初中英语外研版 (新标准)八年级上册Unit 3 Language in use .教课内容课件ppt

这是一份初中英语外研版 (新标准)八年级上册Unit 3 Language in use .教课内容课件ppt，共43页。PPT课件主要包含了规则变化，语法讲解，形容词和副词的比较级， 不规则变化，形容词比较级常用句型，副词的构成及用法，harder，better，hard，cheap等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1. T learn the vcabulary in Mdule 3. 2. T practise using adverbs after verbs and distinguish adverbs frm adjectives.3. T knw hw t use cmparative adjectives (mre); adverbs and cmparative adverbs(-er, mre); irregular cmparatives.
This week’s match is already mre exciting.It is mre difficult t practise in winter.We are training harder than usual.This year we want t d better.
Language practice
形容词和副词的比较级的构成
部分双音节词和多音节词，在该词前面加mre构成比较级。beautiful—mre beautiful careful—mre carefuldangerus—mre dangerus heavily—mre heavily
由形容词加­-ly构成的双音节词和多音节词，都是在该词前加mre构成比较级。quickly—mre quickly　 slwly—mre slwlybusily—mre busily difficultly—mre difficultly
1. He is as tall as his brther.2. He is the taller f the tw bys.3. His rm is bigger than mine.4. He is taller than the ther bys in his class.5. He is taller than any ther by in his class.6. Our class becmes better and better.7. The mre infrmatin, the better.8. The flwers are mre and mre beautiful. 9. The mre yu smile, the yunger yu are.10. Math isn't as/s easy as PE.11. This pen is shrter than that ne.
把下列句子进行分类并总结归纳比较级的句型
与mre有关的词组：1. mre B than A＝less A than B 与其说A不如说B。He is mre lazy than slw at his wrk. ＝ He is less slw than lazy at his wrk. 他工作时，与其说是慢不如说是懒。2. n mre... than... 与……一样……；不比……多。The fficials culd see n mre than the Emperr. 官员们看到的和皇帝一样多。
3. n less... than... 与……一样……He is n less diligent than yu. 他和你一样勤勉。4. mre than 不只是，非常。She is mre than kind t us all. 她对我们所有人都非常好。
(1)方式副词是用来修饰动词的，通常放在动词后。部分方式副词是由形容词＋-ly构成的。This girl dances very well. 这女孩舞跳得很好。He replied t my letter quickly.他很快答复了我的信。(2)用来修饰形容词和副词的程度副词，放在形容词和副词之前。常见的程度副词有：very, t, quite, rather, s等。
The girl in the skirt lks very beautiful.这个穿裙子的女孩看起来很美。He des his hmewrk quite carefully.他做作业相当仔细。(3)要注意方式副词与形容词的不同。形容词通常作定语(放在名词之前)或作表语(放在系动词之后)，方式副词放在动词之后。The teacher is very careful. 这位老师很细心。
Wrk in pairs. Lk at the pictures and talk abut
the sprts. Use the wrds in the bx t help yu.
—What’s yur favurite sprt?—My favurite sprt is swimming. It’s exciting.Nw cmpare the sprts.1. Table tennis is mre exciting than tennis.2. Tennis is... 3. Basketball is...
Tennis is mre bring than ftball.
Basketball is mre ppular than tennis.
4. Ftball Swimming Baseball is...
Baseball is mre interesting than basketball.
Swimming is mre difficult than running.
Ftball is easier than baseball.
1. We trained ________ (hard) this year than last year.2. The team played ________(well) n Saturday than n Tuesday.3. They practised ______________(carefully) this week than last week.4. Playing ftball is ______________(exciting) than watching it.5. Playing tennis is ______________(expensive) than swimming.
mre carefully
mre exciting
mre expensive
Cmplete the sentences with the crrect frm
f the wrds in brackets.
