甘肃省武威市凉州区四中教研联片2023-2024学年八年级下学期开学英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

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一、单项选择题(共25分)
1. Mike has decided _______ an nline shp after graduating frm schl.
A. t penB. penC. penedD. pening
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：迈克决定毕业后开一家网店。
考查非谓语动词。decide t d sth“决定做某事”为固定搭配，此处应用不定式作宾语。故选A。
2. Harry has decided _______ an nline shp after graduating frm schl.
A. penB. t penC. peningD. pened
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：哈里决定毕业后开一家网店。
考查非谓语动词。decide t d sth.“决定做某事”。故选B。
3. I called my parents yesterday, but _______ f them answered it.
A. eitherB. nneC. neitherD. any
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：昨天我给父母打电话，但是他们都没有接。
考查不定代词。either两者之一；nne三者及三者以上一个都不；neither两者都不；any任何一个。由but表示转折，可知父母两人都没有接听电话，故用neither。故选C。
4. He is interested in sprts, ________ basketball, tennis and ping-png.
A. such asB. at leastC. hardly everD. because f
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：他对篮球、网球和乒乓球等运动感兴趣。
考查介词短语。such as例如；at least至少；hardly ever几乎不；because f因为。根据“basketball, tennis and ping-png”可知，此处指列举体育项目，故用such as，故选A。
5. Mike, d yu knw the answer ________ Questin 4? It’s a little difficult fr me.
A. withB. tC. frD. at
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：迈克，你知道问题4的答案吗？对我来说有点难。
考查介词辨析。with和；t到；fr为了；at在。the anser t...“……的答案”，固定用法。故选B。
6. —_______ d yu sleep every night?
—Abut eight hurs.
A. Hw ftenB. Hw muchC. Hw snD. Hw lng
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你每晚睡多久？——大约8个小时。
考查特殊疑问句。Hw ften多长时间一次；Hw much多少（钱）；Hw sn多久之后；Hw lng多长（时间）。根据“Abut eight hurs.”可知，此处就时长提问。故选D。
7. When I gt the gd news, I culdn’t wait t __________ it with my family.
A. startB. shareC. makeD. tell
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：当我得到这个好消息时，我迫不及待地和我的家人一起分享。
start开始；share分享；分摊；make制作；tell告诉。根据句意可知，这里表示和家人一起“分享好消息”，此处share最合题意，常用于短语share sth. with sb.“和某人分享某事”，故选B。
8. I’m _______ than my little brther. He is always very shy.
A. clevererB. taller
C. quieterD. mre utging
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我比我弟弟更外向，他总是很害羞。cleverer更聪明的；taller更高的；quieter更安静的；mre utging更外向的。根据句意He is always very shy可知，我的弟弟很害羞，所以这里是说我比弟弟更外向，故选D。
9. ________ he is busy with his studies, he ften helps his parents with husewrk.
A. IfB. BecauseC. ThughD. When
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：虽然他忙于学习，但他经常帮助父母做家务。
考查连词辨析。if如果；because因为；thugh尽管；when当……时候。根据“he is busy with his studies, he ften helps his parents with husewrk.”可知，“他忙于学习”和“他经常帮助父母做家务”在逻辑上是让步关系，应该用thugh引导让步状语从句，故选C。
10. Tm has five hrses n the farm. The white ne is _______ f the five.
A. yungerB. the yungestC. mst yungD. yung
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：汤姆在农场里有五匹马。白色的那只是五只中最小的。
考查形容词最高级。根据“f the five”可知，此处指五匹马中最小的，应用形容词的最高级形式，最高级前要有定冠词the。故选B。
11. May I have a talk with yu? I have _______ t tell yu.
A. nthing imprtantB. anything imprtant
C. smething imprtantD. imprtant smething
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我能和你谈谈吗？我有重要的事情跟你说。
根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是一些重要的事情，而句子是肯定句，所以一些事情要用smething，形容词重要的是imprtant，而英语中形容词修饰不定代词要放在不定代词的后面，所以变成smething imprtant，所以选择C。
12. Which language is ________, English r Chinese?
A. difficultB. the difficultC. mre difficultD. the mst difficult
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：英语和语文，哪种语言更难?
