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2022-2023学年山东省青岛市城阳区八年级下学期期中英语试题及答案
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这是一份2022-2023学年山东省青岛市城阳区八年级下学期期中英语试题及答案，共12页。试卷主要包含了A.I read a bk.，A.Yes，I agree.，A.by bike，A.Tm.等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一.听句子，选择最佳答语。每个句子读-遍.你将有10秒钟的时间完成有关小题和阅读，下一小题。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
1．（1分）A.He hurt his leg yesterday.
B.I had a tthache.
C.It desn't matter.
2．（1分）A.I read a bk.
B.I was taking a shwer.
C.Linda was sleeping.
3．（1分）A.That's a gd idea.
B.Never mind.
C.I culd d it.
4．（1分）A.Yes，I agree.
B.I hpe nt.
C.Yes，it helps a lt.
5．（1分）A.He was a gd man.
B.Let's jin in.
C.Thanks t his kindness.
二.听对话和问题，选正确选项.每段对话读两遍。你将有10 秒钟的时间完成有关小题和阅读下一小题。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
6．（1分）
7．（1分）A.sme ld clthes.
B.sme calls.
C.sme stry bks
8．（1分）A.by bike
B.n ft
C.drive a car
9．（1分）A.He was watching TV.
B.He was listening t the radi.
C.He was reading a bk.
10．（1分）A.Tm.
B.Jim.
C.Kim.
三.听短文，完成下列任务。 听第一遍短文,根据听到的顺序将下列句子正确排序。请将句子的字母代号写在横线上。你将有10秒钟的时间完成有关小题和阅读下一小题。
11．（5分）A.Vlunteering in the shp helped me knw what shp wrk was like.
B.Lts f peple gave us things they didn't need fr the shps t sell.
C.I really imprved my teamwrk skills by vlunteering.
D.Anther thing I enjyed abut vlunteering was talking with ther vlunteers in the shp
E.Althugh I didn't mind where I vlunteered.
（1）
（2）
（3）
（4）
（5）
12．（5分）（1）Ann wrked as a vlunteer .
A.in 2020
B.t help raise mney
C.in the hspital
（2）nce gt help frm in Mnlight charity shp in Ann's family？
A.Ann
B.Ann's mther
C.Ann's father
（3）Ann left the Mnlight charity shp late because .
A.the wrk f Mnlight was imprtant.
B.she learned many things frm it
C.the wrk wuld be useful in the future.
（4）What did Ann think f ther vlunteers in the Mnlight charity shp？
A.surprised
B.imprtant
C.friendly and helpful
（5）Ann wrked in the Mnlight charity shp fr .
A.half a year
B.less than five mnths
C.nly tw mnths
四.单项选择。（共 10小题，每小题1分，共10分）从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选
13．（1分）﹣What d yu think f_____mvie ﹣﹣ Slamdunk《灌篮高手》？
﹣I can't give_____pinin withut watching it.（ ）
A．the，a B．the，an C．a，a D．a，an
14．（1分）Culd yu please prvide me sme advice my research？（ ）
A．fr，abut B．with，n C．t，n D．with，f
15．（1分）﹣﹣Hw lng can I _____ these tw bks ？
﹣﹣Fr tw weeks .But yu mustn't ______ them t thers .（ ）
A．brrw ，lend B．keep ，brrw
C．lend ，brrw D．keep，lend
16．（1分）The pressure yu put n yurself，the yu will d in the exam.（ ）
A．mre，wrse B．less，wrse
C．mst，wrst D．least，wrst
17．（1分）﹣ D yu remember much abut the accident？
﹣ N，it all happened s .（ ）
A．suddenly B．heavily C．clearly D．cmpletely
18．（1分） we are nt able t answer this questin，maybe we shuld ask smene else.（ ）
A．Since B．Althugh C．Befre D．Unless
19．（1分）Mari his mther.They are bth kind and ready t help thers.（ ）
A．lks after B．lks fr
C．takes up D．takes after
20．（1分）﹣Des yur sister like cmmunicating with her friends n the phne r QQ？
﹣ .She enjys using WeChat.（ ）
A．Bth B．Neither C．Either D．Nne
21．（1分）While I TV，I a sund utside the rm.（ ）
A．was watching；was hearing
B．watched；was bearing
C．watched；heard
D．was watching；heard
22．（1分）﹣Yur wn first prize in the basketball match？
﹣I'm serius.We played really well in that game.Teamwrk is imprtant.（ ）
A．What's wrng？ B．It desn't matter.
C．Yu're kidding! D．It's up t yu.
五.完形填空，阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D） 中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
23．（10分）My mther has Alzheimer's （老年痴呆）.Nt lng ag，she didn't feel well s we sent her t the（1） fr sme tests.My dad went with her frm hme and I jined them in the hspital.My pr mther didn't knw what was ging n at that time.She was muddled（糊涂的）and maybe even a little（2） .The nurse taking care f my mum wasn't very kind.She hardly tried t calm（镇定）my mum r（3） with her.S，my mum's（4） gt even wrse.Sn，she（5） even mre muddled.Then，a new nurse came t take care f my mum.She cmmunicated with my mum；she tuched her and calmed her far mre than my dad r I.
When my mum gt better，I went t that nurse and thanked her（6） helping a pr and muddled wman feel calm and safe.Later，my sister，wh's als a nurse（7） say thank yu.Nurses（8） d a very hard jb.They（9） mst f their time wrking with peple wh are ill.（10） they're nt perfect，mst f them d an excellent jb.Please dn't frget t say thank yu t them.
（1） A.statin B.club C.neighbrhd D.hspital
（2） A.afraid B.happy C.shcked D.crazy
（3） A.cmpete B.cmpare C.cmfrt D.cmmunicate
（4） A.experience B.illness C.questin D.pressure
（5） A.shwed B.became C.sunded D.heard
（6） A.because B.abut C.fr D.with
（7） A.hardly B.cmpletely C.excitedly D.clearly
（8） A.in danger B.in fact C.in time D.in silence
（9） A.spend B.pay C.cst D.take
（10） A.Althugh B.But C.S D.Unless
六、阅读理解。阅读短文，选出最佳答案，共三篇. A、B、篇为选择题， C篇为六选五。
24．（7.5分）After finishing his dinner，Mr.Li，a teacher frm Qingda，takes a pht f his empty plate，and then puts it t a TikTk mini prgram called Clear Plate.Later（信用） pints.He can use them t buy smething fr himself r just give meals t children and ld peple in need.
The prgram is made by Xu Zhijun，a 24﹣year﹣ld yung man.In 2017，when be visited a restaurant，" he said.Xu started Clear Plate in 2018.He says，"If everybdy saves a bit f nice，000 peple fr a year.We shuld cut fd waste while thers are making fd."
Xu helps many peple develp a gd habit in a mre interesting way.Abut 4.2 millin peple take part in his prgram.They help save ，57，000 kilgrams fd and give meals wrth（价值），000 restaurants，clleges and cmpanies will wrk with Xu.He hpes peple frm ther cuntries can als use the prgram in the future.
（1）What shuld peple d befre taking a pht in the prgram？
A.Wash the plates.