Tm did his hmewrk carelessly (careless)．The music is lud (lud)．1. They are wrking ______(hard) t learn English.2. This bike was ________(cheap), s we decided t buy it.3. The teacher speaks ______(slw) and ________(careful)．4. Mary is ging t get up ______(early) because she needs t catch the first bus.5. Running is very ________(easy). Yu can d it anywhere.6. I d nt like t be ________(late)．7. I am afraid ur team is ding very ________(bad)．
I wanted t chse a sprt t keep fit. First I tried swimming. I jined the swimming club, but the lessns were (1)______________(expensive) than I thught. S I stpped swimming and tried running. The running club is (2)____________(ppular) than the swimming club. We ran (3)______(slwly) in the park. Sn, I felt that running was (4)________ (bring)! I decided t try smething (5)________(exciting). I went walking in the muntains. Once we gt lst in the muntains, and I hurt my leg (6)________(badly)．It is a bit (7)_______________(dangerus) t walk in the muntains, but I like the sprt all the same.
mre dangerus
Cmplete the passage with the crrect frm
1. What was the race? a) Bys’ 800 metres. b) Girls’ 800 metres. c) Girls’ 400 metres.2. Hw many classes tk part in the race? a) One.　　　　　 b) Fur.　　　　　 c) Eight.3. Wh ran faster than the thers at first? a) Jy. b) Sandy. c) Mary.4. What happened t Sandy later n? a) She stpped. 　 b) She ran slwly. c) She cried.5. —Wh finally wn? —A student frm ________. a) Class 4 b) Class 5 c) Class 1
Listen and chse the crrect answer.
Bang! Everyne started t run quickly. The students arund the playgrund all shuted ludly. ―Cme n,  cme n! Children frm eight different classes all ran  fast. They were in the girls’ 800 metres. At first, Sandy frm Class 1 ran faster than any ther girls. After tw minutes she was still in first place. But later , Jy frm Class4 gt faster and faster. Sandy ran mre slwly and she lked tired and Sad. Smething was wrng with her ft. Jy was first.
A lt f peple arund the wrld enjy jgging. Jgging means running slwly, but it is still faster than walking. In the mrnings and evenings, yu can see peple jgging in parks r alng city streets. Jgging is cheaper than many sprts—t start, just get sme cmfrtable sprts clthes and gd running shes.
Read the passage and cmplete the sentences.
I enjy jgging with my friends Tmmy and Anna. In the early mrnings，we ften g jgging in the park. Then we are ready fr schl. At weekends, we smetimes g jgging in the cuntryside. It is mre fun than jgging in the city and we feel gd in the fresh air. The mre yu g jgging, the healthier yu will feel. Just try it!
1. Jgging means ________________.2. Walking is ________ than jgging.3. T start jgging, yu nly need sme ________________________________________________.4. Jgging in the cuntryside is _________ than jgging in the city.5. The mre yu g jgging, _________________________ _____________ yu will feel.
