山东省济宁市邹城市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末检测英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份山东省济宁市邹城市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末检测英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含精品解析山东省济宁市邹城市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末检测英语试题含听力原卷版docx、精品解析山东省济宁市邹城市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末检测英语试题含听力解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共29页， 欢迎下载使用。
1. 本试卷分第I卷和第III卷两部分, 第I卷为选择题, 45分; 第III卷为非选择题55分: 共100分, 考试时间为100分钟。
2. 请同学们必须把答案写在答案卷上。若需改动, 先划掉原来的答案, 然后再写上新的答案。不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带, 否则, 答案无效。
第I卷 (选择题共45分)
一、听力选择 (共15小题, 每题1分, 共15分)
(一) 请听录音中八组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。(每组对话读两遍)
1. What des Peter want t be when he grws up? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
2. What will the weather be like this weekend? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
3. What wuld Alan like t drink? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
4. Hw des Ben like his new schl? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Clean and big. B. Beautiful and big. C. Small but beautiful.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
5. What will Alice d this evening? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Watch a mvie. B. G swimming. C. Study with Emma.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
6. What is the girl’s hbby? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Listening t music. B. Playing basketball. C. Taking phts.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
7. Hw many bks des Sandy have? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. 5. B. 14. C. 19.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
8. What des the man mean (意思是)? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Peter always likes getting sme flwers.
B. Peter may be bred f getting flwers n his birthday.
C. Nthing else is better than flwers fr Peter’s birthday.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
(二) 请听录音中两段较长的对话。每段对话后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。(每段对话读两遍)
听一段较长的对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
9. Why des Anna call Jim?
A. T shw thanks.B. T invite him t a party.C. T ask fr help.
10. What clr des Anna like best?
A. Blue.B. Purple.C. Yellw.
11. Where did Anna g yesterday afternn?
A. The science museum.B. The histry museum.C. The art museum.
【答案】9. A 10. C 11. A
【解析】
【原文】略
听一段较长的对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
12. When is Lucy ging t have a birthday party?
A. On Mnday.B. On Saturday.C. On Sunday.
13. Hw ften des Jhn have pian lessns?
A. Every Sunday.B. Once a week.C. Twice a week.
14. What des Lucy ask Jhn t d?
A. T tell Mary the news.B. T g hme.C. T help her have the party.
15. What time will Jhn cme t the party?
A. At 6:00.B. At 6:15.C. At 6:45.
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【原文】略
请同学们翻到第II卷第三大题, 继续做听力填词题。
二、阅读理解 (本题共30分, 每小题2分)
阅读下面短文, 从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
D yu like the banana cake? D yu knw hw t make it? The fllwing can help yu.
16. We dn’t need ________ t make the banana cake.
A. flurB. sugarC. eggsD. ygurt
17. Which is the right rder (顺序) t make the banana cake?
①Add the eggs and the bananas.
②Add the vegetable il int the bwl.
③Put the mixture int the ven.
④Put the flur, baking pwder, baking sda and salt int the bwl.
A. ④②①③B. ④②③①C. ②①④③D. ③②①④
18. Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A. We need a large bwl t make the banana cake.
B. T make the banana cake, we need eight ingredients (原料).
C. There are seven steps t make the banana cake.
D. After adding the vegetable il and sugar, we make the ven t 180℃.
【答案】16. D 17. A 18. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了制作香蕉蛋糕需要的材料，以及做香蕉蛋糕的具体步骤。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据左列“What t need”所列举的材料可知，制作香蕉蛋糕不需要“ygurt酸奶”，故选D。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据右列“What t d”所列举的步骤可知，选项中列举的四个步骤中，第一步是“④Put the flur, baking pwder, baking sda and salt int the bwl.把面粉、发酵粉、小苏打和盐放进碗里”，第二步是“②Add the vegetable il.加入植物油”，第三步是“①Add the eggs and the bananas.加入鸡蛋和香蕉”，第四步是“③Put the mixture int the ven.将混合物放入烤箱”，故制作香蕉蛋糕的顺序是④②①③。故选A。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据右列“What t d”所列举的步骤第一行可知“Make the ven t 180℃.”是第一步，故D选项表述错误。故选D。
B
Once there were tw neighbrs (邻居). One f them was an ld teacher, the ther was an ffice wrker. Bth f them planted the same plants in their gardens (花园). The ld teacher gave a little water t his plants and didn’t always care fr them. Hwever, his neighbr gave much water t his plants and lked after them well.
