外研版 (新标准)八年级上册Module 4 Planes ships and trains .Unit 2 What is the best way to travel.教案配套课件ppt
展开1. Read t learn the fur ways t travel frm Lndn t Amsterdam and the differences amng them.2. T learn t talk abut ways f travelling.3. T learn t write a passage abut ways f travelling.4. T learn sme key wrds and useful expressins.
It is famus fr tulips, windmills and wden shes.
D yu knw abut Hlland?
Hw can we get t Amsterdam frm Lndn? D yu want t by train, by plane, by ship r by car?
Lk at the map and think abut the questins.
1. Hw d yu get there?2. What’s the cheapest way t get there?3. What’s the best way t get there?
Wrk in pairs. Talk abut the ways t g t a city that yu like t visit.
Read the passage and number the ways f travelling frm the mst expensive t the least expensive.
the mst cmfrtable
the cheapest
the fastest and nt very expensive
the mst expensive
crwded in summer;taking a lng time
may wait fr hurs because f bad weather
Cmplete the table.
文章中对每种交通方式的描述和排列顺序表达了作者对旅行的态度。 作者把 relaxing 排在第一,把cmfrtable 排在第二,把 cheapest 排在第三,把 fastest 排在第四。这说明,作者认为,对于旅行方式的选择,最有价值的是relaxing,最没有价值的是fastest。 在以后的阅读活动中,可以多关注文中的形容词,他们可以表达积极意义或者消极意义,尤其是形容词的比较级与最高级是作者态度的重要表现。
by train/take a train: cmfrtable, enjy the scenery, clse t the city center, expensive, advance bking, train by car: free, cnvenient, tired, parking is difficult, carsickness, ship: cmfrtable, enjy the view, interesting, expensive, cach: cheap, buy a ticket easily, crwded, a lng time, by plane/take a plane: fast, cmfrtable, expensive, far away frm the city center, wait fr a lng time , be afraid
Which is the best way t travel frm Lndn t Amsterdam?
1. I’m planning t travel frm Lndn t Amsterdam. 我正打算从伦敦到阿姆斯特丹旅行一趟。(1) plan 作动词用,plan t d sth. “计划干某事”。(2) plan还可以用作名词,常和make, change等词搭配。e.g. He planned t leave Lndn n Mnday. 他打算周一离开伦敦。 We dn’t have any plans fr the weekend. 我们周末没有什么安排。
2. Hw lng des the jurney take and what is the best way t travel? 这趟旅程花费了多长时间?最好的旅行方式是什么?(1) hw lng 意为“多长时间”,用于询问时间段。(2) hw lng 还可以用来询问物体的长度。e.g. — Hw lng did yu live here? 你在这儿住了多长时间了? — Three years. 三年了。 — Hw lng is the desk?桌 子有多长? — It’s 1.5 meters. 1.5米长。
3. The mre infrmatin, the better. 信息越多越好。句型“the+比较级, the+比较级”表示“越……,越……”。e.g. The lder he gets, the happier he is. 他越活越开心。 The mre she learns, the mre she wants t learn. 她越学越想学。
4. A jurney by train is mre relaxing than by cach, but a lt mre expensive. 坐火车旅行要比坐长途汽车更放松,但会贵很多。(1) 在比较级前添加a lt,much,a little, a bit等词,可以说明程度; (2) 添加even,still 等词,可以表示强调。e.g. Derek’s rm is a bit bigger than Beibei’s. 德里克的房间比贝贝的房间要大一点儿。 This will make ur jb even mre difficult. 这将会使我们的工作更加困难。
5. Yu can g by car and by ship acrss the Nrth Sea. 你可以坐小汽车或者乘船穿过北海。acrss 为介词,意为“穿过;横过”,指从一边到另一边,强调穿越物体的表面,常与field, street, rad, river等词连用。【注意】thrugh也有“穿过”之意,指从物体的内部穿过。
Please be careful when yu g acrss the street. 过街道时要小心。
Yu can see thrugh glass. 可以透过玻璃看过去。
6. And it takes yu abut twelve hurs t get there. 去那会花费你大约12个小时的时间。 take为动词,意为“花费”,常用于It takes + 人 + 时间 + t d sth. 句型,意为“做某事花费某人一段时间”。【注意】句中it是形式主语,不定式短语是真正的主语。e.g. It takes me half an hur t get t schl every day. 每天到校花费我半个小时的时间。
7. Hwever, it will nt cst as much as ging by train. 但是,花费比坐火车少。(1) hwever为副词,可位于分句句首、句中或句尾,但都需用逗号隔开。 e.g. He desn’t like prk. Hwever, he will try just a little this time. 他不喜欢吃猪肉,但是,他这次要尝试一点儿。
hwever和but使用的区别
7. Hwever, it will nt cst as much as ging by train. 但是,花费比坐火车少。(2) cst 可作名词,意为“价钱;成本;代价”;也可以作动词,意为“价钱为;花费”。e.g. This bag csts me 50 dllars. 这个包花费了我50美元。
cst和take作为“花费”的用法区别
8. …but yu may have t wait fr hurs at the airprt because f bad weather. ……但是你可能因为坏天气需要在机场等好几个小时。 because f 意为“因为”,表示原因,后接名词、代词或动词的-ing 形式。 e.g. He didn’t g t wrk because f his illness. 因为生病,他没去上班。【拓展】可以与because相互转换e.g. He didn’t g t wrk because he is ill.
