七年级英语下学期期中考试（南通卷）-2023-2024学年七年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版）

这是一份七年级英语下学期期中考试（南通卷）-2023-2024学年七年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版），共20页。试卷主要包含了全卷满分120分等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为120分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
第I卷（选择题 共60分）
一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．—What abut having____ English exam tmrrw? Are yu ready?
—Oh, it’s a piece f cake. It is just ____ usual test. Dn't wrry.
A．the ; anB．the; aC．an; anD．an ; a
2．—Tw Jiangyin Daily Papers, please!
—Srry, there is the last ne left here, wuld yu like t have ________?
A．neB．itC．themD．sme
3．— What’s wrng with yu, Ben? Yu lk ________.
— I am ________ abut my mther. She is in hspital.
A．wrried; wrried B．wrried; wrryC．wrrying; wrriedD．wrry; wrrying
4． mthers can’t cme t the meeting because they g t Beijing.
A．Sally’s and JaneB．Sally and Jane’s
C．Sally’s and Jane’sD．Sally and Jane
5． There is a bridge ________ the river. Be careful when yu ________ it.
A．acrss, verB．ver, crss
C．ver, acrssD．crss, ver
6．—Hw lng d yu spend ______ yur hmewrk every day?
—Ding my hmewrk usually _____ me an hur and a half.
A．t d; spendsB．t d ; takes
C．ding; takesD．ding; spends
7．Lk! ________ wrkers are making bicycles. They made five ________ bicycles in all.
A．Hundreds; hundredsB．Hundred f; hundreds
C．Hundreds f; hundredD．Hundreds; hundred
8．There ________ a party the day after tmrrw.
A．is ging t beB．will haveC．is ging t haveD．has
9．Why ________ ask a cmputer engineer ________ yur cmputer?
A．nt t; t checkB．nt; checkC．nt t; checkD．nt; t check
10．—________ is it frm yur hme t the nearest supermarket?
— Abut ten minutes’ walk.
A．Hw ftenB．Hw lng
C．Hw muchD．Hw far
11．Shanghai is ________ the east f China and ________ the west f Japan.
A．in; inB．t; tC．in; tD．t; in
12．Mary ________ a rm ________ a friend f ________ in the city center.
A．shares, with, hersB．shares, with, her
C．share, and, hersD．share, and, her
13．—D yu g t schl ____________ yur father’s car?
—N, I g t schl ____________ bus.
A．in; nB．by; byC．by; nD．in; by
14．Sme students g t schl by bike, and ________ walk t schl.
A．antherB．the therC．therD．thers
15．—What a sunny day! Why nt g fr a spring uting with us?
— ________ . Let’s g.
A．Better ntB．That sunds greatC．That’s all rightD．I’m afraid nt
二、完形填空(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Sme years ag, an ld businessman had a large stre in Bstn. He wanted a 16 t wrk fr him, and he put an advertisement in the 17 . The next mrning, many bys came t the ld man's ffice, asking fr 18 .
There was a nail（钉子）in the desk. He tk a walking-stick and said, "Yu each have three chances. 19 wh can hit the nail n the head with this stick mre than nce will 20 the jb."
The bys thught it was very 21 . They all tried, 22 nbdy culd make it. Then the ld man said, " 23 that I can't take anyne f yu." And they left.
The ld man kept the advertisement in the newspaper. The next mrning, many mre bys came. Amng them was a thin by wh came fr the 24 time--- he came here the day befre. This time, the by hit the nail successfully（成功）fr three times. The ld man felt 25 and asked the by " 26 did yu d that?"
"Dear sir," said the by, "I failed（失败） 27 , but it taught me a lt. I went hme and practiced 28 smething small with a stick till I culd d it."
The ld man smiled, "Yu are the by fr me nw."
That was a 29 chice（选择）. Whatever the by had t d, he tried his best. And it was nt very lng 30 he became the best clerk in the stre.
16．A．byB．girlC．manD．wman
17．A．InternetB．radiC．newspaperD．magazine
18．A．the streB．the mneyC．the advertisementD．the jb
19．A．SmeneB．AnyneC．EveryneD．N ne
20．A．getB．likeC．giveD．find
21．A．easyB．difficultC．interestingD．impssible
22．A．andB．butC．sD．thugh
23．A．I'm gladB．I hpeC．I'm srryD．I wrry
24．A．firstB．secndC．thirdD．furth
25．A．surprisingB．excitingC．surprisedD．excited
26．A．whatB．whyC．hwD．where
27．A．years agB．just nwC．yesterday afternnD．last time
28．A．pushingB．hittingC．knckingD．pulling
29．A．rightB．wrngC．badD．careful
30．A．untilB．whenC．befreD．after
三、 阅读理解(本题共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分)
请认真阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
31．If a family f three plans t spend $200~$400 n husing a week, they’d like ________.