The ld teacher’s plants were simple but lked gd. The ffice wrker’s plants were much taller and greener. One night, there was a heavy rain. The next mrning, the ffice wrker saw his plants were uprted (连根拔起), but the ld teacher’s plants std firmly (稳固地).
The neighbr was surprised and went t the ld teacher and asked, “We bth grew the same plants tgether. I lked after my plants better than yu did, and I even gave them mre water. Hwever, my plants were uprted, but yurs weren’t. Why?”
The ld teacher smiled and said, “Yu gave yur plants mre water, s they didn’t need t wrk fr it. I gave them a little water, s their rts (根) grew deeper (更深) t get mre water. It made them strnger.”
19. The ffice wrker’s plants ________ after a heavy rain.
A. were uprtedB. std firmlyC. became greenerD. lked gd
20. The ld teacher planted his plants in a ________ way.
A. smartB. difficultC. quickD. bad
21. What can we knw frm the passage?
A. The ffice wrker was the ld teacher’s student befre.
B. The ld teacher was very gd at planting.
C. The ld teacher didn’t like wrking with the ffice wrker.
D. The ffice wrker’s plants were different frm the teacher’s.
22. What’s the main idea f this passage?
A. Grwing plants is nt as easy as it lks.
B. A heavy rain can make the plants in the garden die.
C. Plants knw hw t lk after themselves in the heavy rain.
D. T much care can make us becme weak (虚弱的).
【答案】19. A 20. A 21. B 22. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。两个邻居在各自的花园里种植了相同的植物，一个对植物精心照顾，另一个则顺其自然。一场大雨过后，被精心照顾过的植物被连根拔起，而没有被精心照顾过的植物却安然无恙。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The next mrning, the ffice wrker saw his plants were uprted”可知，职工的植物被连根拔起。故选A。
【20题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Yu gave yur plants mre water, s they didn’t need t wrk fr it. I gave them a little water, s their rts grew deeper t get mre water. It made them strnger.”可知，老师让自己的植物自然生长，由此可猜测他采取了一种充满智慧的方式对待他的植物。故选A。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The ld teacher’s plants were simple but lked gd.”可知，老师的植物养的很好，由此可猜测他很擅长种植。故选B。
【22题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Yu gave yur plants mre water, s they didn’t need t wrk fr it. I gave them a little water, s their rts grew deeper t get mre water. It made them strnger.”可知，过度的关照让职工的植物十分脆弱，而老师让自己的植物顺其自然地成长却将植物养的十分强壮，因此本文旨在告诉我们，太多的关心会让我们变得虚弱。故选D。
C
As we all knw, giving gifts is a great way t shw ur lve and care t the birthday persn. Hwever, smetimes it can be difficult t chse the right gift. Here is sme advice that can help yu chse a gd gift.
T pick (挑选) the best gift, yu shuld knw the birthday persn very well. Start by making a list (清单) f all his r her likes. Fr example, if the persn lves traveling, yu can buy a map r a backpack (背包). Then try t find smething the persn needs. If yu dn’t knw what the persn needs, yu can ask thers fr help.
Gifts are all abut making peple feel special. S it’s imprtant that the gift shuld be very special. It desn’t have t be expensive, but it shuld be meaningful t the persn.
N matter (无论) what gift yu chse, always add yur little tuch t it. Yu can write a card r a nte t shw yur heart. This will bring a smile (微笑) n the birthday persn’s face.
Besides (除……之外) preparing gifts, yu can als rganize surprise parties. A successful ne always makes peple excited and surprised. S yu can have a try. There are many kinds f surprise parties.