考查形容词的比较级。由“English r Chinese”可知，两者之间进行比较，要用比较级。difficult多音节词，变比较级时前面加mre，即mre difficult。故选C。
13. Jessica wants t wrk at a TV statin. She wuld like t be a ________.
A. perfrmerB. reprterC. musicianD. magician
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：杰西卡想在电视台工作。她想成为一名记者。
考查名词辨析。perfrmer演员；reprter记者；musician音乐家；magician魔术师。根据“Jessica wants t wrk at a TV statin. She wuld like t be a…”可知，此处指的是Jessica想在电视台工作，想成为一名记者。故选B。
14. — What shuld I d, dctr?
— ________ healthy, yu shuld take mre exercise.
A. KeepB. KeepingC. T keepD. Keeps
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我应该做什么，医生？——为了保持健康，你应该多锻炼。
考查非谓语动词。“保持健康”是多锻炼的目的，用动词不定式作目的状语。故选C。
15. I think tea will taste better ____ sme milk in it.
A. frB. withC. frmD. at
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我认为里面有牛奶的茶尝起来更好。fr为了； with和，有；frm从； at在；根据tea 和sme milk in it可知是在里面带有一些牛奶；故选B。
16. I bught him sme bread because I thught he ________ be hungry.
A. needB. shuldn’tC. mightD. can
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我给他买了一些面包，因为我觉得他可能饿了。
考查情态动词。need需要；shuldn’t不应该；might可能；can能够。根据“I bught him sme bread”，可知是因为“觉得他可能饿了”，空处表“推测”。故选C。
17. It isn’t gd t ask abut smene’s ________ life.
A. busyB. simpleC. persnalD. healthy
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：问一些关于某人私人生活的问题是不好的。
考查形容词辨析。busy忙碌的；simple简单的；persnal私人的；healthy健康的。根据“It’s nt gd t ask questins abut smene’”和选项可知，问别人的私生活是不好的，persnal符合题意。故选C。
18. Children shuld learn hw t prtect ________ in the face f danger.
A. himselfB. yurselfC. urselvesD. themselves
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：孩子们应该学会如何在危险面前保护自己。
考查反身代词辨析。himself他自己；yurself你自己；urselves我们自己；themselves他们自己。根据“Children shuld learn”可知是孩子们自己，是第三人称复数，反身代词应用themselves，故选D。
19. I ________ my uncle in Shanghai this summer vacatin and I want t have an interesting vacatin there.
A. visitB. visitedC. visitsD. am ging t visit
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：这个暑假，我会去拜访在上海的叔叔，我想在那里度过一个有趣的假期。
考查一般将来时。根据“this summer vacatin”和“I want t”可知，动作尚未发生，用一般将来时，结构为will/be ging t+动词原形。故选D。
20. There _______ a music shw in the square near my hme. I’m ging t watch it.
A. hadB. wasC. will haveD. will be
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我家附近的广场将有一场音乐表演。我要去看。
考查there be句型和动词时态。根据“There”可知，本句为there be句式，结合“I’m ging t watch it.”可知，本句时态为一般将来时，应用there will be。故选D。
21. The villagers are ________ a bridge ver the river s that their children needn’t g n a rpeway t get t schl.
A. crssingB. buildingC. paintingD. plluting
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：村民们正在河上建一座桥，这样他们的孩子上学就不用坐索道了。
考查动词辨析。crss穿过；build建造；paint绘画；pllute污染。根据“The villagers bridge ver the river”可知，此处指建造一座桥。故选B。
22. Fr this reasn, we’ll have t wait fr ________ three weeks fr the results.
A. antherB. mreC. therD. much
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：出于这个原因，我们将不得不再等三周才能得到结果。
考查代词辨析。“anther +数词+名词”表示“再，又”；“数词+mre+名词”表示“再，又”；ther另外的；much许多，修饰不可数名词。根据“ weeks”可知，此处应填anther。故选A。
23. There are sme vegetables n the plate. Culd yu ________?
A. cut up itB. cut up themC. cut it upD. cut them up
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：盘子里有一些蔬菜。你能把它们切开吗？
考查代词的位置及代词辨析。it它，指代单数；them它们，指代复数。cut up与人称代词宾格连用时，代词置于短语中间，此处用them指代“sme vegetables”。故选D。
