers cncluded.
The team further cnducted anther study t see if desert ants were deliberately building a taller hill when their surrundings lacked any visible landmarks. S, the researchers remved the hills f 16 salt-pan nests and installed (安装) tw 50-centimeter-tall blcks near eight f them. The ther eight nests were left withut any artificial visual aid. After three days, the researchers fund that seven ants frm the unaided nests had rebuilt their hills. But nly tw ants frm the nests with man-made blcks nearby had bthered t rebuild.
“It implies that ants regularly assess the cmplexity f their envirnment and change their decisins based n their cnclusin,” says eclgist Judith Brnstein f the University f Arizna.
28．What aspect f ants is the recent study mainly abut?
A．Challenges f survival.B．Landmarks f habitats.
C．Intelligence f navigatin.D．Cmparisn f varieties.
29．What des the underlined wrd “pinpinted” in paragraph 2 mean?
A．Explred.B．Recgnized.C．Climbed.D．Crssed.
30．Why did researchers set shreline ants in the experiment?
A．T bserve different ants’ reactins.B．T prve impacts f varius habitats.
C．T disturb desert ants’ navigatin system.D．T test anthills’ functins and significance.
31．What cnclusin abut desert ants can be drawn frm the fllw-up study?
A．Evaluate and make changes.B．Visual aid is a must.
C．Cperatin brings victry.D．N man-made blcks are used.
【答案】28．C 29．B 30．A 31．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章探讨了沙漠蚂蚁的“智能化导航”。
【详解】1.细节理解题。根据第一段“Sme ants have figured ut hw t avid getting lst: build taller anthills, accrding t a recent study.(一些蚂蚁已经想出了如何避免迷路：根据最近的一项研究，就是建造更高的蚁丘)”以及第二、三段中的内容可知，研究发现沙漠蚂蚁利用太阳的位置和计算步数来确定自己相对于巢穴的位置，并且当它们离巢越远时，这种导航系统越不可靠。研究者进一步观察了沙漠盐田和海岸线地区的蚂蚁巢穴，发现只有沙漠盐田的巢穴上方有明显的小丘，而海岸线地区的巢穴则较低或几乎不可见。由此可知，这项研究主要关于蚂蚁导航的智能化。故选 C。
2.词句猜测题。根据划线词下文“This made us think that the hill serves as a nest-defining landmark.(这让我们觉得这座山就像是一个定义巢穴的地标)”可知，研究者认为这个小丘是沙漠蚂蚁定位巢穴的地标,它们在接近巢穴时会一下子在几米远的距离外辨认出巢穴小丘。由此可知，划线词pinpinted的意思是“辨认”。故选B。
3.推理判断题。根据第四段的内容可知，研究者对沙漠蚂蚁和海岸线蚂蚁进行了实验，目的是比较它们在失去小丘后找回巢穴的情况。因此，研究者在实验中设置海岸线蚂蚁是为了观察不同蚂蚁的反应和表现。故选A。
4. 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“After three days, the researchers fund that seven ants frm the unaided nests had rebuilt their hills. But nly tw ants frm the nests with man-made blcks nearby had bthered t rebuild.(三天后，研究人员发现，无人帮助的蚂蚁巢中有七只蚂蚁重建了它们的丘陵。但是只有两只来自附近有人造障碍的蚂蚁巢中的蚂蚁费心去重建)”以及最后一段中的“It implies that ants regularly assess the cmplexity f their envirnment and change their decisins based n their cnclusin.(这意味着蚂蚁定期评估其环境的复杂性，并根据他们的结论改变他们的决定)”可知，研究者进行了一项后续研究，发现当人为移除沙漠蚂蚁的盐田巢穴的小丘时，一些蚂蚁重新建造了它们的小丘，而有一些蚂蚁利用人为搭建的地标建巢。由此可知，蚂蚁会定期评估周围环境的复杂性，并根据自己的结论改变决策。故选A。
D
Peple slve sme new prblems readily withut any special training r practice by cmparing them t familiar prblems and extending the slutins t the new prblems. That prcess, knwn as analgical reasning (类比推理), has lng been thught t be an ability nly humans have. But nw peple might have t make rm fr a new kid n the blck.
Psychlgists frm the University f Califrnia, Ls Angeles (UCLA) claim that, astnishingly, the artificial intelligence (AI) language mdel GPT-3 perfrms abut as well as cllege undergraduates when asked t slve the srt f reasning prblems that typically appear n intelligence tests and standardized tests.
But the psychlgists raise the questin: Is GPT-3 cpying human reasning as a by-prduct f its massive language training data set r using a fundamentally new kind f cgnitive (认知的) prcess? They als say that althugh GPT-3 perfrms far better than they expected at sme reasning tasks, the ppular AI tl still fails cmpletely at thers. “It can d analgical reasning, but it can’t d things that are very easy fr peple, such as using tls t slve a physical task,” says Taylr Webb, a UCLA pstdctral researcher in psychlgy.
Webb and his clleagues tested GPT-3’s ability t slve a set f prblems inspired by a test knwn as Raven’s Prgressive Matrices, which ask the subject t predict the next image in a cmplicated arrangement f shapes. T enable GPT-3 t “see” the shapes, and make sure that the AI tl had never met the questins befre, Webb transfrmed the images int a text frmat that GPT-3 culd prcess.
The psychlgists asked 40 UCLA undergraduate students t slve the same prblems. Surprisingly, nt nly did GPT-3 d abut as well as humans but it made similar mistakes as well. GPT-3 slved 80% f the prblems crrectly — well abve the human subjects’ average scre f just belw 60%, but within the range f the highest human scres.
32．What is analgical reasning usually cnsidered?
A．A simple learning skill.B．A unique human ability.
C．A vital thinking prcess.D．A slutin t any prblem.
33．What did Webb want t stress abut GPT-3’s perfrmance at ther tasks?
A．Its system has sme limitatins.B．Its applicatin hasn’t been ppular.
C．It needs t be trained fr these tasks.D．It is gd at cpying human reasning.
34．Why were the shapes changed t a text frmat?
A．T add difficulty t the questins.B．T enable GPT-3 t see the results.
C．T guarantee the freignness f the tasks.D．T test GPT-3’s ability t identify text.
35．What might the psychlgists cnclude abut GPT-3 frm their tests?
A．It will replace humans in sme cases.B．It rarely makes mistakes like humans.
C．It is able t d things very easy fr peple.D．It runs undergraduates clse in reasning.
【答案】32．B 33．A 34．C 35．D
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了人们不需要经过任何特殊的训练或实践就能轻松地解决一些新问题，方法是将新问题与熟悉的问题进行比较，并将解决方案应用到新问题上。这个过程被称为类比推理。长期以来，类比推理一直被认为是人类独有的能力。但现在人们可能不得不为新来者腾出空间。
32．细节理解题。文章第一段讲到“That prcess, knwn as analgical reasning (类比推理), has lng been thught t be an ability nly humans have (这个过程被称为类比推理，长期以来一直被认为是只有人类才能拥有的能力)”可知，类比推理能力通常被认为是人类独有的能力。故选B。
33．推理判断题。文章第三段讲到“althugh GPT-3 perfrms far better than they expected at sme reasning tasks, the ppular AI tl still fails cmpletely at thers. ‘It can d analgical reasning, but it can’t d things that are very easy fr peple, such as using tls t slve a physical task (尽管GPT-3在某些推理任务上的表现远好于他们的预期，但流行的人工智能工具在其他任务上仍然完全失败。”它可以进行类比推理，但不能做对人们来说很容易的事情，比如使用工具解决物理任务)”可知，关于GPT-3在其他任务中的表现，Webb想强调的是它的系统有一些局限性。故选A。
34．细节理解题。文章第四段讲到“T enable GPT-3 t “see” the shapes, and make sure that the AI tl had never met the questins befre, Webb transfrmed the images int a text frmat that GPT-3 culd prcess. (为了使GPT-3能够“看到”形状，并确保人工智能工具以前从未遇到过这些问题，Webb将图像转换为GPT-3可以处理的文本格式。)”可知，将形状更改为文本格式是为了保证任务的新颖性。故选C。
35．推理判断题。文章第二段中的“the artificial intelligence (AI) language mdel GPT-3 perfrms abut as well as cllege undergraduates(人工智能（AI）语言模型GPT-3的表现与大学本科生差不多)”以及最后一段讲到“Surprisingly, nt nly did GPT-3 d abut as well as humans but it made similar mistakes as well. (令人惊讶的是，GPT-3不仅表现得和人类一样好，而且也犯了类似的错误。)”可知，GPT-3的推理能力和大学本科生差不多一样好。D项中run sb. clse“与某人不相上下，与某人差不多一样好”。故选D。
第二节(共5小题:每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
We’re lucky t live in an age when the sum ttal f human knwledge is pretty available at the click f a buttn. We’ ve never had access t s much infrmatin. 36 . S here are a few strategies t sharpen yur critical thinking.
Watch ut fr cnfirmatin prejudice(偏见). 37 . In repeated experiments, psychlgists have shwn we’re much mre likely t accept smething as evidence if it cnfirms what we already think we knw. And we’re much mre likely t ignre infrmatin if it is nt in line with ur views, which will affect ur ability t prcess infrmatin.
Acknwledge small differences. In life, mst situatins are varying and cmplicated. Admitting that can enrich the way that we view the wrld. Fr example, what clur is the sky? Well, the bvius answer is blue. But at sunrise r sunset, it can be red. On a cld misty mrning, white r gray. 38 .
Practise intellectual humility (谦逊). One apprach t, well, arguing, is t let g f the idea f being “right”. Or at least seriusly cnsider that yu might actually be wrng. 39 . Really try t understand where the ther persn is cming frm. Arguing is just t waste smebdy’s time.