B.Order cheap dishes.
C.Finish all the fd.
D.Make the meals great.
（2）What can peple use the credit pints t d？
①Get wnderful gifts.
②Give meals t thers in need
③Buy smething fr themselves
④Make healthy fd fr thers.
A.①②
B.③④
C.②③
D.①④
（3）Which f the fllwing is the purpse f Xu's mini prgram？
A.T save fd.
B.T buy cheaper fd.
C.T share fd
D.T help peple ck
（4）What d we knw abut the mini prgram？
A.It helps peple have a balanced diet.
B.It helps peple frm a strange lifestyle.
C.It helps peple eat mre fd every day.
D.It helps peple save fd in a funnier way.
（5）What can we learn frm the last paragraph？
A.Few peple use Clear Plate.
B.Xu's prgram desn't wrk.
C.Xu hpes mre peple will use the prgram.
D.Many middle schls want t wrk with Xu.
25．（7.5分）A reprt says that yung peple wh were brn between 1995 and 2009 have different ways f life.Here are sme ht ways in 2022.
★FdYunger peple are trying difficult dishes at hme. One sixth expressed their wish t ck at hme. Mre than a quarter f teenagers and yung adults are trying new things，like making bread and cakes. ★HealthTeenagers and yung adults care mre abut their health f the mind. Abut ne third will cntinue t take part in sprts.They will exercise twice t three times a day. 40% jin in kinds f clubs and make many friends thrugh exercise. Abut a quarter f them will depend n creative activities like drawing and writing music t stay happy. ★ShppingOnline shpping will still be ppular.But it will mve away frm big retailer（零售店）websites t scial media （媒体）and secndhand websites. 27% f teenagers and yung adults are expecting t shp directly thrugh scial media websites. 24% are expecting t shp thrugh special in﹣app services. 23% are expecting t shp thrugh secndhand websites.
（1）Frm the reprt we knw sme yunger peple wish t .
A.ck at hme
B.refuse difficult dishes
C.eat mre bread
D.make shpping lists
（2）The reprt tells us teenagers and yung adults d creative activities t .
A.enjy music
B.make a lt f friends
C.keep happy
D.take the place f sprts
（3）Accrding t the reprt， are the mst ppular with yung peple n shpping.
A.retailer websites
B.secndhand websites
C.special in﹣app services
D.scial media websites
（4）The reprt lists parts t shw yung peple's different ways f life.
A.tw
B.three
C.fur
D.five
（5）In which part f a website can we prbably read the reprt？
A.Scial Life.
B.Shpping Center.
C.Sprts Wrld.
D.Science Research.
七、信息还原
26．（5分）Habits and field paths（小径） are frmed in the same way：by repetitin（重复）.Villagers，d nt make a ft path t the next village n purpse（有意的）.（1） Day after day a peple g and cme the same way.Their feet beat the earth hard.By their repeated walking in the same directin（方向） a path is made.Similarly，the mre ften we d anything in the same way r at the same time（2）
Usually it is much easier t frm bad habits than gd habits.（3） Fr example，it is easier t lie in bed n a cld mrning than t get up early.It is easier t put ff tday's wrk t tmrrw than t d it at the right time.
（4） The frming f gd habits needs time and calls fr hard wrk at first；but every time we d the right thing，it makes ding the same thing next time much easier.If yu keep ding it every day fr sme time（5）
Get int the habit f early rising，and yu will nt want t lie in bed like a lazy bne.Get int the habit f telling the truth，and yu will find it really hard t tell a lie.
A.At last a habit is frmed.
B.The reasn is simple，we are just lazy.
C.They just g the shrtest r easiest way ver the fields.
D.Finally，we frm the gd habit.
E.Bad habits are nt frmed in a day，and it is the same with gd habits.
F.S it's hard t frm gd habits.
八、选词填空
27．（10分）
repair，sweep，explain，beat
（1）Tm was s excited，because he his elder brther in tennis.
（2）Yur father the ty car fr yu as sn as he arrives hme.
（3）When the teacher came in，the students the flr quietly.
（4）Dn't be nisy.The dctr t deal with pressure n ur wn.
（5）Taiwan in the suth f China.
九.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
28．（1分）With the （develp） f China，peple's lives are better and better.
29．（1分）The rain was beating heavily （撞） the windws.
30．（1分）I didn't find the twer in my hmetwn because it （完全地） changed.
31．（1分）Our teacher always tells us the imprtance f making gd （decide）.
32．（1分）The cmpetitins are even （疯狂） when we get int middle schl.
十.综合运用。
33．（10分）These years，mre and mre teenagers think they have t much stress.Sme f the prblems can make them feel very（1） （wrry）and unhappy all day.Wh can help them？A teacher frm a cllege tried his best（2） （help）them.He thught f a lt f ways t help them.（3） Mnday and Thursday，yu can visit him.Here are sme ideas abut hw t keep the yung men much（4） （health） in every way.
Firstly，it is very imprtant t keep healthy.T get enugh sleep every day is als necessary.Try t have a healthy diet.（5） （tw），maybe yu are nt the tp students.It desn't（6） （问题）.The mst imprtant thing is t wrk hard.If yu d this，yur teachers and parents（7） （understand） yu.If yu have sme prblems，yu shuld cmmunicate（8） yur teachers and parents.They can help yu.Remember t share yur（9） （happy） and sadness with yur gd friends.Smetimes yu can g ut fr a walk.
In a wrd，yu can try t make yu happy by（10） （自己）.I'm sure yu can be happy every day.
十一.阅读表达。（满分 20分）
34．（10分）My dear sn，
It seems like yesterday that we brught yu hme frm the hspital，and nw yu are my little man.Yur father and I were very nervus being first﹣time parents.I have been a mther fr five years.When I lk back these days，I can't help smiling.
Every milestne （里程碑） f yurs was a kind f persnal success fr me.Yur first smile，yur first wrd，things started t get very challenging（挑战）.Smetimes I fund myself in very difficult situatins.The mess yu made and the thusands f naughty things yu did really stressed me ut.The times I was wrried the mst were when yu were sick.
Nw I learn t deal① them prperly.The ne thing that helped me thrugh the hard times was yur smile一it made me frget everything and realize it was all② it.
Sn it was time fr preschl （幼儿园）.I prepared yu as much as I culd fr that terrible first day，but yu cried s much and I sat dwn and cried with yu.After the first week，but I still cried because 1 didn't want t let yu g.But I want yu t enjy yurself，enjy yur schlwrk（矛盾）has trubled me fr a lng time.
I have learned s much frm yu and will cntinue t d s in the fllwing years.Thank yu!Yu have made my life③ （mean）!Wish yu gd luck!
Lve and always，
Mm
任务一：请根据短文内容，分别写出①、②处所缺单词，③处的适当形式。
（1）
任务二：阅读短文，从短文中找出与下面句子意思相近的句子。
（2）When yu were ill，I was wrried the mst.
