Unit 10 Cultivation课件PPT

1《职教高考 英语 总复习》电子教案Unit 10　Cultivation基础模块上册第3页，共94页1. ________ (n.) 思想；思考 2. ________ (n. & v.) 争吵；口角3. ________ (n.) 脾气 4. nail (n.) ________5. _______ (v.) 斗争；打仗→ _______ (过去式) → _______ (过去分词)6. hammer (n.) ________； (v.) ____________7. ________ (n.) 篱笆 8. ________ (v.) 听【重点单词】thought quarrel temper钉子fight foughtfought 锤子fence用锤子敲打listen第4页，共94页9. ________ (v.) 拉；拖 10. ________ (adj.) 随后的；下列的11. ________ (v.) 驾驶；驱动→ ________ (过去式) → ________ (过去分词) → ________ (n.) 驾驶员12. _____ (adj.) 能够的→ ______ (v.) 使……有能力→ ______ (n.) 能力13. ________ (v.) 带领；引导→ ________ (过去式) → ________ (过去分词) → ________ (n.) 领导者14. _______ (n.) 怒气→ _______ (adj.) 生气的→ _______ (adv.) 生气地【重点单词】 pullfollowingdrivedrove drivendriverableenableleadabilityled led lederangerangryangrily第5页，共94页15. ________ (n.) 洞；坑 16. ________ (n.) 伤疤17. ________ (adv.) 仍然18. _______ (v.) 伤害；疼痛→ _______ (过去式) → _______ (过去分词)19. ________ (adj.) 身体的；物理的→ _________ (adv.) 身体上→ ________ (n.) 物理20. _____ (adj.) 稀有的；不寻常的→ ______ (adv.) 稀有地；不寻常地21. jewel (n.) ________ 22. ________ (n.) 微笑 【重点单词】hole scar still hurthurt hurtphysicalphysicallyphysics rarerarely珠宝smile第6页，共94页23. ________ (adv.) 再次；又 24. ________ (v.) 触摸；感动25. ________ (n.) 伤口→ ________ (adj.) 受伤的26. ________ (v.) 发生 27. ________ (n.) 缺点；过错28. ________ (v.) 意思是→ ________ (过去式) → ________ (过去分词)→ ________ (n.) 意思 29. ________ (v.) 目的，意图【重点单词】again touch woundwoundedhappen faultmeanmeantmeantmeaningpurpose第7页，共94页30. ________ (v.) 道歉→ ________ (n.) 道歉31. _______ (v.) 捉；抓住→ ________ (过去式) → ________ (过去分词)32. ________ (adv.) 慢慢地→ ________ (adj.) 慢的33. ________ (v.) 饶恕，原谅 34. ________ (v.) 乞求；乞讨35. ________ (v.) 解决→ ________ (n.) 解决方案【重点单词】apologizeapology catchcaughtcaughtslowlyslowpardon begsolvesolution1. 发脾气 _______________ 2. 听某人说 ____________3. 随后几天里 __________________ 4. 忍住脾气 _______________ 5. 能够做某事 ______________ 6. 抓住某人的手 ________________7. in anger ________ 8. 即使；尽管 ________9. 与……相处 __________ 10. 有意；故意地 _________ 第8页，共94页【重点词组、短语】 lose one’s temperlisten to sb. in the following dayskeep one’s temper be able to do sth.take sb. by the hand生气even if get on with on purpose11. 和某人打架 ___________ 12. 每次 _____________13. 钉子的数量 ___________________ 14. 越来越少 ___________15. not...at all ________ 16. be gone _________17. 领着某人到某地 ___________________ 18. 和……一样 ___________ 19. 留下伤疤 __________ 20. 用语言伤害某人 ________________第9页，共94页fight with sb.each/every time the number of the nails less and less根本不【重点词组、短语】消失不见lead sb. to somewhereleave a scar the same ashurt sb. with words1. There was once a little boy _______________. (曾经有一个坏脾气的小男孩。)2. _________________ nails became ___________ in the following days. (随后几天，钉子的数量变得越来越少。)3. He learned ________________ others and he never _____________ again. (他学会了如何与别人相处，再也不发脾气了。)第10页，共94页【重点句型】 with a bad temperThen the number of less and lesshow to get on with lost his temper1. —Mary, I am terribly sorry! I broke your glasses just now. (玛丽，我非常抱歉，我刚刚打碎了你的眼镜。)—___________！(没关系；不要紧！)2. —Pardon, _________________________？(你能说得慢些吗？)—Yes！(好的！)3. —What’s the English for these？(这些东西的英语怎么说？)—_____________. (他们是书。)