23. In Paragraph (段落) 2, the writer explains (解释) his idea by ________.
A. asking questinsB. listing numbersC. shwing differencesD. giving examples
24. What can we learn frm Paragraph 3?
A. Surprise parties are very ppular with teenagers.
B. Gifts shuld make the birthday persn feel special.
C. Giving gifts is a great way t shw ur lve and care.
D. We shuld knw smene very well t pick the best gift.
25. After chsing gifts, hw d we shw ur heart?
A. By giving a smile.B. By writing a card r a nte.
C. By giving a call.D. By cming t the party.
26. What will the writer talk abut in the next paragraph?
A. Hw t give gifts.B. Hw t write an invitatin.
C. Sme kinds f surprise parties.D. The ways f giving gifts.
【答案】23. D 24. B 25. B 26. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何挑选一份好的礼物。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Fr example, if the persn lves traveling, yu can buy a map r a backpack (背包). Then try t find smething the persn needs. If yu dn’t knw what the persn needs, yu can ask thers fr help.”可知，该段作者主要通过举例来阐述想法。故选D。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Gifts are all abut making peple feel special.”可知，生日礼物应该能让过生日的人感到自己很特别。故选B。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“N matter (无论) what gift yu chse, always add yur little tuch t it. Yu can write a card r a nte t shw yur heart. ”可知，选完礼物后，我们可以写一张卡片或便条来表达我们的心意。故选B。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段末句“There are many kinds f surprise parties.”可知，下一段很可能会介绍几种惊喜聚会。故选C。
D
Anger is a kind f feeling. Many things can make yu angry. When yur teacher gives yu t much hmewrk, when a friend brrws yur favrite thing and then breaks it, when yur team lses an imprtant game, yu may get really angry.
Usually, yur bdy will tell yu when yu are angry. Fr example, yu breathe (呼吸) faster, yur face turns red, and yu may want t break smething r hit (击，打) smene, but smetimes yu hide yur anger. Fr example, yu are really angry, but yu may keep it t yurself. The wrst thing is t d nthing but keep quiet. If yu d this, maybe yu will get a headache (头疼) r stmachache (胃疼).
In fact, it’s nrmal fr yu t get angry smetimes. But anger must be let ut in the right way. When yu get angry, yu can talk abut it with ther peple and share yur prblems with them, such as yur friends, a teacher, etc.
Remember that hw yu act when yu are angry can make everything better r wrse. It is nt a gd way t run away frm yur anger. Yu shuld always try t slve it.
27. What des Paragraph 1 mainly talk abut?
A. The feeling f anger.B. Sme examples t get angry.
C. The way t stp anger.D. Sme peple t get angry.
28. ________ shws that yu are angry in Paragraph 2.
A. T speak slwlyB. T get a cldC. T have a red faceD. T breathe slwly
29. What des the wrd “hide” mean in Chinese?
A. 隐藏B. 爆发C. 展示D. 诉说
30. What is the writer’s main purpse (目的) f the passage?
A. T teach us hw t share feelings.B. T shw the reasns t get angry.
C. T help understand bad feelings.D. T tell us t try t slve anger.
【答案】27. B 28. C 29. A 30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作为一种情感的愤怒的起因、表现、危害以及消除办法，告诫人们不要让愤怒控制自己。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Anger is a kind f feeling. Many things can make yu angry.”可知，第一段主要介绍了一些令人愤怒的例子，故选B。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Usually, yur bdy will tell yu when yu are angry. Fr example, yu breathe (呼吸) faster, yur face turns red, and yu may want t break smething r hit (击，打) smene, but smetimes yu hide yur anger. ”可知，呼吸加快或者脸红表明你生气了。故选C。
【29题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“yu breathe (呼吸) faster, yur face turns red, and yu may want t break smething r hit (击，打) smene, but…”可知，but之前是愤怒的外在表现：呼吸加快、脸红、摔东西或者打人，那么转折之后应该说，愤怒隐藏看不见的情况。故选A。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段，文章主要告诉我们，我们不应该逃避愤怒，而应该用合理的方式积极地应对解决。故选D。
第II卷 (非选择题共55分)
三、听力填空 (本题共5分, 每小题1分)
请听下面一段独白。根据所听到的内容，写出可以填入下表空格处的适当单词，每空限填一词。(独白读两遍) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
