牛津译林版9AUnit3知识点同步梳理及练习

这是一份牛津译林版9AUnit3知识点同步梳理及练习，共16页。
牛津译林版9AUnit3知识点同步梳理及练习【知识梳理】知识点1：U3重点词汇句型What’s wrong, Eddie?What’s wrong?=What’s the matter?/What’s the trouble?若询问某人出了什么问题或者有什么不顺心的事，可在其后加with sb.拓展：What’s wrong? 也可用于询问某物出了什么毛病The noise almost drives me mad.·drive sb. mad 使人受不了e.g. The boring film drives me mad.·mad adj.发疯的，生气的（madder, maddest） be mad about对...生气，对...痴迷e.g. My mother is mad about my low marks.我母亲对我的低分生气。Sometimes I feel lonely.lonely adj. 孤独的，荒凉的辨析lonely与aloneSometimes I feel sleepy in class.sometimes与at times同义辨析：sometimes，some times；sometime与some time5.Perhaps you should manage your time better and go to bed earlier.perhaps adv.，或许，可能 e.g. Perhaps it will rain.manage v.合理安排，有效利用（金钱、时间等）e.g. You need to learn to manage your time.你需要合理安排你的时间拓展：manage控制，管理e.g. As a head teacher, he manages a school.作为一名校长，他管理一所学校拓展：manage to do sth.设法做成某事，努力完成某事e.g. He manages to find a place to park his car.他设法找到了一个停车的地方6.I do not know how I should deal with it.deal with处理，对付辨析：deal with 和 do withhow to deal with sth 与what to do with sth7. I have no choice but to do it.have no choice but to do sth.别无选择，只能做某事= can do nothing but do sth辨析：but，except与besidese.g. ：Last night I did nothing but watch TV. We all went to the cinema except Tom.He was ill.除了汤姆，我们都去电影院了。他生病了。 Amy has another two good friends besides you.除了你之外，埃米还有另外两个好朋友。8. Then I sometimes find it hard to stay awake the next day.awake adj. 睡着的(只能在句中作表语)e.g. Is he awake or asleep?I hope he’s awake now.我希望他现在醒着。辨析：awake与wake9. However, I hardly have any spare time for my hobbies like volleyball and music.·hardly adv.几乎不，相当于almost note.g. I hardly ate anything last night.我昨天晚上几乎什么也没吃·spare adj.“空闲的” have spare time for sth.v. “抽空” spare some time to do sth.10. I often doubt whether it is worth spending so much time on homework.1) doubt vt.怀疑·在肯定句中，doubt一般后接whether或if引导的宾语从句，doubt后也可接that引导的宾语从句，但表示疑虑较大或“不相信”。在疑问句和否定句中，doubt后接that引导的宾语从句。e.g. I doubt whether I’ll be successful.I don’t doubt that he’ll come.·doubt n. 疑问，怀疑·doubtful adj. 不确定的，怀疑的2) be worth doing sth.值得做某事worth adj.值得，在句中作表语。worth 还有值...钱的意思。e.g. The camera is worth seven hundred dollars.The music is well worth listening to .【反义词】worthless无用的，没有价值的11.Then I get into trouble because my parents do not allow me to play outside after 6pm.1）get into trouble 陷入麻烦中2）allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 allow doing sth.允许做某事e.g. His parents won't allow him to stay out late.他的父母不会允许他在外待得很晚。The children are not allowed to watch violent TV programmes.儿童不准收看含暴力内容的电视节目。Schools don't allow smoking.学校不允许抽烟。12. I need someone to share my worries with.1)worry n.，意为“担心；令人担忧的事情”，其复数形式为worries。 Too many worries are bad for your health.太多的忧虑对你的健康有害。2) worry vt. 意为“使烦恼”，“使焦虑”，常接sb作宾语。 What worried you so much?什么事使你这么着急？3) worry vi.意为“烦恼”、“担心”、“发愁”，常跟介词about或over。 They are worrying about the coming exam.他们正在为即将到来的考试而发愁。4) worry后接从句时，也表示“为……担心” Don't worry how much you 'spend.别担心花多少钱。13. How about reading English aloud every morning? aloud adv.大声地；出声地。 [辨析]aloud和loudly1) aloud作“出声地”含义时，主要与read, think等连用，表示声音可以被听到。