第11页，共94页【交际用语】Never mindwould you say it more slowlyThey are books4. —What’s the meaning of “ganga”？(“ganga”的意思是什么？)—______________. (它是尴尬。)5. —Could you say it again? I can’t understand what you said. (你可以再说一次吗？我不理解你说过的。)—Yes, ____________. (我会重复一遍。)第12页，共94页【交际用语】It’s embarrassedI will repeat it1. There was once a little boy with a bad temper. 曾经有一个坏脾气的小男孩。【重点再现】with a bad temper 坏脾气的【拓展提升】相关短语lose one’s temper发脾气　　keep one’s temper忍住脾气；不发脾气control one’s temper 控制自己的脾气Why do you lose your temper? 你为什么发脾气？第13页，共94页【举一反三】(1)I’m sorry. Don’t ________ your temper.(　　)A. lost B. keep C. control D. lose(2)You must learn ________， or you can’t get on well with them.(　　)A. to keep you temper B. to keep your temperC. to lose your temper D. keep your temper(3)It’s hard for someone to ________ his temper.(　　)A. lost B. lose C. control D. with第14页，共94页DBC2. One day, his father gave him a bag of nails and told him to hammer a nail into the fence every time he lost his temper. 一天，他的爸爸给了他一包钉子，让他每次发脾气的时候就用锤子把钉子敲进栅栏里去。【重点再现】(1)gave him a bag of nails 给他一包钉子(2)told him to hammer a nail into the fence 告诉他用锤子把钉子敲进栅栏里(3)every time每次，后接时间状语从句第15页，共94页【拓展提升】(1)give sb. sth.＝give sth. to sb. 给某人某物(2)①tell sb. sth.＝tell sth. to sb. 告诉某人某事(类似用法：pass sb. sth.＝pass sth. to sb. 递给某人某物)②tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不要)做某事(3)every/each time每次，后接时间状语从句，当主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。第16页，共94页【举一反三】(1)Please ________ this book to me.(　　)A. gave B. will give C. take D. give(2)He ________ me an interesting story yesterday.(　　)A. tell B. told C. will tell D. tells(3)I will be very happy every time I ________ you.(　　)A. saw B. seeing C. see D. sees第17页，共94页D B C 3. Then the number of nails became less and less in the following days. 随后几天，钉子的数量变得越来越少。【重点再现】(1)the number of ……的数量(2)less and less 越来越少【拓展提升】(1)①the number of＋名词复数，若用作主语，谓语用单数。The number of boys in our school is 240. 我们学校男生的数量是240。第18页，共94页②a number of＋名词复数(＝a lot of＋名词复数＝many＋名词复数)，若用作主语，谓语用复数。A number of boys are reading books. 许多男孩在读书。(2)比较级＋and＋比较级，表示“越来越……”better and better 越来越好　bigger and bigger 越来越大more and more important 越来越重要第19页，共94页【举一反三】(1)________ number of trees in our playground is 40.(　　)A. A B. An C. / D. The(2)________ number of people are runing in the morning. (　　)A. The B. An C. A D. /(3)My English is becoming ________ with the help of my classmates. (　　)A. better and well B. best and bestC. better and better D. better and worst第20页，共94页D C C 4. His father asked him to pull out one nail each time he was able to keep his temper. 每一次他能忍着不发脾气，他的父亲就让他拔出一个钉子。【重点再现】(1)pull out 拔出；拉出(2)be able to do sth. 能够做某事【拓展提升】(1)pull out one nail＝pull one nail out拔出一个钉子，pull it/them out把它/它们拔出，代词it、them放中间。第21页，共94页(2)①able　adj. 能够；有能力②enable　v. 使……有能力enable sb. to do sth. 使某人能够做某事③ability　n. 能力improve your ability 提高你的能力第22页，共94页【举一反三】(1)You should ________ out the nail in the wood.(　　)A. pull B. pulled C. be D. pulls(2)I ________ able to do the thing by myself.(　　)A. is B. are C. am D. be(3)You should improve your ________ in speaking English.