24. In sme western cuntries shps are clsed ________ weekends.
A. inB. tC. atD. with
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：在一些西方国家，商店周末关门。
考查介词辨析。in在……里；t到……；at在……；with和……一起。在周末：at weekends，固定短语。故选C。
25. Michael wuld like t travel _______ the wrld instead f staying _______ hme during the winter hliday.
A. t; atB. arund; frC. in; atD. arund; at
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：迈克尔想在寒假期间去环游世界，而不是待在家里。
考查介词辨析。t到；at在；arund在……周围；in在……里面；fr为了。根据“Michael wuld like t travel ... the wrld instead f staying ... hme during the winter hliday.”可知，第一空表示在世界范围内，用arund，stay at hme“待在家”。故选D。
二、完形填空(共10分)
We have a lt f truble in ur life, but we have t face them. When yu are feeling unhappy r frget hw great yu are, these are six ways t make yu ____26____ gd abut yurself.
① Lk in the mirrr and say ____27____, “I am a special persn and there’s n ne in the wrld ____28____ me. I can d anything!” It may nt ____29____ s gd, but it really wrks.
② D ____30____ fr smene. ____31____ thers always makes yu feel gd.
③ Smile! ____32____ peple yu meet. Lk fr the gd things in yur friends and family.
④ Learn smething new! Have yu always wanted t decrate yur wn rm r learn ____33____? G fr it! New challenges (挑战) are fun and give yu sense f accmplishment when yu have finished.
⑤ Read and start a diary. Turn ff the TV and let yur imaginatin (想象) fly! If yu have any thughts, dreams r anything yu want, ____34____! Writing always helps t express yur feelings.
⑥ Stay with yur family. We all ____35____ ur family time. Talk with yur Mm r Dad r maybe even yur cusin.
26.
A. feelingB. feelC. t feelD. felt
27.
A. t yurselfB. t yuC. fr yurselfD. at yurself
28.
A. asB. likeC. lks likeD. likes
29.
A. listenB. hearC. sundsD. sund
30.
A. smething niceB. anything niceC. nice smethingD. nice anything
31.
A. HelpB. HelpingC. MakingD. T help
32.
A. Make friends withB. Be friendly withC. Be friendly tD. Be friends t
33.
A. what t swimB. hw t swimC. hw swimD. hw d yu swim
34.
A. write them dwnB. write dwn themC. write them utD. write ut them
35.
A. haveB. decideC. needD. spend
【答案】26. B 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲了我们生活中有很多麻烦，但我们必须面对它们，详细地介绍了六种可以让你对自己感觉良好的方法。
【26题详解】
句意：当你感觉不快乐或忘记自己有多伟大时，这六种方法可以让你感觉良好。
feeling动名词或现在分词；feel动词原形；t feel动词不定式；felt过去式或过去分词。make sb. d sth.“使某人做某事”。故选B。
【27题详解】
句意：看着镜子对自己说：……
t yurself对你自己；t yu给你；fr yurself为了你自己；at yurself在你自己。say t sb.“对某人说”，此处指对镜子里的你自己说。故选A。
【28题详解】
句意：我是一个特别的人，世界上没有人像我一样。
as作为；like像；lks like看起来像；likes喜欢。根据“there’s n ne in the wrld ... me”可知世界上没人像我一样，用like。故选B。
【29题详解】
句意：这听起来可能不太好，但确实有效。
listen听；hear听见；sunds听起来；sund听起来。此处表示听起来可能不太好，形容词前用感官系动词，may后用动词原形。故选D。
【30题详解】
句意：为别人做点好事。
smething nice好事；anything nice任何好事；nice smething错误搭配；nice anything错误搭配。肯定句中用smething，形容词后置。故选A。
【31题详解】
句意：帮助别人总是让你感觉很好。
Help帮助，动词原形；Helping动名词或现在分词；Making制作，动名词或现在分词；T help动词不定式。此处用动名词作主语，帮助别人使自己感觉很好。故选B。
【32题详解】
句意：对你遇到的人要友好。
Make friends with和……交朋友；Be friendly with错误搭配；Be friendly t对……友好；Be friends t错误搭配。根据“Smile!”可知要对人友好。故选C。
【33题详解】
句意：你是否一直想装饰自己的房间或学习游泳？
what t swim错误搭配；hw t swim如何游泳；hw swim错误搭配；hw d yu swim你如何游泳。根据“learn”可知学习如何游泳，用“疑问词hw+动词不定式”作宾语。故选B。
【34题详解】
句意：如果你有任何想法、梦想或任何你想要的东西，把它们写下来！
write them dwn写下它们；write dwn them错误搭配；write them ut把它们写出来；write ut them错误搭配。根据“Read and start a diary.”可知要写下来，them置于动副短语之间。故选A。
【35题详解】
句意：我们都需要家庭时间。
have有；decide决定；need需要；spend花费。根据“We all ... ur family time.”可知需要家庭时间。故选C。
三、阅读理解(共30分)
A
Are yu feeling sleepy in class? I remember that I ften gt up at eight when I was yung. And we didn’t d hmewrk. But nw, everything has changed (改变).