40 . It’s mre imprtant than ever t knw where yur infrmatin is cming frm. That science-lking paragraphs might lk very cnvincing until yu dig a little deeper and find it was just psted by smene having n qualificatins. That is the case we shuld nt verlk.
Engaging in critical thinking isn’t as fun as picking up a pitchfrk, r feeling like yu’re fundamentally right. But in the lng run, it leads t a mre curius, educated and harmnius sciety, which is the biggest win f all.
A．Avid mistakes
B．Check yur surces
C．We all enjy feeling like we’re right
D．But nt all f what’s ut there is quite what it seems
E．S pay attentin t differences in many situatins
F．S dn’t rush t decide, and be actively prepared t change yur mind
G．Putting yurself int the ther persn’s shes can have mre fruitful utcmes
【答案】36．D 37．C 38．E 39．G 40．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了增强批判性思维的几个策略。
36．上文“We’re lucky t live in an age when the sum ttal f human knwledge is pretty available at the click f a buttn. (我们很幸运地生活在一个只需点击一下按钮就可以获得人类知识总量的时代)”说明我们生活在一个信息量大而且获取信息非常容易的时代。下文“S here are a few strategies t sharpen yur critical thinking. (因此，这里有一些策略可以增强你的批判性思维)”说明要采取策略提高批判性思维，D项“但并不是所有东西都和表面看起来一样”与上文构成转折关系，承接下文，符合题意。故选D。
37．上文“Watch ut fr cnfirmatin prejudice. (谨防确认偏见)”说明要防止偏见。下文“In repeated experiments, psychlgists have shwn we’re much mre likely t accept smething as evidence if it cnfirms what we already think we knw. (在重复的实验中，心理学家表明，如果某件事证实了我们已经知道的东西，我们就更有可能接受它作为证据)”说明对于已经知道的东西，我们就更可能接受它是对的，C项“我们都喜欢感觉自己是对的”引出下文，符合题意。故选C。
38．上文“Acknwledge small difference. In life, mst situatins are different and cmplicated. Admitting that can enrich the way that we view the wrld.(承认微小差异。在生活中，大多数情况都是不同和复杂的。承认这些可以丰富我们看待世界的方式)”说明要承认差异，E项中“differences”是关键词，E项“因此，请注意许多情况下的差异”承接上文，符合题意。故选E。
39．下文“Really try t understand where the ther persn is cming frm. (真正试着去理解其他人的想法)”说明要站在其他人的角度思考问题。G项中“设身处地为他人着想会有更丰硕的成果”表示设身处地为他人着想。语意一致，引出下文，符合题意。故选G。
40．下文“It’s mre imprtant than ever t knw where yur infrmatin is cming frm. (知道你的信息来源比以往任何时候都重要)”说明知道信息的来源是很重要的。B项“核实你的信息来源”引出下文，符合题意。故选B。
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Helen had been an accuntant in a small cmpany and was nw lking fr the same jb. As luck wuld have it, she gt 41 ne after anther. She became very wrried and fell int 42 , feeling hpeless. Fr the first time, she refused t see any friends and celebrated her birthday alne. She thught abut what gift she culd make fr herself, and then remembered her 43 hbby — drawing.
Helen went t the park and decided t paint a tree t 44 herself, giving herself a lift. She relaxed thrugh the 45 . When the picture was almst finished, she heard a vice, “Interesting style! And what are yu willing t 46 fr this wrk?”
Helen was surprised by this 47 and culdn’t name her price. The stranger gave her $500 and made tw mre 48 . Thugh Helen culdn’t believe this happiness, she gt t wrk 49 . Her drawing style turned ut t be s 50 and ppular that new buyers were 51 in frm everywhere.
Frm that day n she has 52 herself drawing, becming a fairly well-knwn artist. One day, Helen 53 her mailbx fr a friend’s email. T her surprise, there was an 54 t wrk as an accuntant in a large cmpany. Then Helen thught, “If I saw this letter back then, I wuld 55 take it. But nw, I just want t be here ding what I really lve.”
41．A．recmmendatinsB．rejectins C．interviewsD．appintments
42．A．cnfusinB．lnelinessC．uncertaintyD．depressin
43．A．lng-frgttenB．well-likedC．sul-searchingD．mney-saving
44．A．challengeB．remindC．mtivateD．express
45．A．leavesB．brushC．branchesD．practice
46．A．chargeB．prepareC．exchangeD．schedule
47．A．remarkB．cnsultatinC．interruptinD．advice
48．A．rdersB．cpiesC．pintsD．requests
49．A．in surpriseB．n guardC．withut hesitatinD．beynd dubt
50．A．cnventinalB．frmalC．casualD．individual
51．A．callingB．fldingC．drppingD．breaking
52．A．imaginedB．rememberedC．representedD．ccupied
53．A．lked thrughB．gt thrughC．srted utD．made ut
54．A．agreementB．invitatinC．applicatinD．encuragement
55．A．frtunatelyB．quietlyC．accidentallyD．surely
【答案】
41．B 42．D 43．A 44．C 45．B 46．A 47．C 48．A 49．C 50．D 51．B 52．D 53．A 54．B 55．D
【导语】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了找不到会计工作的Helen重拾爱好，去公园画画，她在做自己真正喜欢的事情的同时意外成就了一番新事业的故事。
41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，她接连遭到拒绝。A. recmmendatins建议；B. rejectins拒绝；C. interviews访谈；D. appintments预约。根据下文中的“She became very wrried and fell int___, feeling hpeless.”可知，Helen的一次次求职都遭到了拒绝。故选B项。
42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她变得非常担心，陷入沮丧，感到绝望。A. cnfusin混淆；B. lneliness孤独；C. uncertainty不确定性；D. depressin抑郁。根据上文中的“very wrried”和下文中的“feeling hpeless”可知，空处所填词应与wrried和hpeless同属一个语义范畴，此处表示她变得非常焦虑，陷入了沮丧。故选D项。
43．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她想给自己送什么礼物，然后想起了她早已忘记的爱好——画画。A. lng-frgtten遗忘已久的；B. well-liked非常喜欢；C. sul-searching自我反省；D. mney-saving省钱的。根据上文“Helen had been an accuntant in a small cmpany”提到的Helen过去从事会计工作及“remembered”可知，此处应是在说Helen的绘画爱好被她遗忘已久。故选A项。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：海伦去了公园，决定画一棵树来激励自己，让自己振作起来。A. challenge挑战；B. remind提醒；C. mtivate激励；D. express表示。根据下文中的“giving herself a lift”可知，此处指Helen决定画一棵树来激励自己。give sb. a lift，表示“让某人振奋起来，使某人提起精神”。故选C项。
45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她透过画笔放松下来。A. leaves叶子；B. brush画笔；C. branches分支；D. practice实践。根据上文中的“paint a tree”可知，此处指Helen通过画笔来放松。故选B项。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：你愿意为这幅作品收多少钱？A. charge收费；B. prepare准备；C. exchange交换；D. schedule安排。根据下文中的“culdn’t name her price. The stranger gave her $500”可知，此处指陌生人问Helen买她这幅画需要多少钱。故选A项。
47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：海伦对这种打断感到吃惊，说不出价钱来。A. remark言论；B. cnsultatin咨询；C. interruptin中断；D. advice劝告。根据前文的“When the picture was almst finished, she heard a vice”可知，Helen来公园画画本来只是想激励自己的，如今有人突然打断她想要买她的画。故选C项。
48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：陌生人给了她500美元，又订了两幅。A. rders订单；B. cpies副本；C. pints观点；D. requests请求。根据下文中的“Thugh Helen culdn’t believe this happiness, she gt t wrk”可知，这位陌生人以500美元的价格买了Helen的画，并且又预订了两幅。故选A项。
49．考查固定短语辨析。句意：虽然海伦不敢相信这种幸福，但她毫不犹豫地开始工作。A. in surprise惊讶；B. n guard警惕；C. withut hesitatin毫不犹豫地；D. beynd dubt毫无疑问。根据上文“As luck wuld have it, she gt ___ ne after anther.”提到的Helen找不到工作以及空前的“The stranger gave her $500 and made tw mre ___. Thugh Helen culdn’t believe this happiness”可推知，有了订单让Helen很开心，所以她应该是毫无迟疑地去画画。故选C项。
50．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的绘画风格是如此的独特和受欢迎，以至于新的买家从四面八方涌来。A. cnventinal常规的；B. frmal正式的；C. casual随便的；D. individual独特的。根据上文中的“Interesting style!”可知，此处应是说Helen的绘画风格很独特，很有个人特色。故选D项。
51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的绘画风格是如此的独特和受欢迎，以至于新的买家从四面八方涌来。A. calling打电话；B. flding大量涌入；C. drpping落下；D. breaking断裂。根据上文中的“new buyers”及下文中的“frm everywhere”可知，此处表示新的买家从各地蜂拥而至。故选B项。
52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那天起，她一直致力于绘画，成为一个相当知名的艺术家。A. imagined想象；B. remembered记得；C. represented代表；D. ccupied使忙于（做某事），忙着（做某事）。根据上文中的“new buyers were in frm everywhere.”及下文中的“becming a fairly well-knwn artist”可知，找Helen买画的顾客增多，此处应是表示Helen忙于绘画工作。故选D项。
53．考查动词短语辨析。句意：一天，海伦在邮箱里找一个朋友的邮件。A. lked thrugh浏览；B. gt thrugh通过；C. srted ut整理出；D. made ut理解。根据下文中的“her mailbx fr a friend’s email”可知，此处指Helen浏览邮箱，找朋友发来的邮件。故选A项。
54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：令她吃惊的是，有一份去一家大公司做会计的邀请。A. agreement协议；B. invitatin邀请函；C. applicatin应用；D. encuragement鼓舞。根据上文中的“T her surprise”及下文中的“t wrk as an accuntant in a large cmpany”和“If I saw this letter back then, I wuld ___ take it.”可知，Helen的邮箱里有一封邀请函。故选B项。
55．考查副词词义辨析。句意：如果我当时看到这封信，我一定会接受的。A. frtunately幸运的是；B. quietly悄悄地；C. accidentally意外地；D. surely当然。根据前文的“If I saw this letter back then, I wuld”可知，此处是Helen的思考。如果她过去看到了这封信，她一定会接受的。但是现在，她只想在这儿做自己真正喜欢的事情。故选D项。
第二节(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
With such a lng histry, China has develped a lt f unique and traditinal sprts and activities, many f 56 reflect the cultures f the minrity grups, but sme are practiced widely by the Han minrity as well. As the varius minrities are separated by vast distances, it is nt surprising that they have their wn special ways t express their 57 (enthusiastic).