(　　)A. ability B. energy C. power D. mind第23页，共94页A C A 5. The father took his son by the hand and led him to the fence. 父亲拉着儿子的手领他到栅栏那里。【重点再现】(1)take sb. by the hand 拉着某人的手(2)lead...to... 领……到……【拓展提升】(1)动词＋人＋介词＋the＋身体部位take sb. by the arm 拉着某人的胳膊pat sb. on the shoulder/back/head/leg拍在某人肩膀/背/头/腿上第24页，共94页(2)①lead　v. (led, led)带领lead sb. to do sth. 带领某人做某事②leader　n. 领导者③leading　adj. 领军的；带头的第25页，共94页【举一反三】(1)The mother ________ the child by the hand and crossed the street.(　　)A. take B. took C. takes D. will take(2)I took the old woman by ________ hand.(　　)A. the B. / C. his D. a(3)I can ________ you to the playground.(　　)A. lead B. leads C. leaded D. leading第26页，共94页B A A 6. When you say some words in anger, your bad temper will leave a scar just like the hole.当你说一些生气的话的时候，你的坏脾气将留下像这个洞一样的伤痕。【重点再现】(1)in anger 生气(2)leave　v. 留下(3)like　conj. 像【拓展提升】(1)①anger　n. 怒气do sth. in anger＝do sth. angrily 生气地做某事第27页，共94页be full of anger充满怒气②angry　adj. 生气的feel angry 感觉生气③angrily adv. 生气地(2)①leave sb. doing sth. 留下某人做某事②leave　v. 离开leave Beijing 离开北京　　leave for Beijing 前往北京(3)like　v. 喜欢第28页，共94页【举一反三】(1)When you are ________， you should keep your temper.(　　)A. in angry B. in angerly C. in anger D. in danger(2)My mother ________ me waiting for my father when she was away. (　　)A. left B. leave C. leaves D. leaving(3)I look ________ my mother.(　　)A. likes B. liked C. liking D. like第29页，共94页C A D 现在进行时【知识点一】现在进行时的用法1. 表示说话这一时刻正在做的动作或存在的状态，常与look、listen、now、at present连用Look！They are watching a football match. 看！他们正在看足球赛。第30页，共94页2. 表示现阶段正在进行的动作。这种情况并不是说某个动作在说话的那会儿正在发生，而是说某个动作在当前一段时间内一直在进行着，或是重复地发生着He is preparing for the final examination these days. 他最近正在为期末考试准备着。第31页，共94页3. 表示说话人的情感，如赞许、批评、喜欢、厌恶等。这时的动作并不是正在发生或进行，而是表示经常性、反复发生的动作或持续存在的状态，相当于“一般现在时”所描述的情况，往往带有说话人的主观色彩He is always thinking of others, not of himself. 他总是为别人考虑，而不是为自己。(表示赞许)She is often doing well at school. 她在学校经常表现很好。(表示满意)第32页，共94页【知识点二】现在进行时的基本结构1. 现在进行时的基本结构：am/is/are＋doingHe is playing football now. 现在他正踢足球。第33页，共94页2. 动词的现在分词的构成规则第34页，共94页【注意】部分以ie结尾的动词，先把ie变成y，再加-ing。如die→dying，lie→lying，tie→tying。第35页，共94页3. 现在进行时的句型转换规则(1)否定形式：am/is/are＋not doingShe is doing her homework now. 她现在正在写作业。→She is not doing her homework now. 她现在没有在写作业。(2)一般疑问句：am/is/are＋主语＋doingShe is cleaning the classroom now. 她正在打扫教室。→Is she cleaning the classroom now? 她正在打扫教室吗？第36页，共94页【学以致用】(1)Today Mike ________ his white shirt and brown trousers.(　　)A. is putting on B. wear C. put on D. is wearing(2)Look! Lily ________ a new bike.(　　)A. rides B. rode C. is riding D. was riding(3)Listen! Tom ________ books in the classroom.(　　)A. read B. reads C. is reading D. was riding第37页，共94页DCC过去进行时【知识点一】 过去进行时的用法1. 表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作或存在的状态，常用的时间状语有at that time、then、at 8：00 last night、when引导的从句等I was having a talk with Li Hua at that time. 我那时正在和李华谈话。I was watching TV at home at 8：00 last night. 昨晚八点钟，我正在家里看电视。They were playing cards when I came in. 当我进来时，他们正在打扑克。第38页，共94页2. 表示某一阶段一直在进行着，或是重复地发生的动作，提示词有from 8：00 to 9：00 last night、these days、while等He was doing his homework from 8：00 to 9：00 last night.昨晚从八点到九点，他一直在做作业。While my parents were cooking breakfast, I was sleeping. 