Unit 4 Time课件PPT

1《职教高考 英语 总复习》电子教案Unit 4　Time基础模块上册第3页，共75页1. sit (v.)→ ________ (过去式)→ ________ (过去分词)2. hear (v.)→ ________ (过去式)→ ________ (过去分词)3. leave (v.)→ ________ (过去式)→ ________ (过去分词)4. terrible (adj.)→ ________ (副词)5. ________ (adj.) 晚的，迟的→ ________ (adv.) 稍后6. ________ (adv.) 突然→ ________ (adj.) 突然的【重点单词】 satsatheardheardleftleftterriblylatesuddenlylater sudden7. ________ (n.) 到达→ ________ (v.) 到达8. problem (n.) ________ 9. enough (adj.) ________________10. hour (n.) ________ 11. ________ (adj.) 繁忙的12. ________ (v.& n．) 回答 13. ________ (n.) 票14. angry (adj.)→ ________ (adv.) 生气地→ ________ (n.) 生气第4页，共75页【重点单词】arrival arrive问题足够的，充分的小时busyanswerticketangrilyanger1. 收到某人的信 ________ 2. 在飞机场 ___________3. 按时，准时 ________ 4. 及时 ________5. answer questions _________ 6. 问题的答案 ______________________ 7. 担心 ____________ 8. leave for ________第5页，共75页【重点词组、短语】hear fromat the airporton timein time回答问题the answer to the questionworry about动身前往9. 网购 ______________ 10. 兴致勃勃 ___________11. 盼望，期盼 ____________ 12. 乘飞机 ________13. remember to do... ____________ 14. 记得做过…… ________________15. be busy with ________ 16. 一条信息 ____________________第6页，共75页shopping online in great joylook forward toby plane记得去做……【重点词组、短语】remember doing... 忙于…… a piece of information1. I was ________________ seeing my grandpa. (我一直在期盼着见到爷爷。)2. I was ___ ashamed ___ say a word. (我太惭愧了一句话也说不出来。)3. ________ a small gift for you. (这是给你的小礼物。)4. ______________ to do, just do it ________. (无论做什么，都要按时做。)5. ___________ get up. (该起床了。)第7页，共75页【重点句型】looking forward to tootoHere isNo matter whaton timeIt’s time to1. —________________. (吃午饭的时间到了。)—Let’s go. (我们走。)2. —____________________？ (今天星期几？)—It’s Sunday. (星期天。)3. —_________________？ (现在几点了？)—It’s 9：45. (九点四十五分。)4. _____________ give me a cup of water？(请你给我一杯水好吗？)第8页，共75页【交际用语】It’s time for lunchWhat day is it todayWhat time is it nowWill you please1. Your grandpa is coming tomorrow by plane to see us. 你爷爷明天乘飞机来看我们。【重点再现】be coming用进行时表将来【拓展提升】come、 go、 leave等表示位置移动的动词均可以用进行时表将来。第9页，共75页【举一反三】My father ________ back from Shanghai in three hours.(　　)A. come B. came C. is coming D. had come第10页，共75页C2. Will you please get to the airport at nine thirty in the morning to meet your grandpa on time？你早晨九点半准时去机场去接你爷爷 好吗？【重点再现】Will you please do...？请你……好吗？【拓展提升】同样表示委婉地向对方提出请求的句式：Would/Could you please＋(not) do sth.?第11页，共75页【举一反三】Would you please ________ the door？(　　)A. open B. opening C. opened D. to open第12页，共75页A 3. I was looking forward to seeing my grandpa. 我一直在期盼着见到爷爷。【重点再现】look forward to sth./doing sth. 渴望……，期盼……【拓展提升】类似的后面接名词或动名词的短语be used to 习惯于……　stick to 坚持　object to 反对　pay attention to 注意……第13页，共75页【举一反三】I am looking forward to ________ you.(　　)A. hear from B. hearing from C. hear of D. hearing of第14页，共75页B 4. I hurried to the airport, but I was two hours late. 