Almst all the traditinal sprts riginated frm prductive activities at the very beginning. 58 the Mnglians, Tibetans and Kazaks live in vast natural grasslands, hrsemanship is vital t their existence. 59 (cnsequent), their gift fr riding and shting has given rise t their frms f sprt. The peple wh live in 60 (agriculture) cmmunities r wh rely n hunting fr their livelihd 61 (be) gd at climbing, wrestling, jumping, shting and s n.
Typical activities, Lin Dance, Hrse Race and Nadam Fair 62 (include), are accmpanied by singing, dancing, and instrumental perfrmances that are art frms in their wn right. They are mstly held 63 part f the festivals like Chinese New Year and ther days f significance. The Bamb Ple Dance f the Li ethnic grup (黎族) is an example. Dancers perfrming between the mving ples are suppsed 64 (ensure) that they maintain a rhythm that is in time with the ples s as t avid 65 (trap) between them. This is a very skillful and entertaining sight.
【答案】
56．which 57．enthusiasm 58．As/Since/Because 59．Cnsequently 60．agricultural 61．are 62．included 63．as 64．t ensure 65．being trapped
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国传统体育活动丰富多样，反映了不同民族的文化特色。这些活动在传统节日中经常出现，丰富了中国文化， 并成为人们感受多元文化的方式之一。
56．考查定语从句。句意：有着悠久的历史，中国已经有了很多独特且传统的运动和活动，很多都反映着少数民族的文化，但是一些也被汉族广泛地传播着。此处为“代词+介词+关系代词”结构引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为sprts and activities，指物，作介词f的宾语，用关系代词which，故填which。
57．考查名词。句意：因为各个少数民族被广阔的地区分开，他们用自己独特的方式来表达他们的热情，这不足为奇。分析句子结构并由空前的their可知，空处需要填一个名词作express的宾语，故应用不可数名词enthusiasm作宾语，故填enthusiasm。
58．考查连词。句意：由于蒙古族、藏族和哈萨克族生活在广阔的天然草原上，马术对他们的生存至关重要。首字母大写，此处“the Mnglians, Tibetans and Kazaks live in vast natural grasslands”与“hrsemanship is vital t their existence”构成因果关系，故应用从属连词As/Since/Because“因为”引导原因状语从句，故填As/Since/Because。
59．考查副词。句意：因此，他们在骑马和射击方面的天赋也成就了他们的运动形式。首字母大写，此处作状语，意为“因此，结果”，故应用副词cnsequently，故填Cnsequently。
60．考查形容词。句意：那些住在农业公社或者那些以狩猎为生的人擅长爬山、摔跤、跳高、射击等等。此处作定语，修饰名词cmmunities，故应用形容词“agricultural农业的”，故填agricultural。
61．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：同上。此处是主句的系动词，根据全文的时态可知, 文章陈述客观情况，故应用一般现在时，且主句的主语是The peple，为复数名词，所以be动词应用are。故填are。
62．考查非谓语动词。句意：典型的活动，包括舞狮、赛马和那达慕大会在内，都伴随着唱歌跳舞，以及以他们自己的艺术形式的乐器表演。分析句子结构可知，include为非谓语动词，“Lin Dance, Hrse Race and Nadam Fair”与include之间是动宾关系，所以此处应用过去分词形式，表示被动，故填included。
63．考查介词。句意：这些活动通常作为中国新年和其他重要节日的一部分。根据句意可知, 此处应填介词as“作为”，表示“作为中国新年和其他重要节日的一部分”，故填as。
64．考查不定式。句意：在移动的钢管之间表演的舞者应该确保他们保持与钢管同步的节奏，以免被夹在钢管之间。此处意为“应该做某事”，表达为be suppsed t d sth.，ensure用不定式形式，故填t ensure。
65．考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。根据句子结构及句意可知，逻辑主语they与非谓语动词trap之间是动宾关系，应使用被动式；且avid后需使用动名词作宾语，即用动名词的被动式，故填being trapped。
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66．假定你是校英语俱乐部负责人李华，你邀请到了英国环保专家 Smith 教授作主题为“Living in Harmny with Nature”的讲座。请你在讲座前简要发言，内容包括：
1. 相关介绍；
2. 注意事项。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Dear fellw students,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear fellw students,
S privileged are we that tday Prfessr Smith will deliver a lecture themed Living in Harmny with Nature fr us. Therefre, please allw me t represent us students t express ur heartfelt gratitude and warm welcme t him. During this lecture, nt nly will Prfessr Smith share with us hw t cause less pllutin t the wrld, but he will als lead us t live a greener life. Mst imprtantly, while enjying this lecture, we will surely have a brand-new understanding f ur earth.
Mrever, everyne attending this lecture is required t listen carefully, take ntes if necessary and psitively fllw his instructins as requested. Hpefully, we will have a pleasant time tgether.
That’s all. Thank yu!
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是校英语俱乐部负责人李华，你邀请到了Smith教授作主题为“Living in Harmny with Nature”的专题讲座。请你在讲座前简要发言。内容包括：相关介绍和注意事项。
【详解】1.词汇积累
代表：represent→be n behalf f
感谢：gratitude→appreciatin
无疑地：surely→undubtedly
此外：mrever →besides/what’s mre
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Mrever, everyne attending this lecture is required t listen carefully, take ntes if necessary and psitively fllw his instructins as requested.
拓展句：Mrever, everyne wh attends this lecture is required t listen carefully, take ntes if necessary and psitively fllw his instructins as requested.
【点睛】[高分句型1] S privileged are we that tday Prfessr Smith will deliver a lecture themed Living in Harmny with Nature fr us. (运用了部分倒装结构和过去分词短语作后置定语)
[高分句型2] Mst imprtantly, while enjying this lecture, we will surely have a brand-new understanding f ur earth. (运用了状语从句的省略结构)
第二节(满分25分)
67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When I was 15, I fell in lve with the sngs when they were first released — Bring Him Hme, I Dreamed A Dream and On My Own. Even thugh I hadn’t read Les Miserables and knew very little abut the musical, the sngs captured my attentin and I happily sang alng with enthusiasm and energy whenever I heard them n the radi.
At the age f 17, I watched Les Miserables in a theatre f Vancuver. After getting hme, I was really thrilled and annunced that I wanted t perfrm in the musical. Hearing what I said, my parents did nthing but supprt me, althugh they cnsidered the thught ridiculus, given that we lived 50 kilmetres frm the nearest large twn, Twmba. There was little likelihd f ever having a chance t perfrm.
But sme things are just meant t be. The Twmba Chral Sciety bught the perfrmance rights with the view t perfrm it. Althugh I was nt a member f the chir, they called fr auditins (试镜) and I went alng. I had had n experience singing and had never perfrmed in any musicals but I believed in miracles and hped that there was a place fr me smewhere in the chrus.
I tried ut fr the part f Javert but did nt have the range. Little did I knw there were a hst f parts that needed filling. Frtunately, I was chsen t be in the chrus as well as playing seven rles — ten cstume changes in all. It was s exciting t play all the different parts. Rehearsals (排练) started immediately and I gt a crash curse in singing, acting and dancing. There was s much t learn and as I drve t rehearsals three times a week a little vice wuld say, “Yu are in ver yur head, get ut nw.”
I really had a hard time rehearsing — first with written texts and sheet music and then withut. Persnally, I struggled. S much t learn really made me s crazy that I had a strng desire t quit. And the little vice “Yu are in ver yur head, get ut nw.” rang in my ears again.
注意：
(1) 续写词数应为150左右；
(2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
At that time, my parents’ determined lk appeared in my mind.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
On the pening night, nervus as I was, I gathered my curage and stepped n the stage.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
At that time, my parents’ determined lk appeared in my mind. They had always been there fr me, and I didn’t want t disappint them. Instead, I wanted t make them prud. With this in mind, I reslved t push thrugh any challenge and cntinue rehearsing. I sught guidance frm my fellw cast members and practiced timelessly at hme. Gradually, I began t understand the characters and their emtins, and my singing and acting skills imprved significantly. Finally, the big day arrived.
On the pening night, nervus as I was, I gathered my curage and stepped n the stage. The audience’s applause filled me with cnfidence, and I knew that my hard wrk wuld pay ff. Thrughut the perfrmance, I felt a strng cnnectin with the ther actrs and the stry we were telling. As the final nte came t an end, I knew we made it. I felt a sense f accmplishment. I had achieved the impssible — rising abve my limitatins and perfrming in the greatest musical. My unexpected musical jurney taught me that with determinatin, perseverance, and supprt frm thers, I culd vercme my bstacle.