A．Flat 1B．Flat 2C．Huse 1D．Huse 2
32．The Greens are interested in Huse 2, s they may ________.
A．call (212)203-8399B．visit the flat anytime
C．get keys frm J. Beal OfficeD．write t rent@accmmdatin.net
33．Frm the infrmatin abve, we knw ________.
A．Flat l is in the city centreB．Flat 2 has nly ne bedrm
C．Huse 1 is perfect fr a small familyD．Huse 2 csts $3200 a mnth
B
I like travelling and I travel t different places. I find ut different “styles” f giving directins when I ask “Hw can I get t the Sunshine Htel?”
In Japan, peple use landmarks (地标) in their directins because mst streets there dn’t have names. Fr example, the Japanese will say t travelers, “G straight ahead and turn left at the pst ffice. The htel is acrss frm the bank.”
In the cuntryside f the USA, there are n twns r buildings in many places. Instead f landmarks, peple will tell yu directins and distances. In Kansas, fr example, peple will say, “G nrth tw miles. Turn east, and then g anther mile.”
Peple in Ls Angeles, Califrnia hate n idea f distance. They measure (测量) distance in time, nt miles. “Hw far away is the Sunshine Htel?” yu ask. “Oh,” they answer, “it’s just abut thirty minutes frm here.”
Smetimes a persn may nt knw the answer. What happens in such a situatin? A New Yrker might say, “Srry, I dn’t knw.” r “I am new here, t. The man ver there may help yu.” But in Yucatan, Mexic, n ne answers, “I dn’t knw”. Peple believe in that “I dn’t knw” is nt plite. They usually give an answer, ften a wrng ne.
34．Why d Japanese peple use landmarks in their directins?
A．Because mst f the streets have n names.B．Because they have n idea f distance.
C．Because peple dn’t knw the answer.D．Because there are n twns r buildings.
35．Which f the fllwing may peple in Kansas say?
A．G east and turn suth, walk 300 meters and then turn east.
B．“It will take abut ne hur and a half when yu drive there.”
C．“G alng Autumn Street and take the first crssing n the left.”
D．“Take the secnd turning n yur right and yu will see a schl.”
36．What may happen in Yucatan?
A．Peple there usually say, “Srry, I dn’t knw.”
B．peple there ften tell the right way t the place.
C．there have n idea f distance and time.
D．Visitrs may lse their way after asking the way.
37．What is the best title f the article?
A．Getting Lst in many citiesB．Travelling t Different Places
C．Asking the Way in Different PlacesD．Shwing the way in Different Places
C
Can yu travel with yur hme? Sme peple in the US may say “Yes!” During the hlidays, sme US families ften get int their recreatinal vehicles (RVs 房车) and g n a rad trip acrss the cuntry.
Peple call RVs the huses n the wheels (车轮). Frm a kitchen and bathrm t beds, yu can find mst rdinary (普通的) rms here. Hw cl it is!
Nt like real (真的) huses, these hmes n the rad are small. But with them, yur trip becmes easy. Yu can drive as lng as yu like. Or yu can just stp smewhere nice and stay there fr a few weeks. On the rad, yu may als meet ther travelling families. Tgether, yu take ut yur tents and snacks. It’s happy camping time!
But these mving hmes have their prblems t. They can smetimes break dwn. But this kind f rad trip is still very ppular. Peple can g anywhere at any time.
38．Where may RVs be ppular accrding t the passage?
A．In America.B．In England.C．In Japan.D．In China.
39．Paragraph 3 (段落) mainly tells us _________.
A．RVs are smallB．peple can travel in RVs fr a few weeks
C．yu may meet ther travelling familiesD．the RVs make trips easy
40．The underlined phrase “break dwn” in Paragraph 4 means ________ in Chinese.
A．爆发B．摔倒C．抛锚D．砍倒
41．In which part f the newspaper can we read the passage?
A．Travel in RVs.B．A new kind f bus.
C．A new kind f huse.D．American peple’s daily life.
D
“What year were yu brn, Grandma?” Patrick asked.
Patrick was in the secnd grade. His hmewrk was t interview(采访) smene brn befre 1950 t tell their childhd. He wanted t talk t his Grandma after dinner n Sunday.
“I was brn in 1943, during Wrld War II.” Patrick’s Grandma answered. “Did yu g t schl?” Patrick asked.
“Yes, I went t schl in Mayville.” Grandma said.
“Did yu take the schl bus?” Patrick asked. He didn’t like taking the bus t schl in the mrning. He thught it didn’t smell gd.
“N, dear. When I was a little girl, mst kids walked t schl. Only kids that lived very far away tk the bus. I had t walk three blcks t schl.”