我急忙赶往机场，但还是迟了两个小时。【重点再现】(1)hurry to... 急忙赶往……(2)be＋时间段＋late　迟到了……时间【拓展提升】(1)in a hurry 匆忙　hurry up赶快(2)be late for 迟到第15页，共75页【举一反三】汉译英：我今天上午上课迟到了十分钟。____________________________________________________________第16页，共75页I was ten minutes late for class this morning.5. I was too ashamed to say a word. 我太惭愧了一句话也说不出来。【重点再现】too...to... 太……而不能……【拓展提升】so...that 如此……以至于……第17页，共75页【举一反三】The baby is too young ________ speak.(　　)A. to B. that C. too D. so第18页，共75页A数 词表示数目多少或顺序先后的词叫数词，数词分为基数词和序数词。表示数目多少的数词叫基数词，如one、 two、 three等；表示顺序先后的数词叫序数词，如first、 second、 third等。第19页，共75页【知识点一】 基数词1. 基数词的英语表达1—12独立成词：one、 two、 three、 four、 five、 six、 seven、 eight、 nine、 ten、 eleven、 twelve13—19均以-teen结尾：thirteen、 fourteen、 fifteen、 sixteen、 seventeen、 eighteen、 nineteen20—90的整十的数词均以-ty结尾：twenty、 thirty、 forty、 fifty、 sixty、 seventy、 eighty、 ninety第20页，共75页21—99之间的两位数，先说“十位”，再说“个位”，中间要加连字符“-”。如：twenty-five。101—999之间的三位数，先说“百位”，再加and，再加末尾两位数。如：one hundred and forty-one。但若个位和十位是0，则只用百位数字加hundred。如：five hundred。1000以上的基数词，使用计数符号，从右向左每三位加以逗号，从第一个逗号起单位依次为thousand、 million、 billion、 trillion。“万”表达为ten thousand。如：第21页，共75页579：five hundred and seventy-nine802：eight hundred and two4,352：four thousand three hundred and fifty-two14,615：fourteen thousand six hundred and fifteen123,456,789：one hundred and twenty-three million four hundred and fifty-six thousand seven hundred and eighty-nine第22页，共75页【注意】hundred、 thousand、 million、 billion等词，若前有具体数字，则只用单数；但当表示数百、数千之类的概数时，则用复数，且与of连用。hundreds of数百，thousands of数千。第23页，共75页2. 基数词的用法(1)从句子成分上分析，基数词在句中可用作主语、宾语、表语等。Six of them went to the factory. 他们中的6个人去了工厂。(主语)I want three. 我要三个。(宾语)My classmate is seventeen. 我同学是十七岁。(表语)(2)编号的事物用基数词。Today we are going to study Lesson Five. 今天我们将要学习第五课。He lives in Room 101. 他住在101号房间。第24页，共75页(3)用于加减乘除的数字用基数词。One plus two is three. 一加二等于三。Five times six is thirty. 五乘以六等于三十。(4)表示百分数用基数词。Twenty percent of them is water. 其中百分之二十是水。(5)表示带有小数的词用基数词。小数点前的整数按基数词的规则表示，小数点写作point，小数点后的数字应按数字逐一表示出来。18.38：eighteen point three eight第25页，共75页(6)数词＋名词(＋形容词)作定语，名词用单数形式。A twenty-one-year-old girl is behind me. 一个21岁的女孩在我 身后。(7)表示“……世纪……年代”。在数词后加-s或-’s，并在年代前加定冠词the。the 1980’s＝the 1980s, 读作the nineteen eighties，表示“20世纪80年代”。第26页，共75页(8)表示年龄。①表示确切年龄时，用“基数词＋years old”“基数词＋years of age”或“at the age of＋基数词”，也可直接用基数词。He is a boy of ten years old.＝He is a ten-year-old boy. 他是个10岁的男孩子。He is 10 years old.＝He is ten. 他10岁了。第27页，共75页②“in＋one’s＋整十数基数词的复数”表示“在某人几十多岁时”。in his late sixties 在他近七十岁时　　in her early twenties 在她20岁出头时【注意】“十几岁”要用in one’s teens，不可以说in one’s tens。第28页，共75页(9)表示时刻。①表示整点时，用基数词(＋o’clock)。如：twelve (o’clock) 12点②若非整点，则分以下两种。先点后分，顺读法。如：8：53 eight fifty-three先分后点，倒读法：前半小时用“分钟数＋past＋已过钟点数”；后半小时用“(60－分钟数)＋to＋下一个钟点数”；正好半点用“half past＋已过钟点数”；一刻钟用“quarter”。