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浙江省温州市南浦实验中学2023-2024学年九年级下学期开学考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份浙江省温州市南浦实验中学2023-2024学年九年级下学期开学考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含精品解析浙江省温州市南浦实验中学2023-2024学年九年级下学期开学考试英语试题原卷版docx、精品解析浙江省温州市南浦实验中学2023-2024学年九年级下学期开学考试英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共31页， 欢迎下载使用。
温馨提示：本试卷共8页，共有76小题。本试卷满分120分。考试时间100分钟，请安排好时间。答案必须写在答题卡相应的位置上，写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。祝你成功！
一、听力（本题有15小题，1-10题每小题1分，11-15题每小题2分，共20分。）
第一节：听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选择符合对话内容的选项。每段对话读一遍。
1．Which rule is mentined?
A．N phts. B．N shuting. C．N parking.
2．Where has Bb been t?
A．Ayers Rck B．Victria Falls. C．Giant’s Cause Way
3．What cmpetitin will David enter?
A．The painting cmpetitin. B．The pht cmpetitin. C．The muntain climbing cmpetitin.
4．What is the prbable relatinship between the tw speakers?
A．Classmates. B．Teacher and Student. C．Mther and Sn.
5．Hw much shuld the wman pay?
A．50 yuan. B．75 yuan. C．100 yuan.
第二节：听较长对话，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答第6~7两个小题。
6．Wh des Alan have a prblem with?
A．His mther. B．His father. C．His teacher.
7．What will Alan d?
A．Stp playing the guitar and ask the teacher fr help.
B．Stp playing ftball and wrk with classmates.
C．Stp playing the cmputer games and study hard.
听下面一段较长对话，回答第8~10三个小题。
8．What did the girl think f the shw last night?
A．It was just s-s. B．It was bring. C．It was fantastic.
9．When did the girl have dinner?
A．At 5:00 p. m. B．At 5:30 p. m. C．At 6:00 p. m.
10．What did the girl like mst in the restaurant?
A．The salad. B．The chicken. C．The drinks.
11．A．interest B．ability C．grades
12．A．7 days B．8 days C．9 days
13．A．palace B．university C．museum
14．A．watch English, films B．read English nvels C．practise spken English
15．A．In the city centre. B．In the park. C．In the schl.
二、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Hana hated waiting. She culdn’t wait fr it t snw as sn as leaves turned yellw and whenever ____1____ family started a trip she always asked if they had arrived.
S when Grandma tld her she wuld have a baby cat f her wn in ____2____ week(s), it sunded like frever. “Hw will I knw when fur weeks is?” “Use the ____3____,” suggested her brther Randy. That sunded ____4____ t Hana s she tk her brther’s advice.
“But ____5____?” she asked. “What des the mn lk like nw?” Randy asked. “That is easy. It’s a full mn.” Hana said. “Will it ____6____ be full tmrrw?” said Randy. Hana hesitated. “Well, almst. But it will be a little smaller.” “That’s right.” Randy said. “And it’ll keep getting smaller ____7____ we can’t see it at all! And then it’ll cme back when it’s just a skinny (极瘦的) mn, and it’ll get fatter and fatter and finally it’s a full mn again!”
“It takes fur weeks t g frm full mn t full mn. By the next full mn, it’ll be time t ____8____ yur baby cat.” Randy added.
Then Hana ____9____ t draw a picture f the mn every night. Her first picture was rund and full and glden. Then the mn started getting skinnier. Every day Hana drew mre pictures. When the mn was cvered with cluds, she drew cluds instead.
A few nights later Hana’s dad called her t the _____10_____. “Lk, Hana—a crescent (月牙形) mn utside!” Nw every night the mn gt _____11_____. Finally, the night came when Hana _____12_____ the windw again and cvered her paper with a huge, rund, glden mn, just _____13_____ her first picture. “Is it time?” she asked.
It was time. Father started the car and _____14_____ t Grandma’s huse with her family. At Grandma’s huse Hana chse a black baby cat. She was black like the night, and her eyes shined like the mn. Hana scped up the cat and kissed her little nse.
That night Hana had a sund sleep. Because fr her, she nt nly gt a baby cat, but als learnt a lessn—the imprtance f being _____15_____.
1.
A. hisB. herC. yurD. my
2.
A. neB. twC. threeD. fur
3.
A. mnB. pictureC. catD. clck
4.
A. safeB. interestingC. naturalD. ppular
5.
A. whenB. whatC. hwD. why
6
A. stillB. almstC. quiteD. nly
7.
A. becauseB. untilC. unlessD. when
8.
A. brrwB. feedC. getD. find
9.
A. agreedB. refusedC. affrdedD. decided
10.
A. liftB. tableC. windwD. bed
11.
A. biggerB. brighterC. mre beautifulD. mre magical
12.
A. tidying upB. lked utC. searched frD. pinted at
13.
A. frB. withC. ppsiteD. like
14.
A. rdeB. drveC. walkedD. ran
15.
A. kindB. braveC. hnestD. patient
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. D 10. C 11. A 12. B 13. D 14. B 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了一个叫Hana的小女孩讨厌等待，她迫不及待地想要一只小猫，她的哥哥Randy告诉她用月亮的变化来计算时间，Hana每晚都画月亮，直到月亮再次变满，最后Hana不仅得到了她期待的小猫，还学会了耐心等待的重要性。
【1题详解】
句意：她迫不及待地想等树叶一变黄就下雪，每当她的家人开始旅行时，她总是问他们是否已经到达。
his他的；her她的；yur你的；my我的。根据“She culdn’t wait fr…”可知，是指她的家人，故选B。
【2题详解】
句意：所以，当奶奶告诉她，她将在四周内有一只自己的小猫时，这听起来像是永远的。
ne一；tw二；three三；fur四。根据“Hw will I knw when fur weeks is?”可知，是指在四周内有一只自己的小猫，故选D。
【3题详解】
句意：“用月亮吧，”她的哥哥Randy建议道。
mn月亮；picture图片；cat猫；clck钟表。根据“What des the mn lk like nw?”可知，是指用月亮，故选A。
【4题详解】
句意：这对Hana来说很有趣，所以她接受了她哥哥的建议。
safe安全的；interesting有趣的；natural自然的；ppular流行的。根据“s she tk her brther’s advice”可知，是指对Hana来说很有趣，所以接受了哥哥的建议，故选B。
【5题详解】
句意：“但是怎么做呢？”她问道。
when什么时候；what什么；hw怎样；why为什么。根据下文可知，是问怎么做，故选C。
【6题详解】
句意：“明天仍是满月吗？”Randy说。
still仍然；almst几乎；quite十分；nly仅仅。根据“It’s a full mn.”可知，是问明天是否还是满月，故选A。
【7题详解】
句意：而且它会越来越小，直到我们根本看不到它！
because因为；until直到；unless除非；when当……时候。根据“it’ll keep getting smaller…we can’t see it at all”可知，是指直到我们根本看不到它，所以用until引导时间状语从句，故选B。
【8题详解】
句意：到下一个满月时，是时候把你的小猫抱回来了。
brrw借；feed喂养；get得到；find发现。根据前文“she wuld have a baby cat f her wn”可知，这里指得到小猫，故选C。
【9题详解】
句意：然后Hana决定每天晚上画一张月亮的照片。
agreed同意；refused拒绝；affrded提供；decided决定。根据“…t draw a picture f the mn every night”可知，这里指决定每天晚上画一张月亮的照片，故选D。
【10题详解】
句意：几天后的晚上，Hana的爸爸把她叫到窗前。
lift电梯；table桌子；windw窗户；bed床。根据下文“…the windw again”可知，这里指把她叫到窗前，故选C。
【11题详解】
句意：现在每天晚上月亮都变大了。
bigger更大的；brighter更明亮的；mre beautiful更漂亮的；mre magical更神奇的。根据“cvered her paper with a huge, rund, glden mn”可知，月亮越来越大，故选A。
【12题详解】
句意：终于，夜幕降临，Hana再次向窗外望去，在纸上覆盖了一轮巨大的金色月亮，就像她的第一张照片一样。
tidying up整理；lked ut向外看；searched fr搜寻；pinted at指向。根据“the night came when Hana…the windw again”可知，是指向窗外看，故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：终于，夜幕降临，Hana再次向窗外望去，在纸上覆盖了一轮巨大的金色月亮，就像她的第一张照片一样。
fr为了；with和……一起；ppsite在……对面；like像。根据“cvered her paper with a huge, rund, glden mn, just…her first picture”可知，是指像她的第一张照片一样，故选D。
【14题详解】
句意：父亲发动汽车，和家人一起开车去了奶奶家。
rde骑车；drve驾驶；walked散步；ran跑。根据“Father started the car”可知，是指开车去奶奶家，故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：因为对她来说，她不仅有了一只小猫，还学到了一课——耐心的重要性。
kind善良的；brave勇敢的；hnest诚实的；patient耐心的。根据前文“Hana hated waiting.”和全文可知，通过画了四周的月亮，Hana学会了耐心等待的重要性，故选D。