【导语】本文以事件为线索展开，讲述了作者在15岁的时候爱上了音乐剧《悲惨世界》中的歌曲，常常跟着收音机唱这些歌。17岁的时候，作者在剧院看了这部音乐剧，激动地宣布自己想在音乐剧中表演，虽然父母认为这几乎不可能实现，但是仍然支持作者的想法。幸运的是，Twmba合唱团买下了这部音乐剧的表演权，作者得到了试镜的机会，成功入选。排练开始后，没有任何经验的作者开始学习很多东西，因为过程很辛苦，作者内心常常在挣扎，想要放弃。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“那时候，我的脑海里出现了父母坚定的表情”可知，第一段可描写作者说服自己坚持下去的心理活动，以及作者努力练习取得进步。
②由第二段首句内容“首演那天晚上，尽管我很紧张，但我还是鼓起勇气走上了舞台”可知，第二段可描写音乐剧表演的过程和结果，以及作者对这次经历的感悟。
2. 续写线索：想起父母坚定的表情——说服自己的心理活动——练习并取得进步——走上舞台——表演的过程和结果——感悟
3. 词汇激活
行为类
①决心去做某事：reslve t d/determine t d
②寻求：seek/search fr/lk fr
③结束：cme t an end/end/finish
④实现：achieve/realize/accmplish
⑤克服：vercme/cnquer/surmunt
情绪类
①使失望：disappint/let dwn
②自信：cnfidence/self-assurance
【点睛】[高分句型1] As the final nte came t an end, I knew we made it. (as引导时间状语从句、that引导宾语从句并被省略)
[高分句型2] My unexpected musical jurney taught me that with determinatin, perseverance, and supprt frm thers, I culd vercme my bstacle. (that引导宾语从句)
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What will the weather be like n Sunday?
A．Rainy.B．Cludy.C．Sunny.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Grace, shall we g n a picnic tmrrw?
W: But the weather frecast said it will rain n Saturday.
M: Really? Let me see…Saturday will be cludy and it wn’t start raining until evening. It lks like the day after tmrrw it will clear up.
2．Wh is the man prbably?
A．A hairdresser.B．A dressmaker.C．A dctr.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Gd mrning! Hw wuld yu like yur hair cut, madam?
W: Cat it shrt in the hack, and take a little ff the tp, please.
M: OK. I see.
3．When did the wman want t be a writer?
A．When she was a kid.
B．When she wrked at a bkstre.
C．When she had sme bks published.
【答案】B
【原文】M: Linda, what really made yu want t becme a writer?
W: I always lved reading bks when I was small. After graduating I gt a jb at a children’s bkstre. That was when I first started thinking abut making bks. Nw I have several bks published.
4．Hw d the speakers feel nw?
A．Surprised.B．Happy,C．Annyed.
【答案】C
【原文】W:I need t g ut fr a break.The lud music is killing me!
M:We've gt t talk t ur neighbr.He can't always thrw these “surprise parties” n weekends just because he feels happy t d s!
5．What will the speakers prbably d next?
A．Pack sme bxes.B．G hme and rest.C．Cntinue wrking.
【答案】B
【原文】M: I’m really tired frm packing all these bxes fr three hurs. It’s abut time t call it a day.
W: I knw. Maybe we culd d it tmrrw mrning.
M: Why nt? These rders are nt urgent.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
【听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。】
6．What is the wman ding?
A．Chatting nlineB．Reading sme news.C．Watching a game n TV.
7．What des the wman think f Hilda Magaya’s perfrmance?
A．Very bad.B．A bit dissatisfying.C．Surprisingly great.
【答案】6．B 7．C
【原文】M: What are yu ding n the Internet, Melisa?
W: I’m reading sme news. I just read that Suth Africa’s wmen’s sccer team wn its first title against the hme cuntry Mrcc at the Wmen’s Africa Cup f Natins.
M: Oh, that’s really great news fr the team, S are yu a fan f the team?
W: Yes, I especially like Hilda Magaya.
M: Hw did she d in the game?
W: She did s well-beynd all my expectatins. Yu knw, she scred tw times in an eight-minute time frame t gain the 2-1 victry.
【听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。】
8．What was wrng with the wman’s car?
A．Its battery was flat.B．Its petrl was used up.C．It was t ld t drive.
9．What is the wman ging t d?
A．Buy a new car.
B．Recharge the battery at hme.
C．Return the battery t the shp.
【答案】8．A 9．C
【原文】W: My car wuldn’t start this mrning.
M: It used t have a prblem like that. Did yu check the battery?
W: Yeah. It was dead again. I had t find smene t check it fr me.
M: Well, maybe yu shuld buy a new battery.
W: But I just bught this ne three mnths ag. It’s still new!
M: Maybe they were dishnest and gave yu an ld ne.
W: Well, I dn’t knw. Whatever it is, I’m ging t return it. It’s ridiculus!
【听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。】
10．What did Betty want t be when she was a child?
A．A writer.B．A directr.C．A business wman.
11．What is Betty’s mther interested in nw?
A．Making desserts.B．Grwing plants.C．Writing stries.
12．What des Betty think f her jb?
A．Interesting.B．Bring.C．Cmplicated.
【答案】10．A 11．B 12．A
【原文】M: Betty, what’s yur dream jb when yu were a child?
W: I wanted t write stries when I was yung. I was really crazy abut characters and plts in the strybks that I read in the schl library.
M: S hw did yu end up running a bakery?
W: Well, my mum retired last year, s I tk ver her bakery. She used t like making varius delicius desserts, cakes and bread, but nw she devtes herself t planting flwers and vegetables.
M: I really admire yur mther. She always des what she likes. S d yu like yur jb?
W: Yes. I gain a sense f success and satisfactin when the business is great. And I als have lts f fun teaching peple hw t bake. What abut yu?
M: That’s great. My jb is rather bring cmpared t yurs.
【听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。】
13．Hw des the wman knw that the center has sme gd things?
A．She saw its ad n TV.
B．She heard its ad n the radi.
C．She read its ad in the newspaper.
14．Wh des the wman buy it fr?
A．Her friend.B．Her husband.C．Her father.
15．What size will the wman want?
A．Size 38.B．Size 40.C．Size 42.
16．Hw much is the tie?
A．$29.B．$39.C．$49.
【答案】13．A 14．B 15．C 16．A
【原文】M:Hell, New Century’s Shpping Center. Can I help yu?
W:Hell, this is Mrs. Andersn speaking. I saw yur advertisement n TV that yu have gt sme gd things n men’s suits this week.
M:Yes, Madam.
W:What I wuld like t buy is a dark, business type suit. Smething in wl, I think.
M:We have sme excellent pure wl suits. Wl has the best f everything, cmfrt, quality, value. What size d yu want?
W:Usually my husband is a 40, but he has gained a little weight lately.
M:Oh, yu’d better have a 42. What clr?
W:I’d like smething dark gray, r navy blue, r even black. And I’d prefer a slid clr.
M:Yu’ll be satisfied, lady. By the way, we have a fine selectin f ties t g with the suits. Maybe yu wuld like t cme t have a lk.
W:Oh, and hw much is it?
M:It’s twenty-nine dllars. Very cheap.
W:OK. I will cme ver and have a lk at it. Thank yu. Gd-bye.
M:Gd-bye.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17．What prbably happened in Funtain Hills during the winter?
A．It didn’t rain much.B．All animals died ff.C．Many chemicals were used.
18．Which was a result f the envirnmental damage?
A．Peple gt sick easily.
B．Black birds were missing.
C．The farmland culdn’t prduce fd.
19．Why did a lt f bees disappear?
A．They were eaten by birds.
B．They were dying ff themselves.
C．They were killed by the gvernment.
20．What d the scientists ffer t d?
A．Tell peple the imprtance f bees.
B．Teach farmers hw t grw fd.
C．Bring bees frm the twn.
【答案】17．A 18．A 19．C 20．A
【原文】In the small twn f Funtain Hills and the nearby area, nature was dying ff quickly. Sme peple thught it was because it hardly rained at all during last winter, and it was ne f the driest winters the area had experienced n recrd. It was s bad that sme peple even thught that the gvernment was ding secret chemical testing. The farmland arund Funtain Hills was n lnger prducing gd fd, and peple were getting sick mre ften. One day, sme scientists came t see if they culd find ut the cause. As they were walking thrugh a field that was nly half-full f sunflwers, they nticed smething unusual: the silence. Except a few black birds calling, there was n nise. They knew smething imprtant was missing — the bees! The scientists rushed back t the twn and discvered that the lcal gvernment had been killing ff the large ppulatin f bees there. Frtunately, the scientists came up with a slutin. They ffered t teach the lcal peple abut hw bees are gd fr the envirnment and their lives, and hw bees wuld help the area start grwing again. In the future, the scientists wuld remve bees frm the twn if the ppulatin f the bees grew t big again.
第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Tp Pian Players in the Wrld
Martha Argerich
Martha Argerich culd be cnsidered the next Beethven, as she is ne f the mst utstanding pianists ever t play. Argerich preferred being n stage with thers instead f perfrming sl; therefre, she has been perfrming in a cncert frmat since the 1980s. Argerich was nt ne fr the sptlight, as she ften avided public appearances such as interviews; hwever, her great talent was all the publicity she needed, standing ut during cncerts and snatas.
Leif Ove Andsnes
Knwn fr his appealing perfrmances f Edvard Grieg’s wrks, Andsnes has wn praise fr his perfrmances at sme f the wrld’s mst famus cncert halls. Andsnes has certainly made his mark in Nrway, as he is the funding directr f Nrway’s Rsendal Chamber Music Festival. Because f his unique vice and interesting apprach, he was praised by The New Yrk Times as a “pianist f authritative elegance, pwer, and insight.”
Alfred Brendel
Knwn fr his beautiful interpretatins f Beethven, Haydn, Schubert and Mzart, Alfred Brendel was cnsidered ne f the greats. He played in varius cncerts thrughut his career and became knwn fr his interpretive cldness in recreating these wrks. Brendel was cnsidered ne f the greatest musicians f the 20th century, as he made his mark in the classical music industry. Brendel was self-taught and learned his lve f pian at an early age.
