辽宁省葫芦岛市兴城市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末质量检测英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份辽宁省葫芦岛市兴城市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末质量检测英语试卷(含答案)，共15页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，填空题，完形填空，翻译题，写作题等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读理解
My name is Bb. I’m heavy and this brings me a lt f wrries. Mst students like P. E., but I dn’t. It’s difficult fr me t run, jump r play ball games. Sme students even laugh at me. I feel quite sad abut it.
Hw many students have besity (肥胖)? What are the main reasns fr their besity?
▲
If yu have an besity prblem, yu shuld think carefully abut yur lifestyle. Start a healthy eating plan and spend mre time exercising utdrs. Als, learn t relax. All f these are very helpful.
1．Hw des Bb feel in the P. E. class?
A. Surprised.B. Interested.C. Unhappy.D. Excited.
2．Hw many bys in middle schls have besity?
A. 6%B. 11%C. 13%D. 18%
3．What is the mst imprtant reasn fr students’ besity?
A. They can’t get enugh sleep.B. They hardly ever exercise.
C. They are under a lt f pressure.D. They dn’t have gd eating habits.
4．Which f the fllwing can be put in “ ▲ ”?
A. What advice d experts give us?
B. Hw can we enjy ur schl life?
C. What prblems can besity bring?
D. Why shuld we care abut ur bdies?
A lng time ag, an fficial (官员) named Pang Gng frm the State f Wei (魏国) was ging t the State f Zha. Befre leaving, Pang felt there was still smething he needed t tell the King f Wei.
He came t the king and said, “Yur Majesty (陛下), if smene says a tiger appeared in the market, wuld yu believe (相信) it?” The king said, “Yu must be jking. Hw culd I believe such a thing? We haven’t seen a tiger there fr many years.”
Pang said, “If tw peple say there’s a tiger, wuld yu believe it?” The king said n. Pang kept n, “What if three peple all cme and say there’s a tiger?” The king said, “Then I wuld believe it.”
Pang said, “Yur Majesty, yu knw that there can’t be a tiger in the market. Just because three peple say s, yu wuld believe it. Nw I will be away fr three years. If sme peple tell bad stries abut me, Yur Majesty, can yu find the truth then?”
After that, Pang left the State f Wei. As sn as he left, many ther fficials (官员) tld the king that Pang Gng was a bad fficial. Three years later, when Pang came back, the king didn’t want t see him because he believed the ther fficials.
5．What can we knw frm the dialg (对话) between Pang Gng and the king?
A. There was a tiger in the market.
B. Pang Gng wuldn’t cme back.
C. The king might believe thers easily.
D. Pang Gng lved telling stries t the king.
6．What did Pang Gng ask the king t d if peple tld bad stries abut him?
A. T kill them.B. T find the truth.
C. T believe them.D. T frget the stries.
7．What happened when Pang Gng came back?
A. Pang Gng culdn’t see the king.B. The ther fficials laughed at him.
C. Pang Gng culdn’t be an fficial.D. The king welcmed him warmly.
8．What is the passage talking abut?
A. 虎头蛇尾B. 调虎离山C. 狐假虎威D. 三人成虎
Ca Mayuan was brn in a village f Neijiang, Sichuan. When he was yung, he liked t watch actin mvies. He was pretty interested in wushu. At the age f five, Ca started t practice wushu himself.
Ca’s father is a driver. One day, when Ca was practicing wushu quietly, his father and sme ther drivers saw him. They fund Ca had a talent in wushu. Then Ca’s father decided t send him t a sprts schl.
At schl, Ca practiced hard every day. In 2007, he planned t take part in (参加) a wushu cmpetitin. Befre it started, Ca brke his head. His parents and dctr asked him t give up (放弃), but Ca said n and went t finish the cmpetitin. The 10-year-ld by finally gt a gld medal (金牌).
Ca wanted t jin the Chengdu FISU Wrld University Games (成都大运会). In 2023, his dream came true. On July 29th, he wn the Men’s Nanquan f Wushu Cmpetitin. It was the first gld medal f the Games. On July 30th, Ca wn anther gld medal.
“I am ging t try my best t develp (发展) Chinese wushu culture. I hpe t make mre and mre peple frm all ver the wrld knw abut wushu,” he said.