Fr 12-year-ld Liu Xiangjian, the mst difficult thing in life is getting up at 5:50 a. m. every schl day. “I dn’t want t get up s early, but I am afraid f being late,” the sixth-grade Beijing primary schl student said. “I want mre sleep.”
Liu has breakfast at 6:15 a. m. , and after a 30-minute bus ride, he arrives at 7 a. m. Like mst f his 28 classmates, Liu arrives at schl a full hur befre lessns start at 8 a. m.
In 2020, a survey f 2,500 schl children in six cities, including Beijing and Shanghai, fund that abut 77% f the students were shrt f sleep. In anther recent survey made by the China Daily website, almst 70% f the 1,130 peple said that they agree with cutting schl hurs, while 22% disagreed and 10% had n cmment (评论).
Their children spend lng hurs at schl, but many parents arrange (安排) fr them t take mre studies. Liu’s mther, Wang Qun, wh teaches at a high schl in Beijing, thinks her sn is still nt ding enugh t win a place at a gd high schl. “Of curse I want my sn t have mre sleep, mre exercise and mre fun,” she said, “but the cmmn saying is that if yu give yur child a happy childhd (童年) in China, yu will give him a failed (失败的) future.”
Smething must be dne t change peple’s traditinal thught that a cllege diplma (毕业证) is a ticket t a gd jb.
36. Hw many peple in the survey had n cmment?
A. 1130.B. 149.C. 113.D. 991.
37. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Liu Xiangjian likes t get up earlier.
B. Liu’s mther thinks her sn is hard-wrking enugh.
C. Liu ges t schl by bike.
D. In Liu’s schl, the first lessn starts at 8 a. m.
38. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. Students’ sleeping timeB. Survey abut schl children
C. Parents’ ideasD. Schl life
39. The underlined expressin “if yu give yur child a happy childhd in China, yu will give him a failed future” means “ __________”.
A. If the child plays happily, he will fail the game
B. If a child desn’t spend mre time n study, he will nt have a gd jb in the future
C. If a child has mre sleep, he will g t a gd cllege in the future
D. If a child plays happily, he will get a cllege diplma
40. What is the writer’s pinin accrding t the passage?
A. A cllege diplma desn’t mean a gd jb.B. The students shuld have less sleeping time.
C. The writer agrees with Liu’s mther’s idea.D. The writer disagrees with cutting schl hurs.
【答案】36. C 37. D 38. A 39. B 40. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了现在的学生睡眠不足的情况。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“almst 70% f the 1,130 peple said that they agree with cutting schl hurs, while 22% disagreed and 10% had n cmment”可知调查了1130名学生，10%的学生不予置评，即113名学生。故选C。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Liu arrives at schl a full hur befre lessns start at 8 a. m.”可知他的第一节课是在8点开始。故选D。
【38题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了现在的学生睡眠不足的情况。故选A。
【39题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“if yu give yur child a happy childhd in China, yu will give him a failed future”可知如果你在中国给孩子一个快乐的童年，你就会给他一个失败的未来，即如果一个孩子不把更多的时间花在学习上，他将来就不会有一份好工作。故选B。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Smething must be dne t change peple’s traditinal thught that a cllege diplma (毕业证) is a ticket t a gd jb.”可知必须采取措施改变人们的传统观念，即大学文凭就是找到好工作的门票，即作者认为大学文凭并不意味着好工作。故选A。
B
I’m Ted. I’d like t tell yu smething abut my birthday. Last Sunday was my 12th birthday. I planned t have a birthday party n Saturday night. I sent 50 invitatins t my friends n Mnday.
