人教版七年级英语下册-Unit 8：知识点总结+单元测试（word版，含答案）

这是一份人教版七年级英语下册-Unit 8：知识点总结+单元测试（word版，含答案），共15页。
pst n.邮政
ffice n.办公室
pst ffice 邮局
plice n.警察
plice statin 警察局
htel n.旅店；酒店
restaurant n.餐馆
bank n.银行
hspital n.医院
street n.大街
pay v.付费
pay phne 付费电话
near prep.在……附近
acrs adv.过；穿过
acrss frm 在……对面
frnt n.前面
in frnt f 在……前面
behind prep.在……后面
twn n.镇；市镇
arund adv.&prep.到处；大约
nrth n.北；北方 adj.北方的
alng prep.沿着
g alng 沿着（这条街）走
turn v.转向；翻
right adv.向右边 n.右边
left adv.向左边 n.左边
turn right/left 向右转、向左转
crssing n.十字路口
neighbrhd n.街区；街坊
spend v.花（时间、钱等）
spend time 花时间
climb v.爬
rad n.路
ften adv.时常；常常
air n.空气
sunshine n.阳光
free adj.免费的
enjy v.享受；喜爱
enjy reading 喜欢阅读
easily adv.容易地
mney n.钱
【重点短语】
1. near here 在这儿附近
2. pst ffice 邮局
3. plice statin 警察局
4. pay phne 付费电话
5. n Bridge Street 在桥街
6. acrss frm 在…对面
7. next t… 在…旁边
8. 在…和…中间
9. in frnt f… 在……前面
10. behind… 在…后面
11. n Center Street 在中心街
12. far frm … 远离…
13. g alng 沿着
14. turn right/ left 向右/左转
15. at the first crssing 在第一个十字路口
16. n ne’s left/right 在某人的左边/右边
17. spend time (in) ding 花费时间做某事
18. watch sb. ding sth. 看见某人正在做某事
19. lk like 看起来像
20. lve the clean air and sunshine 喜爱清新的空气和阳光
21. the best things 最好的事情
22. be free 免费的
23.crss Center street 穿过中心街
24. have t d sth. 不得不做某事
25. a nisy neighbrhd 喧闹的街区
26.get t the library easily 很容易到达图书馆
27. enjy ding sth. 喜欢做某事
28. g shpping 去购物
29. be busy 忙的
30. make the fds 做食物
【重点句型】
1.—Where are the pay phnes?
付费电话在什么地方？
—They’re between the pst ffice and the library.
在邮局与图书馆之间。
2.Hw can I help yu?
需要我帮忙吗？
3.I’m new in twn.
我新来此镇。
4.T get there, I usually walk ut and turn right n Bridge Rad.
赛去那儿的话，我通常步行外出，在大桥路向右拐。
5.The best things in life are free!
生活中最美好的东西是免费的呀！
6. It is very quiet and I enjy reading there.
图书馆很安静，我喜欢在那儿看书。
7.Turn right at the first crssing and the resturant n yur left.
在第一个十字路口向右拐，饭馆就在你左边。
8.Thank yu very much.
非常感谢。
9.Yu’re welcme.
不客气。
Unit8单元测试
一.单项选择：
G ______ the street and then turn right ______ Bridge Street.
A. alng; n B. dwn; at C. straight; n D. t; alng
The pay phne is _______ Green Street and it’s acrss ______ the library.
A. in, t B. n, frm C. at, thrugh D. by, f
There _____ sme ranges and an apple n his desk. A. be B. is C. are D. am
Yu can ____ t get t the z.
A. take a N.18 bus B. sit a N.18 bus C. catch N.18 bus D. have a N.18 bus
Is there a bank in the neighbrhd? Yes, Just g dwn this street. It’s yur left.
A. n B. f C. at D. in
Jane and Julia enjy ______.
A. watch TV B. t watch TV C. t watching TV D. watching TV
. What des this sign mean? (这标志是什么意思？) [来源:学优高考网gkstk]
A. Turn right! B. Dn't turn right! C. Turn left! D. G alng
Is there a library near here?
A. Yes, it is. B. N ,there aren’t. C. Yes, there is D. Yes, there are.
Welcme _______ Sidu Middle Schl. A. yu B. yu t C. t D. yur
We live in a huse ______ a small garden. A. has B. with C. have D. there is
Just _______ straight and turn right. A ging B. g C. t g D. ges
I want t eat ______ bananas, are there _____ bananas here?
A. any; sme B. any; any C. sme; any D. sme; sme
Walk alng the street and take the crssing n the left. A. fiveB. fives C. fifthD. fiveth
The schl is the park. A. nextB. next tC. the nextD. the next t
The library is the pst ffice and the supermarket. A. amngB. between C. n D. acrss
Welcme my birthday party. A. atB. inC. tD. /
She ften fun. A. haveB. hasC. dD. des
What can yu see the right？A. nB. tC. atD. in
19.Paul ___________ his tur t Canada.