“Well, what did yu d after schl, Grandma?” Patrick asked. “Did yu watch TV and play vide games?”
Patrick’s Grandma laughed. “Of curse nt. We didn’t have vide games then. My family gt a TV when I was twelve.”
“N TV?” Patrick asked.
Grandma smiled and said, “Thse were the gd ld days.”
Patrick tried t imagine(想象) Grandma’s life with n TV, n cmputers and n mbile phnes. He wanted t knw why grandma called her past “the gd ld days”.
Patrick asked, “What did yu d fr fun?”
“Well, I read a lt f bks. After dinner and hmewrk, smetimes we wuld listen t the radi while we clured pictures r played card games. On the weekends, we rde ur bikes and played utside with friends,”
Just then Patrick’s mum called ut frm the kitchen. It was time fr dessert(甜点). Patrick quickly put dwn his pencil and paper. They wuld have apple pie with ice cream!
“Grandma, did yu have ice cream when yu were a kid?” he asked. “Yes, f curse we did”, Grandma answered with a smile.
Patrick smiled. “Then I think the ‘gd ld days’ were pretty gd t.”
42．When did Patrick’s grandma get her first TV?
A．In 1943.B．In 1950.C．In 1955.D．In 1963.
43．Why didn’t Patrick’s grandma take the bus t schl?
A．She liked walking.B．She lived near the schl.
C．She didn’t have mney.D．She didn’t like taking the bus.
44．In Patrick’s eyes, ________ makes Grandma’s ld days gd.
A．reading bksB．having ice-cream
C．playing card gamesD．listening t the radi
45．Why did Patrick’s teacher tell the students t d the interview?
A．T learn abut life lng ag.B．T learn abut histry.
C．T shw lve t their grandparents.D．T visit their grandparents.
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共60分)
四、词汇(本题共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分)
A. 请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意, 写出句中所缺单词, 使句子通顺。
46．Sme f the students in ur class cme frm （破碎的） families.
47．Yur ideas are different frm thse (工程师).
48．Gulliver came t a (unusual) place where everyne lked s small.
49．We can hear birds sing in the small and （withut much nise）twn.
50．Thank yu fr taking fr me, s I didn’t miss the party.
B. 选择合适的单词用正确的形式填空
51．If yu dn’t like Chinese fd, there are als sme restaurants in Sunshine Twn.
52．My rm is n the flr.
53．Yu are enugh t get the big prize.
54．There are sme and frks n the table.
55．I am ging t be an in the future.
C. 请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词, 并用其适当时态填空, 使句子通顺。
56．— Excuse me, sir. I’m afraid yu can’t smke here. This is a nn-smking area.
— Oh, srry. I the sign.
57．“All f us very hard. We are all dream chasers（追逐）.” President Xi said in his New Year speech.
58．The teacher tld us summer spring.
59．There a picnic the day after tmrrw if it is sunny, isn’t there?
60．— Hw was yur May Day hliday?
— Just s-s. We t West Lake and tried t find a place fr parking, but they were all taken up.
五、短文填空(本题共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式，使短文通顺。
Kisses fr Dad
Jhn wrks hard b 61 he is still pr. He is very sad all day. One day when he cmes hme f 62 wrk, he sees his daughter in the sitting rm. She is playing with a rll f clurful wrapping paper. Jhn gets angry. “Where is the p 63 frm?” Jhn asks. “I bught it with my pcket mney yesterday,” the girl a 64 . “Yu wn’t get m 65 frm me any mre!” Jhn says and ges int his rm.
A few days later, it’s Christmas Day. The girl brings a little bx in clurful paper t her father and says, “Dad, this is fr yu.” The father is surprised t see the clurful bx. He f 66 srry fr his anger that day. He tuches the girl’s head and pens the bx. He becmes angry again w 67 he finds nthing inside. “Why is it empty(空的)? Are yu playing a t 68 n me?” the angry father asks. “N, Dad. It’s nt empty. I put many kisses in the bx. All fr yu, Dad.” Jhn has nthing t say. He puts his arms arund his little girl and s 69 , “Srry, my dear. Please frgive me.”
Frm then n, Jhn always keeps the bx beside his bed. When he feels sad, he will take a kiss ut f the bx and remember the l 70 f his daughter.
六、阅读与回答问题(本题共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文, 并根据短文内容回答问题。
D yu knw dughnuts (甜甜圈)? Dughnuts are rund pieces f deep-fried dugh (油炸面团), usually tpped with pwdered (粉状的) sugar, chclate r ther sweets.
There is Natinal Dughnut Day in the US. It is n the first Friday f June every year. On this day, ppular dughnut stres like Dunkin Dnuts and Krispy Kreme give away free dughnuts t peple.