辨析because与 because f
Cmplete the passage with the crrect frm f the wrds in the bx.
chice cst fast hwever jurney utside
There are fur ways t travel frm Lndn t Amsterdam. The first (1)________is by train because the (2)_______takes nly fur hurs. (3)________, it is quite expensive. Ging by cach des nt (4)________ as much as ging by train. When yu g by car and by ship remember that parking in Amsterdam is nt cheap,s it is best t stay (5)________ the city centre and travel in by bus r by train. Ging by plane is the (6)________, but yu need t g t the airprt. It als takes time.
—What’s the cheapest way t travel frm Lndn t Paris?—The cheapest way is by cach.
Wrk in pairs. Ask and answer abut the ways f travelling. Use the infrmatin in the table.
Yu can g frm Lndn t Paris by cach, plane r train. Travelling by plane is the fastest but als the mst expensive way.
Write a passage abut ways f travelling frm Lndn t Paris. Use the infrmatin in Activity 5 and the passage in Activity 2 t help yu.
Yu can g frm Lndn t Paris by cach, plane r train. Travelling by plane is the fastest but als the mst expensive way. It’s als less interesting than by cach r by train. The cach is cheaper than the train and the plane, but it’s als slwer and uncmfrtable. The train is the secnd mst expensive and secnd fastest way t travel. Travelling by train is the mst interesting way because yu can lk ut f the windw at the cuntryside.
1. Travelling by bat is exciting but it _____ a lng time.2. This bike _____ me 500 yuan.3. Hw much did yu ____ fr this bk?4. The hamburgers are unhealthy ______mst f the children like them.5. I went t Beijing last week. ________, I didn’t visit the Great Wall.
pay; take; cst
hwever; but
1. It’s a lng ________ (旅程) frm my hme t the beautiful park. S I ride my bike there.2. I ________ (预订) three train tickets frm Liacheng t Beijing n the Internet yesterday.3. Please hurry up! Yur mther is waiting fr yu _______ (在……外面) the schl gate.4. Please dn’t _____ (停放) yur car here.5. Skiing is very dangerus. _________ (然而), I like it very much.
根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
1. 他正计划明天上午去野餐。 He is_________ _______have a picnic tmrrw mrning. 2. 徐涛和我有一样多的面包。 Xu Ta has______ ________bread ______ I. 3. 因为重感冒,萧雅没有去上学。 Xia Ya didn't g t schl________ ______ a bad cld. 4. ——下周一我将去英国旅行。——祝你旅行愉快! —I will travel t England next Mnday. —______ ___ ______ ______! 5. 你的房间比我的大得多。 Yur rm is _____ _____ bigger than mine.
planning t
because f
as much
Have a gd trip
a lt
1. The ld cmputer ____ (cst) me abut 2,000 yuan tw years ag. 2. Danny is _______ (plan) t give a speech in Chinese. 3. The ______ (busy) she was, the _______(happy) she felt. 4. It tk her abut tw hurs _______ (clean) her bedrm. 5. Ma Ta runs the secnd _______ (fast) in his class.
用所给单词的正确形式填空
6. Hng Kng is in the ________(suth) part f China.7. I think Jim is _____________(friendly) than Tm.8. Please remember ________(turn) ff the light befre yu leave.9. It will take yu twenty minutes ________(get) there.10. Travelling by cach is ne f ____________(cheap) ways.
mre friendly
Make a hliday plan fr yur family trip.(Chse a city t visit and chse the best way t get there. )
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