Arthur Rubinstein
Arthur Rubinstein was certainly ne f the greats. His career began in the early 20th century when he began t cme int cntact with sme f the wrld’s mst imprtant cmpsers, such as Maurice Ravel, Paul Dukas, and Jacques Thibaud. He made varius trips wrldwide and visited nearly every cntinent, where crwds met him with great praise and encuragement.
21．What des the female pianist fcus n in her career?
A．Skills in hsting cncerts and snatas.B．Cperatin with ther musicians.
C．Clse relatinships with the media.D．Unique ways t interpret music.
22．Wh learned music by himself r herself?
A．Martha Argerich.B．Leif Ove Andsnes.
C．Alfred Brendel.D．Arthur Rubinstein.
23．Hw is Arthur Rubinstein different frm the ther pianists?
A．He was the directr f a Nrwegian festival.
B．He made a difference in classical music.
C．He was the best musician f the 20th century.
D．He gt in tuch with sme famus cmpsers.
【答案】21．B 22．C 23．D
【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文简要介绍了四位世界顶级钢琴演奏家：Martha Argerich，Leif Ove Andsnes，Alfred Brendel和Arthur Rubinstein
21．细节理解题。根据Martha Argerich部分中“Argerich preferred being n stage with thers instead f perfrming sl; therefre, she has been perfrming in a cncert frmat since the 1980s.(阿格里奇更喜欢和别人一起在舞台上表演，而不是独自表演;因此，从20世纪80年代开始，她一直以协奏曲的形式演出)”可知，Martha Argerich在她的职业生涯中注重的是和其他音乐家的合作。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据Alfred Brendel部分中“Brendel was self-taught and learned his lve f pian at an early age.(布伦德尔自学成才，在很小的时候就爱上了钢琴)”可知，Brendel自学音乐。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据Arthur Rubinstein部分中“His career began in the early 20th century when he began t cme int cntact with sme f the wrld’s mst imprtant cmpsers, such as Maurice Ravel, Paul Dukas, and Jacques Thibaud.(他的职业生涯始于20世纪初，当时他开始接触到一些世界上最重要的作曲家，如莫里斯·拉威尔、保罗·杜卡斯和雅克·蒂博)”可知，Rubinstein的职业生涯始于20世纪初，当时他开始接触到一些世界上最有影响力的作曲家。故选D。
B
When I graduated frm cllege and mved t Washingtn, D．C． in 2017, I left all f my friends behind. Making and ffering hme-cked meals was my best attempt at making new friends and curing my lneliness. My fd was pretty gd. Sn enugh, everyne was asking me fr the recipes, which is hw Bun B Bae, my cking blg, came t be in 2019.
As a matter f fact, I spent mst f my childhd in the kitchen with my mm. As a tddler, I'd sit and watch her ck. My duties started with just passing her the ingredients. Sn, I was measuring, steaming and stir- frying my way tward kitchen mastery. I left fr cllege befre I culd learn my mm's best dishes.
In 2015, I went abrad t study in France. I was living alne—truly alne—fr the first time in my life. There were n rmmates, drms r dining halls. I was n my wn and I was desperately hmesick. S, I started calling my mm and asking fr the recipes fr my favrite dishes.
It turns ut that my mm desn't have any recipes and my grandma passed n her knwledge rally. Nw it was my turn. Bun B Bae was initially a space fr me t put what I learned int writing. I didn't want all f the secret knwledge behind dishes t disappear ne day if the ral traditin ended. I wanted t write dwn every piece f advice I was given in detail, t make sure peple culd keep creating these dishes as authentically as pssible.
My blg has given me a space t write abut what I lve n days when I feel t depressed. It's cnnected me t cuntless new Internet friends. Mst imprtantly, writing fr Bun B Bae has taught me that I shuld ck up smething entirely new with my wn experience instead f perfectly recreating my parents’ traditins.
24．Why did the authr establish Bun B Bae?
A．T remve the feeling f lneliness.B．T satisfy new friends' requirements.
C．T try t imprve her cking skills.D．T share pinins n cking meals.
25．What is the secnd paragraph mainly abut?
A．The authr is a great helper in the kitchen.B．The authr has a memrable childhd.
C．The authr makes prgress in cking.D．The authr fails t enjy the best dishes.
26．Which f the fllwing can best describe the authr?
A．Prfessinal and utging.B．Ambitius and caring.
C．Independent and hnest.D．Generus and respnsible.
27．Hw des Bun B Bae help the authr?
A．By giving a chance t enrich her experience.B．By inspiring her t develp her creativity.
C．By ffering a platfrm t express herself.D．By reminding her t spread her parents' traditins.
【答案】24．B 25．C 26．D 27．B
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了作者创建烹饪博客Bun B Bae的原因和感受。
24．细节理解题。根据第一段“My fd was pretty gd. Sn enugh, everyne was asking me fr the recipes, which is hw Bun B Bae, my cking blg, came t be in 2019.(我的食物很好吃。很快，每个人都向我要食谱，这就是我的烹饪博客Bun B Bae在2019年诞生的原因)”可知，作者创建烹饪博客Bun B Bae是为了满足新朋友们的要求——讨要菜谱。故选B。
25．主旨大意题。根据第二段“As a matter f fact, I spent mst f my childhd in the kitchen with my mm. As a tddler, I'd sit and watch her ck. My duties started with just passing her the ingredients. Sn, I was measuring, steaming and stir- frying my way tward kitchen mastery. I left fr cllege befre I culd learn my mm's best dishes.(事实上，我童年的大部分时间都是和妈妈在厨房里度过的。当我还是个蹒跚学步的孩子时，我会坐在那里看她做饭。我的职责是从给她递食材开始的。很快，我就学会了量菜、蒸菜和炒菜，逐渐成为厨房的行家。我还没学会我妈拿手的菜就去上大学了)”可知，这一段主要讲述的是作者在烹饪方面取得的进步。故选 C。
26．推理判断题。根据第四段“I didn't want all f the secret knwledge behind dishes t disappear ne day if the ral traditin ended. I wanted t write dwn every piece f advice I was given in detail, t make sure peple culd keep creating these dishes as authentically as pssible.(我不希望有一天，随着口述传统的终结，所有隐藏在菜肴背后的秘密知识都消失了。我想详细地写下我得到的每一条建议，以确保人们能够尽可能地继续制作这些菜肴)”可知，作者不希望隐藏在菜肴背后的秘密知识消失，所以主动承担起传承菜谱的责任，并把菜谱写在博客上来与大家分享，以确保人们能够制作这些菜肴。故可推知，作者是一个既有责任感又慷慨的人。故选 D。
27．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Mst imprtantly, writing fr Bun B Bae has taught me that I shuld ck up smething entirely new with my wn experience instead f perfectly recreating my parents' traditins.(最重要的是，为Bun B Bae写作教会了我，我应该用自己的经验创造出全新的东西，而不是完美地重现父母的传统)”可知，Bun B Bae启发作者，让作者用自己的经验创造一些全新的东西，而不是完美地重现父母的传统。由此可知，博客Bun B Bae鼓励作者开发创造力。故选B。
C
Sme ants have figured ut hw t avid getting lst: build taller anthills, accrding t a recent study.
Desert ants living in the ht, flat salt pans f Tunisia spend their days lking fr fd and reach as far as 1.1 kilmeters frm their nests. T find their way hme, desert ants use a navigatin system, relying n the sun’s psitin and cunting their steps t track their lcatin relative t their nest.
But this system becmes increasingly unreliable as the distance frm the nest increases. “We realized that, whenever the ants in salt pans came clser t their nest, they suddenly pinpinted the nest hill frm several meters distance,” says Markus Knaden, a researcher at Max Planck Institute fr Chemical Eclgy. “This made us think that the hill serves as a nest-defining landmark.”
S Knaden and clleagues captured ants frm nests in the middle f salt pans and frm alng their shrelines. Only salt-pan nests had distinct hills, up t 40 centimeters tall, whereas the hills n shreline nests were lwer r barely nticeable. Next, the team remved any hills and placed the captured insects sme distance away frm their nests. Salt-pan ants struggled mre than shre ants t find hmes. Shre ants relied n the shreline fr guidance and weren’t affected by the hill remval, the researchers cncluded.
The team further cnducted anther study t see if desert ants were deliberately building a taller hill when their surrundings lacked any visible landmarks. S, the researchers remved the hills f 16 salt-pan nests and installed (安装) tw 50-centimeter-tall blcks near eight f them. The ther eight nests were left withut any artificial visual aid. After three days, the researchers fund that seven ants frm the unaided nests had rebuilt their hills. But nly tw ants frm the nests with man-made blcks nearby had bthered t rebuild.
“It implies that ants regularly assess the cmplexity f their envirnment and change their decisins based n their cnclusin,” says eclgist Judith Brnstein f the University f Arizna.
28．What aspect f ants is the recent study mainly abut?
A．Challenges f survival.B．Landmarks f habitats.
C．Intelligence f navigatin.D．Cmparisn f varieties.
29．What des the underlined wrd “pinpinted” in paragraph 2 mean?
A．Explred.B．Recgnized.C．Climbed.D．Crssed.
30．Why did researchers set shreline ants in the experiment?
A．T bserve different ants’ reactins.B．T prve impacts f varius habitats.
C．T disturb desert ants’ navigatin system.D．T test anthills’ functins and significance.
31．What cnclusin abut desert ants can be drawn frm the fllw-up study?
A．Evaluate and make changes.B．Visual aid is a must.
C．Cperatin brings victry.D．N man-made blcks are used.