三、阅读理解（本题共15小题，31-33题每小题1分；34-44题每小题2分，45小题5分，共30分）
A
16. Accrding t the passage, teenagers spend abut ne third f their time ______ n smartphnes.
A. taking phtsB. playing games
C. sending text messagesD. watching and sharing vides
17. In Jhn’s pinin, the smartphne ______.
A. is a great learning tl fr himB. prvides a gd way t relax
C. makes it much easier t shp nlineD. shuld nt be used t much
18. In which part f the magazine can we read the passage?
A. Schl life.B. Wrld trade.
C. Health and envirnment.D. Sciety and mdern life.
【答案】16. C 17. A 18. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了青少年使用智能手机的一些信息以及他们对智能手机的看法。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Hw d Teenagers Allcate (分配) Time n the Smartphne?”中的调查结果可知，青少年大约花三分之一的时间用智能手机发送短信。故选C。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Jhn: It is really useful and helpful and it helps me a lt when I have truble in study.”可知，他认为智能手机对他来说是一个很好的学习工具。故选A。
【18题详解】
推理判断题。根据通读文章可知，文章主要介绍了智能手机在青少年生活中的使用情况及青少年对智能手机的看法，可以在杂志的社会与现代生活部分读到这篇文章。故选D。
B
①Japanese-style gardens first gt attentin in the US in 1893. Abut 120 years later, they started t be a great part f American garden design. Tday, there are ver 200 Japanese-style public gardens in Nrth America.
②Japanese-style gardens are different in many ways. First, they bring tgether indr and utdr spaces. The huse-garden relatinship is set up t be cnnected. Gardens are arund the huse, s it’s as if the living space reaches ut much further. Wherever a persn lks ut frm their hme, a garden shuld lk almst like a painting. In fact, the idea f bringing the beauty f nature int daily lives is the mst imprtant idea in Japan s gardeners in Japan pay special attentin t the beauty f rcks and stnes.
③What’s mre, Japanese-style gardens lk as if they d nt require much wrk. Hwever, garden designers wh are experts in this kind f garden say that Japanese gardens smetimes need even mre wrk than ther kinds f gardens.
④In these years, there have been sme changes in Japanese-style gardens in the US. “When Japanese-style gardens were first intrduced t the US, peple paid little attentin t whether utdr scenery was cnnected t indr spaces.” said Jhn, wh received training in Japan in 2000. But tday, mre Americans prefer the idea f “cnnecting the indrs t the utdrs.”
⑤Anther change is that in the past, the trees chsen were ften native t Japan. But tday, the purpse is t use sme trees that grw well in lcal envirnments. S nw it’s very pssible t create a wnderful Japanese garden using all native trees.
19. Japanese-style gardens became a great part f American garden design in abut ______.
A. 1893B. 1913C. 2000D. 2013
20. What’s the mst imprtant idea abut Japanese-style gardens?
A. Plant the gardens with lcal trees.B. Cnnect natural beauty t everyday lives.
C. Find as many rcks and stnes as pssible.D. Make the gardens as beautiful as paintings.
21. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Japanese-style gardens are attractive but require less hard wrk.
B. Nwadays mre lcal trees are chsen fr the gardens in the US.
C. The US has cnnected the indrs t utdrs since ancient times.
D. Americans think Japanese-style gardens are better fr lcal envirnments.
22. Which f the fllwing best shws the structure f the passage?
A. B. C. D.
【答案】19. D 20. B 21. B 22. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲日式园林很受欢迎，已经成为美国园林的一部分。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Japanese-style gardens first gt attentin in the US in 1893. Abut 120 years later, they started t be a great part f American garden design.”可知1893年的120年后，应是2013年。故选D。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In fact, the idea f bringing the beauty f nature int daily lives is the mst imprtant idea in Japan s gardeners in Japan pay special attentin t the beauty f rcks and stnes.”可知最重要的理念是将自然之美与日常生活联系起来。故选B。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But tday, the purpse is t use sme trees that grw well in lcal envirnments.”可知如今，美国的花园更多地选择当地树木。故选B。
【22题详解】
篇章结构题。第一段总写日式园林在美国很受欢迎；第二、三段讲日式园林的不同之处；第四、五段讲近年来美国的日式园林发生的一些变化，故选A。
C
Predicting (预测) smething in the future seems as if it wuld need supernatural pwers—which desn’t sund very scientific! But there’s n magic here. Instead, scientists wh study the weather use special tls t help make their predictins.
Weather science is called meterlgy. That may sund as if it’s abut studying meters (流星), but it’s nt. The name cmes frm an ancient Greek wrd and means “the study f things that are up high.” And, t study thse high-up things, scientists put tls up there t help. Nw let’s see hw these tls are used t help predict the weather.
First f all, a small tl called the weather statin is cnnected t a weather balln. And then scientists send bth the weather statin and the weather balln high int the sky. There, the weather statin takes imprtant infrmatin abut the things like air pressure and temperature. What’s happening way up there can influence what happens in ur part f the sky.
After that, the weather statins n the grund thrughut the wrld give crrect, real-time infrmatin, which help scientists see hw the weather is changing frm mment t mment. At the same time, the satellites (卫星), bth far abve ur atmsphere and within it, are ther tls that als cllect facts r imprtant infrmatin fr weather scientists. After receiving infrmatin frm weather statins and satellites, radar (雷达) shws rainfall and where it’s mving, as well as wind speed and directin.
Finally, all the infrmatin is sent int supercmputers, which can tell what might mst prbably happen next (accrding t what has happened under thse cnditins befre).
Scientists cmbine all f this with their wn knwledge and experience t let yu knw what kind f weather might be n the way. Since a change in any factr (因素) can change the final result, weather predictins are mre precise fr upcming hurs and days, rather than weeks. That’s why scientists need t change their predictins ften-and can’t tell yu tday whether it will rain when yu’re at camp in July!
23. The writer thinks predicting the weather ______.
A. needs supernatural pwersB. is all abut studying meters
C. requires sme special tlsD. was ppular in ancient Greece
24. Which is the crrect rder f predicting the weather?
①The infrmatin like temperature is recrded.
②Supercmputers tell what is ging t happen.
③Radar tells infrmatin abut rainfall and wind.
④The weather statin is cnnected t a weather balln.
A. ①④③②B. ①③④②C. ④②③①D. ④①③②
25. What des the underlined wrd “mre precise” in Para.6 prbably mean?
A. cheaperB. saferC. mre exactD. mre cnvenient
26. What’s the best title fr the passage?
A. Hw d satellites help predict the weather?B. Hw d scientists knw abut the weather?
C. Hw des nature tell secrets abut the weather?D. Hw des the weather statin influence the weather?
【答案】23. C 24. D 25. C 26. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了气象学家如何预测天气。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Instead, scientists wh study the weather use special tls t help make their predictins.”可知，作者认为预测天气需要一些特殊的工具。故选C。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“First f all, a small tl called the weather statin is cnnected t a weather balln.”可知，气象站与气象气球相连；根据“There, the weather statin takes imprtant infrmatin abut the things like air pressure and temperature”可知，温度信息会被记录下来；根据“After receiving infrmatin frm weather statins and satellites, radar (雷达) shws rainfall and where it’s mving, as well as wind speed and directin.”可知，雷达提供有关降雨和风力的信息；根据“Finally, all the infrmatin is sent int supercmputers, which can tell what might mst prbably happen next”可知，超级计算机告诉我们将会发生什么，因此正确的顺序是④①③②。故选D。
【25题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Since a change in any factr (因素) can change the final result, weather predictins are mre precise fr upcming hurs and days, rather than weeks.”可知，前文提到了由于任何因素的变化都可能改变最终结果，因此后文指的对未来几小时和几天的天气预报会更精确，划线词为“更精确的”。故选C。
【26题详解】
标题归纳题。通读全文，可知，本文主要介绍了气象学家如何预测天气，选项B“科学家是怎么知道天气的”为最佳标题。故选B。
D
Riya spent the first week f high schl trying t get used t the new life here. One f the main headaches fr her was finding her way in the huge schl building. It was a six-stry building. On each flr, stretched in fur directins, leading t classrms, labratries, and teachers’ ffices. Riya fund it impssible t get arund in such a huge building, s she decided nly t memrize where her classrm was.