当我父母正做早饭时，我正睡着觉。第39页，共94页【知识点二】 过去进行时的基本结构1. 过去进行时的基本结构：was/were＋doingHe was reading a book at 7：00 yesterday evening. 昨晚7点他正在看一本书。第40页，共94页2. 过去进行时的句型转换规则(1)否定形式：was/were＋not doingShe was doing her homework then. 她那时正在写作业。→She was not doing her homework then. 她那时没在写作业。(2)一般疑问句：was/were＋主语＋doingHe was watching TV then. 他那会正在看电视。→Was he watching TV then? 他那会正在看电视吗？第41页，共94页【学以致用】(4)They ________ TV while I was doing my homework.(　　)A. are watching B. watches C. were watching D. watched(5)I first met Mary three years ago. She ________ at a cake shop at the time.(　　)A. has worked B. was workingC. had been working D. had worked第42页，共94页CB(6)When I arrived at his room, he ________ on the phone.(　　)A. was speaking B. spokeC. had been speaking D. had spoken第43页，共94页A现在完成时【知识点一】 现在完成时的用法1. 表示截至现在业已完成的动作。提示词有already、yet、just、by now、so far、recently等By now, I have collected all the data that I need.到现在为止，我已经收集了所有我需要的数据。She has read 150 pages already. 她已经读了150页。第44页，共94页2. 表示发生在过去对现在产生影响、带来结果的动作。提示词有once、twice、before等I have had my dinner; I am full. 我已经吃了晚饭，我饱了。She has been to the United States twice. 她到过美国两次。第45页，共94页3. 表示从过去发生持续到现在并可能还要延续的动作和状态。提示词有for、since等，此用法中动词必须是延续性动词It has been five years since he joined the army. 自从他参军以来，已经五年了。They have learned English for eight years. 他们学英语已经八年了。【注意】表示短暂时间动作的词不能与表示一段时间的短语连用。常见的短暂性动词及其对应的延续性动词可见下表。第46页，共94页第47页，共94页【知识点二】 现在完成时的基本结构1. 现在完成时的基本结构：has/have＋动词过去分词I have had my dinner. 我已经吃了晚饭。第48页，共94页2. 动词过去分词的构成规则(1)一般在动词原形末尾加-ed，如help→helped，learn→learned。(2)以不发音e结尾的单词末尾加-d，如live→lived，hope→hoped。(3)末尾有且只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，双写最后一个辅音字母再加-ed，如stop→stopped，plan→planned，clap→clapped。(4)不规则动词可参见不规则动词变化表。第49页，共94页3. 现在完成时的句型转换规则(1)否定形式：has/have not＋动词过去分词She has read 150 pages already. 她已经看了150页了。→She has not read 150 pages yet. 她还没看完150页。They have learned English for eight years. 他们已经学了8年英语了。→They have not learned English for eight years. 他们还没学8年英语。第50页，共94页(2)一般疑问句：has/have＋主语＋动词过去分词They have learned English for eight years. 他们学英语8年了。→Have they learned English for eight years？他们学英语学了8年了吗？第51页，共94页【学以致用】(7)He ________ for the final exam for two weeks.(　　)A. is preparing B. was preparingC. had prepared D. has prepared(8)By the time he knows he ________ into a trap, it’ll be too late for him to do anything about it.(　　)A. walks B. walked C. has walked D. had walked第52页，共94页DC(9)I ________ English for seven years.(　　)A. learn B. learned C. was learning D. have learned第53页，共94页D(　　)1. (河南省2020年对口招生考试)They have ________ in Beijing for two years.A. live B. to live C. living D. lived第54页，共94页【解析】“for two years”为现在完成时的时间状语，live用过去分词形式。D12(　　)2. (河南省2022年对口招生考试)Look! The boys ________ basketball on the playground.A. play B. plays C. is playing D. are playing第55页，共94页【解析】根据Look可知用现在进行时；主语为复数名词，因此be动词应用are。D12第56页，共94页一、词汇判断(　　)1. 发生A. have B. habit C. happen D. hamburgerC123456789101112131415词汇判断阅读理解完形填空汉译英选择填空补全对话第57页，共94页(　　)2. 拉；拖A. pull B. push C. pardons D. putA123456789101112131415词汇判断阅读理解完形填空汉译英选择填空补全对话第58页，共94页(　　)3. 再次；又A. above B. airport C. anymore D. againD123456789101112131415词汇判断阅读理解完形填空汉译英选择填空补全对话第59页，共94页(　　)4. 