9．What did Ca Mayuan like t d when he was yung?
A. T read English bks.B. T help with husewrk.
C. T play cmputer games.D. T watch actin mvies.
10．What can we learn abut the cmpetitin in 2007?
A. Ca didn’t finish it.
B. Ca was a winner.
C. Ca brke his head in the cmpetitin.
D. Ca’s parents asked him t jin in it.
11．Which f the fllwing is true accrding t (根据) the passage?
A. Ca was brn in Nanjing.
B. Ca’s mther fund her sn had a talent fr wushu.
C. Ca started t practice wushu when he was fur years ld.
D. Ca wn tw gld medals in the Chengdu FISU Wrld University Games.
12．What is the last paragraph (段落) mainly abut?
A. Ca’s hbbies.B. Ca’s plans fr his study.
C. Ca’s reslutins.D. The meaning f the gld medals.
On June 30,2023, a rbt called EveR 6 appeared at the Natinal Theater f Krea (韩国). It cnducted an rchestra (指挥管弦乐队) in a perfrmance.
EveR 6 is abut 1.78m tall and has a human-like face. It can make mvements with its arms easily and quickly.
In the perfrmance, the rchestra perfrmed five pieces f music. EveR 6 cnducted tw pieces and a human cnductr Mr. Chi cnducted tw. Bth cnductrs wrked tgether n the fifth piece. “The rbt was able t perfrm much better than I thught,” Mr. Chi said.
A music student said, “At first, I was wrried if the rbt culd finish the wrk. Later, I was shcked that it wrked well with the musicians. It felt like a new wrld fr me.”
Hwever, the rbt is nt able t take a human cnductr’s place yet. It still needs imprvement. Mr. Chi said, “Its greatest weakness (缺点) is that it can’t hear. A gd cnductr needs t listen t the rchestra, s that he r she can help the rchestra perfrm better as it plays. But the perfrmance shws that rbts and humans can exist in harmny (和谐共存) and learn frm each ther.”
13．Frm Paragraph 1 and 2, we can knw EveR 6 ________.
A. lks like an animalB. can sing a lt f sngs
C. can mve its arms easilyD. perfrmed in Canada in 2023
14．Hw many pieces did EveR 6 cnduct in ttal (总共)?
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.D. Five.
15．What des the underlined (划线) wrd “shcked” mean (意思) in Chinese?
A. 震惊的B. 气愤的C. 忐忑的D. 忧伤的
16．Which f the fllwing may Mr. Chi agree with?
A. Rbts will take the place f humans.
B. Rbts and humans can live in peace.
C. Rbts needn’t listen t the rchestra.
D. Rbts perfrmed better than human.
Of the three main drinks f the wrld, tea, cffee and cca (可可), tea is the mst ppular drink and lved by the largest number f peple.
China is the hmeland f tea. China had tea-shrubs (茶树) as early as five t six thusand years ag, and Chinese peple started t grw tea plants abut tw thusand years ag. China is the first cuntry t grw and drink tea.
Befre the Tang Dynasty (朝代), peple brught Chinese tea by land and sea, first t Japan and Krea, then t India and Central Asia. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, peple brught Chinese tea t Western cuntries.
Over the lng histry f drinking tea, a special and simple Chinese tea culture came int being (形成). Why d many peple like drinking tea? One reasn is they are thirsty. Anther reasn is they want t have a gd time with their friends. In China, the yung always shw their respect (尊敬) t the elders by giving a cup f tea. And whenever guests (客人) visit, peple will give a cup f tea t them.
17．When did Chinese peple start t grw tea plants?
18．Hw did peple bring Chinese tea t ther cuntries befre the Tang Dynasty?
19．Why did many peple like drinking tea?
20．What is yur favrite drink? Why? Write 20 wrds r mre.
二、填空题
21．We all knw that ding exercise can keep ur bdy healthy. But hw ften d yu exercise yur eyes? Eye exercises can help yur eyes relax and feel better. ①_______
Make yur hands warm. Then clse yur eyes and put yur warm hands ver them. Try nt t let the light get int yur eyes. Keep yur eyes clsed in the dark envirnment (环境). After that, think f a quiet place such as a beach, a lake r a muntain. D this fr three minutes r mre. ②_______ Wash them if they are dirty.