【答案】31. 5##five
32. parents
33. spend 34. nline
35. necessary
【解析】
【原文】略
根据句意完成已给出首字母 (或汉语) 提示的单词, 使补全后的句子意思通顺, 语法正确。
36. Keeping a d________ every day is a gd way t imprve ur writing.
【答案】(d)iary
【解析】
【详解】句意：每天写日记是提高我们写作水平的好方法。结合“is a gd way t imprve ur writing.”以及首字母可知是diary“日记”，设空处前是不定冠词a，填名词原形。故填(d)iary。
37. Can yu cme t the c________ t enjy music next week?
【答案】(c)ncert
【解析】
【详解】句意：你下周能来听音乐会欣赏音乐吗？根据“enjy music”可知是去音乐会欣赏音乐，cncert“音乐会”，此处用名词单数。故填(c)ncert。
38. Peter left the rm slwly and q__________ withut saying anything.
【答案】quietly
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：彼得什么也没说，慢慢地、静静地离开了房间。
根据“withut saying anything”及首字母提示可知，此处表示“安静”，可用quiet表示，形容词，此处用于句中修饰动词left，与slwly构成并列结构，所以用其副词形式。故填quietly。
39. It’s i________ fr us t finish the wrk in such a shrt time.
【答案】(i)mpssible
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们不可能在这么短的时间内完成这项工作。根据“finish the wrk in such a shrt time”和首字母提示可知是指在这么短的时间内完成这项工作是不可能的，impssible“不可能的”，故填(i)mpssible。
40. What’s ________ (发生) ver there? There are s many peple.
【答案】happening
【解析】
【详解】句意：那边发生了什么事？有那么多人。发生：happen；根据语境可知，此处表示动作正在进行，用现在进行时，故此处用现在分词。故填happening。
41. China becmes much strnger and ________ (富有的) than befre.
【答案】richer
【解析】
【详解】句意：中国变得比以前更加强大和富有。rich“富有的”，形容词。根据than可知，设空处应填写比较级形式，其比较级为richer。故填richer。
42. There are ________ (百) f cars in the parking lt.
【答案】hundreds
【解析】
【详解】句意：停车场里有数百辆汽车。“百”hundred；hundreds f“成百上千的”，固定搭配。故填hundreds。
43. If he ________ (接受) my invitatin he’ll cme t the party n time.
【答案】accepts
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果他接受我的邀请，他会准时来参加聚会的。接受：accept；句子是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现，从句用一般现在时，主语是he，谓语动词用单三。故填accepts。
五、语法填空 (本题共10分, 每小题1分)
A
阅读下面短文，在没有提示的空白处填入适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
The friendship (友情) between humans and dgs prbably began 14,000 years ag. Here is ___44___ example f a dg’s life in the human wrld tday.
Jessie is Nancy’s pet dg. She is just like a member f Nancy’s family. Nancy lks after her very ___45___ (care). Jessie can always find smething delicius in her bwl when she is hungry. Every day, Nancy prepares meat and different kinds f vegetables fr her. Jessie als has ygurt and tw ___46___ (spn) f hney after dinner. After that, they g ut fr a walk. Nancy’s husband (丈夫) is a famus dctr and their nly sn is away in Beijing, ___47___ she has enugh time and mney t lk after Jessie, and she really enjys ___48___ (d) it. “I want t give her the healthiest and ___49___ (wnderful) life!” she says.