任务三： （3）列举妈妈所经历的困难境地。（at least tw pieces）
任务四：请根据短文内容回答下列问题。
（4）Hw ld is the by？
（5）What helped the mther thrugh the hard times？
35．（10分）Cking shuld be cnsidered（认为） as art just like any ther activity which needs skills and knwledge（知识）.It is ften said that students shuld learn scientific facts as well as hw t prepare meals.The fllwing will explain why schls shuld teach students cking.
Cking is an imprtant skill in life.
Schls shuld teach knwledge t the students s that they can lead successful independent lives when they are ut f schl.Als，they can g int the wrld knwing hw t make a living.
Cling helps discver future jb.
When schls ffer cking lessns，students will shw an interest in it and might take cking as a jb. ①This will give the the chance（机会） t practice their basic skills and be creative in the kitchen.
Cking saves mney
One f the main reasns why schls shuld teach cking is that the students always use a lt f mney t buy ready﹣made fd，while in the real sense they culd prepare a nice meal with less cst by nly buying the needed ingredients（材料）.
Cking betters math learning.
Schls d nt just teach hw t prepare delicius meals.Students are als taught t fllw the instructins（说明） in a standard（标准） when mixing ingredients.If it is，students shuld nly add that amunt.S there is n mre r less.
任务一：（1）请根据短文内容，写出①This的指代内容：
任务二：（2）请根据短文内容回答问题：Why shuld schls teach cking？
任务三：（3）翻译划线句子：S there is n mre r less.
任务四：（4）Ask ONE questin abut the secnd paragraph with what，why
任务五：（5）Cmplete the sentences.（每空一词）
Students can lead independent lives① when at hme alne.Students might be，② in taking cking as a jb.T③ mney，students can prepare nice dishes with less cst.
十二.书面表达。（15 分）
36．（15分）自从"双减"政策实施以来，我们学生有更多的空闲时间参与文娱、体育、艺术等方面的课外活动，这些活动为我们的生活增添了生机和活力。请以"After﹣schl Activities Make My Life Clrful"为题
内容：
（1）介绍你所参与的1至2项关于文娱、体育或艺术方面的课外活动；
（2）谈一谈课外活动给你带来的收获及感受。
要求：
（1）文中不得出现真实姓名、校名或地名；
（2）语言通顺，意思连贯；
（3）词数在80词左右，短文开头已给出
After﹣schl Activities Make My Life Clrful
Nwadays，we have mre free time t take part in after﹣schl activities.
2022-2023学年山东省青岛市城阳区八年级（下）期中英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一.听句子，选择最佳答语。每个句子读-遍.你将有10秒钟的时间完成有关小题和阅读，下一小题。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
1．【解答】略
2．【解答】略
3．【解答】略
4．【解答】略
5．【解答】略
二.听对话和问题，选正确选项.每段对话读两遍。你将有10 秒钟的时间完成有关小题和阅读下一小题。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
6．【解答】略
7．【解答】略
8．【解答】略
9．【解答】略
10．【解答】略
三.听短文，完成下列任务。 听第一遍短文,根据听到的顺序将下列句子正确排序。请将句子的字母代号写在横线上。你将有10秒钟的时间完成有关小题和阅读下一小题。
11．【解答】略
12．【解答】略
四.单项选择。（共 10小题，每小题1分，共10分）从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选
13．【解答】根据"Slamdunk《灌篮高手》"可知，mvie在此处表示特指；再结合"I watching ，pinin表示泛指，pinin以元音音素开头。
故选：B。
14．【解答】A fr为；abut关于；n在上；n在上；的，固定搭配；advice n sth."关于某事的建议"固定搭配。
故选：B。
15．【解答】brrw sth.frm sb.向某人借某物；lend sth.t sb.把某物借给某人；根据疑问词hw lng可知，brrw和lend都是瞬间动词；回答是"你可以保留两周。
故选：D。
16．【解答】A更多的，更差的，更差的，最差的，最差的，the+比较级..."越。结合常识可知压力越大。
故选：A。
17．【解答】根据句意并结合题干，题干问是否记得那次车祸，因此此处应该是选择"突然地"。suddenly"突然地"，clearly"清楚地"。选项A符合题意。
故选：A。
18．【解答】since既然，因为；befre在...之前。句子是复合句。
故选：A。
19．【解答】lk after照顾；lk fr寻找；take after长得像。根据后句句意"他们都很善良，前句为"马里奥长得像他的母亲"，其它选项语意不通。
故选：D。
20．【解答】Bth两者都；Neither两者都不；Nne没有一个 enjys WeChat."可知。
故选：B。
21．【解答】根据句意：当我看电视的时候，我听到房间外面有声音，主句用一般过去时。
故选：D。
22．【解答】A．What's wrng？B．It desn't matter；C．Yu're kidding．D．It's up t yu。根据I'm serius。）可知上文是：你在开玩笑。
故选：C。
五.完形填空，阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D） 中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
23．【解答】（1）名词辨析。句意：不久前，所以我们送她去医院做了一些检查；club俱乐部；hspital医院 didn't well（她感觉不舒服）所以是送她去医院做检查。
（2）形容词辨析。句意：她很困惑甚至有一点害怕；happy高兴的；crazy疯狂的 a pr muddled feel and 。）可知。故选A。
（3）动词辨析。句意：她几乎没有试图安抚我的妈妈或与她沟通；cmpare比较；cmmunicate交流 cmmunicated my ；（她和我妈妈交流，此处是照顾妈妈的护士不想和她交流。故选D。
（4）名词辨析。句意：所以。experience经验；questin问题。根据gt wrse（变得更严重了）可知。故选B。
（5）动词辨析。句意：很快。shwed显示；sunded听起来。根据even muddled（更加糊涂了）可知。故选B。
（6）介词辨析。句意：当我妈妈好转后，感谢她帮助一个可怜而糊涂的女人感到平静和安全；abut关于；with和，妈妈的病情好转了。thank fr"为...感谢"。
（7）副词辨析。句意：我的姐姐，告诉我说现在人们几乎不说谢谢；cmpletely完全地；clearly清晰地 dn't t thank t 。）可知。故选A。
（8）介词短语辨析。句意：事实上。in danger处于危险中；in time及时。根据句意可知。故选B。
（9）动词辨析。句意：他们大部分时间都在和生病的人一起度过，主语通常是人；cst花费；take花费、花费"时间，其主语常为形式主语it或物 f time（他们大部分时间），所以应用spend。
（10）连词辨析。句意：他们并不完美。Althugh虽然；But但是；S所以。分析句子可知，所以应填Althugh。
六、阅读理解。阅读短文，选出最佳答案，共三篇. A、B、篇为选择题， C篇为六选五。
24．【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据第一段After finishing dinner，a teacher Qingda，takes a f empty ，and puts t a mini called Plate.（来自山东青岛的教师李先生吃完晚饭后，然后上传到一个名为"清理盘子"的抖音迷你程序中。故选C。
（2）根据第一段Later，be sme pints.He use t smething himself just meals children ld in ，他得到了一些积分，或者只是给有需要的孩子和老人送饭。故选C。
（3）根据第二段"I think was a idea save I thught using Internet d similar ，" he 。我想利用互联网做类似的事情。）可知他是为了节约粮食。