Wash yur eyes with cld water. Yu can try this at any time when yur eyes feel tired. ③_______
Fllw the 20-20-20 rule. Every 20 minutes, lk at smething at least 20 feet away fr 20 secnds. It gives yur eyes a break (休息) and helps t keep them in gd health.
④_______ Peple ften say they are the windws t the wrld. Let’s try ur best t prtect (保护) ur eyes.
A. Eyes are very imprtant.
B. Cld water is gd fr yur eyes.
C. Remember yur hands shuld be clean.
D. D eye exercises as ften as pssible.
E. Here are sme ways t exercise yur eyes.
22．The girl gt an ________(invite) t a birthday party
23．I think this is the ________ (educatin) mvie f the three.
24．My father brushes his teeth at least ________ (tw) every day.
25．Sme shy peple just like t keep the prblems t ________ (they)
26．We all thught that was a gd plan but Mr Green ________ (agree) with us.
27．I started t wrk as an English teacher in this primary schl tw years ag. There ①________(be) a by called Eric in my class. He hardly ever talked with thers. And he culdn’t speak English as ②________ (clear) as ther students. I wanted t help him, s I talked with him after class frm time t time. I encuraged (鼓励) him t make ③________ (friend) with thers. At the same time, I helped him imprve his English. I ④________ (teach) him the saying, “Where there’s a will, there’s a way.” Eric studied harder ⑤________ did his hmewrk mre carefully than befre. ⑥________ my help, he made great prgress (进步) in his schlwrk.
At the beginning f this term, I advised Eric ⑦________ (jin) the English club and he fllwed my advice. I gave ⑧________ (he) a new pen as a gift. He was truly happy. Eric is very ⑨________ (talent) in playing the vilin and he says he expects t be ⑩________ vilinist when he grws up. I hpe his dream can cme true.
三、完形填空
When I was yung, everything bad in my huse seemed t be my mistake. Once, my brthers tried t make a cake in the kitchen. They 1 flur (面粉) and eggs, but made a big mess (杂乱). Later, my brthers said that I did it and I had t 2 the kitchen.
I wrried that my parents liked them mre than me. One autumn day, I decided t make my parents prud f (以……为傲) me. I bught a mdel 3 . After I put it tgether, I invited 4 t watch it.
“Lks like it desn’t wrk. Yu’d better give it back,” my lder brther said when he saw the rcket didn’t wrk.
“It will wrk!” I shuted. I was 5 because they made fun f (取笑) me again.
I 6 mved the rcket, hping that wuld help. T my surprise, the rcket flew up. Hwever, it 7 and brke int pieces.
Embarrassed (窘迫的), I ran inside and hid. A few minutes later, my mm asked, “Are yu OK?”
“I wanted yu t be prud f me just fr nce. Nw I see 8 yu and Dad dn’t lve me as much as them,” I said.
“That’s nt 9 !”, said my mm “See my fingers (手指). Each ne is different. Yu kids are like my fingers: all are different, 10 I lve them all the same (仍然).”
I hugged (拥抱) her. Nw I knw that everyne is special and my parents lve me just as much as my brthers.
28．A. shkB. mixedC. sharedD. rdered
29．A. make upB. take upC. clean upD. dress up
30．A. carB. bikeC. planeD. rcket
31．A. smebdyB. anybdyC. nbdyD. everybdy
32．A. upsetB. gladC. relaxedD. interested
33．A. clearlyB. cheaplyC. quicklyD. finally
34．A. hungB. fellC. cveredD. appeared
35．A. hwB. whyC. whenD. where
36．A. trueB. nrmalC. imprtantD. ppular
37．A. sB. rC. ifD. but
四、翻译题
38．事实上，这个男孩非常努力。
________, this by is very hard-wrking.
39．学生们正期待着寒假。
The students are ________ the winter vacatin
40．现在人们可以在网上买到各种各样的物品。
Peple can buy ________ things n the Internet nw
41．他坚信只要努力他的梦想就能实现。
He is sure his dream can cme true ________ he wrks hard
42．警犬对搜救坍塌房屋下的人发挥了重要作用。
Plice dgs ________ finding peple under the fallen huses.