【答案】28．C 29．B 30．A 31．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章探讨了沙漠蚂蚁的“智能化导航”。
【详解】1.细节理解题。根据第一段“Sme ants have figured ut hw t avid getting lst: build taller anthills, accrding t a recent study.(一些蚂蚁已经想出了如何避免迷路：根据最近的一项研究，就是建造更高的蚁丘)”以及第二、三段中的内容可知，研究发现沙漠蚂蚁利用太阳的位置和计算步数来确定自己相对于巢穴的位置，并且当它们离巢越远时，这种导航系统越不可靠。研究者进一步观察了沙漠盐田和海岸线地区的蚂蚁巢穴，发现只有沙漠盐田的巢穴上方有明显的小丘，而海岸线地区的巢穴则较低或几乎不可见。由此可知，这项研究主要关于蚂蚁导航的智能化。故选 C。
2.词句猜测题。根据划线词下文“This made us think that the hill serves as a nest-defining landmark.(这让我们觉得这座山就像是一个定义巢穴的地标)”可知，研究者认为这个小丘是沙漠蚂蚁定位巢穴的地标,它们在接近巢穴时会一下子在几米远的距离外辨认出巢穴小丘。由此可知，划线词pinpinted的意思是“辨认”。故选B。
3.推理判断题。根据第四段的内容可知，研究者对沙漠蚂蚁和海岸线蚂蚁进行了实验，目的是比较它们在失去小丘后找回巢穴的情况。因此，研究者在实验中设置海岸线蚂蚁是为了观察不同蚂蚁的反应和表现。故选A。
4. 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“After three days, the researchers fund that seven ants frm the unaided nests had rebuilt their hills. But nly tw ants frm the nests with man-made blcks nearby had bthered t rebuild.(三天后，研究人员发现，无人帮助的蚂蚁巢中有七只蚂蚁重建了它们的丘陵。但是只有两只来自附近有人造障碍的蚂蚁巢中的蚂蚁费心去重建)”以及最后一段中的“It implies that ants regularly assess the cmplexity f their envirnment and change their decisins based n their cnclusin.(这意味着蚂蚁定期评估其环境的复杂性，并根据他们的结论改变他们的决定)”可知，研究者进行了一项后续研究，发现当人为移除沙漠蚂蚁的盐田巢穴的小丘时，一些蚂蚁重新建造了它们的小丘，而有一些蚂蚁利用人为搭建的地标建巢。由此可知，蚂蚁会定期评估周围环境的复杂性，并根据自己的结论改变决策。故选A。
D
Peple slve sme new prblems readily withut any special training r practice by cmparing them t familiar prblems and extending the slutins t the new prblems. That prcess, knwn as analgical reasning (类比推理), has lng been thught t be an ability nly humans have. But nw peple might have t make rm fr a new kid n the blck.
Psychlgists frm the University f Califrnia, Ls Angeles (UCLA) claim that, astnishingly, the artificial intelligence (AI) language mdel GPT-3 perfrms abut as well as cllege undergraduates when asked t slve the srt f reasning prblems that typically appear n intelligence tests and standardized tests.
But the psychlgists raise the questin: Is GPT-3 cpying human reasning as a by-prduct f its massive language training data set r using a fundamentally new kind f cgnitive (认知的) prcess? They als say that althugh GPT-3 perfrms far better than they expected at sme reasning tasks, the ppular AI tl still fails cmpletely at thers. “It can d analgical reasning, but it can’t d things that are very easy fr peple, such as using tls t slve a physical task,” says Taylr Webb, a UCLA pstdctral researcher in psychlgy.
Webb and his clleagues tested GPT-3’s ability t slve a set f prblems inspired by a test knwn as Raven’s Prgressive Matrices, which ask the subject t predict the next image in a cmplicated arrangement f shapes. T enable GPT-3 t “see” the shapes, and make sure that the AI tl had never met the questins befre, Webb transfrmed the images int a text frmat that GPT-3 culd prcess.
The psychlgists asked 40 UCLA undergraduate students t slve the same prblems. Surprisingly, nt nly did GPT-3 d abut as well as humans but it made similar mistakes as well. GPT-3 slved 80% f the prblems crrectly — well abve the human subjects’ average scre f just belw 60%, but within the range f the highest human scres.
32．What is analgical reasning usually cnsidered?
A．A simple learning skill.B．A unique human ability.
C．A vital thinking prcess.D．A slutin t any prblem.
33．What did Webb want t stress abut GPT-3’s perfrmance at ther tasks?
A．Its system has sme limitatins.B．Its applicatin hasn’t been ppular.
C．It needs t be trained fr these tasks.D．It is gd at cpying human reasning.
34．Why were the shapes changed t a text frmat?
A．T add difficulty t the questins.B．T enable GPT-3 t see the results.
C．T guarantee the freignness f the tasks.D．T test GPT-3’s ability t identify text.
35．What might the psychlgists cnclude abut GPT-3 frm their tests?
A．It will replace humans in sme cases.B．It rarely makes mistakes like humans.
C．It is able t d things very easy fr peple.D．It runs undergraduates clse in reasning.
【答案】32．B 33．A 34．C 35．D
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了人们不需要经过任何特殊的训练或实践就能轻松地解决一些新问题，方法是将新问题与熟悉的问题进行比较，并将解决方案应用到新问题上。这个过程被称为类比推理。长期以来，类比推理一直被认为是人类独有的能力。但现在人们可能不得不为新来者腾出空间。
32．细节理解题。文章第一段讲到“That prcess, knwn as analgical reasning (类比推理), has lng been thught t be an ability nly humans have (这个过程被称为类比推理，长期以来一直被认为是只有人类才能拥有的能力)”可知，类比推理能力通常被认为是人类独有的能力。故选B。
33．推理判断题。文章第三段讲到“althugh GPT-3 perfrms far better than they expected at sme reasning tasks, the ppular AI tl still fails cmpletely at thers. ‘It can d analgical reasning, but it can’t d things that are very easy fr peple, such as using tls t slve a physical task (尽管GPT-3在某些推理任务上的表现远好于他们的预期，但流行的人工智能工具在其他任务上仍然完全失败。”它可以进行类比推理，但不能做对人们来说很容易的事情，比如使用工具解决物理任务)”可知，关于GPT-3在其他任务中的表现，Webb想强调的是它的系统有一些局限性。故选A。
34．细节理解题。文章第四段讲到“T enable GPT-3 t “see” the shapes, and make sure that the AI tl had never met the questins befre, Webb transfrmed the images int a text frmat that GPT-3 culd prcess. (为了使GPT-3能够“看到”形状，并确保人工智能工具以前从未遇到过这些问题，Webb将图像转换为GPT-3可以处理的文本格式。)”可知，将形状更改为文本格式是为了保证任务的新颖性。故选C。
35．推理判断题。文章第二段中的“the artificial intelligence (AI) language mdel GPT-3 perfrms abut as well as cllege undergraduates(人工智能（AI）语言模型GPT-3的表现与大学本科生差不多)”以及最后一段讲到“Surprisingly, nt nly did GPT-3 d abut as well as humans but it made similar mistakes as well. (令人惊讶的是，GPT-3不仅表现得和人类一样好，而且也犯了类似的错误。)”可知，GPT-3的推理能力和大学本科生差不多一样好。D项中run sb. clse“与某人不相上下，与某人差不多一样好”。故选D。
第二节(共5小题:每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
We’re lucky t live in an age when the sum ttal f human knwledge is pretty available at the click f a buttn. We’ ve never had access t s much infrmatin. 36 . S here are a few strategies t sharpen yur critical thinking.
Watch ut fr cnfirmatin prejudice(偏见). 37 . In repeated experiments, psychlgists have shwn we’re much mre likely t accept smething as evidence if it cnfirms what we already think we knw. And we’re much mre likely t ignre infrmatin if it is nt in line with ur views, which will affect ur ability t prcess infrmatin.
Acknwledge small differences. In life, mst situatins are varying and cmplicated. Admitting that can enrich the way that we view the wrld. Fr example, what clur is the sky? Well, the bvius answer is blue. But at sunrise r sunset, it can be red. On a cld misty mrning, white r gray. 38 .
Practise intellectual humility (谦逊). One apprach t, well, arguing, is t let g f the idea f being “right”. Or at least seriusly cnsider that yu might actually be wrng. 39 . Really try t understand where the ther persn is cming frm. Arguing is just t waste smebdy’s time.
40 . It’s mre imprtant than ever t knw where yur infrmatin is cming frm. That science-lking paragraphs might lk very cnvincing until yu dig a little deeper and find it was just psted by smene having n qualificatins. That is the case we shuld nt verlk.
Engaging in critical thinking isn’t as fun as picking up a pitchfrk, r feeling like yu’re fundamentally right. But in the lng run, it leads t a mre curius, educated and harmnius sciety, which is the biggest win f all.