脾气A. temper B. test C. task D. taxiA123456789101112131415词汇判断阅读理解完形填空汉译英选择填空补全对话第60页，共94页(　　)5. 怒气；愤怒A. angrily B. angry C. angrier D. angerD123456789101112131415词汇判断阅读理解完形填空汉译英选择填空补全对话第61页，共94页二、选择填空(　　)6. There was once a little boy ________ a bad temper.A. in B. on C. with D. for【解析】 本题考查介词辨析。with表示“有；具有”，说明人或物的特征。C123456789101112131415词汇判断阅读理解完形填空汉译英选择填空补全对话第62页，共94页(　　)7. He found that it was easier to ________ his temper.A. keep B. kept C. keeping D. keep on【解析】本题考查固定搭配。keep one’s temper意为“忍住脾气；不发脾气”。A123456789101112131415词汇判断阅读理解完形填空汉译英选择填空补全对话第63页，共94页(　　)8. The fence will never be ________ it was before.A. the same as B. the same to C. as same as D. the same for【解析】 本题考查固定搭配。the same as...意为“与……同样的”。A123456789101112131415词汇判断阅读理解完形填空汉译英选择填空补全对话第64页，共94页(　　)9. Since then the boy has never ________ with his friends.A. fight B. to fight C. fought D. fighting【解析】 本题考查现在完成时。句意：“从那时起，这个男孩再也没有和他的朋友们打架了。”since then常与现在完成时连用，助动词has后要用动词的过去分词。C123456789101112131415词汇判断阅读理解完形填空汉译英选择填空补全对话第65页，共94页(　　)10. Did the boy ________ all the nails?A. pull B. pulling C. pull out D. pull on【解析】 本题考查固定词组。pull out意为“拔出”，符合语境。C123456789101112131415词汇判断阅读理解完形填空汉译英选择填空补全对话第66页，共94页三、补充对话(　　)11. —Can you show me Mr. Gaffer’s office, please?—________. But I don’t know if he is in at the moment.A. Thanks B. Sure C. Go on D. You are welcomeB123456789101112131415词汇判断阅读理解完形填空汉译英选择填空补全对话【解析】 根据“But I don’t know if he is in at the moment.”可知，前面是答应了对方的请求。“Sure”符合语境。第67页，共94页(　　)12. —What does the word “pardon” mean?—________．A. Sorry B. Thank youC. It doesn’t matter D. It means “say it again”D123456789101112131415词汇判断阅读理解完形填空汉译英选择填空补全对话【解析】 根据问句句意可知，答语应是解释“pardon”的含义。D项符合语境。第68页，共94页(　　)13. —I can’t understand the English teacher clearly.—________？—He speaks too fast.A. What B. How come C. Pardon D. Sorry【解析】 根据“He speaks too fast.”可知，上一句表示“为什么？”，B项符合语境。B123456789101112131415词汇判断阅读理解完形填空汉译英选择填空补全对话第69页，共94页(　　)14. —Lucy, I am terribly sorry! I broke your pen just now.—________．A. No mind B. Never mind C. All right D. That’s right【解析】收到对方的道歉时，常用“Never mind”安慰对方。B123456789101112131415词汇判断阅读理解完形填空汉译英选择填空补全对话第70页，共94页(　　)15. —Could you say it again? I can’t follow you.—Yes, ________．A. Good idea B. Thank youC. I will repeat it D. That’s a good idea【解析】根据“Yes”可知，后面表示“我会重复一下”，故“I will repeat it”符合语境。C123456789101112131415词汇判断阅读理解完形填空汉译英选择填空补全对话第71页，共94页四、阅读理解The customs in different countries are rather different. If I have dinner with a Chinese host, he always puts more food onto my plates as soon as I have emptied it. This often discomforts me greatly. I have to eat the food even if I do not want to, because it is considered bad manners in the West to leave one’s food on the plate. I have already noticed that when a Chinese sits at an American’s dinner party, he often refuses the offer of food or 123456789101112131415词汇判断阅读理解完形填空汉译英选择填空补全对话第72页，共94页drink though he is in fact still hungry or thirsty. This might be goodmanners in China, but it is not in the West at all. In the United States, it is impolite to keep asking someone again and again or insist on his accepting something. Americans