五、写作题
43．梦想是助人成功的基石，是催人奋进的动力，是勇往直前的源泉，是生生不息的渴望。每个人都怀有属于自己的梦想。假设你是王丽，你校正在进行“My dream jb”为主题的英语征文活动，请根据以下提示及要求，写一篇英语短文参与投稿，谈谈你的梦想。
提示内容：
1. What d yu want t be in the future? Why?
2. Hw are yu ging t d that?
要求：
1.短文须包含以上所有提示内容，可适当发挥；
2. 词数80 词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
3. 文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名及其他相关信息。
My dream jb
Hell! I am Wang Li.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据"I feel quite sad abut it."可知，鲍勃在体育课上感到伤心，不高兴，故选C。
2．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据文中的柱形图可知，在中学，肥胖的男生占18%，故选D。
3．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据文中的柱形图可知，学 生肥胖的原因中“不健康的饮食习惯”占68.8%，所在比例最大，因此最重要的肥胖原因是他们没有好的 饮食习惯，故选D。
4．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据"Start a healthy eating plan and spend mre time exercising utdrs. Als, learn t relax. All f these are very helpful."可知，此 处表示有肥胖问题的人应该做的事情，A项“专家给我们什么建议?”符合语境，故选A。
5．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据“Just because three peple say s, yu wuld believe it.”和"Three years later, when Pang came back, the king didn't want t see him because he had believed the ther fficials."可知， 魏王是很容易相信别人的人。故选C。
6．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据"If sme peple tell bad stries abut me. Yur Majesty, can yu find the truth then?"可知，庞恭让魏王查明真相。故选B。
7．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据"Three years later, when Pang came back, the king didn’t want t see him because he had believed the ther fficials."可知，庞恭没能见到魏王。故选A.
8．答案：D
解析：主旨大意题。通读文章，可知文章主要讲述了成语“三人成虎”的故事，告诉我们只有仔细检查才能知道真相。故选D。
9．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据“When he was yung, he liked t watch actin mvies.”可知喜欢看动作片。故D。
10．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据"The 10-year-ld by finally gt a gld medal"可知，她赢得了金牌。故选B。
11．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据“On July 29th,he wn the Men's Nanquan f Wushu Cmpetitin. It was the first gld medal f the Games. On July 30th, Ca wn anther gld medal.”可知，在成都大学比赛中获得两次金牌故选D。
12．答案：C
解析：主旨大意题。根据"I am ging t try my best t develp(发展) Chinese wushu culture. I hpe t make mre and mre peple frm all ver the wrld knw abut wushu"可知，讲的是决心。故选C。
13．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据"EveR 6 is abut 1.78m tall and has a human-like face. It can make mvements with its arms easily and quickly."可知，EveR 6可以轻 松地移动它的胳膊。故选C。
14．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据"EveR 6 cnducted tw pieces and a human cnductr Mr. Chi cnducted tw. Bth cnductrs wrked tgether n the fifth piece."可知，EveR 6指挥了三首曲子。故选B。
15．答案：A
解析：词句猜测题。根据"It felt like a new wrld fr me."可知，机器人可以指挥，就像打开了一个新世界一样，说明该音乐学生为机器人和音乐家们合 作得如此好感到震惊;划线词汇“shcked”表示“震惊的”。故选A。
16．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据“But the perfrmance shws that rbts and humans can exist in harmny(和谐共存) and learn frm each ther.”可知，表演表明， 机器人和人类可以和谐共存，相互学习;由此推知他可能会赞同“机器人和人类可以和平共处”的观点。故选B。
17．答案： Abut tw thusand years ag.
解析：根据“Chinese peple started t grw tea plants abut tw thusand years ag.”可知，中国人大约在两千年前就开始种植茶树。故填Abut tw thusand years ag.
18．答案： By land and sea.
解析：根据"Befre the Tang Dynasty (朝代), peple brught Chinese tea by land and sea, first t Japan and Krea, then t India and Central Asia."可知，在唐朝之前，人们通过陆路和海路将中国茶叶带到其他国家。故填By land and sea.
19．答案： Because they are thirsty and they want t have a gd time with their friends./Because they were thirsty and they wanted t have a gd time with their friends.
解析：根据“One reasn is they are thirsty. Anther reasn is they want t have a gd time with their friends.”可知，喜欢喝茶的一个原因是口渴，另一个原因是想和朋友玩得开心。故填Because they are thirsty and they want t have a gd time with their friends./Because they were thirsty and they wanted t have a gd time with their friends.