In her first PE class, Riya was shcked when Cach Pitt annunced that everyne had t run ne mile arund the track (跑道) utside. T Riya, “a mile” meant lng distances. It was ten miles frm her hme t her grandfather’s, and that always seemed like a lng way, even in a car! Hw she wished fr a chance t escape frm running. Hwever, she had n chice but t face the challenge.
When the running started, Riya was afraid she wuld be left behind. Hwever, while sme f her classmates ran ahead, thers actually fell behind. “It’s just the beginning,” she thught. “I’ll cme in last fr sure.”
Sn Riya began t breathe hard. Feeling hpeless, Riya then started t use a mind trick (诀窍). She stpped thinking abut the wrd “mile.” Instead, she fcused n reaching the shadw (影子) n the track by the tree up ahead. Then she tried hard t run t the place where the track curved (拐弯). After that, she tried t see if she culd cmplete her first lap (一圈). One lap turned int tw, then three, then fur.
When Cach Pitt said “Nice wrk!” t her at the finish line, Riya was surprised. Lking arund, she realized what her cach meant. Instead f being left behind, she fund she was the third ne t finish running. Her muth curved up int a smile and her face lit up with a sense f cnfidence and the wrd “mile” was n lnger a big challenge fr her.
______. S she stpped racking her brains fr which directin t g. Instead, she created a detailed map f the six-stry building, and brke dwn the rutes (路线) int smaller parts. She explred each day, ne at a time. Days turned int weeks, and getting arund the huge building seems like a piece f cake fr her nw.
27. What trubled Riya in the beginning?
A. She had a pr sense f directin.B. She ften had headaches at schl.
C. She disliked the new life in high schl.D. She failed t get n well with thers.
28. Accrding t the passage, we knw Riya ______.
A. was afraid f running but willing t have a try.
B. became cnfident because she wn the first prize
C. managed t run ne mile and was praised by Cach
D. was encuraged by the students ahead while running
29. Which f the fllwing can be put int ______ in Para.6?
A. Frm then n, all f Riya’s classmates thught highly f her
B. Thus, Riya realised it was imprtant nt t cmpare with thers
C. Luckily, Riya remembered the schl building with teachers’ help
D. Then, Riya decided t memrize the schl building in the same way
30. Fr Riya, why was getting arund the huge building hard at first, but easy in the end?(请用约40词回答)
______________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】27. A 28. C 29. D
30. At first, Riya fund the building was t big with many flrs and rms. But finally she learnt t break dwn the rutes int smaller parts, which made it easier t memrize the names f rms. Frm her stries, she knew success can be achieved in small steps. / We can wrk ut the prblem step by step.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了日亚用分解目标的方法跑完了一英里，并用相同的方法在新学校里认清楚了方向的故事。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据“ Riya fund it impssible t get arund in such a huge building,”可知，日亚发现在如此大的建筑物里到处走很困难，故可推测她方向感不好。故选A。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Instead f being left behind, she fund she was the third ne t finish running. ”以及“When Cach Pitt said “Nice wrk!” t her at the finish line, Riya was surprised.”可知，日亚第三个跑完一英里并被教练表扬了。故选C。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据“S she stpped racking her brains fr which directin t g. Instead, she created a detailed map f the six-stry building, and brke dwn the rutes (路线) int smaller parts.”可知，在跑完一英里之后，日亚把六层楼的建筑物描绘出一张细致的地图并把路线分解成一小部分，就像跑一英里时那样。故选D。
30题详解】
At first, Riya fund the building was t big with many flrs and rms. But finally she learnt t break dwn the rutes int smaller parts, which made it easier t memrize the names f rms. Frm her stries, she knew success can be achieved in small steps. We can wrk ut the prblem step by step.（言之有理即可。）
四、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余选项。
Accrding t the latest laws (法律) n driving electric scters (电瓶车) in Zhejiang Prvince, the drivers will be strictly punished if they d nt ride electric scters legally (合法地) after July 1, 2020. ____31____
____32____ If nt, yu must replace yur electric scter with a new ne. Nn-standard electric scters are nt allwed t run n the rad.
____33____ When yu pass a crssing, wait at yellw lights and dn’t run red lights. Running a red light can easily cause traffic accidents.
____34____ Wrng-way driving reduces the driver’s reactin time. Remember nt t d that because it’s really a great danger t us.
____35____ We ften see several peple at the back seat f an electric scter. Actually this actin makes it hard fr drivers t cntrl their electric scters, which may result in serius traffic accidents. And it is als against the traffic safety law.
A. Fllw the traffic light.
B. D yur electric scters meet the new standard?
C. There are sme reasns why drivers break the law.
D. Here are sme suggestins n hw t ride electric scters legally.
E. D nt drive in the wrng directin.
F. Dn’t carry peple illegally n the rad.
【答案】31. D 32. B 33. A 34. E 35. F
【解析】
【导语】本文就浙江省最新驾驶电动车的法律规定，提出如何合法骑乘电动车的建议。
【31题详解】
根据上文“Accrding t the latest laws (法律) n driving electric scters (电瓶车) in Zhejiang Prvince, the drivers will be strictly punished if they d nt ride electric scters legally (合法地) after July 1,2020. ”可知，说的是浙江省最新的电动车驾驶法规，此处应是指提出一些建议。选项D“以下是有关如何合法骑乘电动车的一些建议”符合语境。故选D。
【32题详解】
根据下文“If nt, yu must replace yur electric scter with a new ne. Nn-standard electric scters are nt allwed t run n the rad.”可知，说的是必须更换新的电动车。选项B“你的电动车符合新标准吗”符合语境。故选B。
【33题详解】
根据下文“When yu pass a crssing, wait at yellw lights and dn’t run red lights. Running a red light can easily cause traffic accidents.”可知，等绿灯，不要闯红灯。选项A“遵守交通灯”符合语境。故选A。
【34题详解】
根据下文“Wrng-way driving reduces the driver’s reactin time.”可知，逆向行驶的危害。选项E“不要朝错误的方向行驶”符合语境。故选E。
【35题详解】
根据下文“We ften see several peple at the back seat f an electric scter. Actually this actin makes it hard fr drivers t cntrl their electric scters, which may result in serius traffic accidents. ”可知，说的是电动车载人问题。选项F“不得非法载人上路”符合语境。故选F。
五、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次
36. What d yu think is ______ inventin in histry?
37. It’s believed that if yu wrk hard, yu ______ the exam.
38. There are twelve mnths in a year and the ______ is April.
39. As a ______, he started t practice basketball when he was a kid.
40. Jhn was unable t cme tday, s I attended the meeting ______.
【答案】36. the mst useful
37. will pass
38. furth 39. sprtspersn
40. instead
【解析】
【36题详解】
句意：你认为历史上最有用的发明是什么？根据“inventin in histry”可知是历史上最有用的发明，用最高级mst useful，最高级前加定冠词the。故填the mst useful。
【37题详解】
句意：人们相信，如果你努力学习，你就会通过考试。根据“the exam.”可知是通过考试，pass“通过”，句子是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现，主句用一般将来时will d。故填will pass。
【38题详解】
句意：一年有十二个月，第四个月是四月。根据“is April.”可知第四个月是四月，用序数词furth“第四”。故填furth。
【39题详解】
句意：作为一名运动员，他小时候就开始练习篮球。根据“ he started t practice basketball when he was a kid”可知他开始练习篮球，所以是一名运动员，a后加可数名词单数sprtspersn“运动员”。故填sprtspersn。
【40题详解】
句意：约翰今天不能来，所以我参加了会议。根据“Jhn was unable t cme tday, s I attended the meeting”可知我代替他参加了会议，instead“代替”。故填instead。
根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式。
Xia Zhan, ne f the ____41____ (亚洲的) actrs becmes ppular these years. Hwever, d yu knw his early life was nt as easy as we can imagine. He ____42____ (遭受) a lt when he was yung. Luckily, his ____43____ (全部的) family encuraged him s that he culd ____44____ (继续) learning t sing and act. Xia didn’t give up learning them until he entered the university. Three years later, he returned t the acting and singing areas and perfrmed the theme sng Be a Man in a cncert. It seemed he became famus vernight. Hwever, Xia still met many ____45____ (困难) all the time. In 2015, he entered the designing cmpetitin and when he was 21, he managed t becme a designer. ____46____ (在……之中) all the lcal designers, he was the yungest ne in the Chngqing Designers Assciatin. In additin t his entertainment and designing career, Xia is als a very successful businessman. In 2017, he set up a cmpany with friends and enjyed ____47____ (他自己) dealing with all kinds f matters in business.