Dughnuts used t be a cmfrt fd fr sldiers (士兵). In 1917, sme Americans went t France t help sldiers during Wrld War I. T cheer up sldiers wh were missing hme, these peple used the things they culd find—flur, sugar, lard, baking pwder, cinnamn, and milk—t make dughnuts. They fried them in the sldiers’ helmets (头盔)! In 1938, the grup started selling dughnuts t raise mney fr peple. Natinal Dughnut Day was brn.
These days, dughnuts are ften seen n American breakfast tables. My favrite dughnuts are the nes that my mm makes every fall. Tpped with cinnamn and brwn sugar, they’re a sweet treat that I lked frward t every year when I was a kid. Dughnuts aren’t the healthiest snack, but they’re surely ne f the best.
71．What are dughnuts?

72．Hw d dughnut stres celebrate Natinal Dughnut Day in the US?

73．Why did peple make dughnuts during Wrld War I?

74．When was Natinal Dughnut Day started?

75．What d yu think abut dughnuts?(请自拟一句话作答)

七、书面表达(本题满分25分)
76．为了激发同学们热爱家乡的情感，学校英语角开展题为”My hmetwn”的征文活动。假如你是李文，请根据以下表格中的信息提示，用英语写一篇文章参加活动。
注意：
1. 词数80左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 文中应包括所给内容要点，可适当发挥，使文章连贯；
3. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息。
My hmetwn
I’m Li Wen. I’m glad t tell yu smething abut my hmetwn.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Huse 1
Fur bedrms, tw bathrms, a large dining rm, a large kitchen.
In the cuntry.
Perfect fr a large family.
$650 a week.
Get keys frm J. Beal Office.
9:00 :00 p.m.
Huse 2
One bedrm, kitchen, living-rm/dining rm.
Near the city centre.
$800 a week.
Write t rent@accmmdatin.net fr mre infrmatin.
Flat 1
$400 a week fr tw bedrms, small kitchen, living rm/dining rm, bathrm. Perfect fr a small family.
Near transprtatin.
Call (212)203-8399.
Flat 2
$200 a week fr ne bedrm.
Shared-kitchen, living rm/dining rm, bathrm.
Perfect fr 3 students.
Visit the flat anytime.
twelve knife art west luck
run be nt ntice drive fllw
概述
现代化城市，空气清新，每天听到鸟语；
位置
我家离市中心不远，乘坐地铁到市中心只要20分钟；
在三楼，有自己的卧室；最爱……，因为……
邻居
……
评价
……
参考答案：
1．D
【详解】句意：——明天要进行英语考试怎么样?你准备好了吗?——哦，小意思，只是一次平常的考试，不要担心。
考查冠词。根据句意，第一空表示“进行一场英语测试”，表泛指，且English是以元音音素开头的单词，所以第一个空填an；第二空表示“一次平常的考试”，表泛指，且usual是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以第二个空填a，故选D。
2．B
【详解】句意：——请来两份江阴日报！——对不起，这里只剩最后一份了，你要吗？
考查代词辨析。ne泛指，同类异物；it特指，同类同物；them它们；sme一些。根据“there is the last ne left here”可知，只剩最后一份了，表特指，是同类同物。故选B。
3．A
【详解】句意：——Ben，你怎么了？你看起来很忧虑。——我很担心我妈妈。她生病住院了。
考查形容词辨析。wrried忧虑的，担心的，形容词，用来修饰人；wrry担心，动词；wrrying令人担忧的，形容词，用来修饰物，根据第一个空前的“lk”是感官动词可知，第一个空用修饰人的形容词作表语，排除C和D，固定搭配be wrried abut“对……担心”，排除B，故选A。
4．C
【详解】句意：Sally和Jane的妈妈不能来参加会议，因为他们去北京了。
考查名词所有格。Sally’s and Jane形式不对；Sally and Jane’s指Sally和Jane两人共同的，后面mther应该用单数，题干中mthers是复数，故B不对；Sally’s and Jane’s指Sally和Jane两人各自的，后面mther应该用复数；Sally and Jane是两个人名。根据句意，故选C。
5．B
【详解】句意：河上有一座桥。当你过桥时要小心。