Abut 25 peple tld me they wuld cme. On Saturday afternn, I went t the supermarket t buy sme fd and drinks. I came hme at arund 17:30. I was really glad my parents helped clean the huse.
The first persn arrived at 18:00, and the thers came later. Instead f the small number f 25, 40 peple came. I didn’t have enugh fd r drinks fr them, s I had t have a party in twn.
The party in twn was fun. The music was beautiful. We danced fr a lng time. We were all very happy.
The next day I spent my birthday with my parents. And I talked with my grandparents n the phne. l really had a great time.
41. When was Ted’s birthday?
A. last Friday.B. Last SaturdayC. Last Mnday.D. Last Sunday.
42. What did Ted d n Saturday afternn?
A. He cleaned his huse.
B. He went t buy sme fd and drinks.
C. He sent invitatins t his friends.
D. He cked fd fr the party.
43. Hw many peple were sure t cme t Ted’s party at first?
A. 40.B. 18.C. 25.D. 50.
44. Why did Ted have a party in twn at last?
A. Recause the party in twn was fun.
B. Because he didn’t plan t have a party at hme.
C. Because he didn’t have enugh fd r drinks fr all guests.
D. Because his parents didn’t want t have a party at hme.
45. What’s the best title f the passage?
A. My Birthday PartyB. My Friends
C. An Awful Birthday PartyD. A Birthday Plan
【答案】41. D 42. B 43. C 44. C 45. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，描述了Ted准备生日聚会及生日聚会的开展情况。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Last Sunday was my 12th birthday.”可知，上个星期日是Ted的生日，故选D。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“On Saturday afternn, I went t the supermarket t buy sme fd and drinks.”可知，在星期六的下午，Ted去超市买一些食物和饮料。故选B。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Abut 25 peple tld me they wuld cme.”可知，大约有25个人告诉作者他们要来，故选C。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I didn’t have enugh fd r drinks fr them, s I had t have a party in twn”可知，因为作者没有足够的食物和饮料给所有的客人，所以要在小镇上举行聚会，故选C。
【45题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章内容“I’m Ted. I’d like t tell yu smething abut my birthday. Last Sunday was my 12th birthday.”可知，本文讲述是作者的生日，使用的是第一人称，故选A。
C
Mr Smith mved t anther twn. One day he didn’t feel very well, s he went t see the dctr. He sat dwn in the waitingrm and lked arund. The dctr’s degrees (学位证书) were n the wall. Suddenly Mr Smith remembered there had been a classmate with the same name in his class at schl, and he had becme a dctr!
As he went in t see the dctr, he remembered a yung, handsme student and was sad t see hw ld this man lked. He said t him, “Gd mrning, Dctr. Did yu g t King High Schl?” The dctr answered, “Yes, I did.”
“Were yu there frm 1942 t 1946?” Mr Smith asked.
“Yes, I was.” the dctr answered, “Hw did yu knw?” Mr Smith laughed and said, “Yu were in my class!”
“Oh?” the dctr said and lked at him carefully fr a few minutes, “What were yu teaching?”