____48____ (最近), he still spends plenty f time n his wrk. With his hard wrk, he has gt a lt f ____49____ (奖牌). S he ____50____ (认为，考虑) as a successful actr and fans expect t see his great wrks in the future.
【答案】41. Asian
42. suffered
43. whle 44. cntinue
45. difficulties
46. Amng 47. himself
48. Recently ##Lately
49. medals 50. is cnsidered
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇人物传记，主要介绍了演员肖战的早期经历。
【41题详解】
句意：肖战是近年来非常受欢迎的亚洲演员之一。Asian亚洲的，此处作定语修饰演员actrs，故填Asian。
【42题详解】
句意：他年轻时遭受了很多挫折。suffer遭受，由后文“when he was yung”可知，时态为一般过去时，suffer的过去式为suffered，故填suffered。
【43题详解】
句意：幸运的是，他全家人都鼓励他以至于他能够继续学习唱歌和表演。whle全部的，作定语修饰family，故填whle。
【44题详解】
句意：幸运的是，他全家人都鼓励他以至于他能够继续学习唱歌和表演。cntinue继续，culd后用动词原形，故填cntinue。
【45题详解】
句意：然而，肖战总是会碰到一些困难。difficulty困难，many修饰可数名词复数，故填difficulties。
【46题详解】
句意：本土设计师中，他是重庆设计师协会最年轻的一位。amng在……之中；在多者之间，故填amng。
【47题详解】
句意：在2017年，他和朋友成立了一家公司，他享受处理各种事务的自己。himself他自己，故填himself。
【48题详解】
句意：最近，他仍然花很多时间在工作上。recently/lately最近，在句中作状语，句首需大写首字母，故填Recently/Lately。
【49题详解】
句意：通过努力工作，他获得了很多奖牌。medal奖牌，a lt f修饰可数名词复数，故填medals。
【50题详解】
句意：所以，作为一名大家公认的成功的演员，粉丝们期待将来能看到他更多优秀的作品。cnsider认为，考虑；他被认为是成功的演员，所以此处应用被动语态，结构为be+动词过去分词，主语为he，故填is cnsidered。
六、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的适当形式。
It was 2 ’clck. In Taipan village, ____51____ small village in Guizhu Prvince, a basketball game was taking place. Thusands f peple came here and called this village basketball match “Village BA”.
The 28-year-ld Ou Minghui is a Guizhu native. He led his team ____52____ (win) the match and he wn the turnament MVP. Ou started playing basketball ____53____ the age f eight. ____54____ Ou’s jb is farming,playing basketball has always been his dream.
In China, peple call the players like Ou “grassrts players”. Mst f them are farmers, cks, r drivers. Even peple ____55____ wrk in nearby prvinces, such as Guangdng, take time ff t play in the match. “The prfessinal (职业) players have their dreams and we have ____56____ (we) t,” Ou said. Basketball has a lng histry in Taipan, where the first basketball curt (球场) ____57____ (build) in 1936. Since then, Taipan village ____58____ (hld) many basketball matches. In the past, villagers tk their wn rice and gave it t the winners. Nwadays, the tp teams receive special rewards such as cws, ____59____ (sheep), and pigs.
At halftime, peple dressed in special cstumes, singing and dancing. Fr lcal peple, the Village BA is ____60____ (simple) an imprtant event. It is mre than just a basketball game. It feels like a festival.
【答案】51. a 52. t win
53. at 54. Althugh##Thugh
55. wh##that
56. urs 57. was built
58. has held
59. sheep 60. simply
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了贵州台盘村的乡村篮球联赛。
【51题详解】
句意：在台盘村，贵州的一个小村庄，一场篮球比赛正在进行。village为单数名词，且small为辅音音素开头的单词，其前应用不定冠词a表泛指。故填a。
【52题详解】
句意：他带领着他的队伍赢得了比赛，并获得了锦标赛的MVP。lead sb t d sth“带领某人做某事”。故填t win。
【53题详解】
句意：欧4岁时开始打篮球。at the age f“在……岁时”。故填at。
【54题详解】
句意：尽管欧的工作是务农，但是打篮球一直是他的梦想。根据“…Ou’s jb is farming,playing basketball has always been his dream.”可知此处应用althugh或thugh引导让步状语从句。故填Althugh/Thugh。
【55题详解】
句意：就连在广东等附近省份工作的人也会抽出时间来参加比赛。根据“wrk in nearby prvinces”和“peple”可知此处应用wh或that引导定语从句修饰名词peple。故填wh/that。
【56题详解】
句意：职业运动员有他们的梦想，我们也有我们自己的。空格后没有名词，此处应用ur的名词性物主代词urs指代“ur dreams”。故填urs。
【57题详解】
句意：篮球运动在台盘有着悠久的历史，1936年建成了第一个篮球场。主语the first basketball curt与动词build存在被动关系，根据“in 1936”可知句子应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语the first basketball curt表示单数意义，be动词应用was。故填was build。
【58题详解】
句意：从那时以来，台盘村举行了很多场篮球比赛。根据“Since then”可知句子应用现在完成时，主语Taipan village表示单数意义，助动词用has。故填has held。
【59题详解】
句意：如今，排名靠前的队伍可以获得牛、羊、猪等特殊奖励。根据“cws,…and pigs”可知此处应用名词sheep的复数形式，sheep为单复数同形的词。故填sheep。
【60题详解】
句意：对于当地人来说，乡村篮球联赛简直就是一项重要的事情。根据“the Village BA is…an imprtant event.”可知此处应用simple的副词simply修饰整个句子。故填simply。
七、书面表达（本题有1小题，共20分）
61. 烹饪课是我校特色课程。为了使该课程更好地满足学生的需求，现我校英语社公开征求意见。假设你是Lingling，请你根据下图提示，给英语社负责人Lucas写一封电子邮件，谈谈你的课程设想。
注意：
1．文中不得出现真实的人名、地名及校名；
2．词数：110词左右（开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
Dear Lucas,
I’m writing t share my ideas abut the cking class. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hpe my ideas can be adpted and lk frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Lingling
【答案】例文
Dear Lucas,
I’m writing t share my ideas abut the cking class.
My idea is abut cking classes. With the develpment f sciety, we students shuld master sme basic life skills, especially cking. We can watch vides abut cking in the cking classrm t learn hw t ck. We can als find sme teachers wh are gd at cking t guide us n hw t ck. Finally, we can try making sme cmmn dishes by urselves. When ur parents are nt at hme r busy and cannt ck fr us, we can take care f urselves. Of curse, we can als help with cking. When they cme back and see the vegetables we have prepared fr them, they will defnitely be very happy. This can als make ur parents prud f us.
Hpe my ideas can be adpted and lk frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Lingling
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开头已给出，引出本文主题；
第二步，谈谈设立这门课程的重要性或好处等；
第三步，表达希望并书写结尾。
[亮点词汇]
①with the develpment f sciety随着社会的发展
②take care f照顾
[高分句型]
①We can als find sme teachers wh are gd at cking t guide us n hw t ck.（wh引导的定语从句）
The English Festival
Purpse
T imprve students’ 11
Duratin
Last fr 12
Prize
A trip t a 13
Activities
◆learn English by playing games
◆ 14
Where might students’ parents watch the cmpetitin this year? 15
Smartphne Use in Teenagers’ Life
There are abut 6.8 billin smartphne users wrldwide nwadays. And abut 88% f teenagers aged between 13 and 17 use smartphnes in their daily life. Accrding t the latest reprt, they spend abut 2 hurs n smartphnes every day.
Hw d Teenagers Allcate (分配) Time n the Smartphne?
What d Teenagers Think f the Smartphne?
◆Jenny: My mm and I lve shpping n it. It saves time and mney.
◆Lueas: When I feel nervus, I like t listen t music n it. It’s a gd way t relax.