have a direct way of speaking. They want something, and they will ask for it. If not, they will say, “No, thanks.” When an American is served with beer by the host, for example, he might say, “No, thanks. I’ll take some orange juice if you have it.” That is 123456789101112131415词汇判断阅读理解完形填空汉译英选择填空补全对话第73页，共94页what an American will do. So when you go to the United States, you’d better remember the famous saying: “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.”123456789101112131415词汇判断阅读理解完形填空汉译英选择填空补全对话(　　)16. What often discomforts the speaker greatly when he has dinner with a Chinese host?A. The host always leaves food on the plate.B. The host always talks a lot.C. The host always asks him to eat more.D. The host always puts more food onto his plates as soon as he has emptied it.D第74页，共94页123456789101112131415词汇判断阅读理解完形填空汉译英选择填空补全对话第75页，共94页123456789101112131415词汇判断阅读理解完形填空汉译英选择填空补全对话【解析】 细节理解题。根据文中的“If I have dinner with a Chinese host, he always puts more food onto my plates as soon as I have emptied it. This often discomforts me greatly.”可知，只要他的盘子空了，就会被放上更多食物。这让他不舒服。(　　)17. Which of the following is considered bad manners in the West?A. To leave the plate on the table. B. To leave one’s food on the plate.C. To ask the host for more food. D. To leave the dinner table while eating.第76页，共94页B 123456789101112131415词汇判断阅读理解完形填空汉译英选择填空补全对话第77页，共94页123456789101112131415词汇判断阅读理解完形填空汉译英选择填空补全对话【解析】细节理解题。根据文中“it is considered bad manners in the West to leave one’s food on the plate”可知，在西方，盘子里留着食物被认为是不礼貌的。(　　)18. Which of the following might be good manners in China according to this passage?A. To ask for food.B. To accept everything the host offers.C. To refuse the offer of food or drink even you’re hungry or thirsty.D. To eat and drink a lot.C第78页，共94页123456789101112131415词汇判断阅读理解完形填空汉译英选择填空补全对话第79页，共94页123456789101112131415词汇判断阅读理解完形填空汉译英选择填空补全对话【解析】 细节理解题。根据文中“when a Chinese sits at an American’s dinner party, he often refuses the offer of food or drink though he is in fact still hungry or thirsty. This might be good manners in China”可知，在中国即使还饿着或渴着，也会拒绝提供的食物或水。(　　)19. What will be considered impolite in the United States?A. To refuse the offer of food or drink.B. To insist on one’s accepting something.C. To ask for food directly.D. To have a direct way of speaking.B 第80页，共94页123456789101112131415词汇判断阅读理解完形填空汉译英选择填空补全对话第81页，共94页123456789101112131415词汇判断阅读理解完形填空汉译英选择填空补全对话【解析】细节理解题。根据文中“In the United States, it is impolite to keep asking someone again and again or insist on his accepting something.”可知，在美国，一次又一次地问别人或坚持要他接受某物是不礼貌的。(　　)20. What can we learn from this passage?A. Different countries have different manners.B. The people in the West do not like eating Chinese food.C. Chinese people do not like American food.D. At an American’s dinner party, a Chinese often leaves his food on the plate.A 第82页，共94页123456789101112131415词汇判断阅读理解完形填空汉译英选择填空补全对话【解析】主旨大意题。根据文中第一句“The customs in different countries are rather different.”可知，本文是在讲不同的国家有不同的礼仪。