第29页，共75页7：20 twenty past seven 6：35 twenty-five to seven1：58 two to two 8：30 half past eight9：15 a quarter past nine 9：45 a quarter to ten第30页，共75页【学以致用】(1)The supermarket is about ________ away from my school.(　　)A. two hundred meters B. two hundreds meterC. two hundred meter D. two hundreds meters(2)The Zhangs moved to Zhengzhou ________．(　　)A. in the 1980 B. in the 1980s C. in 1980s D. in 1980’s(3)His mother looks young, but she is actually in her ________．(　　)A. seventy B. seventy yearsC. seventieth D. seventies第31页，共75页ABD【知识点二】 序数词1. 序数词的英语表达口诀记忆：基变序，有规律，词尾加上-th；一二三，单独记，词尾分别t，d，d；八减t，九去e，f来把ve替；ty如果做结尾，直接把y变ie；若遇几十几，只变个位就可以。【注意】four→fourth　forty→fortieth　nineteen→nineteenthninety－nine→ninety-ninth第32页，共75页2. 序数词的用法(1)从句子成分上分析，序数词在句中可用作主语、宾语、定语、表语，前面要加定冠词the。The second is what I really need. 第二个是我真正需要的。(主语)He chooses the second. 他选了第二个。(宾语)The fifth lesson is very easy to learn. 第五课非常容易学。(定语)She is the second in our class. 她是我们班的第二名。(表语)第33页，共75页(2)序数词前一般要加定冠词the，如果加a/an，则表示“再一； 又一”。I have seen the film twice. I plan to see a third time. 这部电影我看过两遍了，我打算再看一遍。【注意】①有些短语中的序数词前没有冠词。如：at first最初　first of all首先②若序数词前用了物主代词或名词所有格，则不再用定冠词。如：his second wife他的第二任妻子第34页，共75页(3)表示日期中的“日”。2016年9月19日可以写作：①September 19(th), 2016 读作September the nineteenth, two thousand and sixteen②19(th) September, 2016 读作the nineteenth of September, two thousand and sixteen第35页，共75页(4)序数词的缩写。first→1st　　second→2nd　　third→3rd　　fourth→4thtwentieth→20th　　thirty-first→31st　　fifty-sixth→56th(5)表示编号顺序。Unit One＝the first unit　　Part Two＝the second part第36页，共75页(6)表示分数。表示分数时，分子用基数词，但分母要用序数词；若分子大于1，分母上的序数词要用复数形式。1/3 one third　　2/3 two thirds【注意】若分母是2或4，通常用half, quarter代替。如：1/2 a/one half　　1/4 a quarter/one fourth第37页，共75页(7)表示倍数。①A＋谓语动词＋倍数＋as＋形容词/副词＋as＋B。Our classroom is three times as big as yours. 我们的教室是你们教室的三倍大。②A＋谓语动词＋倍数＋比较级＋than＋B。The lake is one fourth larger than that one. 这个湖比那个湖大四分之一。第38页，共75页③A＋谓语动词＋倍数＋the＋名词(如size/length/height)＋of＋B。This river is twice the width of that one. 这条河是那条河的两倍宽。【注意】“两倍”用twice，三倍及以上用“基数词＋times”。(8)“每隔几……”的表达，用“every＋基数词＋名词复数”或“every＋序数词＋名词单数”。every ten days/every tenth day 每10天/每隔9天every four weeks/every fourth week 每4周/每隔3周第39页，共75页【学以致用】(4)The Mid-Autumn Festival is ________ of the lunar August.(　　)A. on the fiveteenth B. in the fifteenthC. on the fifteenth D. in fifteenth(5)About ________ of the books in our school library are new.(　　)A. two-third B. second-third C. two-thirds D. second-thirds(6)Cheer up, boy. You should try ________ time.(　　)A. the third B. a third C. the other D. three第40页，共75页CCB(　　)1. (河南省2019年对口招生考试)There are ________ students playing games on the playground.A. hundreds B. hundreds of C. hundred of D. a hundred of第41页，共75页【解析】hundred、 thousand、 million、 billion等词，若前面没有具体数字，则用复数且后面加of。