作“大声地”含义时，主要与shout, call, cry等词连用。e.g. He read her letter aloud to the rest of the family.他把她的信大声读给家人听。The little boy is crying aloud.那个小男孩哭的很厉害。2) loudly adv.“响亮地、大声的”，含有“喧闹”或者“嘈杂”的含义。Someone knocked loudly at the door.有人大声敲门。14. You are unhappy with your weight, but you do not know how to change it．你对于自己的体重不满意，但是你不知道怎样改变它。 unhappy为形容词，意为“不快乐的；不满的”。它是由happy加否定前缀un变化而来的。I could no longer ignore the fact that he was deeply unhappy.我再不能对他深感不快这个事实不闻不问了。[归纳]加前缀un：un-前缀很灵活，它可以加在形容词、过去分词、现代分词前面构成具有否定意义的形容词： able（adj.能够……的）-unable（adj.不能够……的） comfortable（adj.舒服的）-uncomfortable（adj.不舒服的） acceptable（adj.可接受的）-unacceptable（adj.难以接受的）doubted（adj.怀疑的）-undoubted（adj.无疑的）15. Perhaps you should go over what you’ve learnt as often as possible.go over复习，回顾，仔细检查e.g. It will be wise to go over test paper again.　【拓展】与go有关的短语go on (doing/to do sth)继续做某事 go through 仔细查看, 浏览,翻阅,通过go ahead向前,干吧,说吧,用吧 go away 走开 go against 反对,违背【课堂练习】检测题：用所给词的适当形式填空1. The little girl had no_______ (choose) but to ask for her mother's help.2. Mr Li gave us a_______ (value) report yesterday.3.I often doubt whether the film is worth._______ (see) again.4. Sometimes my friends and I forget when we need_______ (stop).5.Can you offer me some_______ (suggest)?7. I'm looking forward to_______ (have)a long holiday.8. They will be of some_______ (value) to me.9. My son is crazy about_______ (play) basketball.10.I hope I can get my_______ (parent) support.11. Doing hobbies can make our lives_______ (interest).12. _______ (plan) your day carefully and you will do it better.答案：1. choice 2. valuable 3. seeing 4. to stop 5. Suggestions 6. having 7. value 8. playing 9. parents' 10. interesting 11. Plan知识点2：U3重点语法A 疑问词引导的宾语从句 A．语序： 无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句都必须使用陈述语序，即“主句+连词+宾语从句(主语+谓语+……)”句式。根据连接词在从句中所担任的不同成分，可分为以下四种： (1)连接词+谓语。连接词在从句中作主语。常见的连接词有：who，what，which等 e.g. The small children don't know what is in their stockings. 这些小孩子不知道袜子里有什么东西？(2)连接词+名词+谓语。连接词在从句中作主语的定语。常见的连接词有：whose，what，which，how many，how much等 e.g. He asked whose handwriting was the best in our class. 他问我们班上谁的书法最好。(3)连接词+主语+谓语。连接词在从句中作宾语、状语或表语。常见的连接词有：who( m)，what，which，how many, how much, when, why, how, where等 e.g. He hasn't decided when he'll go on a trip to Wuxi. 他还没决定什么时候去无锡旅行。(4)连接词+名词+主语+谓语。连接词在从句中作宾语或表语的定语。常见的连接词有：what，which，how many，how much，how等。 e.g. She asked me what colour my pen was. 她问我的钢笔是什么颜色。【友情提醒】在选择宾语从句时，首先应该注意从句的句式是否正确。B．时态： 与第二单元涉及的宾语从句的时态，用法相同，省略讲解。B 提建议的方法 1. Why not-和Why don't you- “Why not+动词原形+其他？”意为一“为什么不……呢？” Why not have a try?=Why don't you have a try?为什么不试一试呢？2．What about和How about What/ How about+名词／代词／动词的-ing形式+其他？此句型意为“……怎么样？ What about going to 8 movie?去看场电影怎么样？3．Let's+动词原形+其他。此句型意为“（让）我们……吧”。其否定形式直接在let后加not。 Let's go to the water park．让我们去水上公园吧。4．Shall we/I+动词原形+其他？此句型意为“我们／我做……好吗？”，常以商量的语气向对方提出建议。 What a sunny day! Shall we go hiking? 天气多好呀！我们去远足好吗？ 5．Would you mind+动词的-ing形式+其他？这是英语中用来提建议或要求的常用句型，意为“请你做……好吗？” Would you mind closing the window? 请你关上窗户好吗？ 6．Could you please+动词原形+其他？此句型意为“请你……好吗？”其中could并不是 can的过去式，而是表示更委婉的建议或请求。 Could you please wash the dishes？ 