46. Mr Smith went t see the dctr because he ________.
A. was ill that dayB. had nthing t d at hme
C. was very busyD. knew the dctr
47. Mr Smith suddenly fund the dctr’s name was the same as the ne f his ________.
A. students’B. friends’C. classmates’D. teachers’
48. When Mr Smith fund the dctr was ld, he ________.
A. was very happyB. felt very srryC. became wrriedD. gt angry at nce
49. Wh was in King High Schl frm 1942 t 1946?
A. Only the dctr.B. Only Mr Smith.
C. Bth Mr Smith and the dctr.D. Neither f them.
50. Mr Smith thught the dctr was ld, but the dctr thught Mr Smith was ________.
A. as ld as heB. much yungerC. as yung as heD. even lder
【答案】46. A 47. C 48. B 49. C 50. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了史密斯先生去看医生时发生的幽默故事。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据“One day he didn’t feel very well, s he went t see the dctr.”可知，史密斯先生身体不舒服，所以去看医生。故选A。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Mr Smith remembered there had been a classmate with the same name in his class at schl, and he had becme a dctr!”可知，史密斯先生发现医生的名字和他同学的名字一样。故选C。
【48题详解】
观点态度题。根据“As he went in t see the dctr, he remembered a yung, handsme student and was sad t see hw ld this man lked.”可知，当他去看医生时，他想起了一个年轻英俊的学生，看到这个人看起来那么老，他很难过。故选B。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yu were in my class!”可知，1942年到1946年期间，史密斯先生和医生都在King High Schl。故选C。
【50题详解】
推理判断题。根据“What were yu teaching?”可知，医生把史密斯先生当成了老师，由此可推断，医生认为史密斯先生比他年纪大。故选D。
四、选词填空(共10分)
阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当词并用其适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。
Bill Bird is a shemaker in Lndn. He makes shes fr peple with feet f unusual ____51____: very large, very small, very fat r very thin. The shes are as beautiful as thse fund in shpping centers! His shp is s ppular that he ____52____ he can’t make shes fast enugh fr his grwing number f custmers (顾客).
Mr. Bird says, “My ____53____ is that I need mre wrker and I can’t find them. Yung peple all went t wrk ____54____ cmputers these days. I’m afraid shemaking will ____55____ a lst art because there are fewer and fewer shemakers nwadays. I am 45, and nw I want t teach yung peple ____56____ I knw abut making shes. It’s a gd jb, and a lt f peple want t buy beautiful shes specially made fr them.”
Mr. Bird ____57____ making shes 19 years ag and nw he emplys (雇用) three peple. “Our custmers cme because they want ____58____ shes which are the right size,” he says. His custmers pay abut ¥500 fr ____59____ first pair f shes. Extra (额外的) pairs f shes are between ¥320 and ¥450. They are never cheap, as it takes ne emplyee abut a week t make ____60____ ne she.
【答案】51. sizes
52. feels 53. prblem
54. with 55. becme
56. everything
57. started
58. cmfrtable
59. their 60. just
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了伦敦的一个鞋匠Bill Bird专门为特殊脚码的人做各种特殊大小的鞋子。
【51题详解】
句意：他为有不同寻常尺寸脚的人制造鞋子，非常大的，非常小的，非常胖的或非常瘦的。根据后文“very large, very small, very fat r very thin”可知，此处指尺寸，“size”尺寸，是不同的尺寸，所以是复数sizes。故填sizes。
【52题详解】
句意：他的店很受欢迎，他觉得他的鞋做得不够快，满足不了越来越多的顾客。分析句子可知空处应是谓语，所给词中feel“感觉”符合语境，时态为一般现在时，主语为单数第三人称，动词用单数第三人称形式。故填feels。
【53题详解】
句意：我的问题是我需要更多的工人。分析句子可和，横线上是名词，由于“is”可知，横线上是名词单数，横线后“I need mre wrker and I can’t find them”是他所面临的问题，所以是prblem。故填prblem。
【54题详解】
句意：现在年轻人都用电脑去工作。根据“”可知，是使用电脑工作，所给词with“使用”符合语境。故填with。
【55题详解】
句意：我恐怕制鞋将成为一个失传的艺术，因为现在有越来越少的鞋匠。根据横线后是“a lst art”，所以是成为一个失传的艺术，所给词becme“成为”符合语境，由于will后加动词原形，所以是becme。故填becme。
【56题详解】
句意：我45，现在我想教年轻人关于制鞋我知道的一切。根据“teach sb. sth”及所给词，应是everything“一切”，他所知道的一切。故填everything。
【57题详解】
句意：19年前Bird先生开始制鞋。根据“Mr. Bird shes 19 years ag”及所给词，可19年前开始制鞋，所以是start，由于是19年前，所以是过去式started。故填started。
【58题详解】
句意：我们的顾客来因为他们想要合适尺寸的舒适的鞋子。分析句子可知，横线上是形容词修饰名词shes，所给词cmfrtable“舒服的”，符合语境。故填cmfrtable。
【59题详解】
句意：他的顾客花费500元买他们的第一双鞋子。分析句子可知，横线上是限定词修饰shes，由于主语是His custmers，所以是他们的鞋子，将所给词they变为形容词性物主代词their“他们的”。故填their。
【60题详解】
句意：他们从不便宜，因为仅仅制作一双鞋大约花费一个工人一周左右时间。根据句意可知做鞋比较费时，仅仅一双鞋就耗时一周左右，所以是just。故填just。
五、补全对话(共10分)
A: It’s ht tday, Julia.
