+Unit5单词详解课件+2023-2024学年人教版八年级英语下册

这是一份+Unit5单词详解课件+2023-2024学年人教版八年级英语下册，共39页。
Unit5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?过去进行时的定义1 表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在发生的动作或存在的状态。 She was reading a book at 10 a.m. yesterday morning. He was shopping from 8 to 9 last night .过去进行时的结构2S(主语) + was / were +v.-ing + 其它. 否定形式问句形式was/were + not + doing Was/Were+主+doing? was/were + doingHe was sleeping at that time.He wasn’t sleeping at that time.Was he sleeping at that time?肯定形式1.I was singing songs yesterday morning.否定句：___________________________一般疑问句：__________________________2. They were drawing pictures when the teacher came in.否定句：___________________________一般疑问句：__________________________3. She was washing the window when the telephone rang.否定句：___________________________一般疑问句：__________________________Exercise OneI was not singing songs yesterday morning.Were you singing songs yesterday morning?They were not drawing pictures when the teacher came in.Were theydrawing pictures when the teacher came in?She was not washing the window when the telephone rang.Was she washing the window when the telephone rang?标志性的时间状语31)at + 具体时间+过去时间 at that time last night at this time yesterday at 5 o’clock last Sunday 2) at the time of… 在…的时候3) 过去进行时+when引导的一般过去时的从句（短暂性动词）4)过去进行时+while引导的过去进行时 （延续性动词） 现在分词的变化规则3不同点（1）when主从句可以同时发生，也可先后发生；while则强调主句和从句的动作同时发生。when可代while，而while不代when。 when＆while不同点（2）when常接一般过去时从句，while后接进行时态的句子。玛丽在图书馆里读书时，杰克正在操场上踢足球。Mary was reading in the library while Jack was playing soccer on the playground. 1. She __________ (do) her homework this time yesterday.2. The teacher _________ (help) his students with their lessons now.3. He __________ (make) progress every day.4. She _____________ (read) a story-book at seven yesterday evening.5. It ____________ (rain) hard now.6. The students _________ (get) ready for the picnic these days.was doingis helpingmakeswas readingis rainingare getting Exercise Two7.They _________ (visit) the science museum next Monday.8.Look, they __________ (play) video games.9.We __________ (do) some cleaning at that time.10.______ the students _____ (like) learning English?11._____ you ______ (have) a good time last Sunday?will visitare playingwere doingDo likeDid have12. ____ he ________ (study) English from 7 to 9 last night?13. Listen, she ________ (sing).14. He ______________ (not work) in the factory these days.15. It’s eight o’clock. The students _____________ (have) an English lesson.Was studyingis singingisn’t workingare havingWord:1.rainstorm=strom n 暴风雨After the rainstorm, the windows were broken.暴风雨过后，窗子都坏掉了。2.alarm n 闹钟There is an alarm on my desk.fire alarm 火警 alarm bell 警钟3. go off 指闹钟等发出声响My alarm didn't go off this morning.My phone is going off.4. begin v 开始= start beganIt began to rain at five.begain to do sth 开始做某事at the beginning of 在…的开始5. heavily adv 很大程度上 heavy adj 重的/胖的=fat It was snowing heavily at this time yesterday.a heavy rain 一场大雨rain heavily 猛烈地下雨6.suddenly adv 突然地 Suddenly, he ran away.When the rainstorm suddenly came, what were you doing?7.pick up 采摘 捡起 接电话 顺便乘载 I called you at seven, but you didn't pick up.8.strange adj 奇怪的 stranger陌生人 Don't speak to a stranger.I heard a strange sound9.wind n 风 a strong windThe wind blows strongly.bright light 明亮的光线poor light 昏暗的光线There is no light in the room.Remember to turn off the lights.(灯)Please light the candles.(点燃)The girl likes the dress in light pink.(浅色的)10.light n 光 光线 灯make a report 作报告It's reported that… 据报道…It's reported that there will be a heavy rain tomorrow.11. report v＆n 报道 reporter 记者12. area n 区域 地区 be made of… 可见原材料 由…制造be made from… 不见原材料 由…制造 We are going to build a building in this area.13. wood n 木 木头 The book is made of paper.Paper is made from wood.14.window 窗户 He is looking out of the window.15.flashlight 手电筒Do you have a flashlight?16.match n 火柴 比赛We can light the candles with matches.17. beat v 敲打 打败beat back 打退beat down 打到beat against 敲在…beat+对手 win+奖品或奖项I beat the kid hard.18. against prep 倚 靠 碰 撞The rain beat against the window.19. at first 起初 首先At first, I think he is a good boy.20. asleep adj 睡着 fall asleep 进入梦乡go to bed 上床睡觉feel/be sleepy 是困倦的be sleeping 熟睡中Don't talk, my father is________.I stayed up late last night, so I felt ______.At midnight he fell_______.The cat ______ for eight hours.Tom can't get enough _______.I want to ___________(上床睡觉).sleeping sleepyasleepsleeps sleepgo to bed21. die down 逐渐消失The shouting outside suddenly began to die down.外面的喊叫声突然开始减弱。The fire is dying down.火势逐渐变小。22. rise v rose 升起 上涨 提高raise 及物动词 可接宾语 筹集rise 不及物动词 不可接宾语The price rises faster and faster.When I got up, the sun was rising.The boy raised his voice so that everyone can hear him.23. fallen adj 落下的take…apart… 拆开The ground was covered with the fallen leaves.24. apart adv 分离He lives apart from his family.We have to take apart the chair.25. have a look at=look at 看一看ice 冰 icy—icier—iciestI ran away to have a look what happened?26. icy adj 冰冻的This road is icier than that one.I walk carefully along the icy road27. kid n 小孩=child 玩笑 v 欺骗Are you kidding?28. realize v 意识 领会 I realized that I made a mistake.29. make one's way 前往 费力前行make one's way to+ 地点be on one's way to+地点I was making my way home while you were playing basketball.在去…的路上30. passage n 章节 段落 He beat me completely.You are wrong completely.31. pupil=student 学生 32. completely adj 彻底的 完全的33. shocked adj 惊愕的 shock v shocking adjbe shocked at…I was shocked at the bad news.34. silence n 沉默 无声 be in silence= keep silent 保持沉默He walked into the class in silence.My family are having dinner in silence.35. recently adv 最近Recently, he began to learn to play chess.36. take down 拆除 记录The workers took down three buildings last week.37. terrorist n 恐怖分子 Two terrorists killed four people on Center Street.38. tower n 塔 There is a tower in the east.39. date n 日期What day is it today?今天是星期几？It's Monday./Tuesday./Wednesday…What's the date today? 今天是什么日期？It's April 14th.What's today? 今天是什么日子？It's Thursday 22nd.40. truth n 事实 实情 true 现实的come true 实现to tell the truth 实话实说in truth 事实上Please tell me the truth. An important event that I remember well was that I broke my leg. It happened on the School Sports Day last year . When this event happened, I was running very fast to get the first prize. My friends were cheering me on. suddenly, I fell down and broke my leg. My friends took me to the hospital. After that, my friends cared about me with my schoolwork and my health. This event is very important to me because I realize how important the friendship is！Write a passage about an important event in your life.