甘肃省兰州市第五十五中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期开学测试英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

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一、完型填空（共 10 小题∶每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
Kate’s brther Danny ____1____ sme New Year’s reslutins this year. ____2____, he is ging t learn ____3____ the guitar. He is ging t take the guitar lessns ____4____ practice every day. Next, he wants t get gd ____5____. He is ging t study ____6____ and he is ging t d all his hmewrk ____7____ he watches TV. Finally, he wants t learn ____8____ new language. He is ging t buy sme ____9____ CDs and practice _____10_____ at hme every mrning.
1.
A. madeB. makeC. is makeD. making
2.
A. FirstB. SecndC. ThirdD. Last
3.
A. playB. playingC. t playD. plays
4.
A. butB. rC. thenD. and
5.
A. lessnB. classC. gradesD. recrd
6.
A. harderB. wrseC. mre beautifulD. cler
7.
A. whenB. asC. ifD. befre
8.
A. anB. aC. theD. /
9.
A. JapanB. EnglishC. ChinaD. America
10.
A. theyB. theirC. themD. theirs
二、阅读理解（共 15 小题∶每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下面三段材料，根据材料内容和要求，从题后选项中选择一个最佳答案。
A
Yu may knw the sng Happy Birthday very well. But d yu knw abut its writer? It was written by an American girl. And she became very rich after that.
When she was a child, she was pr. Once, she was invited t her friend’s birthday party. She was pleased but sad because she didn’t have enugh mney t buy a gift fr her.
“The party is cming sn, but nw I have little mney.” Tears ran dwn her face.
Later that night she was in bed, thinking abut the gift when the dr pened and her grandma came in. “What happened?” her grandma asked. Hearing the girl’s stry, she said, “Dn’t wrry. I think I can help yu. Hw abut singing a sng tgether? Happy birthday t…” What a beautiful sng! They sang and sang. Suddenly she wke up. It was a dream! She decided t write it dwn at nce and sing it t her friend at the party.
When she sang the sng at the party the next day, her friends were very happy. “Hw wnderfully yu sing! I haven’t heard such a beautiful sng befre. Thank yu fr giving me the special gift.” said her friend. And they learnt t sing it tgether. Later the girl became well-knwn in America.
11. The sng Happy Birthday was written by ________.
A. an American girlB. an American girl’s grandma
C. an American byD. an American girl’s friend
12. The girl was sad because ________.
A. she didn’t want t g t the partyB. she wuld be busy that day
C. she didn’t have enugh mney t buy a giftD. she wasn’t invited t the party
13. What gift did she give her friend?
A. A flwer.B. A ty.C. An interesting bk.D. A sng.
14. What did her friends think f the sng? It was ________.
A. bringB. wnderfulC. excitingD. interesting
15. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. The girl was still pr after writing the sng.
B. The girl sang the sng with her grandpa in her dream.
C. The girl’s friends had heard the sng befre.
D. The girl became famus because f the sng.
B
Mary is an American girl. She is nw in Beijing with her parents. Mary desn’t knw much Chinese, but she is studying it. She ften speaks Chinese with her Chinese friends. Smetimes they can’t understand her, because she can’t speak Chinese very well.
It’s Saturday mrning. She ges ut. She is walking in the street. She wants t g t the z t see the elephants and mnkeys, but she desn’t knw hw t get there. She asks a Chinese by the way. The by can’t understand her. Then she takes ut a pen and a piece f paper. She draws an elephant n it and shws the picture t the by. The by understands and shws her the way t the z.
16. Mary is ________.
A. ChineseB. EnglishC. JapaneseD. American
17. Mary is in ________ with her parents nw.
A. ShanghaiB. BeijingC. New YrkD. Lndn
18. Mary desn’t knw hw t get t________.
A. the zB. the parkC. her hmeD. her schl
19. Mary can’t speak ________ very well.
A. EnglishB. JapaneseC. ChinaD. Chinese
20. At last, the by________.
A. can understand Mary’s Chinese
B. takes her t the z
C. shws her the way t the z
D. draws a picture fr Mary, t
C
Vte (投票) fr Me!
Berry and Steve are bth running fr class president (班长).