B123(　　)2. (河南省2022年对口招生考试)It’s my daughter’s birthday today. She’s ________ years old now.A. sixteen B. sixteenthC. the sixteen D. the sixteenth第42页，共75页【解析】“16岁”用“sixteen years old”表示。A123(　　)3. (河南省2022年对口招生考试)—What’s the time now?—________．A. Ten to five B. Fifty to five C. Ten from five D. Ten for five第43页，共75页【解析】若分钟数≤ 30，时间的表达方式为：分钟＋past＋小时； 若分钟数>30，时间的表达方式为：(60－所给分钟数)＋to＋下一钟点。A123第44页，共75页一、词汇判断(　　)1. 机场A. activity B. attitude C. airport D. advantageC123456789101112131415词汇判断阅读理解完形填空汉译英选择填空补全对话第45页，共75页(　　)2. 足够的A. excited B. exhausted C. empty D. enoughD123456789101112131415词汇判断阅读理解完形填空汉译英选择填空补全对话第46页，共75页(　　)3. 表格；桌子A. talent B. table C. title D. troubleB123456789101112131415词汇判断阅读理解完形填空汉译英选择填空补全对话第47页，共75页(　　)4. 担心；担忧A. watch B. worry C. wait D. westB123456789101112131415词汇判断阅读理解完形填空汉译英选择填空补全对话第48页，共75页(　　)5. 突然地　A. suddenly B. slowly C. straight D. surelyA123456789101112131415词汇判断阅读理解完形填空汉译英选择填空补全对话第49页，共75页二、选择填空(　　)6. Every day ________ people visit Shaolin Temple.A. thousands of B. thousand C. thousand of D. thousands【解析】 本题考查数词的用法。thousand前面有数字修饰的时候不加s，但与of 连用必须加s, 即thousands of，意为“成千上万的”。A123456789101112131415词汇判断阅读理解完形填空汉译英选择填空补全对话第50页，共75页(　　)7. I’m looking forward to ________ him soon.A. meeting B. be meeting C. met D. meet【解析】 本题考查固定搭配。look forward to doing sth.意为“期待做某事”。A123456789101112131415词汇判断阅读理解完形填空汉译英选择填空补全对话第51页，共75页(　　)8. ________ of the teachers in our school are from the south.A. Two third B. Two thirds C. Thirds two D. Third two【解析】 本题考查分数的表示方法。“英语分数不费事，母序子基四个字，分子若是大于一，分母还需加s。”“三分之二”表达为 two thirds。B123456789101112131415词汇判断阅读理解完形填空汉译英选择填空补全对话第52页，共75页(　　)9. The Browns moved to Shanghai ________．A. in the 1980 B. in the 1980s C. in 1980s D. in 1980’s【解析】 本题考查世纪年代的表示方法。“in＋the＋年s”表示“在多少世纪多少年代”。B123456789101112131415词汇判断阅读理解完形填空汉译英选择填空补全对话第53页，共75页(　　)10. If you failed in the exam, don’t be discouraged, and try it ________ time.A. the second B. a second C. two D. more【解析】 本题考查序数词的特殊用法。 “a＋序数词＋名词”表示“再一……；又一……”。B123456789101112131415词汇判断阅读理解完形填空汉译英选择填空补全对话第54页，共75页三、补充对话(　　)11. —What time do you get up every day?—________．A. It’s seven o’clock B. Seven o’clock timeC. At seven o’clock D. On seven o’clock【解析】 对方问的是“你每天几点钟起床？”在具体钟点前应用at。C123456789101112131415词汇判断阅读理解完形填空汉译英选择填空补全对话第55页，共75页(　　)12. —________？—It‘s the third of May.A. What day is it today B. What’s the date todayC. What’s the time now D. What’s the weather like today【解析】 根据下面的回答“今天是5月3日”可知，问句是问日期的。B123456789101112131415词汇判断阅读理解完形填空汉译英选择填空补全对话第56页，共75页(　　)13. —________？—I‘m sorry, my watch has stopped.A. When is it B. How much is itC. What is the time D. What’s the clock【解析】 根据答句中“my watch has stopped”可知，上句问时间。询问时间有两种表示方法“What time is it？”或“What’s the time？”。C123456789101112131415词汇判断阅读理解完形填空汉译英选择填空补全对话第57页，共75页(　　)14. —What day is it today?—________．