◆Mary: It makes ur life cnvenient, but we shuld never spend t much time n it.
◆Jhn: It is really useful and helpful and it helps me a lt when I have truble in study.
sprtspersn instead useful fur pass
温馨提示：本试卷共8页，共有76小题。本试卷满分120分。考试时间100分钟，请安排好时间。答案必须写在答题卡相应的位置上，写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。祝你成功！
一、听力（本题有15小题，1-10题每小题1分，11-15题每小题2分，共20分。）
第一节：听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选择符合对话内容的选项。每段对话读一遍。
1．Which rule is mentined?
A．N phts. B．N shuting. C．N parking.
2．Where has Bb been t?
A．Ayers Rck B．Victria Falls. C．Giant’s Cause Way
3．What cmpetitin will David enter?
A．The painting cmpetitin. B．The pht cmpetitin. C．The muntain climbing cmpetitin.
4．What is the prbable relatinship between the tw speakers?
A．Classmates. B．Teacher and Student. C．Mther and Sn.
5．Hw much shuld the wman pay?
A．50 yuan. B．75 yuan. C．100 yuan.
第二节：听较长对话，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答第6~7两个小题。
6．Wh des Alan have a prblem with?
A．His mther. B．His father. C．His teacher.
7．What will Alan d?
A．Stp playing the guitar and ask the teacher fr help.
B．Stp playing ftball and wrk with classmates.
C．Stp playing the cmputer games and study hard.
听下面一段较长对话，回答第8~10三个小题。
8．What did the girl think f the shw last night?
A．It was just s-s. B．It was bring. C．It was fantastic.
9．When did the girl have dinner?
A．At 5:00 p. m. B．At 5:30 p. m. C．At 6:00 p. m.
10．What did the girl like mst in the restaurant?
A．The salad. B．The chicken. C．The drinks.
11．A．interest B．ability C．grades
12．A．7 days B．8 days C．9 days
13．A．palace B．university C．museum
14．A．watch English, films B．read English nvels C．practise spken English
15．A．In the city centre. B．In the park. C．In the schl.
二、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Hana hated waiting. She culdn’t wait fr it t snw as sn as leaves turned yellw and whenever ____1____ family started a trip she always asked if they had arrived.
S when Grandma tld her she wuld have a baby cat f her wn in ____2____ week(s), it sunded like frever. “Hw will I knw when fur weeks is?” “Use the ____3____,” suggested her brther Randy. That sunded ____4____ t Hana s she tk her brther’s advice.
“But ____5____?” she asked. “What des the mn lk like nw?” Randy asked. “That is easy. It’s a full mn.” Hana said. “Will it ____6____ be full tmrrw?” said Randy. Hana hesitated. “Well, almst. But it will be a little smaller.” “That’s right.” Randy said. “And it’ll keep getting smaller ____7____ we can’t see it at all! And then it’ll cme back when it’s just a skinny (极瘦的) mn, and it’ll get fatter and fatter and finally it’s a full mn again!”
“It takes fur weeks t g frm full mn t full mn. By the next full mn, it’ll be time t ____8____ yur baby cat.” Randy added.
Then Hana ____9____ t draw a picture f the mn every night. Her first picture was rund and full and glden. Then the mn started getting skinnier. Every day Hana drew mre pictures. When the mn was cvered with cluds, she drew cluds instead.
A few nights later Hana’s dad called her t the _____10_____. “Lk, Hana—a crescent (月牙形) mn utside!” Nw every night the mn gt _____11_____. Finally, the night came when Hana _____12_____ the windw again and cvered her paper with a huge, rund, glden mn, just _____13_____ her first picture. “Is it time?” she asked.
It was time. Father started the car and _____14_____ t Grandma’s huse with her family. At Grandma’s huse Hana chse a black baby cat. She was black like the night, and her eyes shined like the mn. Hana scped up the cat and kissed her little nse.
That night Hana had a sund sleep. Because fr her, she nt nly gt a baby cat, but als learnt a lessn—the imprtance f being _____15_____.
1.
A. hisB. herC. yurD. my
2.
A. neB. twC. threeD. fur
3.
A. mnB. pictureC. catD. clck
4.
A. safeB. interestingC. naturalD. ppular
5.
A. whenB. whatC. hwD. why
6
A. stillB. almstC. quiteD. nly
7.
A. becauseB. untilC. unlessD. when
8.
A. brrwB. feedC. getD. find
9.
A. agreedB. refusedC. affrdedD. decided
10.
A. liftB. tableC. windwD. bed
11.
A. biggerB. brighterC. mre beautifulD. mre magical
12.
A. tidying upB. lked utC. searched frD. pinted at
13.
A. frB. withC. ppsiteD. like
14.
A. rdeB. drveC. walkedD. ran
15.
A. kindB. braveC. hnestD. patient
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. D 10. C 11. A 12. B 13. D 14. B 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了一个叫Hana的小女孩讨厌等待，她迫不及待地想要一只小猫，她的哥哥Randy告诉她用月亮的变化来计算时间，Hana每晚都画月亮，直到月亮再次变满，最后Hana不仅得到了她期待的小猫，还学会了耐心等待的重要性。
【1题详解】
句意：她迫不及待地想等树叶一变黄就下雪，每当她的家人开始旅行时，她总是问他们是否已经到达。
his他的；her她的；yur你的；my我的。根据“She culdn’t wait fr…”可知，是指她的家人，故选B。
【2题详解】
句意：所以，当奶奶告诉她，她将在四周内有一只自己的小猫时，这听起来像是永远的。
ne一；tw二；three三；fur四。根据“Hw will I knw when fur weeks is?”可知，是指在四周内有一只自己的小猫，故选D。
【3题详解】
句意：“用月亮吧，”她的哥哥Randy建议道。
mn月亮；picture图片；cat猫；clck钟表。根据“What des the mn lk like nw?”可知，是指用月亮，故选A。
【4题详解】
句意：这对Hana来说很有趣，所以她接受了她哥哥的建议。
safe安全的；interesting有趣的；natural自然的；ppular流行的。根据“s she tk her brther’s advice”可知，是指对Hana来说很有趣，所以接受了哥哥的建议，故选B。
【5题详解】
句意：“但是怎么做呢？”她问道。
when什么时候；what什么；hw怎样；why为什么。根据下文可知，是问怎么做，故选C。
【6题详解】
句意：“明天仍是满月吗？”Randy说。
still仍然；almst几乎；quite十分；nly仅仅。根据“It’s a full mn.”可知，是问明天是否还是满月，故选A。
【7题详解】
句意：而且它会越来越小，直到我们根本看不到它！
because因为；until直到；unless除非；when当……时候。根据“it’ll keep getting smaller…we can’t see it at all”可知，是指直到我们根本看不到它，所以用until引导时间状语从句，故选B。
【8题详解】
句意：到下一个满月时，是时候把你的小猫抱回来了。
brrw借；feed喂养；get得到；find发现。根据前文“she wuld have a baby cat f her wn”可知，这里指得到小猫，故选C。
【9题详解】
句意：然后Hana决定每天晚上画一张月亮的照片。
agreed同意；refused拒绝；affrded提供；decided决定。根据“…t draw a picture f the mn every night”可知，这里指决定每天晚上画一张月亮的照片，故选D。
【10题详解】
句意：几天后的晚上，Hana的爸爸把她叫到窗前。
lift电梯；table桌子；windw窗户；bed床。根据下文“…the windw again”可知，这里指把她叫到窗前，故选C。
【11题详解】
句意：现在每天晚上月亮都变大了。
bigger更大的；brighter更明亮的；mre beautiful更漂亮的；mre magical更神奇的。根据“cvered her paper with a huge, rund, glden mn”可知，月亮越来越大，故选A。
【12题详解】
句意：终于，夜幕降临，Hana再次向窗外望去，在纸上覆盖了一轮巨大的金色月亮，就像她的第一张照片一样。
tidying up整理；lked ut向外看；searched fr搜寻；pinted at指向。根据“the night came when Hana…the windw again”可知，是指向窗外看，故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：终于，夜幕降临，Hana再次向窗外望去，在纸上覆盖了一轮巨大的金色月亮，就像她的第一张照片一样。
fr为了；with和……一起；ppsite在……对面；like像。根据“cvered her paper with a huge, rund, glden mn, just…her first picture”可知，是指像她的第一张照片一样，故选D。
【14题详解】
句意：父亲发动汽车，和家人一起开车去了奶奶家。
rde骑车；drve驾驶；walked散步；ran跑。根据“Father started the car”可知，是指开车去奶奶家，故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：因为对她来说，她不仅有了一只小猫，还学到了一课——耐心的重要性。
kind善良的；brave勇敢的；hnest诚实的；patient耐心的。根据前文“Hana hated waiting.”和全文可知，通过画了四周的月亮，Hana学会了耐心等待的重要性，故选D。