20．答案： My favrite drink is water. Because I can drink it when I am thirsty and I think water is the mst healthy drink in the wrld.
解析：开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为 My favrite drink is water. Because I can drink it when I am thirsty and I think water is the mst healthy drink in the wrld.
21．答案：ECBA
解析：本文是一篇说明文。眼睛对我们很重要，本文主要 介绍了保护眼睛健康的三种方法。
①根据"But hw ften d yu exercise yur eyes? Eye exercises can help yur eyes relax and feel better."可知，下面说的是锻炼眼睛的方法，E项“这 里有一些锻炼眼睛的方法。”符合语境。故选E。
②根据"Wash them if they are dirty."可知，此 处指“双手要保持干净”，C项“记住你的手应该是干净的。”符合语境。故选C。
③根据"Wash yur eyes with cld water."可知，用冷水洗眼睛对眼睛好。B项“冷水对眼睛有好处。”符合语境。故选B。
④根据“Peple ften say they are the windws t the wrld. Let’s try ur best t prtect ur eyes.”可知，此处说得是眼睛的重要性。A项“眼睛很重要。”符合语境。故选A。
22．答案：invitatin
解析：句意:女孩得到了一份去生日聚会的邀请。此空需用名词invitatin"可邀请"可作宾语，空前是an，因此用单数。故填invitatin。
23．答案：mst educatinal
解析：句意:我认为这是三部电影中最有教育意义的一部。根据"f the three"可知，三者以上的比较要用最高级mst educatinal，故填mst educatinal。
24．答案：twice
解析：句意:我父亲每天至少刷两次牙。根据语境和提示词"tw"可知，此处是指每天刷牙两次，twice every day“每天两次”，表示频率。故填twice.
25．答案：themselves
解析：句意:一些害羞的人只喜欢把问题留给自己。they"他们"，是主格形式， neself"把……留给自己"，因此用they的反身代词themselves，故填themselves.
26．答案：disagreed
解析：句意:我们都认为那是个好计划，但格林先生不同意。根据"We all thught that was a gd plan but"可知，本句时态为一般过去时，且前后句为转折关系，格林先生不同意这个计划，disagree with"不同意"符合语境。故填disagreed。
27．答案：①was②clearly③friends④taught⑤and⑥With⑦t jin⑧him⑨talented⑩a
解析：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位老师成功地帮 助了学生，使他更加努力，变得更好。
①句意:在我班上，有一个叫艾瑞克的男 孩。根据后面的“a by”可知，为单数;根据上下文可知，时态为一般过去时，be动词用was。故填 was。
②句意:他的英语不如其他学生说得那样清楚。clear清楚的，形容词;此处需要填副词修饰前面的动词"speak English"; as+原级+as，所以此处填 副词的原级。故填clearly。
③句意:我鼓励他和别人交朋友。friend朋 友，名词;make friends with sb.与某人交朋友，此处填复数形式。故填friends。
④句意:我教他谚语:“有志者，事竟成”。 teach教，动词;分析句子，此处需要填动词作谓 语;根据语境，为一般过去时，填动词的一般过去 式;teach过去式为taught。故填taught。
⑤句意:艾瑞克学习更努力了，而且做作业 比以前更认真了。分析句子，前面的“studied harder”和后面的“did his hmewrk”是并列作谓语， 所以填连词and。故填and。
⑥句意:在我的帮助下，他在学业上取得了 巨大的进步。with ne's help在某人的帮助下，所以填with，又因位于句首，所以首字母大写。故填 With。
⑦句意:本学期刚开始时，我建议艾瑞克参 加英语俱乐部，他听取了我的建议。advise sb t d sth表示“建议某人做某事”，动词应用不定式形式。 故填t jin。
⑧句意:我给他一支新钢笔作为礼物。he 他，人称代词的主格形式;分析句子，此处作宾 语，所以用宾格形式。故填him。
⑨句意:艾瑞克在拉小提琴方面很有天赋 并且他说他长大后希望成为一个小提琴家。be talented in表示“在……方面有天赋”，应用形容词作 表语。故填talented。
⑩句意:艾瑞克在拉小提琴方面很有天 赋，并且他说他长大后希望成为一个小提琴家。 vilinist为可数名词单数形式;结合语境，此处“一个小提琴家”为泛指，所以填不定冠词;vilinist为辅音音素开头，所以填a。故填a。
28．答案：B
解析：句意:他们把面粉和鸡蛋混在一起，但是 弄得一团糟。 shk摇动;mixed混合; shared分享; rdered订购。 根据"my brthers tried t make a cake in the kitchen They ... flur(面粉) and eggs"可知，做蛋糕需要将鸡 蛋和面粉混合。故选B.