考查介词与动词辨析。ver（正上方）通过；crss 经过；穿过，动词； acrss穿过，介词。这里首先桥不与河接触，其次的话是在正上方，而且是越过河的，综上，应该用ver；第二个空，缺少动词，表示过桥，用crss，所以选B。
6．C
【详解】句意：——你每天做作业花费多长时间？——做作业通常花费我一个半小时的时间。
考查非谓语动词及动词辨析。spend time ding sth.花费时间做某事，第一空用ding；spend和take都表示“花费”，spend主语是人，take主语是物，第二空用takes。故选C。
7．C
【详解】句意：看数百名工人正在制造自行车。他们一共制造了500辆自行车。
考查基数词。Hundred和f连用需要变为Hundreds，Hundreds f“成百上千的，数百的”；基数词+hundred表示“几百”，hundred使用原形。故选C。
8．A
【详解】句意：后天将有一个聚会。
考查There be句型的一般将来时。此处是there be句型，不与have连用，故选A。
9．D
【详解】句意：为什么不请计算机工程师检查一下你的电脑呢？
考查特殊疑问句和动词不定式。句型Why nt d sth？表示“为什么不做某事？”，用于表示建议，因此应用省略t的不定式；ask sb. t d sth.“让某人去做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选D。
10．D
【详解】句意：——从你家到最近的超市有多远？——步行大约十分钟。
考查特殊疑问句。Hw ften多久一次；Hw lng多长；Hw much多少钱；Hw far多远。根据“Abut ten minutes’ walk.”可知，对距离提问，故选D。
11．C
【详解】句意：上海在中国的东部，日本的西部。
考查介词辨析。in在……里，两地包含关系；t两地相离。第一空，上海属于中国是包含关系，用in；第二空，上海和日本两地相离，用t。故选C。
12．A
【详解】句意：玛丽和她的一个朋友在市中心合住一个房间。
考查动词短语和双重所有格。share sth with sb“和某人分享某物”，排除CD。hers她的，名词性物主代词；her她的，形容词性物主代词。“a friend f+名词性物主代词”构成双重所有格。故选A。
13．D
【详解】句意：——你经常做你爸爸的轿车去学校吗？——不，我经常乘公交车上学。
考查介词辨析。in在……里面；n在……上面；by乘坐。by后直接加交通工具，交通工具前不用任何限定性的词，根据“yur father’s car”可知，空一不能用by，应用in，排除B和C；by bus“乘公交车”，空二用by。故选D。
14．D
【详解】句意：一些学生骑自行车上学，另一些学生步行上学。
考查代词辨析。anther三者及以上的另一个；the ther两者中的另一个；ther其他的；thers其他人/物。根据“Sme students g t schl by bike, t schl.”可知，此处是“”结构，意为“一些……另一些……”。故选D。
15．B
【详解】句意：——多么好的天气啊！为什么不和我们一起去春游呢？——听起来很酷。让我们走吧。
考查情景交际。Better nt最好不；That sunds great听起来不错；That’s all right没关系；I’m afraid nt恐怕不行。由后句“Let’s g.”可以推测出，前句赞同该提议。故选B。
16．A 17．C 18．D 19．B 20．A 21．A 22．B 23．C 24．B 25．C 26．C 27．D 28．B 29．A 30．C
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了一个老人想找一个小男孩为他工作，就想出让应聘者用拐杖敲钉子来考验这些人。其中一个小男孩在失败之后，就在家里面多次练习，直到自己成功的用手杖击中了钉子。第二天成功地通过了老人的考验。
16．句意：他想找一个男孩为他工作。
by男孩；girl女孩；man男人；wman女人；根据后文“The next mrning, many bys came t the ld man’s ffice”可知，他是想找个男孩为自己工作，故选A。
17．句意：他在报纸上登了一则广告。
Internet网络；radi收音机；newspaper报纸；magazine杂志；根据后文“The ld man kept the advertisement in the newspaper”.可知，老人是在报纸上登广告，故选C。
18．句意：许多男孩来到老人的办公室，要求得到这份工作。
the stre商店；the mney钱；the advertisement广告；the jb工作；根据后文“wh can hit the nail n the head with this stick mre than nce will ___5___ the jb”.可知，是想得到这份工作，故选D。
19．句意：任何人只要能用这根棍子不止一次地敲中钉子上。
Smene某人；Anyne任何人；Everyne每个人；N ne没有人；根据前句“Yu each have three chances”及句意理解可知，是只要做到的人任何人都可以，故选B。
20．句意：只要能用这根棍子不止一次敲中钉子就可以把工作交给他。
get得到；like喜欢；give给；find发现；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“只要做到的人就可以得到这份工作”，英语中“得到”是get，故选A。
21．句意：孩子们认为这很容易。
easy容易的；difficult困难的；interesting有趣的；impssible不可能的；根据句意理解及前后文“They all tried, ___7___ nbdy culd make it”.理解可知，男孩们起初以为很容易，故选A。
22．句意：但没人能成功。
and和：but但是；s所以；thugh虽然；根据句意理解及文中“They all tried和I can’t take anyne f yu”.可知，这里前后句是转折关系，故选B。
23．句意：对不起，我不能带走你们中的任何一个人。
I’m glad我很高兴；I hpe我希望；I’m srry我很抱歉；I wrry我担心；根据上下文理解及后句“I can’t take anyne f yu”.可知，这里是表达“抱歉”，故选C。
24．句意：其中有一个瘦小的男孩，他是第二次来这里。