三、阅读理解（本题共15小题，31-33题每小题1分；34-44题每小题2分，45小题5分，共30分）
A
16. Accrding t the passage, teenagers spend abut ne third f their time ______ n smartphnes.
A. taking phtsB. playing games
C. sending text messagesD. watching and sharing vides
17. In Jhn’s pinin, the smartphne ______.
A. is a great learning tl fr himB. prvides a gd way t relax
C. makes it much easier t shp nlineD. shuld nt be used t much
18. In which part f the magazine can we read the passage?
A. Schl life.B. Wrld trade.
C. Health and envirnment.D. Sciety and mdern life.
【答案】16. C 17. A 18. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了青少年使用智能手机的一些信息以及他们对智能手机的看法。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Hw d Teenagers Allcate (分配) Time n the Smartphne?”中的调查结果可知，青少年大约花三分之一的时间用智能手机发送短信。故选C。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Jhn: It is really useful and helpful and it helps me a lt when I have truble in study.”可知，他认为智能手机对他来说是一个很好的学习工具。故选A。
【18题详解】
推理判断题。根据通读文章可知，文章主要介绍了智能手机在青少年生活中的使用情况及青少年对智能手机的看法，可以在杂志的社会与现代生活部分读到这篇文章。故选D。
B
①Japanese-style gardens first gt attentin in the US in 1893. Abut 120 years later, they started t be a great part f American garden design. Tday, there are ver 200 Japanese-style public gardens in Nrth America.
②Japanese-style gardens are different in many ways. First, they bring tgether indr and utdr spaces. The huse-garden relatinship is set up t be cnnected. Gardens are arund the huse, s it’s as if the living space reaches ut much further. Wherever a persn lks ut frm their hme, a garden shuld lk almst like a painting. In fact, the idea f bringing the beauty f nature int daily lives is the mst imprtant idea in Japan s gardeners in Japan pay special attentin t the beauty f rcks and stnes.
③What’s mre, Japanese-style gardens lk as if they d nt require much wrk. Hwever, garden designers wh are experts in this kind f garden say that Japanese gardens smetimes need even mre wrk than ther kinds f gardens.
④In these years, there have been sme changes in Japanese-style gardens in the US. “When Japanese-style gardens were first intrduced t the US, peple paid little attentin t whether utdr scenery was cnnected t indr spaces.” said Jhn, wh received training in Japan in 2000. But tday, mre Americans prefer the idea f “cnnecting the indrs t the utdrs.”
⑤Anther change is that in the past, the trees chsen were ften native t Japan. But tday, the purpse is t use sme trees that grw well in lcal envirnments. S nw it’s very pssible t create a wnderful Japanese garden using all native trees.
19. Japanese-style gardens became a great part f American garden design in abut ______.
A. 1893B. 1913C. 2000D. 2013
20. What’s the mst imprtant idea abut Japanese-style gardens?
A. Plant the gardens with lcal trees.B. Cnnect natural beauty t everyday lives.
C. Find as many rcks and stnes as pssible.D. Make the gardens as beautiful as paintings.
21. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Japanese-style gardens are attractive but require less hard wrk.
B. Nwadays mre lcal trees are chsen fr the gardens in the US.
C. The US has cnnected the indrs t utdrs since ancient times.
D. Americans think Japanese-style gardens are better fr lcal envirnments.
22. Which f the fllwing best shws the structure f the passage?
A. B. C. D.
【答案】19. D 20. B 21. B 22. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲日式园林很受欢迎，已经成为美国园林的一部分。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Japanese-style gardens first gt attentin in the US in 1893. Abut 120 years later, they started t be a great part f American garden design.”可知1893年的120年后，应是2013年。故选D。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In fact, the idea f bringing the beauty f nature int daily lives is the mst imprtant idea in Japan s gardeners in Japan pay special attentin t the beauty f rcks and stnes.”可知最重要的理念是将自然之美与日常生活联系起来。故选B。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But tday, the purpse is t use sme trees that grw well in lcal envirnments.”可知如今，美国的花园更多地选择当地树木。故选B。
【22题详解】
篇章结构题。第一段总写日式园林在美国很受欢迎；第二、三段讲日式园林的不同之处；第四、五段讲近年来美国的日式园林发生的一些变化，故选A。
C
Predicting (预测) smething in the future seems as if it wuld need supernatural pwers—which desn’t sund very scientific! But there’s n magic here. Instead, scientists wh study the weather use special tls t help make their predictins.
Weather science is called meterlgy. That may sund as if it’s abut studying meters (流星), but it’s nt. The name cmes frm an ancient Greek wrd and means “the study f things that are up high.” And, t study thse high-up things, scientists put tls up there t help. Nw let’s see hw these tls are used t help predict the weather.
First f all, a small tl called the weather statin is cnnected t a weather balln. And then scientists send bth the weather statin and the weather balln high int the sky. There, the weather statin takes imprtant infrmatin abut the things like air pressure and temperature. What’s happening way up there can influence what happens in ur part f the sky.
After that, the weather statins n the grund thrughut the wrld give crrect, real-time infrmatin, which help scientists see hw the weather is changing frm mment t mment. At the same time, the satellites (卫星), bth far abve ur atmsphere and within it, are ther tls that als cllect facts r imprtant infrmatin fr weather scientists. After receiving infrmatin frm weather statins and satellites, radar (雷达) shws rainfall and where it’s mving, as well as wind speed and directin.
Finally, all the infrmatin is sent int supercmputers, which can tell what might mst prbably happen next (accrding t what has happened under thse cnditins befre).
Scientists cmbine all f this with their wn knwledge and experience t let yu knw what kind f weather might be n the way. Since a change in any factr (因素) can change the final result, weather predictins are mre precise fr upcming hurs and days, rather than weeks. That’s why scientists need t change their predictins ften-and can’t tell yu tday whether it will rain when yu’re at camp in July!
23. The writer thinks predicting the weather ______.
A. needs supernatural pwersB. is all abut studying meters
C. requires sme special tlsD. was ppular in ancient Greece
24. Which is the crrect rder f predicting the weather?
①The infrmatin like temperature is recrded.
②Supercmputers tell what is ging t happen.
③Radar tells infrmatin abut rainfall and wind.
④The weather statin is cnnected t a weather balln.
A. ①④③②B. ①③④②C. ④②③①D. ④①③②
25. What des the underlined wrd “mre precise” in Para.6 prbably mean?
A. cheaperB. saferC. mre exactD. mre cnvenient
26. What’s the best title fr the passage?
A. Hw d satellites help predict the weather?B. Hw d scientists knw abut the weather?
C. Hw des nature tell secrets abut the weather?D. Hw des the weather statin influence the weather?
【答案】23. C 24. D 25. C 26. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了气象学家如何预测天气。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Instead, scientists wh study the weather use special tls t help make their predictins.”可知，作者认为预测天气需要一些特殊的工具。故选C。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“First f all, a small tl called the weather statin is cnnected t a weather balln.”可知，气象站与气象气球相连；根据“There, the weather statin takes imprtant infrmatin abut the things like air pressure and temperature”可知，温度信息会被记录下来；根据“After receiving infrmatin frm weather statins and satellites, radar (雷达) shws rainfall and where it’s mving, as well as wind speed and directin.”可知，雷达提供有关降雨和风力的信息；根据“Finally, all the infrmatin is sent int supercmputers, which can tell what might mst prbably happen next”可知，超级计算机告诉我们将会发生什么，因此正确的顺序是④①③②。故选D。
【25题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Since a change in any factr (因素) can change the final result, weather predictins are mre precise fr upcming hurs and days, rather than weeks.”可知，前文提到了由于任何因素的变化都可能改变最终结果，因此后文指的对未来几小时和几天的天气预报会更精确，划线词为“更精确的”。故选C。
【26题详解】
标题归纳题。通读全文，可知，本文主要介绍了气象学家如何预测天气，选项B“科学家是怎么知道天气的”为最佳标题。故选B。
D
Riya spent the first week f high schl trying t get used t the new life here. One f the main headaches fr her was finding her way in the huge schl building. It was a six-stry building. On each flr, stretched in fur directins, leading t classrms, labratries, and teachers’ ffices. Riya fund it impssible t get arund in such a huge building, s she decided nly t memrize where her classrm was.