（4）根据第三段Xu helps peple a gd in a interesting 4.2 peple part his help ，57 kilgrams and meals arund 3 yuan.（徐用一种更有趣的方式帮助许多人养成一个好习惯。他们帮助节省了57，并提供了价值约100万元的饭菜。故选D。
（5）根据第三段He hpes frm cuntries als the in future.（他希望将来其他国家的人也能使用这个程序。故选C。
25．【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Yunger are difficult at sixth their t at 。六分之一的人表示希望在家做饭。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据Mre a quarter teenagers yung are new ，like bread cakes.（大约四分之一的人将依靠绘画和写音乐等创造性活动来保持快乐。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据27% teenagers yung are t directly scial websites.24% expecting shp special services.23% expecting shp secndhand 。24%的人希望通过特殊的应用程序内服务购物。）可判断出社交媒体网站是最受年轻人欢迎的购物网站。
（4）推理判断题。根据Fd；Shpping（食物；购物）可推断出该报告列出了3个方面来展示年轻人不同的生活方式。
（5）文章出处题。根据A says yung wh brn 1995 2009 different f ，1995年至2009年间出生的年轻人有着不同的生活方式。故选A。
七、信息还原
26．【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据前文Villagers，as a ，d make a path the village purpse（有意的）.（村民们通常不会有意走一条通往下一个村庄的小路。C项"他们只是走最短或最容易的路穿过田野。故选C。
（2）根据前文Similarly，the ften d in same r the time mre shall it way.（同样，我们就越应该那样做。A项"最后形成了一种习惯。故选A。
（3）根据前文Usually it much t bad than habits.（通常养成坏习惯比养成好习惯容易得多。B项"原因很简单。"符合语境。
（4）根据后文The frming gd needs and fr wrk first every we the thing makes the thing time easier.（良好习惯的形成需要时间；但是每次我们做了正确的事情。）可知此处讲述习惯不是一天形成的，好习惯也是一样。故选E。
（5）根据前文If yu ding every fr time will "a f in end.（如果每天坚持做一段时间。）可知此处讲述如何养成好习惯，我们养成好习惯。故选D。
八、选词填空
27．【解答】（1）考查一般过去时。句意：汤姆很兴奋。beat打败，是动词，原因状语从句也用一般过去时。beat的过去式和原形一样。
（2）考查一般将来时。句意：你父亲一回家就会给你修理玩具车，是动词，主句是一般将来时。故答案为：will repair。
（3）考查过去进行时。句意：老师进来时。sweep打扫。时间状语从句是一般过去时，用过去进行时，主语是第三人称复数。故答案为：were sweeping。
（4）考查现在进行时。句意：不要吵。explain解释；根据前句句意"不要吵"可知，要用现在进行时，主语是第三人称单数。故答案为：is explaining。
（5）考查一般现在时。句意：台湾位于中国的南部，是动词，用一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
九.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
28．【解答】develp发展，动词，是不可数名词。
故答案为：develpment。
29．【解答】根据The rain beating ﹣﹣（碰 the ．可知雨重重地打在窗户上。
故填：against。
30．【解答】根据提示"完全地"可知，这里修饰动词changed。
故答案为：cmpletely。
31．【解答】decide决定，是动词，是可数名词，要用名词的复数形式代指一类物。
故答案为：decisins。
32．【解答】结合所给汉语提示，分析句子可知，指进入中学比现在竞争更疯狂。crazy"疯狂的"。
故填：crazier。
十.综合运用。
33．【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：有些问题会让他们整天感到非常担心和不开心，此处使用形容词wrried和后面的unhappy并列。
（2）考查动词。句意：一位大学老师尽力帮助他们，此处意为"尽力帮助他们"，固定搭配。
（3）考查介词。句意：周一和周四。根据句意，具体某一天前用介词n。故填On。
（4）考查形容词。句意：这里有一些关于如何让年轻人在各方面都更健康的想法，此处意为"更健康的"。故填healthier。
（5）考查副词。句意：其次。根据前文的Firstly（首先），放于句首首字母大写。
（6）考查动词。句意：不要紧，此处意为"没关系，使用动词matter。
（7）考查动词。句意：如果你这样做了。此句为if引导的条件状语从句，所以用will+动词原形。
（8）考查介词。句意：如果你有一些问题。根据句意，cmmunicate with sb.，固定搭配。
（9）考查名词。句意：记得和你的好朋友分享你的快乐和悲伤，此处意为"快乐和悲伤"。故填happiness。
（10）考查代词。句意：总之。根据句意，通过某人自己，此处意为"你们自己"。
十一.阅读表达。（满分 20分）
34．【解答】（1）填空题。①句意：现在我学会了正确地处理它们，应对"。②句意：帮助我度过困难时期的是你的微笑——它让我忘记了一切。wrth表示"值得的。故填：wrth。此处缺一个形容词修饰名词life。故填：meaningful。
（2）语义猜测题。When were ，I was the ，是我最担心的时候 times I wrried mst when were 。）意思相近 times I wrried mst when were
（3）细节理解题。根据文章第二段The yu and thusands naughty yu really me 。）可知。故答案可写：The her sn and thusands naughty her sn
（4）细节理解题。根据文章第一段中I been a fr years.（我已经做了五年的妈妈了，这个男孩现在5岁了
（5）细节理解题。根据文章第三段中The thing helped thrugh hard was smile（帮助我度过困难时期的是你的微笑）可知。故答案可写：The by's smile.
35．【解答】（1）代词指代题。根据第五段When ffer lessns will an in and take as a ①This will give the t their skills be in kitchen.（当学校开设烹饪课程时，并可能把烹饪作为一份工作，并在厨房里发挥创造力。故答案为Cking
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Schls teach t students that can successful lives they ut schl.（学校应该教给学生知识。）可知学校应该教给学生知识。故答案为Because the students lead independent when are f
（3）英译汉题。根据最后一段If is 1/4 f ，students nly that there n r ，加2/4勺盐。）s所以。故答案为所以不多也不少。
（4）推理判断题。根据第二段Cking an skill life.（烹饪是一项重要的生活技能。故答案为What an skill life？
（5）细节理解题
①根据第三段Schls teach t students that can successful lives they ut schl.（学校应该教给学生知识。）推断即使一个人在家也可以独立生活。
②根据第五段When ffer lessns will an in and take as a （当学校开设烹饪课程时，并可能把烹饪作为一份工作，be interested in对……感兴趣。
③根据第六段和第七段Cking mney.One the reasns schls teach is the always a lt mney buy fd in real they prepare a meal less by buying needed 。学校应该教授烹饪的一个主要原因是学生们总是花很多钱去买现成的食物，他们只需要购买所需的食材就能以更少的成本做好一顿饭，t后跟动词原形。
十二.书面表达。（15 分）
36．【解答】
After﹣Schl Activities Make My Life Clrful
Nwadays，after﹣schl activities are becming mre and mre ppular. ，fr example．（我参加的活动）
In the vlleyball club，I've made lts f friends.We ften play vlleyball after schl.Whether it is ht r cld．I feel happy while playing vlleyball.And it is als a gd way t relax myself.I think I will cntinue t play vlleyball after schl in the future.（参加活动所做的事情）
All in all，after﹣schl activities make my life mre clrful and meaningful.（收获及感受）
一.听句子，选择最佳答语。每个句子读-遍.你将有10秒钟的时间完成有关小题和阅读，下一小题。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
1．（1分）A.He hurt his leg yesterday.