A. July 27 B. SaturdayC. The 27 of July D. Women’s Day【解析】 “What day is it today？”询问周几，答语应用Saturday。B123456789101112131415词汇判断阅读理解完形填空汉译英选择填空补全对话第58页，共75页(　　)15. —What’s the time now?—It’s ________．A. half past seven B. half to eightC. thirty six D. six to thirty【解析】 问句是询问具体时刻，回答几点过几分时，若分钟数小于或等于半小时，介词常用past。A123456789101112131415词汇判断阅读理解完形填空汉译英选择填空补全对话第59页，共75页四、阅读理解Mr. Jones liked to be comfortable, so every time he took a train, he used to put his handbag on the seat next to him and pretended that it belonged to a friend who had gone to buy something at the station.One day, Mr. Jones did this when the train was very crowded. At last, when all the vacant seats were taken, an old man got on, looked at the handbag and asked, “Is this seat taken？” “Yes,” said Mr. Jones, 123456789101112131415词汇判断阅读理解完形填空汉译英选择填空补全对话第60页，共75页“it belongs to my friend who has gone to buysome cigarettes. He should be back here soon.” And he looked out of the window, pretending that he was worried about him. “All right，” said the old man, “I’ll just sit here until your friend returns if you don’t mind.” Mr. Jones couldn’t say anything. Just then the train began to move out of the station. “Well,” said the old man, “what a pity! Your friend has missed the train, but his handbag is still here.” Before Mr. Jones could say something, the old man took the handbag and threw out of the window.123456789101112131415词汇判断阅读理解完形填空汉译英选择填空补全对话(　　)16. When Mr. Jones took a train, he usually took ________．A. one seat B. two seats C. three seats D. four seats【解析】 细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知，琼斯先生为了舒服，每次坐火车，他都占两个座位。故选B。B第61页，共75页123456789101112131415词汇判断阅读理解完形填空汉译英选择填空补全对话(　　)17. Why didn’t the old man get a seat?A. Because he was too old to get one.B. Because Mr. Jones occupied all the seats.C. Because all the seats were occupied.D. Because he couldn’t see well.第62页，共75页C 123456789101112131415词汇判断阅读理解完形填空汉译英选择填空补全对话第63页，共75页【解析】 细节理解题。根据第二段“At last, when all the vacant seats were taken, an old man got on”可知，车上的座位都已经被占完了。故选C。123456789101112131415词汇判断阅读理解完形填空汉译英选择填空补全对话(　　)18. Mr. Jones said his friend ________．A. had gone to the dinner car B. had gone to get some cigarettesC. would come back no more D. had found another seatB第64页，共75页【解析】 细节理解题。根据第二段“it belongs to my friend who has gone to buy some cigarettes. He should be back here soon.”可知，他说他的朋友去买香烟了。故选B。123456789101112131415词汇判断阅读理解完形填空汉译英选择填空补全对话(　　)19. Why didn’t his friend appear?A. Because Mr. Jones was alone without his friend.B. Because the seat was already taken by the old man.C. Because his friend missed the train.D. Because the train started too early.A 第65页，共75页【解析】 细节理解题。根据第一段可知，琼斯先生自己一个人乘车，没有伙伴同行。故选A。123456789101112131415词汇判断阅读理解完形填空汉译英选择填空补全对话(　　)20. Whom did the handbag belong to?A. The old man. B. Mr. Jones.C. Mr. Jones’ friend. D. The man next to Mr. Jones.