【答案】44. an 45. carefully
46. spns 47. s
48. ding 49. the mst wnderful##mst wnderful
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章表明人类和狗之间的友谊很久以前就开始了，并且详细描述了南希和她的宠物狗杰西之间的相处。
【44题详解】
句意：这是如今狗狗在人类社会生活的一个例子。此处修饰名词example，表示泛指的“一个”，所以用不定冠词a/an，example是元音音素发音开头，所以用an。故填an。
【45题详解】
句意：南希非常细心地照顾她。此处修饰其前动词短语lks after，所以用副词；care意为“在意”，动词，其副词为carefully，意为“细心地”。故填carefully。
【46题详解】
句意：杰西晚饭后还会喝酸奶和两勺蜂蜜。此处作量词，根据其前有基数词tw可知，用名词复数；spn意为“勺”，是名词。故填spns。
【47题详解】
句意：南希的丈夫是一个著名的医生，他们的独生子远在北京，所以她有足够的时间和金钱照顾杰西，并且她很享受。此处缺连词，分析前后两句逻辑可知，此处表示结果，所以用s，意为“所以”。故填s。
【48题详解】
句意：南希的丈夫是一个著名的医生，他们的独生子远在北京，所以她有足够的时间和金钱照顾杰西，并且她很享受。此处作宾语，根据固定用法，enjy后接动名词形式作宾语，意为“喜欢做某事”；d意为“做”，是动词。故填ding。
【49题详解】
句意：我想给她最健康和最好的生活。此处作定语修饰其后名词life，根据其前并列定语the healthiest用了形容词最高级，可知此处也用形容词最高级；wnderful意为“棒的”，是形容词，其最高级在前面加mst，因为healthiest前面有the，所以此处的the可以保留，为了避免重复也可以不加。故填the mst wnderful/mst wnderful。
B
阅读下面短文，在没有提示的空白处填入适当的单词；或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
Li Yang will study in New Yrk next mnth. He is s excited abut his first time t g t New Yrk.
Li Yang wants t be a dctr when he ___50___ (grw) up. But his parents are a little wrried. They think the fd in New Yrk is different ___51___ Chinese fd. Als, Li Yang can’t ck. What’s mre, he ___52___ (be) in hspital last mnth because f the stmachache (胃疼). Hwever, Li Yang says, “I can lk after myself. I’m ging t call yu every day and send yu phts. At the same time, I ___53___ (write) dwn the interesting things that I meet. I can als imprve my English in New Yrk.” After they knw his plan, his parents aren’t wrried abut him and hpe he can d anything he wants.
【答案】50. grws
51. frm 52. was
53. am ging t write##will write
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍李阳下个月将去纽约大学学习医学，这是他第一次去纽约，他很兴奋，但是他的父母有些担忧。
【50题详解】
句意：当李阳长大后，他想成为一名医生。根据前文“Li Yang wants t be a dctr”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语是he，所以将grw变为grws。故填grws。
【51题详解】
句意：他们认为纽约的食物不同于中国食物。考查短语“be different frm”与……不同，所以是frm。故填frm。
【52题详解】
句意：而且，因为胃疼他上个月住院了。根据“last mnth”可知，时态为一般过去时，由于主语是he，所以将be变为was。故填was。
【53题详解】
句意：同时，我将写下我见到的有趣的事情。分析句子可知，横线上描述将会记下有趣的事情，所以时态为一般将来时，所以是am ging t write/will write。故填am ging t write/will write。
六、完形填空。
从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有2个多余选项。
Nw there are mre and mre rbts in ur everyday life. Abut rbts, different peple have different ideas.
Sme peple think rbts are very helpful and need t be used mre. Rbts can help us d a lt f things fr free, because they dn’t ask us t ___54___ mney fr what they d. Rbts can g int dangerus places. Fr example, they can g t the deep cean (深海) r earthquake areas (地震区) t save peple. Rbts dn’t get ___55___ after wrking fr a lng time. They ___56___ get sick r ill. Of curse, we need t charge (给……充电) them smetimes. What’s mre, rbts always ___57___ ur rders. They dn’t argue (争吵) with us. They dn’t hurt (伤害) us, either.
There are sme peple wh are against (反对) using rbts. They think if there are t many rbts in a factry, sme wrkers will lse their ___58___. If we use rbts t d many things, we will becme ___59___. Rbts can help us take care f ur parents r babies, but they can never shw lve r kindness t them. If a kid grws up with rbts, the kid will never imprve his r her scial skills (社会技能). Rbts can be teachers, but they can’t teach students ___60___. They can never play games with students happily.