A．Avid mistakes
B．Check yur surces
C．We all enjy feeling like we’re right
D．But nt all f what’s ut there is quite what it seems
E．S pay attentin t differences in many situatins
F．S dn’t rush t decide, and be actively prepared t change yur mind
G．Putting yurself int the ther persn’s shes can have mre fruitful utcmes
【答案】36．D 37．C 38．E 39．G 40．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了增强批判性思维的几个策略。
36．上文“We’re lucky t live in an age when the sum ttal f human knwledge is pretty available at the click f a buttn. (我们很幸运地生活在一个只需点击一下按钮就可以获得人类知识总量的时代)”说明我们生活在一个信息量大而且获取信息非常容易的时代。下文“S here are a few strategies t sharpen yur critical thinking. (因此，这里有一些策略可以增强你的批判性思维)”说明要采取策略提高批判性思维，D项“但并不是所有东西都和表面看起来一样”与上文构成转折关系，承接下文，符合题意。故选D。
37．上文“Watch ut fr cnfirmatin prejudice. (谨防确认偏见)”说明要防止偏见。下文“In repeated experiments, psychlgists have shwn we’re much mre likely t accept smething as evidence if it cnfirms what we already think we knw. (在重复的实验中，心理学家表明，如果某件事证实了我们已经知道的东西，我们就更有可能接受它作为证据)”说明对于已经知道的东西，我们就更可能接受它是对的，C项“我们都喜欢感觉自己是对的”引出下文，符合题意。故选C。
38．上文“Acknwledge small difference. In life, mst situatins are different and cmplicated. Admitting that can enrich the way that we view the wrld.(承认微小差异。在生活中，大多数情况都是不同和复杂的。承认这些可以丰富我们看待世界的方式)”说明要承认差异，E项中“differences”是关键词，E项“因此，请注意许多情况下的差异”承接上文，符合题意。故选E。
39．下文“Really try t understand where the ther persn is cming frm. (真正试着去理解其他人的想法)”说明要站在其他人的角度思考问题。G项中“设身处地为他人着想会有更丰硕的成果”表示设身处地为他人着想。语意一致，引出下文，符合题意。故选G。
40．下文“It’s mre imprtant than ever t knw where yur infrmatin is cming frm. (知道你的信息来源比以往任何时候都重要)”说明知道信息的来源是很重要的。B项“核实你的信息来源”引出下文，符合题意。故选B。
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Helen had been an accuntant in a small cmpany and was nw lking fr the same jb. As luck wuld have it, she gt 41 ne after anther. She became very wrried and fell int 42 , feeling hpeless. Fr the first time, she refused t see any friends and celebrated her birthday alne. She thught abut what gift she culd make fr herself, and then remembered her 43 hbby — drawing.
Helen went t the park and decided t paint a tree t 44 herself, giving herself a lift. She relaxed thrugh the 45 . When the picture was almst finished, she heard a vice, “Interesting style! And what are yu willing t 46 fr this wrk?”
Helen was surprised by this 47 and culdn’t name her price. The stranger gave her $500 and made tw mre 48 . Thugh Helen culdn’t believe this happiness, she gt t wrk 49 . Her drawing style turned ut t be s 50 and ppular that new buyers were 51 in frm everywhere.
Frm that day n she has 52 herself drawing, becming a fairly well-knwn artist. One day, Helen 53 her mailbx fr a friend’s email. T her surprise, there was an 54 t wrk as an accuntant in a large cmpany. Then Helen thught, “If I saw this letter back then, I wuld 55 take it. But nw, I just want t be here ding what I really lve.”
41．A．recmmendatinsB．rejectins C．interviewsD．appintments
42．A．cnfusinB．lnelinessC．uncertaintyD．depressin
43．A．lng-frgttenB．well-likedC．sul-searchingD．mney-saving
44．A．challengeB．remindC．mtivateD．express
45．A．leavesB．brushC．branchesD．practice
46．A．chargeB．prepareC．exchangeD．schedule
47．A．remarkB．cnsultatinC．interruptinD．advice
48．A．rdersB．cpiesC．pintsD．requests
49．A．in surpriseB．n guardC．withut hesitatinD．beynd dubt
50．A．cnventinalB．frmalC．casualD．individual
51．A．callingB．fldingC．drppingD．breaking
52．A．imaginedB．rememberedC．representedD．ccupied
53．A．lked thrughB．gt thrughC．srted utD．made ut
54．A．agreementB．invitatinC．applicatinD．encuragement
55．A．frtunatelyB．quietlyC．accidentallyD．surely
【答案】
41．B 42．D 43．A 44．C 45．B 46．A 47．C 48．A 49．C 50．D 51．B 52．D 53．A 54．B 55．D
【导语】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了找不到会计工作的Helen重拾爱好，去公园画画，她在做自己真正喜欢的事情的同时意外成就了一番新事业的故事。
41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，她接连遭到拒绝。A. recmmendatins建议；B. rejectins拒绝；C. interviews访谈；D. appintments预约。根据下文中的“She became very wrried and fell int___, feeling hpeless.”可知，Helen的一次次求职都遭到了拒绝。故选B项。
42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她变得非常担心，陷入沮丧，感到绝望。A. cnfusin混淆；B. lneliness孤独；C. uncertainty不确定性；D. depressin抑郁。根据上文中的“very wrried”和下文中的“feeling hpeless”可知，空处所填词应与wrried和hpeless同属一个语义范畴，此处表示她变得非常焦虑，陷入了沮丧。故选D项。
43．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她想给自己送什么礼物，然后想起了她早已忘记的爱好——画画。A. lng-frgtten遗忘已久的；B. well-liked非常喜欢；C. sul-searching自我反省；D. mney-saving省钱的。根据上文“Helen had been an accuntant in a small cmpany”提到的Helen过去从事会计工作及“remembered”可知，此处应是在说Helen的绘画爱好被她遗忘已久。故选A项。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：海伦去了公园，决定画一棵树来激励自己，让自己振作起来。A. challenge挑战；B. remind提醒；C. mtivate激励；D. express表示。根据下文中的“giving herself a lift”可知，此处指Helen决定画一棵树来激励自己。give sb. a lift，表示“让某人振奋起来，使某人提起精神”。故选C项。
45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她透过画笔放松下来。A. leaves叶子；B. brush画笔；C. branches分支；D. practice实践。根据上文中的“paint a tree”可知，此处指Helen通过画笔来放松。故选B项。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：你愿意为这幅作品收多少钱？A. charge收费；B. prepare准备；C. exchange交换；D. schedule安排。根据下文中的“culdn’t name her price. The stranger gave her $500”可知，此处指陌生人问Helen买她这幅画需要多少钱。故选A项。
47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：海伦对这种打断感到吃惊，说不出价钱来。A. remark言论；B. cnsultatin咨询；C. interruptin中断；D. advice劝告。根据前文的“When the picture was almst finished, she heard a vice”可知，Helen来公园画画本来只是想激励自己的，如今有人突然打断她想要买她的画。故选C项。
48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：陌生人给了她500美元，又订了两幅。A. rders订单；B. cpies副本；C. pints观点；D. requests请求。根据下文中的“Thugh Helen culdn’t believe this happiness, she gt t wrk”可知，这位陌生人以500美元的价格买了Helen的画，并且又预订了两幅。故选A项。
49．考查固定短语辨析。句意：虽然海伦不敢相信这种幸福，但她毫不犹豫地开始工作。A. in surprise惊讶；B. n guard警惕；C. withut hesitatin毫不犹豫地；D. beynd dubt毫无疑问。根据上文“As luck wuld have it, she gt ___ ne after anther.”提到的Helen找不到工作以及空前的“The stranger gave her $500 and made tw mre ___. Thugh Helen culdn’t believe this happiness”可推知，有了订单让Helen很开心，所以她应该是毫无迟疑地去画画。故选C项。
50．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的绘画风格是如此的独特和受欢迎，以至于新的买家从四面八方涌来。A. cnventinal常规的；B. frmal正式的；C. casual随便的；D. individual独特的。根据上文中的“Interesting style!”可知，此处应是说Helen的绘画风格很独特，很有个人特色。故选D项。
51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的绘画风格是如此的独特和受欢迎，以至于新的买家从四面八方涌来。A. calling打电话；B. flding大量涌入；C. drpping落下；D. breaking断裂。根据上文中的“new buyers”及下文中的“frm everywhere”可知，此处表示新的买家从各地蜂拥而至。故选B项。
52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那天起，她一直致力于绘画，成为一个相当知名的艺术家。A. imagined想象；B. remembered记得；C. represented代表；D. ccupied使忙于（做某事），忙着（做某事）。根据上文中的“new buyers were in frm everywhere.”及下文中的“becming a fairly well-knwn artist”可知，找Helen买画的顾客增多，此处应是表示Helen忙于绘画工作。故选D项。
53．考查动词短语辨析。句意：一天，海伦在邮箱里找一个朋友的邮件。A. lked thrugh浏览；B. gt thrugh通过；C. srted ut整理出；D. made ut理解。根据下文中的“her mailbx fr a friend’s email”可知，此处指Helen浏览邮箱，找朋友发来的邮件。故选A项。
54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：令她吃惊的是，有一份去一家大公司做会计的邀请。A. agreement协议；B. invitatin邀请函；C. applicatin应用；D. encuragement鼓舞。根据上文中的“T her surprise”及下文中的“t wrk as an accuntant in a large cmpany”和“If I saw this letter back then, I wuld ___ take it.”可知，Helen的邮箱里有一封邀请函。故选B项。
55．考查副词词义辨析。句意：如果我当时看到这封信，我一定会接受的。A. frtunately幸运的是；B. quietly悄悄地；C. accidentally意外地；D. surely当然。根据前文的“If I saw this letter back then, I wuld”可知，此处是Helen的思考。如果她过去看到了这封信，她一定会接受的。但是现在，她只想在这儿做自己真正喜欢的事情。故选D项。
第二节(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
With such a lng histry, China has develped a lt f unique and traditinal sprts and activities, many f 56 reflect the cultures f the minrity grups, but sme are practiced widely by the Han minrity as well. As the varius minrities are separated by vast distances, it is nt surprising that they have their wn special ways t express their 57 (enthusiastic).
Almst all the traditinal sprts riginated frm prductive activities at the very beginning. 58 the Mnglians, Tibetans and Kazaks live in vast natural grasslands, hrsemanship is vital t their existence. 59 (cnsequent), their gift fr riding and shting has given rise t their frms f sprt. The peple wh live in 60 (agriculture) cmmunities r wh rely n hunting fr their livelihd 61 (be) gd at climbing, wrestling, jumping, shting and s n.