B.I had a tthache.
C.It desn't matter.
2．（1分）A.I read a bk.
B.I was taking a shwer.
C.Linda was sleeping.
3．（1分）A.That's a gd idea.
B.Never mind.
C.I culd d it.
4．（1分）A.Yes，I agree.
B.I hpe nt.
C.Yes，it helps a lt.
5．（1分）A.He was a gd man.
B.Let's jin in.
C.Thanks t his kindness.
二.听对话和问题，选正确选项.每段对话读两遍。你将有10 秒钟的时间完成有关小题和阅读下一小题。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
6．（1分）
7．（1分）A.sme ld clthes.
B.sme calls.
C.sme stry bks
8．（1分）A.by bike
B.n ft
C.drive a car
9．（1分）A.He was watching TV.
B.He was listening t the radi.
C.He was reading a bk.
10．（1分）A.Tm.
B.Jim.
C.Kim.
三.听短文，完成下列任务。 听第一遍短文,根据听到的顺序将下列句子正确排序。请将句子的字母代号写在横线上。你将有10秒钟的时间完成有关小题和阅读下一小题。
11．（5分）A.Vlunteering in the shp helped me knw what shp wrk was like.
B.Lts f peple gave us things they didn't need fr the shps t sell.
C.I really imprved my teamwrk skills by vlunteering.
D.Anther thing I enjyed abut vlunteering was talking with ther vlunteers in the shp
E.Althugh I didn't mind where I vlunteered.
（1）
（2）
（3）
（4）
（5）
12．（5分）（1）Ann wrked as a vlunteer .
A.in 2020
B.t help raise mney
C.in the hspital
（2）nce gt help frm in Mnlight charity shp in Ann's family？
A.Ann
B.Ann's mther
C.Ann's father
（3）Ann left the Mnlight charity shp late because .
A.the wrk f Mnlight was imprtant.
B.she learned many things frm it
C.the wrk wuld be useful in the future.
（4）What did Ann think f ther vlunteers in the Mnlight charity shp？
A.surprised
B.imprtant
C.friendly and helpful
（5）Ann wrked in the Mnlight charity shp fr .
A.half a year
B.less than five mnths
C.nly tw mnths
四.单项选择。（共 10小题，每小题1分，共10分）从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选
13．（1分）﹣What d yu think f_____mvie ﹣﹣ Slamdunk《灌篮高手》？
﹣I can't give_____pinin withut watching it.（ ）
A．the，a B．the，an C．a，a D．a，an
14．（1分）Culd yu please prvide me sme advice my research？（ ）
A．fr，abut B．with，n C．t，n D．with，f
15．（1分）﹣﹣Hw lng can I _____ these tw bks ？
﹣﹣Fr tw weeks .But yu mustn't ______ them t thers .（ ）
A．brrw ，lend B．keep ，brrw
C．lend ，brrw D．keep，lend
16．（1分）The pressure yu put n yurself，the yu will d in the exam.（ ）
A．mre，wrse B．less，wrse
C．mst，wrst D．least，wrst
17．（1分）﹣ D yu remember much abut the accident？
﹣ N，it all happened s .（ ）
A．suddenly B．heavily C．clearly D．cmpletely
18．（1分） we are nt able t answer this questin，maybe we shuld ask smene else.（ ）
A．Since B．Althugh C．Befre D．Unless
19．（1分）Mari his mther.They are bth kind and ready t help thers.（ ）
A．lks after B．lks fr
C．takes up D．takes after
20．（1分）﹣Des yur sister like cmmunicating with her friends n the phne r QQ？
﹣ .She enjys using WeChat.（ ）
A．Bth B．Neither C．Either D．Nne
21．（1分）While I TV，I a sund utside the rm.（ ）
A．was watching；was hearing
B．watched；was bearing
C．watched；heard
D．was watching；heard
22．（1分）﹣Yur wn first prize in the basketball match？
﹣I'm serius.We played really well in that game.Teamwrk is imprtant.（ ）
A．What's wrng？ B．It desn't matter.
C．Yu're kidding! D．It's up t yu.
五.完形填空，阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D） 中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
23．（10分）My mther has Alzheimer's （老年痴呆）.Nt lng ag，she didn't feel well s we sent her t the（1） fr sme tests.My dad went with her frm hme and I jined them in the hspital.My pr mther didn't knw what was ging n at that time.She was muddled（糊涂的）and maybe even a little（2） .The nurse taking care f my mum wasn't very kind.She hardly tried t calm（镇定）my mum r（3） with her.S，my mum's（4） gt even wrse.Sn，she（5） even mre muddled.Then，a new nurse came t take care f my mum.She cmmunicated with my mum；she tuched her and calmed her far mre than my dad r I.
When my mum gt better，I went t that nurse and thanked her（6） helping a pr and muddled wman feel calm and safe.Later，my sister，wh's als a nurse（7） say thank yu.Nurses（8） d a very hard jb.They（9） mst f their time wrking with peple wh are ill.（10） they're nt perfect，mst f them d an excellent jb.Please dn't frget t say thank yu t them.
（1） A.statin B.club C.neighbrhd D.hspital
（2） A.afraid B.happy C.shcked D.crazy
（3） A.cmpete B.cmpare C.cmfrt D.cmmunicate
（4） A.experience B.illness C.questin D.pressure
（5） A.shwed B.became C.sunded D.heard
（6） A.because B.abut C.fr D.with
（7） A.hardly B.cmpletely C.excitedly D.clearly
（8） A.in danger B.in fact C.in time D.in silence
（9） A.spend B.pay C.cst D.take
（10） A.Althugh B.But C.S D.Unless
六、阅读理解。阅读短文，选出最佳答案，共三篇. A、B、篇为选择题， C篇为六选五。
24．（7.5分）After finishing his dinner，Mr.Li，a teacher frm Qingda，takes a pht f his empty plate，and then puts it t a TikTk mini prgram called Clear Plate.Later（信用） pints.He can use them t buy smething fr himself r just give meals t children and ld peple in need.
The prgram is made by Xu Zhijun，a 24﹣year﹣ld yung man.In 2017，when be visited a restaurant，" he said.Xu started Clear Plate in 2018.He says，"If everybdy saves a bit f nice，000 peple fr a year.We shuld cut fd waste while thers are making fd."
Xu helps many peple develp a gd habit in a mre interesting way.Abut 4.2 millin peple take part in his prgram.They help save ，57，000 kilgrams fd and give meals wrth（价值），000 restaurants，clleges and cmpanies will wrk with Xu.He hpes peple frm ther cuntries can als use the prgram in the future.
（1）What shuld peple d befre taking a pht in the prgram？
A.Wash the plates.
B.Order cheap dishes.
C.Finish all the fd.
D.Make the meals great.
（2）What can peple use the credit pints t d？
①Get wnderful gifts.