【答案】54. pay
55. tired 56. never
57. fllw 58. jbs
59. lazy 60. everything
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。主要论述了不同的人们对于机器人的不同的观点，有些人认为应该多使用机器人来帮助人类；而有些人觉得应该少使用机器人。
【54题详解】
句意：机器人可以免费帮助我们做很多事情，因为他们不要求我们为他们所做的事情付钱。由前文“ask us t…”可知空格处填动词原形，构成搭配“ask sb t d sth让某人做某事”，结合句意及备选词汇可知“pay付钱”符合语境，构成搭配“pay mney fr …为……付钱”。故填pay。
【55题详解】
句意：机器人长时间工作后不会变累。此处应填形容词作表语，结合句意及备选词汇可知“tired累的”符合语境。故填tired。
【56题详解】
句意：他们从不会生病或不舒服。本句结构完整，可考虑使用副词。结合句意及备选词汇可知“never从不”符合语境。故填never。
【57题详解】
句意：更重要的是，机器人会一直听从我们的命令。此处应填动词作谓语，结合上文此段落是在讲述机器人的优点，结合备选词汇可知“fllw听从”符合语境，根据上下文时态可知此处为一般现在时，主语“rbts”为可数名词复数形式，谓语动词用复数形式。故填fllw。
【58题详解】
句意：他们认为如果工厂有太多机器人，那么一些工人会失去工作。此处填名词作宾语，由前文“There are sme peple wh are against (反对) using rbts. They think if there are t many rbts in a factry”可知此处是在讲工厂里机器人过多对工人产生的负面影响。结合备选词汇可知“jbs工作”符合语境，此处表示多位工人的工作，用复数形式。故填jbs。
【59题详解】
句意：如果我们使用机器人做很多事情，那么我们会变得懒惰。此处应填形容词作表语，结合上文可知此段落是在说人们过度使用机器人的坏处，结合备选词汇可知 “lazy懒惰”符合语境。故填lazy。
【60题详解】
句意：机器人可以是老师，但是他们不能教学生一切东西。此处应填名词或代词作宾语，由下文“They can never play games with students happily.”可知机器人作为老师有他们不能做到的事情，证明机器人并不能做到一切事情，结合备选词汇“everything一切”符合语境。故填everything。
七、阅读表达 (本题共10分, 每小题2分)
阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目。
What clr f clthes d yu think will be ppular in the future?
Sme peple think blue will be ppular, because blue means peace. Everybdy in the wrld desn’t like wars (战争). Many peple lse their family in war. Blue will make peple remember t keep peaceful.
Other peple think green will be ppular, because they think it is the clr f nature (自然). Nw the envirnmental prblem is mre serius than befre. Luckily, peple in the wrld are thinking mre abut hw t lk after the envirnment. When peple wear green clthes, they will keep the envirnment in their hearts and try t make the envirnment better.
Yellw will als be a ppular clr. Why will it be ppular? Peple are very busy these days and they have a lt t d. Yellw is a sft clr and it can make peple feel relaxed.
Mst peple think black is the clr that will becme the mst ppular. It always lks cl and men ften shw ff their scial psitin (社会地位) by using this clr.
61. What clrs are mentined (提到) in the passage? (N mre than 5 wrds)
__________________________________________________
62. Which clr will be the mst ppular accrding t this passage? (N mre than 1 wrd)
__________________________________________________
63. Why d sme peple think blue and yellw will be ppular? (N mre than 11 wrds)
__________________________________________________
64. 将划线句子翻译成汉语。
__________________________________________________
65. 给文章拟一个适当的英文题目。
__________________________________________________
【答案】61. Blue, green, yellw and black.
62. Black. 63. Because blue means peace and yellw can make peple feel relaxed.
64. 幸运的是，世界上的人们正在更多地考虑如何保护环境。
65. The ppular clrs f clthes in the future./What clr f clthes will be ppular in the future?
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了在未来流行的颜色。
【61题详解】
根据“Blue will make peple remember t keep peaceful.”、“Other peple think green will be ppular”、“Yellw will als be a ppular clr.”和“Mst peple think black is the clr that will becme the mst ppular.”可知，本文提到了蓝色、绿色、黄色和黑色。故填Blue, green, yellw and black.
【62题详解】
根据“Mst peple think black is the clr that will becme the mst ppular.”可知，人们认为最受欢迎的颜色是黑色。故填Black.