the lnger yu will run and the healthier
running slwly
cmfrtable sprts clthes and gd running shes
1. Then we are ready fr schl. 然后我们准备上学。be ready fr 为……做准备I think I’ll have an early night and be ready fr tmrrw.我想今天晚上得早点休息，为明天做准备。Hwever, if yu fllw these suggestins, yu will be ready fr it when it cmes.然而，如果你遵照这些建议的话，你就为它的到来做好了准备。
be ready fr 为……做准备
【拓展】be ready t 随时可(乐意,即将)，后面跟动词。S if yu cme, be ready t dance.因此，如果你来到这儿，就准备好起舞吧。I just have t be ready t listen and speak.我只要准备好倾听和谈话就是了。
be ready t 随时可(乐意,即将)
2. At weekends, we smetimes g jgging in the cuntryside.周末，我们有时在乡村慢跑。同义的表达还有：n weekends, at the weekend, n the weekend。I never wrk at the weekend. 周末我从来不工作。What are yu ding n the weekend?你周末都干什么？I nly see him at weekends. 我只在周末看他。
at weekends“在周末”
3. The mre yu g jgging, the lnger yu will run and the healthier yu will feel. 你慢跑的次数越多，长度越长，那么你就会越健康。(1)“the mre…, the mre…”句型为“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，常表示“越……,就越……”，是一个复合句，其中前面的句子是状语从句，后面的句子是主句。The mre he gets, the mre he wants.他越来越贪（他得到的越多，就越想要）。
“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构
（2）“the+比较级，the+比较级”句型,主从句的时态常用一般现在时或一般过去时。 The higher the grund is, the thinner the air becmes.离地面越高，空气就越稀薄。The harder he wrked, the mre he gt.他工作越努力，得到的就越多。  
(3)若主句的谓语动词用一般将来时，从句的谓语动词要用一般现在时表示将来。 The harder yu wrk, the greater prgress yu will make.你越用功，进步就越大。The lnger the war lasts, the mre the peple there will suffer.战争持续越久，那里的人们受难就越多。  
The marathn race The marathn gets its name frm a battle ver 2,500 years ag between the Greeks and the Persians. The battle happened at a place called Marathn. After the Greeks wn the battle, a sldier ran ver frty kilmetres t tell peple the gd news. Tday’s marathn race, an imprtant Olympic sprt, is ppular all ver the wrld. Thusands f peple race in many different marathns every year.
Arund the wrld
A: What’s yur favurite Olympic sprt?B: My favurite Olympic sprt : Why d yu like it?B: I like it because...
Wrk in grups. Talk abut yur favurite Olympic
sprts and chse ne fr yur pster.
Our favurite Olympic sprt· Our favurite Olympic sprt is swimming/table tennis/...· We like it because it is exciting, ppular...· It is mre exciting than...
Make a pster. Find a pht fr yur favurite
Olympic sprt and include it in the pster.
Shw yur pster t yur classmates.
1. Yu lk tired these days. I think yu need a much ______(gd) sleep.2. —What a ________ snw! —Yeah, lk! It’s snwing ________!(heavy)3. I’m srry I’m late. I shuld get here 10 minutes _______ (early)．4. The ______ (busy) he is, the _______ (happy) he feels.5. —What d yu think f maths and histry? —I think maths is ____________ (difficult) than histry.
heavy
mre difficult
用所给词的适当形式填空
1. This week’s match is already _____________(exciting).2. It’s _____________(difficult) t practise in winter.3. We are training _______(hard) than usual.4. This year we want t d ______ (gd).5. Nthing is _____________ (enjyable) than playing tennis.
mre enjyable
6. This year we are training ____________ (carefully).7. That means we have a _____ (gd) chance f winning.8. They cheer us n ludly and we feel ______________(cnfident) t win.9. The _____(much) yu g jgging, the ________(healthy) yu will feel.10. Jgging is _______ (cheap) than many sprts.
mre cnfident
1. 这本书跟那本书一样有趣。 This bk is __________________ that ne. 2. 你游泳没有你弟弟好。 Yu can’t swim ____________ yur brther. 3. 今天比昨天冷的多。 It is ____________ tday than it was yesterday. 4. 这个故事比另一个有趣的多。 This stry is ____________________ than that ne.5. 他比我大两岁。 He is __________________ than I.
as interesting as
much mre interesting
tw years lder
6. 这个故事不如那个有趣。 This stry is ______________ interesting than that ne. 7. 他的身体状况一天天好起来。 He is getting _________________ every day. 8. 他对英语越来越感兴趣。 He is becming ________________ interested in English. 9. 他吃的越多，人越胖。 The mre he eats, the ______ he gets. 10. 你的问题是两个中比较难的那个。 Yur questin is __________________ f the tw.
better and better
mre and mre
the mre difficult
Make yur favurite pster n Olympic games. Then share with yur classmates.
Team-wrk is essential t a ftball match.足球比赛最重要的是团队合作。Exercise will strengthen yur bdy.运动会使你身体强健。The essence f life lies in sprts, and quiet is death. 人生的本质就在于运动，安谧宁静就是死亡。