Berry: I want t be yur next class president. If I becme the president, I will get a classrm cmputer fr us. We can als raise mney (筹集资金) t buy sme bks fr the class library. Everyne likes schl trips, s I’ll plan a lt f trips this year. Mst imprtantly, I will put an idea bx n the wall fr yu t tell me abut yur ideas. A vte fr me is a vte fr a year.
Steve: I’m new at schl, s I can bring many new ideas. If I becme the president, I’ll have a class party n Christmas. I als think that we shuld have a class pet. It’s a gd way t learn abut animals. Please chse me as yur next president.
21. running fr的意思是：________。
A. 跑步B. 竞选C. 追赶D. 走路
22. 文中idea bx 比较恰当的翻译是 ________。
A 点子箱B. 选票箱C. 投稿箱D. 捐款箱
23. “I am new at schl” means ________.
A. I am yur new class president.B. I am a new teacher.
C. I am a new student.D. I am yur new friend.
24. Fr his vte, Steve will plan ________.
A. a lt f tripsB. t have a class pet
C. t buy sme bksD. t put an idea bx
25 Berry desn’t mentin (提到) she wants t ________ fr the class.
A. put an idea bxB. raise sme mney
C. have a Christmas partyD. plan sme trips
三、任务型完形填空（共 10 小题∶每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺，结构正确。（每个单词限用一次）
Cmputers have made a great change in ur life. They will make even ____26____ changes in the future than nw. We wn’t g t libraries because we can ____27____ a lt n the Internet. Peple wn’t write letters because they will ____28____ emails t each ther n the cmputer. If yu dn’t feel well a dctr nline will tell yu which ____29____ t take, s yu wn’t have t g t hspital. Students will als have classes nline instead f ____30____ t the classrms. At that time, peple wn’t be able t live ____31____ cmputers.
Hwever, cmputers als bring us many ____32____. Fr example, many peple will lse their jbs. Peple wn’t call r visit their friends mre ften than ____33____. Children wn’t make new ____34____. They will just want t knw _____35_____ they can win their cmputer games.
四、任务型阅读理解（共 5 小题∶每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
When yur feelings are bad, what can yu d? Let me tell yu a gd way f slving this prblem. If it is sunny utside, g ut and stay in the sun fr half an hur, and yu will be better sn.
Scientists believe that weather affects (影响) peple’s feelings. When the sun is shining, peple ften feel (A)______, but when it is cludy, peple ften feel bad.
Als, yu shuld pay mre attentin (注意) t yur health in different weather.
Fr example, in ht summer, yu shuld have mre sleep. Yu can get up late in the cl mrning. When the temperature is ver 32℃, yu shuld stp having sprts.
根据所给材料，完成下列任务。
36. What’s the meaning f the underlined wrd “slving” in Chinese?
A. 避免B. 预防C. 解决D. 改善
37. 文中(A)处所缺的单词是: __________
38. 判断正误(T/F)。When it’s cludy, yur feelings may be bad.
39. 判断正误(T/F)。In ht summer, we shuld decrease (减少) sleeping time.
40. 将文中划线句子翻译成汉语
_____________________________________________________________
五、词汇考查（共 10 小题∶每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
41. If he desn’t cme, I’ll keep ________ (wait).
42. There ________ (be) a new shpping mall near here next year.
43. Wuld yu like _______ (have) a cup f tea?
44. Dn't ________（eat）in the classrm.
45. There will be ________ (many) peple than last year.
46. Can yu see the white ________ (build) ver there? It’s a htel.
47 Thanks fr yur ________ (invite) t the party next week.
48. We shuld d mre things t stp ________ (pllute).
49. ________ (final) we gt t the tp f the muntain.
50. The time is enugh. It’s ________ (pssible) fr David t catch the train.
六、书面表达（共 1 题，满分 25 分）
51. 新的学期即将来临，每个人都有自己的开学计划。有的准备上课认真听讲；有的决定多读书；还有的决定努力学好英语……。请以 “My new term plan”为题写篇文章。
写作内容：
1. 新学期来临之际，自己的心情；
2. 开学计划；
3. 相信自己在新学期一定会有进步。
写作要求：
1. 可适当发挥；
2. 70 词左右，短文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
My new term plan
The new term is cming sn. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________send, many, withut, prblem, befre, learn, friend, medicine, whether, g