青海省西宁市海湖中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期开学考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

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（时间90分钟满分100分 ）
一．单项选择（15分,每小题1分）
1. —Where did yu g last weekend?
—I ________ t the Great Wall.
A. gB. wentC. will gD. ges
2. Huanggushu Waterfall was wnderful. We tk________ phts f it.
A. fewB. muchC. a ltD. quite a few
3. —D yu have ______t say fr yurself?
—N I have ______t say.
A. smething; everythingB. nthing; smething
C. everything; anythingD. anything; nthing
4. I stayed at hme mst f the time ________ fr test.
A. studyB. studiesC. studiedD. t study
5. I was late fr schl ________ the bus was t crwed fr me t get n.
A. becauseB. because fC. sD. but
6. —Yur pen is gd.
—________.
A. Thank yuB. OKC. Yu are gdD. Gd evening
7. —________ yu d yu watch TV every week?
—Once a week. I ften have much hmewrk t d.
A. Hw manyB. Hw muchC. Hw lngD. Hw ften
8. Our Chinese teacher is very funny. He ften makes us_______.
A. t laughB. laughC. laughingD. laughs
9. —Mary lks s slim.
—Yes. She eats the ________ meat and the _________ vegetables f us.
A. least; fewestB. least; mst
C. mst; fewestD. fewest; mst
10. Dn’t wrry.I think yu can ______ ut the best _________ yu.
A. take；inB. bring；in
C. take；atD. bring；at
11. — _________ d yu like dgs?
— Because they’re very friendly.
A WhatB. HwC. WhyD. Where
12. I think eating mre_____fd can help yu keep____.
A. health, healthB. health, healthy
C. healthy, healthD. healthy, healthy
13. Lucy ________ lng, straight black hair.
A. isB. hasC. haveD. are
14. Stp ________, the teacher is cming.
A. t talkB. talkingC. talkD. talks
15. —Thanks a lt ________ us s many bks.
—Yu’re welcme.
A. t giveB. fr givingC. f givingD. with giving
二．完形填空（10分,每空1分）
There are fur seasns (季节) in China. Spring cmes first. In ____16____ parts f China, spring is usually very ____17____. It usually cmes in February ____18____ March. Summer cmes ____19____ spring. Usually it’s very ____20____ in summer. And the httest mnth is July. Autumn ____21____ frm August and lasts (持续) fr three ____22____. The weather can be cl in autumn. Winter is the ____23____ seasn f the year. It lasts frm ____24____ t January, and it’s very cld. Yu can g skating. It’s an interesting ____25____. S it’s best t cme t China in spring r autumn.
16.
A. manyB. littleC. lt
17.
A. lngB. smallC. shrt
18.
A. tB. butC. r
19.
A befreB. afterC. between
20.
A. warmB. htC. cld
21.
A. cmesB. startsC. ges
22.
A. daysB. mnthsC. years
23.
A. firstB. thirdC. last
24.
A. NvemberB. SeptemberC. June
25.
A. placeB. gameC. sprt
三．阅读理解(每小题2分,共40分)
A
根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。
26. Mike’s mther wrks in Sun Library. She wrks fr ________ hurs a day.
A. fiveB. sixC. sevenD. eight
27. If yu want t read bks in Sun Library, yu can’t g n ________.
A. MndayB. WednesdayC. SaturdayD. Sunday
28. If yu want t read sme strybks, yu can g t ________.
A. Sectin AB. Sectin BC. Sectin CD. Sectin D
29. 划线单词 “reader” 的汉语意思是 ________。
A. 作家B. 读者C. 病人D. 游客
30. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Yu can read sme histry bks in Sectin C.B. Yu can eat in the library.
C. Yu can listen t music in the library.D. Yu must be quiet in the library.
B
My name is Lucy. I am an English girl. Nw I’m a middle schl student in N. 8 Middle Schl in Beijing.
My favrite subject is Chinese at schl. It’s interesting, but it’s nt easy t learn. I can’t speak it well r write the Chinese characters (汉字) well. Luckily (幸运地), I have a lt f Chinese friends here. They ften help me with my study (学习) and life. Miss Lin, my Chinese teacher, is a kind and beautiful wman, and she teaches well. I really like her and her classes.
I am very happy t study in China. But there is ne thing I dn’t like. Chinese students have t many rules at schl. I think the students need mre freedm. They need mre time t d what they like.
根据短文内容,选择最佳答案
31. Where is Lucy nw?
A. In Tianjin.B. In Beijing.C. In Guangzhu.D. In Shanghai.
32. What des Lucy think f Chinese?
A. It’s interesting and easy.B. It’s easy but bring.
C. It’s interesting but difficult.D. It’s bring and difficult.
33. What subject des Miss Lin teach?
A. English.B. Math.C. Chinese.D. Music.
34. 划线单词freedm的汉语意思是 ________.
A. 知识B. 压力C. 纪律D. 自由
35. What desn’t Lucy like abut her schl life in China?
A. There are t many rules at schl.B. She has t much hmewrk t d.
C. She has n friends here.D. The teachers are t strict with her.
C
Spring festival is cming sn, which means gift-giving seasn is als cming. Accrding t Chinese culture, there are sme tabs n gift- giving that yu shuld knw. Chinese peple usually dn’t give a clck t each ther. A clck sunds as “Zhng” in Chinese. It means the end. It is unlucky, especially fr ld peple. Remember nt t give pears as gifts, either. A pear sunds as “Li” in Chinese that means separatin (分离).