In her first PE class, Riya was shcked when Cach Pitt annunced that everyne had t run ne mile arund the track (跑道) utside. T Riya, “a mile” meant lng distances. It was ten miles frm her hme t her grandfather’s, and that always seemed like a lng way, even in a car! Hw she wished fr a chance t escape frm running. Hwever, she had n chice but t face the challenge.
When the running started, Riya was afraid she wuld be left behind. Hwever, while sme f her classmates ran ahead, thers actually fell behind. “It’s just the beginning,” she thught. “I’ll cme in last fr sure.”
Sn Riya began t breathe hard. Feeling hpeless, Riya then started t use a mind trick (诀窍). She stpped thinking abut the wrd “mile.” Instead, she fcused n reaching the shadw (影子) n the track by the tree up ahead. Then she tried hard t run t the place where the track curved (拐弯). After that, she tried t see if she culd cmplete her first lap (一圈). One lap turned int tw, then three, then fur.
When Cach Pitt said “Nice wrk!” t her at the finish line, Riya was surprised. Lking arund, she realized what her cach meant. Instead f being left behind, she fund she was the third ne t finish running. Her muth curved up int a smile and her face lit up with a sense f cnfidence and the wrd “mile” was n lnger a big challenge fr her.
______. S she stpped racking her brains fr which directin t g. Instead, she created a detailed map f the six-stry building, and brke dwn the rutes (路线) int smaller parts. She explred each day, ne at a time. Days turned int weeks, and getting arund the huge building seems like a piece f cake fr her nw.
27. What trubled Riya in the beginning?
A. She had a pr sense f directin.B. She ften had headaches at schl.
C. She disliked the new life in high schl.D. She failed t get n well with thers.
28. Accrding t the passage, we knw Riya ______.
A. was afraid f running but willing t have a try.
B. became cnfident because she wn the first prize
C. managed t run ne mile and was praised by Cach
D. was encuraged by the students ahead while running
29. Which f the fllwing can be put int ______ in Para.6?
A. Frm then n, all f Riya’s classmates thught highly f her
B. Thus, Riya realised it was imprtant nt t cmpare with thers
C. Luckily, Riya remembered the schl building with teachers’ help
D. Then, Riya decided t memrize the schl building in the same way
30. Fr Riya, why was getting arund the huge building hard at first, but easy in the end?(请用约40词回答)
______________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】27. A 28. C 29. D
30. At first, Riya fund the building was t big with many flrs and rms. But finally she learnt t break dwn the rutes int smaller parts, which made it easier t memrize the names f rms. Frm her stries, she knew success can be achieved in small steps. / We can wrk ut the prblem step by step.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了日亚用分解目标的方法跑完了一英里，并用相同的方法在新学校里认清楚了方向的故事。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据“ Riya fund it impssible t get arund in such a huge building,”可知，日亚发现在如此大的建筑物里到处走很困难，故可推测她方向感不好。故选A。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Instead f being left behind, she fund she was the third ne t finish running. ”以及“When Cach Pitt said “Nice wrk!” t her at the finish line, Riya was surprised.”可知，日亚第三个跑完一英里并被教练表扬了。故选C。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据“S she stpped racking her brains fr which directin t g. Instead, she created a detailed map f the six-stry building, and brke dwn the rutes (路线) int smaller parts.”可知，在跑完一英里之后，日亚把六层楼的建筑物描绘出一张细致的地图并把路线分解成一小部分，就像跑一英里时那样。故选D。
30题详解】
At first, Riya fund the building was t big with many flrs and rms. But finally she learnt t break dwn the rutes int smaller parts, which made it easier t memrize the names f rms. Frm her stries, she knew success can be achieved in small steps. We can wrk ut the prblem step by step.（言之有理即可。）
四、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余选项。
Accrding t the latest laws (法律) n driving electric scters (电瓶车) in Zhejiang Prvince, the drivers will be strictly punished if they d nt ride electric scters legally (合法地) after July 1, 2020. ____31____
____32____ If nt, yu must replace yur electric scter with a new ne. Nn-standard electric scters are nt allwed t run n the rad.
____33____ When yu pass a crssing, wait at yellw lights and dn’t run red lights. Running a red light can easily cause traffic accidents.
____34____ Wrng-way driving reduces the driver’s reactin time. Remember nt t d that because it’s really a great danger t us.
____35____ We ften see several peple at the back seat f an electric scter. Actually this actin makes it hard fr drivers t cntrl their electric scters, which may result in serius traffic accidents. And it is als against the traffic safety law.
A. Fllw the traffic light.
B. D yur electric scters meet the new standard?
C. There are sme reasns why drivers break the law.
D. Here are sme suggestins n hw t ride electric scters legally.
E. D nt drive in the wrng directin.
F. Dn’t carry peple illegally n the rad.
【答案】31. D 32. B 33. A 34. E 35. F
【解析】
【导语】本文就浙江省最新驾驶电动车的法律规定，提出如何合法骑乘电动车的建议。
【31题详解】
根据上文“Accrding t the latest laws (法律) n driving electric scters (电瓶车) in Zhejiang Prvince, the drivers will be strictly punished if they d nt ride electric scters legally (合法地) after July 1,2020. ”可知，说的是浙江省最新的电动车驾驶法规，此处应是指提出一些建议。选项D“以下是有关如何合法骑乘电动车的一些建议”符合语境。故选D。
【32题详解】
根据下文“If nt, yu must replace yur electric scter with a new ne. Nn-standard electric scters are nt allwed t run n the rad.”可知，说的是必须更换新的电动车。选项B“你的电动车符合新标准吗”符合语境。故选B。
【33题详解】
根据下文“When yu pass a crssing, wait at yellw lights and dn’t run red lights. Running a red light can easily cause traffic accidents.”可知，等绿灯，不要闯红灯。选项A“遵守交通灯”符合语境。故选A。
【34题详解】
根据下文“Wrng-way driving reduces the driver’s reactin time.”可知，逆向行驶的危害。选项E“不要朝错误的方向行驶”符合语境。故选E。
【35题详解】
根据下文“We ften see several peple at the back seat f an electric scter. Actually this actin makes it hard fr drivers t cntrl their electric scters, which may result in serius traffic accidents. ”可知，说的是电动车载人问题。选项F“不得非法载人上路”符合语境。故选F。
五、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次
36. What d yu think is ______ inventin in histry?
37. It’s believed that if yu wrk hard, yu ______ the exam.
38. There are twelve mnths in a year and the ______ is April.
39. As a ______, he started t practice basketball when he was a kid.
40. Jhn was unable t cme tday, s I attended the meeting ______.
【答案】36. the mst useful
37. will pass
38. furth 39. sprtspersn
40. instead
【解析】
【36题详解】
句意：你认为历史上最有用的发明是什么？根据“inventin in histry”可知是历史上最有用的发明，用最高级mst useful，最高级前加定冠词the。故填the mst useful。
【37题详解】
句意：人们相信，如果你努力学习，你就会通过考试。根据“the exam.”可知是通过考试，pass“通过”，句子是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现，主句用一般将来时will d。故填will pass。
【38题详解】
句意：一年有十二个月，第四个月是四月。根据“is April.”可知第四个月是四月，用序数词furth“第四”。故填furth。
【39题详解】
句意：作为一名运动员，他小时候就开始练习篮球。根据“ he started t practice basketball when he was a kid”可知他开始练习篮球，所以是一名运动员，a后加可数名词单数sprtspersn“运动员”。故填sprtspersn。
【40题详解】
句意：约翰今天不能来，所以我参加了会议。根据“Jhn was unable t cme tday, s I attended the meeting”可知我代替他参加了会议，instead“代替”。故填instead。
根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式。
Xia Zhan, ne f the ____41____ (亚洲的) actrs becmes ppular these years. Hwever, d yu knw his early life was nt as easy as we can imagine. He ____42____ (遭受) a lt when he was yung. Luckily, his ____43____ (全部的) family encuraged him s that he culd ____44____ (继续) learning t sing and act. Xia didn’t give up learning them until he entered the university. Three years later, he returned t the acting and singing areas and perfrmed the theme sng Be a Man in a cncert. It seemed he became famus vernight. Hwever, Xia still met many ____45____ (困难) all the time. In 2015, he entered the designing cmpetitin and when he was 21, he managed t becme a designer. ____46____ (在……之中) all the lcal designers, he was the yungest ne in the Chngqing Designers Assciatin. In additin t his entertainment and designing career, Xia is als a very successful businessman. In 2017, he set up a cmpany with friends and enjyed ____47____ (他自己) dealing with all kinds f matters in business.