Typical activities, Lin Dance, Hrse Race and Nadam Fair 62 (include), are accmpanied by singing, dancing, and instrumental perfrmances that are art frms in their wn right. They are mstly held 63 part f the festivals like Chinese New Year and ther days f significance. The Bamb Ple Dance f the Li ethnic grup (黎族) is an example. Dancers perfrming between the mving ples are suppsed 64 (ensure) that they maintain a rhythm that is in time with the ples s as t avid 65 (trap) between them. This is a very skillful and entertaining sight.
【答案】
56．which 57．enthusiasm 58．As/Since/Because 59．Cnsequently 60．agricultural 61．are 62．included 63．as 64．t ensure 65．being trapped
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国传统体育活动丰富多样，反映了不同民族的文化特色。这些活动在传统节日中经常出现，丰富了中国文化， 并成为人们感受多元文化的方式之一。
56．考查定语从句。句意：有着悠久的历史，中国已经有了很多独特且传统的运动和活动，很多都反映着少数民族的文化，但是一些也被汉族广泛地传播着。此处为“代词+介词+关系代词”结构引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为sprts and activities，指物，作介词f的宾语，用关系代词which，故填which。
57．考查名词。句意：因为各个少数民族被广阔的地区分开，他们用自己独特的方式来表达他们的热情，这不足为奇。分析句子结构并由空前的their可知，空处需要填一个名词作express的宾语，故应用不可数名词enthusiasm作宾语，故填enthusiasm。
58．考查连词。句意：由于蒙古族、藏族和哈萨克族生活在广阔的天然草原上，马术对他们的生存至关重要。首字母大写，此处“the Mnglians, Tibetans and Kazaks live in vast natural grasslands”与“hrsemanship is vital t their existence”构成因果关系，故应用从属连词As/Since/Because“因为”引导原因状语从句，故填As/Since/Because。
59．考查副词。句意：因此，他们在骑马和射击方面的天赋也成就了他们的运动形式。首字母大写，此处作状语，意为“因此，结果”，故应用副词cnsequently，故填Cnsequently。
60．考查形容词。句意：那些住在农业公社或者那些以狩猎为生的人擅长爬山、摔跤、跳高、射击等等。此处作定语，修饰名词cmmunities，故应用形容词“agricultural农业的”，故填agricultural。
61．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：同上。此处是主句的系动词，根据全文的时态可知, 文章陈述客观情况，故应用一般现在时，且主句的主语是The peple，为复数名词，所以be动词应用are。故填are。
62．考查非谓语动词。句意：典型的活动，包括舞狮、赛马和那达慕大会在内，都伴随着唱歌跳舞，以及以他们自己的艺术形式的乐器表演。分析句子结构可知，include为非谓语动词，“Lin Dance, Hrse Race and Nadam Fair”与include之间是动宾关系，所以此处应用过去分词形式，表示被动，故填included。
63．考查介词。句意：这些活动通常作为中国新年和其他重要节日的一部分。根据句意可知, 此处应填介词as“作为”，表示“作为中国新年和其他重要节日的一部分”，故填as。
64．考查不定式。句意：在移动的钢管之间表演的舞者应该确保他们保持与钢管同步的节奏，以免被夹在钢管之间。此处意为“应该做某事”，表达为be suppsed t d sth.，ensure用不定式形式，故填t ensure。
65．考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。根据句子结构及句意可知，逻辑主语they与非谓语动词trap之间是动宾关系，应使用被动式；且avid后需使用动名词作宾语，即用动名词的被动式，故填being trapped。
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66．假定你是校英语俱乐部负责人李华，你邀请到了英国环保专家 Smith 教授作主题为“Living in Harmny with Nature”的讲座。请你在讲座前简要发言，内容包括：
1. 相关介绍；
2. 注意事项。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Dear fellw students,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear fellw students,
S privileged are we that tday Prfessr Smith will deliver a lecture themed Living in Harmny with Nature fr us. Therefre, please allw me t represent us students t express ur heartfelt gratitude and warm welcme t him. During this lecture, nt nly will Prfessr Smith share with us hw t cause less pllutin t the wrld, but he will als lead us t live a greener life. Mst imprtantly, while enjying this lecture, we will surely have a brand-new understanding f ur earth.
Mrever, everyne attending this lecture is required t listen carefully, take ntes if necessary and psitively fllw his instructins as requested. Hpefully, we will have a pleasant time tgether.
That’s all. Thank yu!
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是校英语俱乐部负责人李华，你邀请到了Smith教授作主题为“Living in Harmny with Nature”的专题讲座。请你在讲座前简要发言。内容包括：相关介绍和注意事项。
【详解】1.词汇积累
代表：represent→be n behalf f
感谢：gratitude→appreciatin
无疑地：surely→undubtedly
此外：mrever →besides/what’s mre
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Mrever, everyne attending this lecture is required t listen carefully, take ntes if necessary and psitively fllw his instructins as requested.
拓展句：Mrever, everyne wh attends this lecture is required t listen carefully, take ntes if necessary and psitively fllw his instructins as requested.
【点睛】[高分句型1] S privileged are we that tday Prfessr Smith will deliver a lecture themed Living in Harmny with Nature fr us. (运用了部分倒装结构和过去分词短语作后置定语)
[高分句型2] Mst imprtantly, while enjying this lecture, we will surely have a brand-new understanding f ur earth. (运用了状语从句的省略结构)
第二节(满分25分)
67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When I was 15, I fell in lve with the sngs when they were first released — Bring Him Hme, I Dreamed A Dream and On My Own. Even thugh I hadn’t read Les Miserables and knew very little abut the musical, the sngs captured my attentin and I happily sang alng with enthusiasm and energy whenever I heard them n the radi.
At the age f 17, I watched Les Miserables in a theatre f Vancuver. After getting hme, I was really thrilled and annunced that I wanted t perfrm in the musical. Hearing what I said, my parents did nthing but supprt me, althugh they cnsidered the thught ridiculus, given that we lived 50 kilmetres frm the nearest large twn, Twmba. There was little likelihd f ever having a chance t perfrm.
But sme things are just meant t be. The Twmba Chral Sciety bught the perfrmance rights with the view t perfrm it. Althugh I was nt a member f the chir, they called fr auditins (试镜) and I went alng. I had had n experience singing and had never perfrmed in any musicals but I believed in miracles and hped that there was a place fr me smewhere in the chrus.
I tried ut fr the part f Javert but did nt have the range. Little did I knw there were a hst f parts that needed filling. Frtunately, I was chsen t be in the chrus as well as playing seven rles — ten cstume changes in all. It was s exciting t play all the different parts. Rehearsals (排练) started immediately and I gt a crash curse in singing, acting and dancing. There was s much t learn and as I drve t rehearsals three times a week a little vice wuld say, “Yu are in ver yur head, get ut nw.”
I really had a hard time rehearsing — first with written texts and sheet music and then withut. Persnally, I struggled. S much t learn really made me s crazy that I had a strng desire t quit. And the little vice “Yu are in ver yur head, get ut nw.” rang in my ears again.
注意：
(1) 续写词数应为150左右；
(2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
At that time, my parents’ determined lk appeared in my mind.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
On the pening night, nervus as I was, I gathered my curage and stepped n the stage.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
At that time, my parents’ determined lk appeared in my mind. They had always been there fr me, and I didn’t want t disappint them. Instead, I wanted t make them prud. With this in mind, I reslved t push thrugh any challenge and cntinue rehearsing. I sught guidance frm my fellw cast members and practiced timelessly at hme. Gradually, I began t understand the characters and their emtins, and my singing and acting skills imprved significantly. Finally, the big day arrived.
On the pening night, nervus as I was, I gathered my curage and stepped n the stage. The audience’s applause filled me with cnfidence, and I knew that my hard wrk wuld pay ff. Thrughut the perfrmance, I felt a strng cnnectin with the ther actrs and the stry we were telling. As the final nte came t an end, I knew we made it. I felt a sense f accmplishment. I had achieved the impssible — rising abve my limitatins and perfrming in the greatest musical. My unexpected musical jurney taught me that with determinatin, perseverance, and supprt frm thers, I culd vercme my bstacle.
【导语】本文以事件为线索展开，讲述了作者在15岁的时候爱上了音乐剧《悲惨世界》中的歌曲，常常跟着收音机唱这些歌。17岁的时候，作者在剧院看了这部音乐剧，激动地宣布自己想在音乐剧中表演，虽然父母认为这几乎不可能实现，但是仍然支持作者的想法。幸运的是，Twmba合唱团买下了这部音乐剧的表演权，作者得到了试镜的机会，成功入选。排练开始后，没有任何经验的作者开始学习很多东西，因为过程很辛苦，作者内心常常在挣扎，想要放弃。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“那时候，我的脑海里出现了父母坚定的表情”可知，第一段可描写作者说服自己坚持下去的心理活动，以及作者努力练习取得进步。
②由第二段首句内容“首演那天晚上，尽管我很紧张，但我还是鼓起勇气走上了舞台”可知，第二段可描写音乐剧表演的过程和结果，以及作者对这次经历的感悟。
2. 续写线索：想起父母坚定的表情——说服自己的心理活动——练习并取得进步——走上舞台——表演的过程和结果——感悟
3. 词汇激活
行为类
①决心去做某事：reslve t d/determine t d
②寻求：seek/search fr/lk fr
③结束：cme t an end/end/finish
④实现：achieve/realize/accmplish
⑤克服：vercme/cnquer/surmunt
情绪类
①使失望：disappint/let dwn
②自信：cnfidence/self-assurance
【点睛】[高分句型1] As the final nte came t an end, I knew we made it. (as引导时间状语从句、that引导宾语从句并被省略)
[高分句型2] My unexpected musical jurney taught me that with determinatin, perseverance, and supprt frm thers, I culd vercme my bstacle. (that引导宾语从句)
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