②Give meals t thers in need
③Buy smething fr themselves
④Make healthy fd fr thers.
A.①②
B.③④
C.②③
D.①④
（3）Which f the fllwing is the purpse f Xu's mini prgram？
A.T save fd.
B.T buy cheaper fd.
C.T share fd
D.T help peple ck
（4）What d we knw abut the mini prgram？
A.It helps peple have a balanced diet.
B.It helps peple frm a strange lifestyle.
C.It helps peple eat mre fd every day.
D.It helps peple save fd in a funnier way.
（5）What can we learn frm the last paragraph？
A.Few peple use Clear Plate.
B.Xu's prgram desn't wrk.
C.Xu hpes mre peple will use the prgram.
D.Many middle schls want t wrk with Xu.
25．（7.5分）A reprt says that yung peple wh were brn between 1995 and 2009 have different ways f life.Here are sme ht ways in 2022.
★FdYunger peple are trying difficult dishes at hme. One sixth expressed their wish t ck at hme. Mre than a quarter f teenagers and yung adults are trying new things，like making bread and cakes. ★HealthTeenagers and yung adults care mre abut their health f the mind. Abut ne third will cntinue t take part in sprts.They will exercise twice t three times a day. 40% jin in kinds f clubs and make many friends thrugh exercise. Abut a quarter f them will depend n creative activities like drawing and writing music t stay happy. ★ShppingOnline shpping will still be ppular.But it will mve away frm big retailer（零售店）websites t scial media （媒体）and secndhand websites. 27% f teenagers and yung adults are expecting t shp directly thrugh scial media websites. 24% are expecting t shp thrugh special in﹣app services. 23% are expecting t shp thrugh secndhand websites.
（1）Frm the reprt we knw sme yunger peple wish t .
A.ck at hme
B.refuse difficult dishes
C.eat mre bread
D.make shpping lists
（2）The reprt tells us teenagers and yung adults d creative activities t .
A.enjy music
B.make a lt f friends
C.keep happy
D.take the place f sprts
（3）Accrding t the reprt， are the mst ppular with yung peple n shpping.
A.retailer websites
B.secndhand websites
C.special in﹣app services
D.scial media websites
（4）The reprt lists parts t shw yung peple's different ways f life.
A.tw
B.three
C.fur
D.five
（5）In which part f a website can we prbably read the reprt？
A.Scial Life.
B.Shpping Center.
C.Sprts Wrld.
D.Science Research.
七、信息还原
26．（5分）Habits and field paths（小径） are frmed in the same way：by repetitin（重复）.Villagers，d nt make a ft path t the next village n purpse（有意的）.（1） Day after day a peple g and cme the same way.Their feet beat the earth hard.By their repeated walking in the same directin（方向） a path is made.Similarly，the mre ften we d anything in the same way r at the same time（2）
Usually it is much easier t frm bad habits than gd habits.（3） Fr example，it is easier t lie in bed n a cld mrning than t get up early.It is easier t put ff tday's wrk t tmrrw than t d it at the right time.
（4） The frming f gd habits needs time and calls fr hard wrk at first；but every time we d the right thing，it makes ding the same thing next time much easier.If yu keep ding it every day fr sme time（5）
Get int the habit f early rising，and yu will nt want t lie in bed like a lazy bne.Get int the habit f telling the truth，and yu will find it really hard t tell a lie.
A.At last a habit is frmed.
B.The reasn is simple，we are just lazy.
C.They just g the shrtest r easiest way ver the fields.
D.Finally，we frm the gd habit.
E.Bad habits are nt frmed in a day，and it is the same with gd habits.
F.S it's hard t frm gd habits.
八、选词填空
27．（10分）
repair，sweep，explain，beat
（1）Tm was s excited，because he his elder brther in tennis.
（2）Yur father the ty car fr yu as sn as he arrives hme.
（3）When the teacher came in，the students the flr quietly.
（4）Dn't be nisy.The dctr t deal with pressure n ur wn.
（5）Taiwan in the suth f China.
九.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
28．（1分）With the （develp） f China，peple's lives are better and better.
29．（1分）The rain was beating heavily （撞） the windws.
30．（1分）I didn't find the twer in my hmetwn because it （完全地） changed.
31．（1分）Our teacher always tells us the imprtance f making gd （decide）.
32．（1分）The cmpetitins are even （疯狂） when we get int middle schl.
十.综合运用。
33．（10分）These years，mre and mre teenagers think they have t much stress.Sme f the prblems can make them feel very（1） （wrry）and unhappy all day.Wh can help them？A teacher frm a cllege tried his best（2） （help）them.He thught f a lt f ways t help them.（3） Mnday and Thursday，yu can visit him.Here are sme ideas abut hw t keep the yung men much（4） （health） in every way.
Firstly，it is very imprtant t keep healthy.T get enugh sleep every day is als necessary.Try t have a healthy diet.（5） （tw），maybe yu are nt the tp students.It desn't（6） （问题）.The mst imprtant thing is t wrk hard.If yu d this，yur teachers and parents（7） （understand） yu.If yu have sme prblems，yu shuld cmmunicate（8） yur teachers and parents.They can help yu.Remember t share yur（9） （happy） and sadness with yur gd friends.Smetimes yu can g ut fr a walk.
In a wrd，yu can try t make yu happy by（10） （自己）.I'm sure yu can be happy every day.
十一.阅读表达。（满分 20分）
34．（10分）My dear sn，
It seems like yesterday that we brught yu hme frm the hspital，and nw yu are my little man.Yur father and I were very nervus being first﹣time parents.I have been a mther fr five years.When I lk back these days，I can't help smiling.
Every milestne （里程碑） f yurs was a kind f persnal success fr me.Yur first smile，yur first wrd，things started t get very challenging（挑战）.Smetimes I fund myself in very difficult situatins.The mess yu made and the thusands f naughty things yu did really stressed me ut.The times I was wrried the mst were when yu were sick.
Nw I learn t deal① them prperly.The ne thing that helped me thrugh the hard times was yur smile一it made me frget everything and realize it was all② it.
Sn it was time fr preschl （幼儿园）.I prepared yu as much as I culd fr that terrible first day，but yu cried s much and I sat dwn and cried with yu.After the first week，but I still cried because 1 didn't want t let yu g.But I want yu t enjy yurself，enjy yur schlwrk（矛盾）has trubled me fr a lng time.
I have learned s much frm yu and will cntinue t d s in the fllwing years.Thank yu!Yu have made my life③ （mean）!Wish yu gd luck!
Lve and always，
Mm
任务一：请根据短文内容，分别写出①、②处所缺单词，③处的适当形式。
（1）
任务二：阅读短文，从短文中找出与下面句子意思相近的句子。
（2）When yu were ill，I was wrried the mst.
任务三： （3）列举妈妈所经历的困难境地。（at least tw pieces）
任务四：请根据短文内容回答下列问题。
（4）Hw ld is the by？
（5）What helped the mther thrugh the hard times？
35．（10分）Cking shuld be cnsidered（认为） as art just like any ther activity which needs skills and knwledge（知识）.It is ften said that students shuld learn scientific facts as well as hw t prepare meals.The fllwing will explain why schls shuld teach students cking.