B: Yes, Betty. ____61____
A: I think it is bad fr yur teeth.
B: But I really want t eat smething cl.
A: ____62____ I can make it.
B: Gd! What d we need?
A: ____63____
B: OK… I’m cming. What shuld we d first?
A: ____64____
B: OK… What’s next?
A: Nw put them in a bwl and put sme sugar int it.
B: ____65____
A: Yes. Yu can eat it nw.
A. That’s it?
B. Ck it fr ten minutes.
C. I want t eat ice-cream.
D. Wash the tmates and then cut them int pieces.
E. What abut tmates with sugar?
F. Three tmates and sme sugar.
【答案】61. C 62. E 63. F 64. D 65. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是Julia想要吃一些凉的东西，Betty表示冰激凌有害牙齿，于是二人一起做了糖拌西红柿。
【61题详解】
根据“It’s ht tday, Julia.”和“I think it is bad fr yur teeth.”可知，此处提到凉的，但是对牙齿有害的食物，选项C“我想吃冰淇淋。”符合语境，故选C。
【62题详解】
根据“But I really want t eat smething cl.”和“I can make it.”及后文可知，要做糖拌西红柿，选项E“加糖的西红柿怎么样？”符合语境，故选E。
【63题详解】
根据“What d we need?”可知，介绍糖拌西红柿需要什么，选项F“三个西红柿和一些糖。”符合语境，故选F。
【64题详解】
根据“What shuld we d first?”可知，做糖拌西红柿要先洗西红柿，然后切块，选项D“把西红柿洗净，然后切成块。”符合语境，故选D。
【65题详解】
根据“Nw put them in a bwl and put sme sugar int it.”和“Yes. Yu can eat it nw.”可知，把西红柿块放进碗里，再加一些糖就好了，选项A“就这样吗？”符合语境，故选A。
六、单词拼写(共5分)
66. I am srry that I brke my p________. I can’t finish the wrk n time.
【答案】(p)rmise
【解析】
【详解】句意：很抱歉我违背了诺言。我无法按时完成工作。根据“I can’t finish the wrk n time.”和首字母提示可知，指违背诺言。prmise意为“诺言”，break ne’s prmise意为“违背诺言”。故填(p)rmise。
67. Tm’s parents are bth c________. We all like the fd they made.
【答案】(c)ks
【解析】
【详解】句意：汤姆的父母都是厨师。我们都喜欢他们做的食物。根据“We all like the fd they made.”和首字母c可知，汤姆的父母都是厨师，此处应用可数名词ck“厨师”的复数形式。故填(c)ks。
68. A Bite f China is a s________ dcumentary (纪录片) abut fd.
【答案】(s)uccessful
【解析】
【详解】句意：《舌尖上的中国》是一部成功的关于食物的纪录片。根据首字母和“A Bite f China”可知，这部纪录片很成功。successful“成功的”，修饰名词dcument。故填(s)uccessful。
69. Jackie Chan is a _________（著名的）actr. Many peple like his actin mvies.
【答案】famus
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：成龙是个著名的演员，许多人喜欢他的动作片。著名的：famus，形容词，作定语。故填famus。
70. The ld man is very _________ （富有的）but he is unhappy.
【答案】rich
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：这位老人是非常富有的，但是他不开心。根据“富有的” 可知，其对应的英文表达为rich，在此句中作表语。故填rich。
七、语法填空(共5分)
71. Tmmy always helps his mm ________ (clean) the rms.
【答案】clean##t clean
【解析】
【详解】句意：汤米总是帮妈妈打扫房间。根据空前“helps his mm”，可知此处是help后接省略t的不定式作宾补，也可不省略。故填clean/t clean。