【解析】 推理判断题。根据第一段可知，那个手提包是琼斯先生的。故选B。B 第66页，共75页123456789101112131415词汇判断阅读理解完形填空汉译英选择填空补全对话五、完形填空Someone says, “Time is money.” But I think time is __21__ important than money. Why? Because when money is spent, we can get it back. However, when time is __22__, it’ll never __23__. That is __24__ we mustn’t waste time.It goes without saying that __25__ is usually limited (有限的). Even a second is very important. We should make full use of our time to do something __26__.第67页，共75页123456789101112131415词汇判断阅读理解完形填空汉译英选择填空补全对话But it is a pity that there are a lot of people, who do not know the importance of time. They spent their limited time smoking, drinking and __27__. They do not know that wasting time means wasting part of their own __28__.In a word, we should save time. We shouldn’t __29__ today’s work for tomorrow. Remember we have no time to __30__.第68页，共75页123456789101112131415词汇判断阅读理解完形填空汉译英选择填空补全对话(　　)21. A. much B. less C. much less D. more(　　)22. A. cost B. bought C. gone D. finished第69页，共75页【解析】 根据后面的than可知，应用形容词的比较级，important的比较级为more important。D 【解析】 该句表示“时间流逝永不回”。gone符合句意。C123456789101112131415词汇判断阅读理解完形填空汉译英选择填空补全对话(　　)23. A. return B. carry C. take D. bring(　　)24. A. what B. that C. because D. why第70页，共75页【解析】return意为“返回”，符合语境。A【解析】 前面一句说明了我们不能浪费时间的原因，故这里应用why引导表语从句。D123456789101112131415词汇判断阅读理解完形填空汉译英选择填空补全对话(　　)25. A. money B. time C. day D. food(　　)26. A. sunny B. interesting C. useful D. exciting第71页，共75页【解析】 根据后面一句“Even a second is very important.”可知，时间是有限的。B【解析】既然时间有限，那么我们应该把时间用来做一些有用的事。useful意为“有用的”。C123456789101112131415词汇判断阅读理解完形填空汉译英选择填空补全对话(　　)27. A. reading B. writing C. playing D. working(　　)28. A. time B. food C. money D. life第72页，共75页【解析】 与smoking、drinking并列的表示浪费时间的行为应是playing。C【解析】 浪费时间就是浪费生命。life符合语境。D123456789101112131415词汇判断阅读理解完形填空汉译英选择填空补全对话(　　)29. A. stop B. leave C. let D. give(　　)30. A. waste B. save C. spend D. take第73页，共75页【解析】 该句表示“我们不应该把今天的工作留到明天”。leave符合语境。B【解析】 照应第一段内容可知，这里应用waste。A123456789101112131415词汇判断阅读理解完形填空汉译英选择填空补全对话六、汉译英31. 我期盼着你的来信。__________________________________________________________32. 他昨天动身去北京了。__________________________________________________________33. 当我们正兴致勃勃高谈时，我们老师制止了我们。__________________________________________________________第74页，共75页I am looking forward to hearing from you.He left for Beijing yesterday. When we were talking loudly in great joy, our teacher stopped us.123456789101112131415词汇判断阅读理解完形填空汉译英选择填空补全对话34. 无论做什么都要按时做。__________________________________________________________35. 他现在正忙着做功课呢。__________________________________________________________第75页，共75页No matter what to do, just do it on time.He is busy with his lessons now.123456789101112131415词汇判断阅读理解完形填空汉译英选择填空补全对话谢谢观看！