____48____ (最近), he still spends plenty f time n his wrk. With his hard wrk, he has gt a lt f ____49____ (奖牌). S he ____50____ (认为，考虑) as a successful actr and fans expect t see his great wrks in the future.
【答案】41. Asian
42. suffered
43. whle 44. cntinue
45. difficulties
46. Amng 47. himself
48. Recently ##Lately
49. medals 50. is cnsidered
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇人物传记，主要介绍了演员肖战的早期经历。
【41题详解】
句意：肖战是近年来非常受欢迎的亚洲演员之一。Asian亚洲的，此处作定语修饰演员actrs，故填Asian。
【42题详解】
句意：他年轻时遭受了很多挫折。suffer遭受，由后文“when he was yung”可知，时态为一般过去时，suffer的过去式为suffered，故填suffered。
【43题详解】
句意：幸运的是，他全家人都鼓励他以至于他能够继续学习唱歌和表演。whle全部的，作定语修饰family，故填whle。
【44题详解】
句意：幸运的是，他全家人都鼓励他以至于他能够继续学习唱歌和表演。cntinue继续，culd后用动词原形，故填cntinue。
【45题详解】
句意：然而，肖战总是会碰到一些困难。difficulty困难，many修饰可数名词复数，故填difficulties。
【46题详解】
句意：本土设计师中，他是重庆设计师协会最年轻的一位。amng在……之中；在多者之间，故填amng。
【47题详解】
句意：在2017年，他和朋友成立了一家公司，他享受处理各种事务的自己。himself他自己，故填himself。
【48题详解】
句意：最近，他仍然花很多时间在工作上。recently/lately最近，在句中作状语，句首需大写首字母，故填Recently/Lately。
【49题详解】
句意：通过努力工作，他获得了很多奖牌。medal奖牌，a lt f修饰可数名词复数，故填medals。
【50题详解】
句意：所以，作为一名大家公认的成功的演员，粉丝们期待将来能看到他更多优秀的作品。cnsider认为，考虑；他被认为是成功的演员，所以此处应用被动语态，结构为be+动词过去分词，主语为he，故填is cnsidered。
六、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的适当形式。
It was 2 ’clck. In Taipan village, ____51____ small village in Guizhu Prvince, a basketball game was taking place. Thusands f peple came here and called this village basketball match “Village BA”.
The 28-year-ld Ou Minghui is a Guizhu native. He led his team ____52____ (win) the match and he wn the turnament MVP. Ou started playing basketball ____53____ the age f eight. ____54____ Ou’s jb is farming,playing basketball has always been his dream.
In China, peple call the players like Ou “grassrts players”. Mst f them are farmers, cks, r drivers. Even peple ____55____ wrk in nearby prvinces, such as Guangdng, take time ff t play in the match. “The prfessinal (职业) players have their dreams and we have ____56____ (we) t,” Ou said. Basketball has a lng histry in Taipan, where the first basketball curt (球场) ____57____ (build) in 1936. Since then, Taipan village ____58____ (hld) many basketball matches. In the past, villagers tk their wn rice and gave it t the winners. Nwadays, the tp teams receive special rewards such as cws, ____59____ (sheep), and pigs.
At halftime, peple dressed in special cstumes, singing and dancing. Fr lcal peple, the Village BA is ____60____ (simple) an imprtant event. It is mre than just a basketball game. It feels like a festival.
【答案】51. a 52. t win
53. at 54. Althugh##Thugh
55. wh##that
56. urs 57. was built
58. has held
59. sheep 60. simply
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了贵州台盘村的乡村篮球联赛。
【51题详解】
句意：在台盘村，贵州的一个小村庄，一场篮球比赛正在进行。village为单数名词，且small为辅音音素开头的单词，其前应用不定冠词a表泛指。故填a。
【52题详解】
句意：他带领着他的队伍赢得了比赛，并获得了锦标赛的MVP。lead sb t d sth“带领某人做某事”。故填t win。
【53题详解】
句意：欧4岁时开始打篮球。at the age f“在……岁时”。故填at。
【54题详解】
句意：尽管欧的工作是务农，但是打篮球一直是他的梦想。根据“…Ou’s jb is farming,playing basketball has always been his dream.”可知此处应用althugh或thugh引导让步状语从句。故填Althugh/Thugh。
【55题详解】
句意：就连在广东等附近省份工作的人也会抽出时间来参加比赛。根据“wrk in nearby prvinces”和“peple”可知此处应用wh或that引导定语从句修饰名词peple。故填wh/that。
【56题详解】
句意：职业运动员有他们的梦想，我们也有我们自己的。空格后没有名词，此处应用ur的名词性物主代词urs指代“ur dreams”。故填urs。
【57题详解】
句意：篮球运动在台盘有着悠久的历史，1936年建成了第一个篮球场。主语the first basketball curt与动词build存在被动关系，根据“in 1936”可知句子应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语the first basketball curt表示单数意义，be动词应用was。故填was build。
【58题详解】
句意：从那时以来，台盘村举行了很多场篮球比赛。根据“Since then”可知句子应用现在完成时，主语Taipan village表示单数意义，助动词用has。故填has held。
【59题详解】
句意：如今，排名靠前的队伍可以获得牛、羊、猪等特殊奖励。根据“cws,…and pigs”可知此处应用名词sheep的复数形式，sheep为单复数同形的词。故填sheep。
【60题详解】
句意：对于当地人来说，乡村篮球联赛简直就是一项重要的事情。根据“the Village BA is…an imprtant event.”可知此处应用simple的副词simply修饰整个句子。故填simply。
七、书面表达（本题有1小题，共20分）
61. 烹饪课是我校特色课程。为了使该课程更好地满足学生的需求，现我校英语社公开征求意见。假设你是Lingling，请你根据下图提示，给英语社负责人Lucas写一封电子邮件，谈谈你的课程设想。
注意：
1．文中不得出现真实的人名、地名及校名；
2．词数：110词左右（开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
Dear Lucas,
I’m writing t share my ideas abut the cking class. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hpe my ideas can be adpted and lk frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Lingling
【答案】例文
Dear Lucas,
I’m writing t share my ideas abut the cking class.
My idea is abut cking classes. With the develpment f sciety, we students shuld master sme basic life skills, especially cking. We can watch vides abut cking in the cking classrm t learn hw t ck. We can als find sme teachers wh are gd at cking t guide us n hw t ck. Finally, we can try making sme cmmn dishes by urselves. When ur parents are nt at hme r busy and cannt ck fr us, we can take care f urselves. Of curse, we can als help with cking. When they cme back and see the vegetables we have prepared fr them, they will defnitely be very happy. This can als make ur parents prud f us.
Hpe my ideas can be adpted and lk frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Lingling
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开头已给出，引出本文主题；
第二步，谈谈设立这门课程的重要性或好处等；
第三步，表达希望并书写结尾。
[亮点词汇]
①with the develpment f sciety随着社会的发展
②take care f照顾
[高分句型]
①We can als find sme teachers wh are gd at cking t guide us n hw t ck.（wh引导的定语从句）
The English Festival
Purpse
T imprve students’ 11
Duratin
Last fr 12
Prize
A trip t a 13
Activities
◆learn English by playing games
◆ 14
Where might students’ parents watch the cmpetitin this year? 15
Smartphne Use in Teenagers’ Life
There are abut 6.8 billin smartphne users wrldwide nwadays. And abut 88% f teenagers aged between 13 and 17 use smartphnes in their daily life. Accrding t the latest reprt, they spend abut 2 hurs n smartphnes every day.
Hw d Teenagers Allcate (分配) Time n the Smartphne?
What d Teenagers Think f the Smartphne?
◆Jenny: My mm and I lve shpping n it. It saves time and mney.
◆Lueas: When I feel nervus, I like t listen t music n it. It’s a gd way t relax.
◆Mary: It makes ur life cnvenient, but we shuld never spend t much time n it.
◆Jhn: It is really useful and helpful and it helps me a lt when I have truble in study.
sprtspersn instead useful fur pass
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