Cking is an imprtant skill in life.
Schls shuld teach knwledge t the students s that they can lead successful independent lives when they are ut f schl.Als，they can g int the wrld knwing hw t make a living.
Cling helps discver future jb.
When schls ffer cking lessns，students will shw an interest in it and might take cking as a jb. ①This will give the the chance（机会） t practice their basic skills and be creative in the kitchen.
Cking saves mney
One f the main reasns why schls shuld teach cking is that the students always use a lt f mney t buy ready﹣made fd，while in the real sense they culd prepare a nice meal with less cst by nly buying the needed ingredients（材料）.
Cking betters math learning.
Schls d nt just teach hw t prepare delicius meals.Students are als taught t fllw the instructins（说明） in a standard（标准） when mixing ingredients.If it is，students shuld nly add that amunt.S there is n mre r less.
任务一：（1）请根据短文内容，写出①This的指代内容：
任务二：（2）请根据短文内容回答问题：Why shuld schls teach cking？
任务三：（3）翻译划线句子：S there is n mre r less.
任务四：（4）Ask ONE questin abut the secnd paragraph with what，why
任务五：（5）Cmplete the sentences.（每空一词）
Students can lead independent lives① when at hme alne.Students might be，② in taking cking as a jb.T③ mney，students can prepare nice dishes with less cst.
十二.书面表达。（15 分）
36．（15分）自从"双减"政策实施以来，我们学生有更多的空闲时间参与文娱、体育、艺术等方面的课外活动，这些活动为我们的生活增添了生机和活力。请以"After﹣schl Activities Make My Life Clrful"为题
内容：
（1）介绍你所参与的1至2项关于文娱、体育或艺术方面的课外活动；
（2）谈一谈课外活动给你带来的收获及感受。
要求：
（1）文中不得出现真实姓名、校名或地名；
（2）语言通顺，意思连贯；
（3）词数在80词左右，短文开头已给出
After﹣schl Activities Make My Life Clrful
Nwadays，we have mre free time t take part in after﹣schl activities.
2022-2023学年山东省青岛市城阳区八年级（下）期中英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一.听句子，选择最佳答语。每个句子读-遍.你将有10秒钟的时间完成有关小题和阅读，下一小题。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
1．【解答】略
2．【解答】略
3．【解答】略
4．【解答】略
5．【解答】略
二.听对话和问题，选正确选项.每段对话读两遍。你将有10 秒钟的时间完成有关小题和阅读下一小题。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
6．【解答】略
7．【解答】略
8．【解答】略
9．【解答】略
10．【解答】略
三.听短文，完成下列任务。 听第一遍短文,根据听到的顺序将下列句子正确排序。请将句子的字母代号写在横线上。你将有10秒钟的时间完成有关小题和阅读下一小题。
11．【解答】略
12．【解答】略
四.单项选择。（共 10小题，每小题1分，共10分）从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选
13．【解答】根据"Slamdunk《灌篮高手》"可知，mvie在此处表示特指；再结合"I watching ，pinin表示泛指，pinin以元音音素开头。
故选：B。
14．【解答】A fr为；abut关于；n在上；n在上；的，固定搭配；advice n sth."关于某事的建议"固定搭配。
故选：B。
15．【解答】brrw sth.frm sb.向某人借某物；lend sth.t sb.把某物借给某人；根据疑问词hw lng可知，brrw和lend都是瞬间动词；回答是"你可以保留两周。
故选：D。
16．【解答】A更多的，更差的，更差的，最差的，最差的，the+比较级..."越。结合常识可知压力越大。
故选：A。
17．【解答】根据句意并结合题干，题干问是否记得那次车祸，因此此处应该是选择"突然地"。suddenly"突然地"，clearly"清楚地"。选项A符合题意。
故选：A。
18．【解答】since既然，因为；befre在...之前。句子是复合句。
故选：A。
19．【解答】lk after照顾；lk fr寻找；take after长得像。根据后句句意"他们都很善良，前句为"马里奥长得像他的母亲"，其它选项语意不通。
故选：D。
20．【解答】Bth两者都；Neither两者都不；Nne没有一个 enjys WeChat."可知。
故选：B。
21．【解答】根据句意：当我看电视的时候，我听到房间外面有声音，主句用一般过去时。
故选：D。
22．【解答】A．What's wrng？B．It desn't matter；C．Yu're kidding．D．It's up t yu。根据I'm serius。）可知上文是：你在开玩笑。
故选：C。
五.完形填空，阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D） 中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
23．【解答】（1）名词辨析。句意：不久前，所以我们送她去医院做了一些检查；club俱乐部；hspital医院 didn't well（她感觉不舒服）所以是送她去医院做检查。
（2）形容词辨析。句意：她很困惑甚至有一点害怕；happy高兴的；crazy疯狂的 a pr muddled feel and 。）可知。故选A。
（3）动词辨析。句意：她几乎没有试图安抚我的妈妈或与她沟通；cmpare比较；cmmunicate交流 cmmunicated my ；（她和我妈妈交流，此处是照顾妈妈的护士不想和她交流。故选D。
（4）名词辨析。句意：所以。experience经验；questin问题。根据gt wrse（变得更严重了）可知。故选B。
（5）动词辨析。句意：很快。shwed显示；sunded听起来。根据even muddled（更加糊涂了）可知。故选B。
（6）介词辨析。句意：当我妈妈好转后，感谢她帮助一个可怜而糊涂的女人感到平静和安全；abut关于；with和，妈妈的病情好转了。thank fr"为...感谢"。
（7）副词辨析。句意：我的姐姐，告诉我说现在人们几乎不说谢谢；cmpletely完全地；clearly清晰地 dn't t thank t 。）可知。故选A。
（8）介词短语辨析。句意：事实上。in danger处于危险中；in time及时。根据句意可知。故选B。
（9）动词辨析。句意：他们大部分时间都在和生病的人一起度过，主语通常是人；cst花费；take花费、花费"时间，其主语常为形式主语it或物 f time（他们大部分时间），所以应用spend。
（10）连词辨析。句意：他们并不完美。Althugh虽然；But但是；S所以。分析句子可知，所以应填Althugh。
六、阅读理解。阅读短文，选出最佳答案，共三篇. A、B、篇为选择题， C篇为六选五。
24．【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据第一段After finishing dinner，a teacher Qingda，takes a f empty ，and puts t a mini called Plate.（来自山东青岛的教师李先生吃完晚饭后，然后上传到一个名为"清理盘子"的抖音迷你程序中。故选C。
（2）根据第一段Later，be sme pints.He use t smething himself just meals children ld in ，他得到了一些积分，或者只是给有需要的孩子和老人送饭。故选C。
（3）根据第二段"I think was a idea save I thught using Internet d similar ，" he 。我想利用互联网做类似的事情。）可知他是为了节约粮食。
（4）根据第三段Xu helps peple a gd in a interesting 4.2 peple part his help ，57 kilgrams and meals arund 3 yuan.（徐用一种更有趣的方式帮助许多人养成一个好习惯。他们帮助节省了57，并提供了价值约100万元的饭菜。故选D。