请你洗盘子好吗？【友情提醒】当对方向你提出建议时，肯定回答可用OK!／Good./ Good idea!／That sounds good.／Sure.／Of course.／Yes, please.／Yes, I think so.／Yes ,I'd love to.／All right.／No problem./I agree with you.等。否定回答可用No，thanks.／No, I don't think so.／No, I'm busy.／I don't agree.／Sorry, I'm afraid not.等。【例题精讲】( )1.-The light in his room is still on. Do you know_______？ -Maybe deep into the night again. A. why is he so busy B. if he works hard C. why he stays up so late D. when he will stop working( )2. -Do you know_______ for Shanghai last night? -At 9:00. A. what time he leaves B. what time does he leave C. what time he left D. what time did he leave( )3. He asks his father_______. A. where it happens B. where does it happen C. how it happened D. how does it happen( )4. The newly-designed car is on the show now. I wonder_______. A．how much does it cost B．who designed it C．where was it made D. that the car will be sold in China( )5. He always gives me useful advice when I don't know_______. A. who to talk B. who to talk to C. who will I talk to D. who should I talk with( )6. You seem_______. What are you_______? A. worries; worrying about B. worry; worried about C. worried; worrying about D. worried; worry about答案：DCCBBC【课堂练习】1. Could you tell me the bike without any help this morning?A. how does he mend B. how he mendsC. how he mended D. how did he mend2. Could you tell me ?A. which school you are in B. which school are you inC. you are in which school D. which school you are3. Jim doesn't understand .A. which is the way to the museum B. why his wife always goes shoppingC. what is the way to the museum D. why does she always go shopping4. —Could you tell me she is looking for?A. that B. whose C. who D. which5. Mr. King didn't know yesterday evening.A. when does his son come home B. when his son comes homeC. when did his son come home D. when his son came home6. Could you tell me the bike this morning?A. how does he mend B. how he mendsC. how he mended D. how did he mend7. —I’m waiting for the mail. Do you know it will arrive?—Usually it comes by 4: 00.A. how B. where C. when D. what8. —Excuse me, would you please tell me _____________?—Certainly. Go straight along here. It's next to a hospital.A. how we can get to the post office B. how dan we get to the post officeC. how get to the post office D. how could we get to the post office9. —Can I help you? —Yes. I'd like a ticket to Mount Emei. Can you tell me______________take to get there?A. how soon will it B. how soon it willC. how long it will D. how long will it10. He wanted to know .A. whether he speaks at the meeting B. when the meeting would startC. what he's going to do at the meeting D. where would the meeting be held11. —Could you tell me the Bamboo Garden?—The day after tomorrow, I think.A. when will you visit B. when you will visitC. when would you visit D. when you would visit12. Would you please tell me next, Mr Wang?A. what should we do B. we should do whatC. what we should do D. should we do what13. You can't imagine when they received these nice Christmas presents.A. how they were excited B. how excited they wereC. how excited were they D. they were how excited14. I want to know you will come back at 8:00 tomorrow.A. that B. when C. where D. whether15. —Could you tell me ?