S what is a right gift? A “red envelpe” with mney in it is the mst ppular gift in China. During the Spring Festival, the elder peple will give children red envelpes t shw their lve and wishes. The number f the mney shuld be lucky. Sme numbers have special meanings. Fr example, “520” means “I lve yu”; “666” means “everything ges well”; “888” means “wish yu t be rich” and “1314” means “frever lve”.
36. Yu’d better nt give smene a clck as a gift because it means that ________
A. yu’re an unlucky persnB. yu are getting ld
C. yur life is cming t be t an endD. yu must leave yur hme
37. Which gift has the meaning f the “separatin”?.
A. pearsB. clcksC. red envelpesD. mney
38. The underlined wrd “tabs” in the first paragraph means “________” in Chinese.
A. 纪律B. 禁忌C. 秩序D. 方式
39. The number f mney “888” means ________.
A. “I lve yu”B. “frever lve”
C. “everything ges well”D. “wish yu t be rich”
40. The writer writes the passage t ________.
A. shw peple hw t spend the Spring Festival
B. tell peple the activities f Chinese traditinal festival
C. ask peple t give thers sme expensive gifts
D. help peple chse the right gifts during the Spring Festival
D
If yu have sme prblems, what will yu d? ____41____
Ask smene fr help. ____42____ Dn’t be hard n yurself.
D smething relaxing. ____43____ Yu can take exercise, listen t music, keep a diary and s n.
Thrw ut bad feelings. Speaking ut yur bad feelings ludly is als a gd way. ____44____
____45____ If yu smile t yurself and keep a gd md, yu may find the prblems are becming smaller and smaller.
A. Here is sme gd advice fr yu.
B. What’s mre, smiling really helps a lt.
C. Remember that many peple will lve t help thers.
D. Yu can tell yur best friends abut yur bad feelings.
E. There are a lt f ways t make yurself feel relaxed.
四．补全对话(每题1分,共10分)
找应答语
补全对话(有两项多余选项)
A: Hell, Jack, hw was yur schl trip?
B: ____51____
A: Did yu g t the museum?
B : ____52____. We went t the z.
A: Ww, it must be very interesting. ____53____
B: N, there weren’t any pandas, but there were many ther animals.
A: Sunds great. ____54____
B: We watched a mnkey shw and tk many phts.
A: ____55____
B: Of curse. I’ll bring them t schl as sn as they cme ut.
A: Thank yu.
A. Culd yu please shw yur phts t me next time?
B. It was fantastic.
C. N, we didn’t.
D. When did yu cme back?
E. Did yu buy anything fr yur parents?
F. Were there any pandas?
G. What did yu d there?
五．词汇题(每空一分,共15分)
1.根据首字母或及汉语提示写单词。每空一词,每空1分。(共5分)
56. My brther is mre ________ (外向的) than me.
57. Dn’t drink t much ________ (糖). It’s bad fr yur health
58. Keeping a ________ (日记) is enjyable and gd fr yur writing.
59. We will have a parents’ ________ (会) after the final examinatin.
60. A________ he was tired, he kept wrking.
2. 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。每空一词,每空1分。(共5分)
61. D yu think Yue Yunpeng is ________ (talent) in acting?
62. Yu have t speak mre ________ (lud) s that everyne can hear yu.
63. I visit my grandparents ________ (ne) a mnth with my parents.
64. .Jim, did yu g ________ (smewhere) interesting last Saturday?
65. She always ________ (stay) at hme t study.
3. 根据汉语意思完成英语句子,每空一词,每空0.5分。(共5分)
66. 这位老人至少有一千本书。
The ld man has ________ ________ ne thusand bks.
67. 只要你做完作业就可以跟朋友玩。
________ sn ________ yu finish yur hmewrk, yu can play with yur friends.
68. 汤姆长大后打算想成为一名宇航员。
Tm is ging t be an astrnaut when he ________.
69. 感谢你告诉我这个好消息。
________ telling me the gd news.
70. 她在小学时就能自己洗衣服
She ________ ________ t wash her clthes when she was in primary schl.
71.
寒假已结束，请以“My Meaningful Winter Hliday” 为题，写一篇80 字左右的英语短文，谈谈你是怎么度过你的寒假生活的，也可以描述你寒假的具体某一天。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Sun Library
• Opening time:
9:00 am.-5:00 p.m. Sunday t Friday
• Science bks Sectin A
• English bks Sectin B
• Strybks Sectin C
• Histry bks Sectin D
Here are sme rules fr the readers:
• Dn’t take yur bag int the library.
• Dn’t talk r listen t music in the library.
• N fd in the library.
• Keep the library clean and quiet.
____46____ What d yu think f yur winter hliday?
____47____ When did yur brther mve t Shanghai?
____48____ Wuld yu like t cme t my birthday party?
____49____ Are they ging t hang ut after wrk?
____50____ Where des Tm plan t g this winter vacatin?
A. Last year.
B. Wnderful.
C. Certainly, I’d lve t.
D. N, they will g hme.
E. He plans t Sanya.