第83页，共94页123456789101112131415词汇判断阅读理解完形填空汉译英选择填空补全对话五、完形填空For most of the parents, they take notice very much of what their children say or think. The word “no” is short, just two __21__， but it is probably the most powerful word in English. Children know this very __22__. At the age of two, they learn that they can drive their parents crazy just by saying “no”， but parents have __23__ to do for it.As we get older, we learn saying “yes” is better. We learn we must 第84页，共94页123456789101112131415词汇判断阅读理解完形填空汉译英选择填空补全对话be __24__ to our parents and teachers, and say “yes” when they ask us to do things. We also learn to say “yes” to our friends so that they will __25__ liking us.__26__ this can also bring some troubles. __27__ our friends ask us to do things that we don’t want to do, like smoking and drinking, there is a lot of pressure if we don’t say “yes”．You shouldn’t be afraid to say “no” to these things. And you 第85页，共94页123456789101112131415词汇判断阅读理解完形填空汉译英选择填空补全对话should __28__ doing something you really don’t want to do. If someone doesn’t understand you, don’t __29__ with them, just say “no”．If they are your friends, they will understand. If they don’t, it’s better to lose a(n)__30__ friend.第86页，共94页123456789101112131415词汇判断阅读理解完形填空汉译英选择填空补全对话(　　)21. A. letters B. words C. members D. meters(　　)22. A. late B. early C. natural D. lucky第87页，共94页【解析】 “no”这个词只有两个字母。letter意为“字母”，符合语意。A 【解析】根据下文中的“At the age of two”可知，前一句表示“孩子们很早就知道了这一点”。B123456789101112131415词汇判断阅读理解完形填空汉译英选择填空补全对话(　　)23. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing(　　)24. A. cruel B. bored C. polite D. happy第88页，共94页【解析】根据前面的“drive their parents crazy”可知，这里应用nothing。D【解析】 句意：“我们知道，我们必须对父母和老师有礼貌，当他们要求我们做事时，我们必须说‘是’。” polite意为“礼貌的”。C123456789101112131415词汇判断阅读理解完形填空汉译英选择填空补全对话(　　)25. A. end B. continue C. stop D. begin(　　)26. A. But B. Although C. So D. And第89页，共94页【解析】 句意：“我们也学会对朋友说‘是’，这样他们就会继续喜欢我们。” continue意为“持续；继续”，符合语意。B【解析】根据上文及“this can also bring some troubles”可知，这里语意发生了转折，应用But。A123456789101112131415词汇判断阅读理解完形填空汉译英选择填空补全对话(　　)27. A. Some time B. Sometime C. Some times D. Sometimes(　　)28. A. look up B. get up C. give up D. pick up【解析】 Sometimes意为“有时”，在句首作状语。第90页，共94页D【解析】句意：“你应该放弃做一些你真的不想做的事情。” give up意为“放弃”，符合语意。C123456789101112131415词汇判断阅读理解完形填空汉译英选择填空补全对话(　　)29. A. order B. argue C. protect D. join(　　)30. A. good B. close C. bad D. unknown第91页，共94页【解析】句意：“如果有人不理解你，就不要和他们争论，只管说‘不’。” argue with sb.意为“和某人争吵”。B【解析】根据“If they are your friends, they will understand.”可知，这里表示相反的意思，指失去一个“坏的”朋友更好。C123456789101112131415词汇判断阅读理解完形填空汉译英选择填空补全对话六、汉译英31. 这个问题一点都不难。__________________________________________________________32. 要我领你去老师的办公室吗？__________________________________________________________33. 你们的教室跟我们的一样。__________________________________________________________第92页，共94页The question isn’t difficult at all.Shall I lead you to the teachers’ office?Your classroom is the same as ours.123456789101112131415词汇判断阅读理解完形填空汉译英选择填空补全对话34. 她生气地跑出教室。__________________________________________________________35. 他们彼此之间相处得很好。__________________________________________________________第93页，共94页 She ran out of the classroom in anger.They are getting on well with each other.123456789101112131415词汇判断阅读理解完形填空汉译英选择填空补全对话谢谢观看！