【63题详解】
根据“Sme peple think blue will be ppular, because blue means peace.”和“Yellw is a sft clr and it can make peple feel relaxed.”可知，人们喜欢蓝色是因为蓝色意味着平静，喜欢黄色是因为黄色令人放松。故填Because blue means peace and yellw can make peple feel relaxed.
【64题详解】
分析句子可知，本句为肯定陈述句，时态为现在进行时。副词Luckily“幸运地”修饰整个句子；peple“人们”作主语；in the wrld“世界上”为介词短语作定语修饰peple；are thinking“正在考虑”为谓语，mre“更多的”，abut“关于”，think abut sth“考虑某事”为固定搭配；hw t为“特殊疑问词+不定式”作介词宾语；lk after“照顾”为固定搭配；定冠词the特指envirnment“环境”。故填：幸运的是，世界上的人们正在更多地考虑如何保护环境。
【65题详解】
通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了在未来什么颜色受欢迎，标题应围绕“未来的流行色”这一主题。故填The ppular clrs f clthes in the future./What clr f clthes will be ppular in the future?
八、书面表达 (本题共15分)
66. 寒假即将来临，请根据以下提示写一篇英语短文，谈谈你的寒假计划。
提示：1. 好好休息和放松；
2. 每天读书，因为读书既能开阔视野，还能学到很多知识；
3. 经常陪父母聊天，帮他们做家务；
4. 参加社会活动，认识更多的人；
5. 可适当拓展相关内容。
参考词汇：pen ne’s mind开阔视野；knwledge知识；scial activities 社会活动
要求：
1. 要点齐全，内容连贯，语句通顺，可适当发挥。
2. 词数80 词左右作文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
The winter hliday is cming. I’m ging t d what I want t d. First, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
The winter hliday is cming. I’m ging t d what I want t d. First, I’m ging t have a gd rest and relax. I will read sme gd bks. Reading bks is useful because it can help me get mre knwledge. It can pen up my eyes t the wrld. Next, I’m ging t spend mre time talking with my parents. I will als try my best t help them d sme husewrk. Then, I’m ging t take part in scial activities, s that I can knw mre peple. What d yu think f my vacatin? I hpe yu will have a happy winter vacatin.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态主要“一般将来时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，要注意不要遗漏提示中的内容，并适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
①第一步，表明写作意图。借用“寒假即将来临”来引出下文中对寒假计划的介绍；
②第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“休息放松、读书学知识、陪伴父母和参加社会活动”四方面入手，重点介绍自己的寒假计划；
③第三步，书写结语。希望有一个美好的寒假。
[亮点词汇]
①have a rest 休息
②spend time ding sth 花费时间做某事
③try ne’s best t d sth 尽某人最大的努力做某事
④take part in 参加
⑤s that 以便
[高分句型]
①Reading bks is useful because it can help me get mre knwledge.（because引导的原因状语从句）
②I hpe yu will have a happy winter vacatin.（宾语从句）
What t need
 3 bananas
 2 eggs
 2 spns f baking pwder (发酵粉)
 1/4 spn f baking sda (小苏打)
 2 cups f flur (面粉)
 1/2 spn f salt
 2/3 cup f sugar
 1/3 cup f vegetable il (油)
What t d
 Make the ven t 180℃.
 Mix up the flur, baking pwder, baking sda and salt in a large bwl.
 Add the vegetable il. Add the sugar a little at a time, and beat (搅拌) it.
 Pur the eggs int the bwl and beat well.
 Add the bananas a little at a time and beat sme mre.
 Pur the mixture int the ven. Bake it fr twenty minutes.
 Get the cake ut f the ven, and cut it int pieces t eat!
Tips (建议) n Having a Gd Vacatin
Decide where t g
Chse ___31___ places yu want t visit.
Talk abut each place with yur friends r ___32___.
Think abut hw t g
It depends n (取决于) hw far the place is and hw much mney yu want t ___33___.
Find a great htel
Try t find a very gd htel ___34___.
Write a list (清单)
Think abut what yu need. Remember t take anything ___35___ during yur travel.
fllw, tired, always, everything, pay, jbs, never, anything, lazy