A. isn’t like B. dn’t like C. desn’t like D. desn’t likes
20 Yu can _______ t get t the z.
A. take a N.18 bus B. sit a N.18 bus C. catch N.18 bus D. have a N.18 bus
二.完型填空：
Dear Simn,
My birthday is cming. On ______ day f this week, I want t have a birthday party. I hpe yu can cme. But it is ______ difficult t find my huse. Here is a ____, and it can help yu find ____ my huse is . Yu g ut f yur huse, and g dwn West Street. Dn’t _____ left and just walk _____. Yu can _____ a bus stp n yur left. Yu can ____ the N. 2 bus and get ff at the fifth stp. Then yu are n Garden Street. G dwn the street and yu will ____ a supermarket. There is a bank dwn the street n yur right. My huse is ___ the bank.
1. A. the fifth B. five C. a fifth D. fifth 2. A. many B. a little C. n D. lts f
3. A. picture B. bk C. map D. pht 4. A. here B. there C. when D. where
5. A. turn B. learn C. have D. meet 6. A. straight B. left C. frnt D. right
7. A. watch B. see C. lk D. listen 8. A. g B. ask C. take D. let
9. A. run B. sell C. lve D. pass 10. A. behind B. in C. under D. at
三.阅读：
A．
Mrs White has a sn. His name is Sam White. The yung man begins t wrk in a pst ffice in a city this autumn. He asks his mther t visit the city. The ld wman is happy and catches a train. Sn she gets t the city, but she desn’t knw where the pst ffice is. She begins t lk fr it, but she can’t find it. At a bus stp she asks and ld man, “Excuse men sir. Hw can I get t the pst ffice?”
“We have abut frty pst ffices in the city,” says the ld man. “Which ne d yu want?”
The ld wman gives Sam’s letter t him and the ld man says, “Walk alng this street and take the furth turning n the left. His pst ffice is just there.”
Mrs White thanks the ld man and sn finds her sn. They’re very happy. A week later the wman ges t the z. She sees all kinds f animals. But after that she can’t find the way t the pst ffice again. At he same bus stp she meets the same ld man and she asks the same questin again.
“Oh dear!” the ld man calls ut. “Are yu still lking fr yur sn?”
1. ______, s she is happy. A. Sam White wrks in a pst ffice B. Sam White wrks in a city C. Mrs White can visit the city D. Mrs White can live in the city
2. Mrs White ges t the city _____. A. by train B. by bus C. by plane D. n ft
3. The ld wman ges t the city fr the first time, s _____. A. she wants t catch a bus B. she can’t find the pst ffice C. she likes t ask sme questins D. she likes t g fr a walk
4. _____ , s she asks the ld man again. A. Mrs White wants t g t the z
B. Mrs White wants t thank the ld man C. Mrs White frgets her sn’s pst ffice D. Mrs White is ging t the park
5. The ld man thinks ______. A. Mrs White desn’t knw the city B. Mrs White desn’t find her sn C. Mrs White cannt take a bus D. Mrs White is t ld[来源:学优高考网gkstk]
B
Lk at the map . Yu are standing in the ftprints (脚印), smene cmes t yu and asks the way. Can yu answer his questins?（看下面地图，假如你正站在脚印的位置。有人过来向你问路，你能回答他的问题吗？）
1 . Which street r rad am I standing n nw?
A. New Street. B. Market Street C. East Rad D. N Answers.
2. Hw d I get t the library?
A. G alng Nrth Rad and then turn left int West Rad. Then yu can see the library n yur right. B. G alng Nrth Rad and take the secnd turning n the left, and then turn right. Nw yu can see the library n the left.
C. G alng Market street and then turn left int Ferry street. And nw yu can see the library.
D. G alng Nrth Rad and take the third turning n the left. and then turn right int River Street. Nw yu can see the library n yur right.
3. Which place is the nearest if I walk there?
A. The supermarket. B. The park. C. The plice statin. D. The swimming pl.
4. Which is the shrtest way fr me t get t the Ferry?
A. Market Street Ferry Street. B. East Rad Ferry Street. C. Market Street Little Street. Nrth Rad. Ferry Street. D. East Rad High Street Market Street Ferry Street.
5. Which rad shuld I take t g t the swimming pl?
A. Old Street. B. East Rad. C. Market Street. D. Nrth Rad.
C
Visit Mineral City!
Mineral City is an interesting place t visit. It is a beautiful little twn with many ld buildings.
Take a walk thrugh the center f the twn n Main Street. Lk first at the Mineral City Htel. It is n the crner f Main Street and Glenn Avenue. It is abut 150 years ld and peple still stay there. There is an interesting ld building acrss the street frm the htel. This is the ld pst ffice. Nw it is a stre fr bks and vides. There are many places t eat n Main Street. Yu can get lunch r dinner in ne f these places. There is a park between Main Street and Oak Street. Yu can sit n a bench(长凳) in the park. It’s nice and quiet, and yu can enjy the trees and flwers.