72. They are planning ________ (make) a reprt abut the TV prgrams.
【答案】t make
【解析】
【详解】句意：他们正在计划做一篇关于电视节目的报道。plan t d“计划做某事”，此处应使用不定式作宾语。故填t make。
73. She expects ________ (cme) back n time.
【答案】t cme
【解析】
【详解】句意：她期望准时回来。expect t d sth“期望做某事”，空处用不定式作宾语。故填t cme。
74. It’s t late. I ________ (agree) that we shuld g ut nw.
【答案】disagree
【解析】
【详解】句意：太晚了。我不同意我们现在出去。根据“It’s t late.”可知，太晚了，所以我不同意现在出去。agree“同意”，动词，其反义词为disagree“不同意”。此句时态为一般现在时，主语是“I”，谓语动词用原形。故填disagree。
75. Be quiet. The students are making ________ (prepare) fr the exam.
【答案】preparatins
【解析】
【详解】句意：安静点。学生们正在为考试做准备。根据空前“making”和提示词prepare可知，此处考查make preparatins fr“为……做准备”，这里需用动词prepare“准备”的名词形式preparatin，此处应用复数形式preparatins表示泛指。故填preparatins。
八、句型转换(共10分)
76. Can she g t yur party?（作否定回答）
________, she ________.
【答案】 ①. N ②. can’t
【解析】
【详解】句意：她能参加你的聚会吗？句子是以can开头的一般疑问句，否定回答结构为N, 主语+can’t。故填N；can’t。
77. He put his bks there this mrning. (改为一般疑问句)
________ he ________ his bks there this mrning?
【答案】 ①. Did ②. put
【解析】
【详解】句意：他今天早上把书放在那儿了。原句中含有实义动词put，变成一般疑问句，应借助助动词，且由“this mrning”可知，句子是一般过去时态，所以第一空应用助动词did，句首首字母要大写，且助动词后接动词原形。故填Did；put。
78. I gt a letter frm my little sister yesterday. (同义句转换)
I ________ ________ my little sister yesterday.
【答案】 ①. heard ②. frm
【解析】
【详解】句意：昨天我收到我妹妹的一封信。“收到某人的来信”也可用动词短语hear frm表示，本句时态为一般过去时，动词hear要用过去式heard。故填heard；frm。
79. It is Sunday the 6th tday. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________?
【答案】 ①. What’s ②. tday
【解析】
【详解】句意：今天是6号，星期天。划线部分是星期和日期，用What’s tday?进行提问。故填What’s；tday。
80. I went t the park with my sister n Sunday. (改为否定句)
I ________ ________ t the park with my sister n Sunday.
【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. g
【解析】
【详解】句意：星期天我和妹妹去了公园。根据“went”可知，此句为一般过去时；went是实义动词，所以改为否定句，要借助助动词did，并将动词went变为原形。故填didn’t；g。
九、书面表达(共15分)
81. 假如你是Jack，上周你从电视上看烹饪节目学会了一种叫作“Super Turkey Sandwich”的食物。请你给好友David写一封信，介绍一下它是如何做成的。
要求：60词左右。
原料：芥末酱；面包；西红柿；火鸡；蛋黄酱。
参考词汇：芥末酱 mustard；蛋黄酱 maynnaise
Dear David,
Thanks fr yur last letter. D yu knw a kind f fd called “Super Turkey Sandwich”?
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hpe yu can try this recipe later.
Yurs,
Jack
【答案】例文
Dear David,
Thanks fr yur last letter. D yu knw a dish called “Super Turkey Sandwich”? I learned it n TV last week. Nw let me tell yu hw t ck it.
First, put sme mustard n tw pieces f bread. Then, cut up ne tmat. Put the tmat n the bread. Next, add tw pieces f turkey. Finally, put tw spns f maynnaise n the turkey. Nw, the Super Turkey Sandwich is OK. D yu understand?
I hpe yu can try this recipe later.
Yurs,
Jack
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇书信作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作开头以及要点已给出，考生注意不用遗漏写作要点中信息，并适当添加内容，使文章语句通顺。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开门见山，表达写作目的——向David介绍怎么做超级火鸡三明治；
第二步，具体介绍做菜的步骤。
[亮点词汇]
①cut up切碎
[高分句型]
①Nw let me tell yu hw t ck it.（宾语从句）with, size, everything, becme, they, just, feel, cmfrtable, prblem, start