first第一；secnd第二；third第三；furth第四；根据文中“he came here the day befre”.可知，这里表达的是“第二次来这里”，故选B。
25．句意：老人感到很惊讶。
surprising令人惊讶的；exciting令人激动的；surprised感到惊讶的；excited感到激动的；根据句意理解及前文“This time, the by hit the nail successfully（成功）fr three times”.可知，这里老人感到很惊讶，故选C。
26．句意：你是怎么做到的？
what什么；why为什么；hw怎样；where哪里；根据句意理解“The ld man felt surprised”可知，这里老人问男孩是怎么做到的，故选C。
27．句意：我上次失败了。
years ag数年前；just nw刚才；yesterday afternn昨天下午；last time上一次；根据上文“Amng them was a thin by wh came fr the secnd time—he came here the day befre”.可知，这里应该是表达“上一次失败了”，故选D。
28．句意：我回家用棍子练习打一些小东西。
pushing推；hitting打击；kncking敲；pulling拉；根据句意理解及前文“wh can hit the nail n the head with this stick mre than nce”可知，这里表达的是“打击小东西”，故选B。
29．句意：这是一个正确的选择。
right正确的；wrng错误的；bad坏的；careful仔细的；根据句意理解及后文“Whatever the by had t d, he tried his best”.可知，这里表达的是“正确的选择”，故选A。
30．句意：不久他就成了店里最好的店员。
until直到……；when当……时；befre在……之前；after在……之后；根据文章的理解可知，这里表达的是“不久之后男孩成了最好的店员”，所以这里要用befre引导，故选C。
31．A 32．D 33．D
【导语】本文是有关房屋出租的广告信息。
31．细节理解题。根据“$200~$400 n husing a week”可知，需要的是每周花费200美元到400美元的住房， 与表格中“$400 a week fr tw bedrms...”一致，故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据“Huse 2”中的信息“rent@accmmdatin.net fr mre infrmatin.”可知，对2号房子很感兴趣可以写信给rent@accmmdatin.net，故选D。
33．细节理解题。根据“Huse 2”中的信息“$800 a week.”可知，2号房子一周800美元，一个月就是3200美元，故选D。
34．A 35．A 36．D 37．D
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了不同国家的人们指路的不同方式。
34．细节理解题。根据“In Japan, peple use landmarks (地标) in their directins because mst streets there dn’t have names”可知，在日本，人们用地标来指引方向，因为那里的大多数街道都没有名字。故选A。
35．推理判断题。根据“In Kansas, fr example, peple will say, ‘G nrth tw miles. Turn east, and then g anther mile.（例如，在堪萨斯州，人们会说：‘向北走两英里。向东拐，然后再走一英里’”）可推测出，应该向东走，然后往南拐，走300米再往东拐。故选A。
36．推理判断题。根据“But in Yucatan, Mexic, n ne answers, ‘I dn’t knw’. Peple believe in that ‘I dn’t knw’ is nt plite. They usually give an answer, ften a wrng ne（但在墨西哥的尤卡坦半岛，没有人回答：“我不知道”。人们认为“我不知道”是不礼貌的。他们通常会给出一个答案，通常是一个错误的答案）”可知，游客问路后可能会迷路。故选D。
37．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了不同国家的人们指路的不同方式，故选项D“在不同的地方指路”符合。故选D。
38．A 39．D 40．C 41．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些家庭喜欢开着房车旅行，因为它们很方便，并且在路上还能结交到一些新朋友，虽然它们有时候会抛锚，但是因为人们能够开车去任何他们想去的地方而很受欢迎。
38．推理判断题。根据“sme US families ften get int their recreatinal vehicles”可知一些美国家庭经常乘坐他们的房车，可见房车可能在美国很受欢迎。故选A。
39．段落大意题。根据“But with them, yur trip becmes easy.”以及第三段内容可知本段主要介绍了房车让旅行更加容易。故选D。
40．词义猜测题。根据“But these mving hmes have their prblems t. They can smetimes break dwn.”可知房车也有自身的问题，它们可能会抛锚，故此处划线部分意为“抛锚”。故选C。
41．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了房车旅行的好处，故可能在报纸的“乘坐房车旅行”部分。故选A。
42．C 43．B 44．B 45．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了帕翠克向奶奶了解她的童年故事。
42．细节理解题。根据“My family gt a TV when I was twelve.”可知我十二岁时，我的家人有了一台电视，结合前文“I was brn in 1943”可知奶奶在1943年出生，12岁时是1955年。故选C。