29．答案：C
解析：句意:后来，我的兄弟们说，这是我做 的，我要收拾厨房。 make up编造; take up占据;clean up清理;dress up 打扮。根据“made a big mess”可知，厨房一团糟，因 此要清理厨房。故选C.
30．答案：D
解析：句意:我买了一个模型火箭。 car汽车;bike自行车;plane飞机;rcket火箭。根据"my lder brther said when he saw the rcket didn’t wrk."可知，是买了一个模型火箭。故选D。
31．答案：D
解析：句意:我把它组装在一起后，我邀请大家 观看。 smebdy某人;anybdy任何人;nbdy没有人; everybdy每个人。根据"After I put it tgether, I invited ... t watch it."可知，“我”拼装好后，应是邀请每个人都来观看。故选D。
32．答案：A
解析：句意:我很难过，因为他们又取笑我了。 upset难过的;glad高兴的;relaxed放松的; interested感兴趣的。根据“they made fun f (取笑)me again.”可知，他们又取笑“我”，因此“我”很难过。故选A.
33．答案：C
解析：句意:我迅速移动了火箭，希望能有所帮 助。 clearly清晰地; cheaply便宜地; quickly快速地; finally最终。根据“hping that wuld help”可知，我 是快速地移动火箭，希望会有帮助。故选C.
34．答案：B
解析：句意:然而，它掉了下来，摔成了碎片。 hung悬挂;fell掉下;cvered覆盖; appeared出现 根据“brke int pieces”可知，火箭掉了下来。故选B.
35．答案：B
解析：句意:现在我明白为什么你和爸爸不像爱 他们那样爱我了。 hw如何;why为什么; when什么时候; where哪里。根据“I see ... yu and Dad dn’t lve me as much as them”可知，作者明白了父母不爱他的原因，用 why引导宾语从句。故选B.
36．答案：A
解析：句意:那不是真的。 true真实的;nrmal正常的;imprtant重要的; ppular受欢迎的。根据"I lve them all the same"可知，妈妈认为作者的想法是错误的，不是真的。故选A。
37．答案：D
解析：句意:所有的都是不同的，但我仍然爱 他们。 s所以;r或者;if如果;but但是。根据"all are different, ... I lve them all the same"可知，句子前后是转折关系，用but连接。故选D。
38．答案：In fact
解析：由中英文对比可知，缺少“事实上”，英文表达为in fact; in位于句首，首字母大写。故填In fact.
39．答案：lking frward t
解析：lk frward t“期待”，根据句意，表示正期待，因此用现在进行时，故填lking frward t。
40．答案：all kinds f
解析：根据中英文对照可知，空处应填"各种各样的"。其英文表达为all kinds f "各种各样的"。故填all kinds f。
41．答案：as lng as
解析：根据中英文对照，可知英文句中缺少"只要"部分;分析句子，结合中文句意，可知此处为as lng as"只要"引导的条件状语从句。故填as lng as。
42．答案：played an imprtant rle in/played an imprtant part in
解析：根据句子可知，句子缺少"发挥了重要作用"。固定用法"play an imprtant rle/part in"意为在……中发挥了重要作用”，根据句意可知，此事发生在过去，所以句子时态为一般过去时，故play用过去式"played"。故填played an imprtant rle/part in.
43．答案：
My dream jb
Hell! I am Wang Li. My dream jb is t be a dctr in the future, because dctrs can save peple’s lives. It is ne f the mst meaningful jbs.
First, I’m ging t wrk harder t get better grades, s that I can g t a gd university. Secnd, I’m ging t vlunteer in the hspital when I am free. Third, I plan t d mre exercise t imprve my physical health. Dctrs wrk lng hurs, and they need t have a healthy bdy.
I’m ging t try my best t make my dream cme true.
解析：