Yu can als take a walk dwn Glenn Avenue. Lk at the ld buildings and interesting little stres n this street.
1. Hw ld is the Mineral City Htel?
A. Abut 50 years ld. B. Abut 100 years ld. C. Abut 150 years ld. D. Abut 200 years ld.
2. What’s the ld building acrss the street frm the htel?
A. A pst ffice. B. A park. C. A bank. D. A schl.
3. What can yu d in the park?
A. Get lunch r dinner. B. Buy sme bks and vides. C. Enjy the mvies. D. Sit n a bench.
4. What d yu think f Mineral City?
A. It’s big. B. It’s new. C. It’s beautiful. D. It’s nt a gd place.
5. What’s between Main Street and Oak Street?
A. A stre B. a restaurant C. a park D. a bench
四.任务型阅读：
Hi, my name is Jdie. Let me tell yu smething abut my neighbrhd. On the street there are sme apartment buildings and stres. There is a newsstand n the crner. There’s als a pet shp. Next t the pet shp, there is a cmputer stre. There’s a big supermarket in the neighbrhd, t. And acrss frm it is a basketball club, I ften play basketball there. But there isn’t a mvie theater in the neighbrhd. My schl is very near. It’s just behind ur apartment building. S I walk t schl every day. [来源:学优高考网gkstk]
Where is the newsstand?_______________________________
Is there a cmputer stre in the neighbrhd?
___________________________________
Is the supermarket next t the basketball club?
_________________________________
Is there a mvie theater in the neighbrhd?
__________________________
Where is Jdie’s schl?
____________________________________
五.词汇
1.The streets here aren’t q_____ _ but busy.
2.Dngta Park is a gd p___ ___ t have fun.
3.The pay phne isn’t in frnt f the bank, it’s b________ the bank.
4.They v___ ___ their grandparents every week.
5.Our huse is b_______ a schl and a vegetable market.
6.The ___ man is 87.
7.The streets in New Yrk are all very b___ _ .
8.If we are hungry, we can g t the r_______ _ .
9.June is the s___ _ mnth f a year.
10.Class 1 is c______ ,but Class 2 is dirty.
六.用所给单词的反义词填空。
1. The supermarket is n the ______ f the street. (right)
2. They are ding their hmewrk in the _____classrm. (nisy)
3. Next t the htel is a ______ huse with an interesting garden. (big)
4. G _____ this street and yu can find the shp. ( up)
5. My English bk is very ______. (ld)
七.完成句子。
1.我家在一条喧闹的大街上。 My huse is ______a nisy ________.[来源:学优高考网gkstk]
2.从机场坐出租车，沿着公路走，直到看到一个图书馆在你的右边。
_______ _______ _________ frm the airprt and _______ ________ the rad until yu see a library ________ _________ __________
3.沿着这条街走。你能很容易地到达图书馆。
______ _______.Yu can get t the library _______.
4.请在第一个十字路口处向右拐。
Please ________ ________ at the first _________.
5.沿着第五大街走，然后左转。
G____ Fifth Street, then______ _______,
八.句型转换。
1.There are sme lng bridges ver the river. (改为单数形式)
There ______ ______ lng bridge ver the river.
2.Is there an egg n the table?（作肯定回答）
Yes, _______ _________.
3.Acrss frm the park is an ld htel.（改成同义句）
______ _______ an ld htel acrss frm the park.
4.Jane lives acrss frm a htel. (对划线部分提问)
___ __ ____ _ Jane ___ __ ?
5. There is a bank near the library. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ near the library?
九．用所给单词的正确形式填空。
spend free climb enjy
I am very busy n schl days, but I have sme ____ time n weekends. I like t spend time with my grandparents n Sundays. My grandma makes the fds I like. And I ____ playing Chinese chess with my grandpa. He’s very gd at it! We als like t sit and talk. We smetimes watch the neighbrs’ cats _____ the trees. It’s relaxing t ________ weekends like this. I lve my grandparents.
十连词成句。
any, are, near, there, restaurants, here ______________________________________ ?
between, are, the, ffice, the, library, pst, they, and _____________________________________.
a, there, pay, is, n, phne, Nrth Street _______________________________ ?
Lisa, des, frm, her, hw, get, t, hme, the, library _______________________________ ?
time, quickly, when, read, ges, I, bks, __________________________________ .
十一作文。
假如你叫Mike,你的朋友Larry明天要到你所在的城市，但是你没有时间去机场接他。请给他发一封电子邮件，告诉他怎样从机场到你家。要求包括下面的要点，不少于50词。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总次数。[来源:gkstk.Cm]
要点提示：
先乘出租车从机场到和平路。
沿着和平路走，经过一家超市向右拐。
穿过第八大街，当看到一个邮局时，向右拐。能看见一座红色的房子，那就是我的家。
Dear Larry,
I knw yu are arriving tmrrw. But I am srry that …
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hpe yu have a gd trip.
Yurs
Mike