（5）根据第三段He hpes frm cuntries als the in future.（他希望将来其他国家的人也能使用这个程序。故选C。
25．【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Yunger are difficult at sixth their t at 。六分之一的人表示希望在家做饭。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据Mre a quarter teenagers yung are new ，like bread cakes.（大约四分之一的人将依靠绘画和写音乐等创造性活动来保持快乐。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据27% teenagers yung are t directly scial websites.24% expecting shp special services.23% expecting shp secndhand 。24%的人希望通过特殊的应用程序内服务购物。）可判断出社交媒体网站是最受年轻人欢迎的购物网站。
（4）推理判断题。根据Fd；Shpping（食物；购物）可推断出该报告列出了3个方面来展示年轻人不同的生活方式。
（5）文章出处题。根据A says yung wh brn 1995 2009 different f ，1995年至2009年间出生的年轻人有着不同的生活方式。故选A。
七、信息还原
26．【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据前文Villagers，as a ，d make a path the village purpse（有意的）.（村民们通常不会有意走一条通往下一个村庄的小路。C项"他们只是走最短或最容易的路穿过田野。故选C。
（2）根据前文Similarly，the ften d in same r the time mre shall it way.（同样，我们就越应该那样做。A项"最后形成了一种习惯。故选A。
（3）根据前文Usually it much t bad than habits.（通常养成坏习惯比养成好习惯容易得多。B项"原因很简单。"符合语境。
（4）根据后文The frming gd needs and fr wrk first every we the thing makes the thing time easier.（良好习惯的形成需要时间；但是每次我们做了正确的事情。）可知此处讲述习惯不是一天形成的，好习惯也是一样。故选E。
（5）根据前文If yu ding every fr time will "a f in end.（如果每天坚持做一段时间。）可知此处讲述如何养成好习惯，我们养成好习惯。故选D。
八、选词填空
27．【解答】（1）考查一般过去时。句意：汤姆很兴奋。beat打败，是动词，原因状语从句也用一般过去时。beat的过去式和原形一样。
（2）考查一般将来时。句意：你父亲一回家就会给你修理玩具车，是动词，主句是一般将来时。故答案为：will repair。
（3）考查过去进行时。句意：老师进来时。sweep打扫。时间状语从句是一般过去时，用过去进行时，主语是第三人称复数。故答案为：were sweeping。
（4）考查现在进行时。句意：不要吵。explain解释；根据前句句意"不要吵"可知，要用现在进行时，主语是第三人称单数。故答案为：is explaining。
（5）考查一般现在时。句意：台湾位于中国的南部，是动词，用一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
九.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
28．【解答】develp发展，动词，是不可数名词。
故答案为：develpment。
29．【解答】根据The rain beating ﹣﹣（碰 the ．可知雨重重地打在窗户上。
故填：against。
30．【解答】根据提示"完全地"可知，这里修饰动词changed。
故答案为：cmpletely。
31．【解答】decide决定，是动词，是可数名词，要用名词的复数形式代指一类物。
故答案为：decisins。
32．【解答】结合所给汉语提示，分析句子可知，指进入中学比现在竞争更疯狂。crazy"疯狂的"。
故填：crazier。
十.综合运用。
33．【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：有些问题会让他们整天感到非常担心和不开心，此处使用形容词wrried和后面的unhappy并列。
（2）考查动词。句意：一位大学老师尽力帮助他们，此处意为"尽力帮助他们"，固定搭配。
（3）考查介词。句意：周一和周四。根据句意，具体某一天前用介词n。故填On。
（4）考查形容词。句意：这里有一些关于如何让年轻人在各方面都更健康的想法，此处意为"更健康的"。故填healthier。
（5）考查副词。句意：其次。根据前文的Firstly（首先），放于句首首字母大写。
（6）考查动词。句意：不要紧，此处意为"没关系，使用动词matter。
（7）考查动词。句意：如果你这样做了。此句为if引导的条件状语从句，所以用will+动词原形。
（8）考查介词。句意：如果你有一些问题。根据句意，cmmunicate with sb.，固定搭配。
（9）考查名词。句意：记得和你的好朋友分享你的快乐和悲伤，此处意为"快乐和悲伤"。故填happiness。
（10）考查代词。句意：总之。根据句意，通过某人自己，此处意为"你们自己"。
十一.阅读表达。（满分 20分）
34．【解答】（1）填空题。①句意：现在我学会了正确地处理它们，应对"。②句意：帮助我度过困难时期的是你的微笑——它让我忘记了一切。wrth表示"值得的。故填：wrth。此处缺一个形容词修饰名词life。故填：meaningful。
（2）语义猜测题。When were ，I was the ，是我最担心的时候 times I wrried mst when were 。）意思相近 times I wrried mst when were
（3）细节理解题。根据文章第二段The yu and thusands naughty yu really me 。）可知。故答案可写：The her sn and thusands naughty her sn
（4）细节理解题。根据文章第一段中I been a fr years.（我已经做了五年的妈妈了，这个男孩现在5岁了
（5）细节理解题。根据文章第三段中The thing helped thrugh hard was smile（帮助我度过困难时期的是你的微笑）可知。故答案可写：The by's smile.
35．【解答】（1）代词指代题。根据第五段When ffer lessns will an in and take as a ①This will give the t their skills be in kitchen.（当学校开设烹饪课程时，并可能把烹饪作为一份工作，并在厨房里发挥创造力。故答案为Cking
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Schls teach t students that can successful lives they ut schl.（学校应该教给学生知识。）可知学校应该教给学生知识。故答案为Because the students lead independent when are f
（3）英译汉题。根据最后一段If is 1/4 f ，students nly that there n r ，加2/4勺盐。）s所以。故答案为所以不多也不少。
（4）推理判断题。根据第二段Cking an skill life.（烹饪是一项重要的生活技能。故答案为What an skill life？
（5）细节理解题
①根据第三段Schls teach t students that can successful lives they ut schl.（学校应该教给学生知识。）推断即使一个人在家也可以独立生活。
②根据第五段When ffer lessns will an in and take as a （当学校开设烹饪课程时，并可能把烹饪作为一份工作，be interested in对……感兴趣。
③根据第六段和第七段Cking mney.One the reasns schls teach is the always a lt mney buy fd in real they prepare a meal less by buying needed 。学校应该教授烹饪的一个主要原因是学生们总是花很多钱去买现成的食物，他们只需要购买所需的食材就能以更少的成本做好一顿饭，t后跟动词原形。
十二.书面表达。（15 分）
36．【解答】
After﹣Schl Activities Make My Life Clrful
Nwadays，after﹣schl activities are becming mre and mre ppular. ，fr example．（我参加的活动）
In the vlleyball club，I've made lts f friends.We ften play vlleyball after schl.Whether it is ht r cld．I feel happy while playing vlleyball.And it is als a gd way t relax myself.I think I will cntinue t play vlleyball after schl in the future.（参加活动所做的事情）
All in all，after﹣schl activities make my life mre clrful and meaningful.（收获及感受）
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