43．细节理解题。根据文章“I had t walk three blcks t schl.”可知我不得不步行三个街区去学校。因此是比较近的。故选B。
44．细节理解题。根据文章最后的“Yes, f curse we did”可知奶奶那时候有冰淇淋，以及“Then I think the ‘gd ld days’ were pretty gd t.”可知然后我认为“过去的美好时光”也很好，因此帕翠克是认为冰淇淋使得过去的日子美好。故选B。
45．细节理解题。根据文章第二段的“His hmewrk was t interview(采访) smene brn befre 1950 t tell their childhd.”可知他的功课是采访1950年之前出生的人，讲述他们的童年。因此是为了了解过去的生活，选项A符合。故选A。
46．brken
【详解】句意：我们班的一些学生来自于破碎家庭。根据中文提示可知，brken“破碎的”，形容词，作定语。故填brken。
47．engineers’
【详解】句意：你的想法和那些工程师的不同。
由语境和汉语提示可知，填engineer；根据Yur ideas你的想法，可知，此处是指工程师的想法；thse后跟复数名词的名词所有格。故答案为：engineers’。
48．strange
【详解】句意：格列佛来到一个奇怪的地方，每个人看起来都那么小。根据提示词unusual“不寻常的”可推断，此空应填同义词strange表示“奇怪的”，形容词作定语，故填strange。
49．quiet
【详解】句意：在这个安静的小镇上，我们可以听到鸟儿唱歌。“withut much nise”意为“没有太多噪音”，修饰名词twn用形容词quiet“安静的”。故填quiet。
50．messages
【详解】句意：谢谢你帮我留口信，我才没有错过派对。根据“s I didn’t miss the party.”可知是感谢对方给自己留言才让自己没有错过派对。take messages fr sb“给某人留言”，固定表达。故填messages。
51．western 52．twelfth 53．lucky 54．knives 55．artist
【解析】51．句意：如果你不喜欢中国菜，在阳光镇也有一些西餐厅。根据“If yu dn’t like Chinese fd, there are als sme … restaurants”及备选词可知，此处指西餐厅，western“西方的”，形容词作定语，故填western。
52．句意：我的房间在12楼。根据“n the…flr.”及备选词可知，此处指在12楼，应填序数词twelfth“第十二”，故填twelfth。
53．句意：你真幸运，能得到大奖。根据“enugh t get the big prize”及备选词可知，得大奖很幸运，lucky“幸运的”，形容词作表语，故填lucky。
54．句意：桌子上有一些刀叉。根据“and frks”及备选词可知，此处指刀和叉，knife“刀”，根据frks可知，此空应填复数形式，故填knives。
55．句意：我将来要成为一名艺术家。根据“I am ging t be an”及备选词可知，此处指成为一名艺术家，artist“艺术家”，根据an可知，此空应填名词单数形式，故填artist。
56．didn’t ntice 57．are running 58．fllws 59．is ging t be 60．drve
【解析】56．句意：——对不起，先生。恐怕你不能在这里抽烟。这里是禁烟区。——哦，对不起。我没注意到那个标志。根据前句“I’m afraid yu can’t smke here.”可知，空处应是“没有注意到”且动作发生在“吸烟”之前，应用一般过去时，否定形式用didn’t构成。故填didn’t ntice。
57．句意：习主席在新年致辞中说：“我们所有人都在努力奋斗，我们都是追梦者”。根据后句“We are all dream chasers（追逐）.”可知，前句应是“我们所有人都在努力奋斗”，空处应用动词run；由语境可知，时态应是现在进行时，构成形式为be ding；主语“All f us”复数形式，be用are；run的现在分词是running。故填are running。
58．句意：老师告诉我们春天之后是夏天。根据从句主语“summer”和宾语“spring”的关系可知，空处动词应用fllw，跟随；由句意可知，空处所在的句子是宾语从句，且为客观事实，应用一般现在时；主语“summer”是第三人称单数形式，故行为动词后要加s。故填fllws。
59．句意：如果天气晴朗的话，后天会有一次野餐，对吗？根据句中的时间状语“the day after tmrrw”可知，句子应用一般将来时；there be的一般将来时为：there is ging t be。故填is ging t be。
60．句意：——你的五一假期怎么样？——一般般。我们开车去了西湖，想找个地方停车，但都被占了。根据空后“t West Lake”和选项可知，空处应是“驾车”；根据上句时态可知，空处所在的句子也应是一般过去时，drive的过去式drve。故填drve。
61．(b)ut 62．(f)rm 63．(p)aper 64．(a)nswers 65．(m)ney 66．(f)eels 67．(w)hen 68．(t)rick 69．(s)ays 70．(l)ve
【导语】本文的讲述的是约翰很努力工作但是依然很穷，有一天因为女儿买了彩色包装纸而生气，后来才知道这是给他准备的圣诞礼物，里面装的是女儿的吻，是女儿对父亲深深的爱。
61．句意：约翰工作很努力，但他仍然很穷。前后句是转折关系，结合首字母，but“但是”符合语境。故填(b)ut。
62．句意：一天他下班回家，看见女儿在客厅里。根据“he sees his daughter in the sitting rm”可知，约翰下班回到家，结合首字母，frm“从”符合语境。故填(f)rm。
63．句意：这张纸是从哪儿来的？根据“She is playing with a rll f clurful wrapping paper”可知，约翰问哪里来的纸。故填(p)aper。
64．句意：女孩回答道。根据文中父亲的问话“Where is the paper frm?”可知，这里是女儿的回答，ask和answer对应，主语the girl是第三人称单数，全文时态为一般现在时。故填(a)nswers。
65．句意：我不会再给你钱了！根据“I bught it with my pcket mney yesterday”可知，约翰生气女儿花钱，以后不再给女儿钱。故填(m)ney。
66．句意：他为那天的愤怒感到抱歉。根据“…srry fr his anger”可知，约翰对自己的愤怒感到后悔，feel srry fr“为……感到后悔/抱歉”，全文时态为一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数，故填(f)eels。
67．句意：当他发现里面什么都没有时，他又生气了。根据“…he finds nthing inside”可知，表示他当发现盒子里没有东西时又生气了，空处应填when，引导时间状语从句。故填(w)hen。
68．句意：你在跟我开玩笑吗？play a trick n sb.“捉弄某人”，固定短语。故填(t)rick。
69．句意：他搂着他的小女儿说：“对不起，亲爱的。请原谅我。”空后是约翰说的话，say“说”符合语境，全文时态为一般现在时，主语是He，say用三单形式。故填(s)ays。
70．句意：当他感到难过时，他会从盒子里拿出一个吻，记住女儿的爱。根据“he will take a kiss ut f the bx”可知，是记住女儿对自己的爱，lve“爱”符合语境。故填(l)ve。
71．Dughnuts are rund pieces f deep-fried dugh./Dughnuts are rund pieces f deep-fried dugh, usually tpped with pwdered sugar, chclate r ther sweets. 72．They give away free dughnuts t peple. 73．T cheer up sldiers wh were missing hme. 74．In 1938. 75．I think that dughnuts are a sweet treat and we lked frward t every year when we were kids.（答案不唯一）
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了什么是甜甜圈，甜甜圈日的由来以及作者对甜甜圈的看法。
71．根据“Dughnuts are rund pieces f deep-fried dugh, usually tpped with pwdered sugar, chclate r ther sweets.”可知，甜甜圈是一种油炸的圆形面团，通常在上面撒上糖粉、巧克力或其他糖果。故填Dughnuts are rund pieces f deep-fried dugh./Dughnuts are rund pieces f deep-fried dugh, usually tpped with pwdered sugar, chclate r ther sweets.
72．根据“On this day, ppular dughnut stres like Dunkin Dnuts and Krispy Kreme give away free dughnuts t peple.”可知，在这一天，像Dunkin Dnuts和Krispy Kreme这样的流行甜甜圈店，会向人们免费赠送甜甜圈。故填They give away free dughnuts t peple.
73．根据“T cheer up sldiers wh were missing hme, these peple used the things they culd make dughnuts.”可知，为了让想家的士兵振作起来，这些人用他们能找到的一些食材制作甜甜圈。故填T cheer up sldiers wh were missing hme.
74．根据“1938, the grup started selling dughnuts t raise mney fr peple. Natinal Dughnut Day was brn.”可知，1938年，该组织开始销售甜甜圈，为人们筹集资金，全国甜甜圈日诞生了。故填In 1938.
75．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为I think that dughnuts are a sweet treat and we lked frward t every year when we were kids.
76．例文
My hmetwn
I’m Li Wen. I’m glad t tell yu smething abut my hmetwn. My hmetwn is a mdern city, which has a lng histry. There the air is fresh, and we can hear the birds sing and smell the flwers every day. My hme is nt far frm the city center, and it nly takes 20 minutes t get t the city center by subway. On the third flr, I have my wn bedrm. My favrite thing t d is reading bks because I can learn a lt f knwledge frm it. My neighbrs are very friendly and helpful. I lve my hmetwn. I hpe yu can cme and visit here ne day.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，点题：介绍自己的家乡；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从环境、地理位置、邻居等方面展开说明；
第三步，书写结语。评价并表达自己的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①be glad t d sth乐意做某事
②nt far frm离……不远
③a lt f许多
[高分句型]
①My hmetwn is a mdern city, which has alng histry.（定语从句）
②I hpe yu can cme and visit here ne day.（宾语从句）