—Sorry, I don't know. I was not at the meeting.A. what does he say at the meeting B. what did he say at the meetingC. what he says at the meeting D. what he said at the meeting1.C2.A3．答案：B 解析：宾语从句应用陈述的语序。故排除ACD。4．答案：C 解析：句意：你能告诉我她在找谁么？look for who/whom。5．答案：D 解析：宾语从句用陈述的语序。主句用的是一般过去时，从句yesterday evening表达的是过去的一个时间，所以从句也应用一般过去时。6．答案：C 解析：宾语从句用陈述的语序。主句用的是一般现在时，从句this morning表达的是过去的一个时间，所以从句应用一般过去时。7．答案：C 解析：从回答可以推测第一个人问的是关于时间的问题，所以用when来连接。 8．答案：A。 解析：此次填入的是一个宾语从句，应用陈述的语序，排除BD。句意：“你能告诉我我要怎么去邮局么？”C项get前加to也可以成立。9．答案：C 解析：问时间长短用how long。此处填入的是一个宾语从句，应用陈述语序。10．答案：B 解析：主句用了一般过去时，此处从句应和主句保持时态上的一致。此处填入的是一个宾语从句，应用陈述语序。11．答案：B 解析：这是一个对话。虽然问的人用了could，但并不表示过去，只是为了表示礼貌，他们谈论的是将来要发生的事情，所以从句应用一般将来时。此处填入的是一个宾语从句，应用陈述语序。12．答案：C 解析：虽然问的人用了Would，但并不表示过去，只是为了表示礼貌。此处填入的是一个宾语从句，应用陈述语序。What作为一个连接词要放在前面。13．答案：B 解析：此处填入的是宾语从句，应用陈述语序。从句是一个感叹句，应遵从感叹句的语序，How+形容词+名词+Be动词。14．答案：D 解析：句意：我想知道你明天8点是否会回来，所以用whether连接。15．答案：D解析：此处填入宾语从句，应用陈述语序，排除AB。虽然问的人用了could，但并不表示过去，只是为了表示礼貌，他们谈论的是过去的事情，所以从句应用一般过去时。课后巩固( ) 1. ----Oh, my God! We have missed the last bus. What shall we do? ----I’m afraid we have no _______ but to take a taxi. A. choice B. decision C. reason D. information ( ) 2. They _____ the train until it disappeared in the distance. A. saw B. watched C. noticed D. realized( ) 3. ----Do you want tea or coffee? ----________. I really don’t mind. A. None B. Either C. Neither D. All( ) 4. Without friendship, one won’t be happy ________ he is very rich. A. if B. though C. even D. however ( ) 5. There are two ways from here to the station. You can go ______ way. A. both B. all C. either D. every ( ) 6. Would you please tell me ________ to deal with all the problems, editor?A. how B. why C. what D. which ( ) 7. ----Can you understand what I meant? ----Sorry, I can ________ follow you. A. always B. almost C. nearly D. hardly ( ) 8. It’s said that smoking won’t be _______ in indoor public or workplace in China soon. A. attacked B. admired C. attracted D. allowed ( ) 9. ----It’s said that aliens tried to warn the astronauts on the moon to _______. ----Maybe they didn’t like human beings to get close to them. A. stay up B. stay out C. stay away D. stay behind ( ) 10. ____ Amy likes to go to the cinema, but she doesn’t like to see horror filmsA. Since B. As C. Though D. 不填 ( ) 11. The art exhibition is really worth _______, and you’re sure to learn a lot from it. A. visit B. to visit C. visited D. visiting ( ) 12. ----Oh, my God! We have missed the last bus. What shall we do?----I’m afraid we have no ________ but to take a taxi. decision B. choice C. advice D. reason ( ) 13. _____ may not seem very _____.A. Watch TV; useful B. Watch TV; usefullyC. Watching TV; usefully D. Watching TV; useful( ) 14. We must be strict _____ ourselves and strict _____ our work.A. in; with B. with; in C. in; in D. with; with( ) 15. Bob doesn’t know _____ to write about.A. how B. that C. what D. whereKeys: (答案解析)单项选择：1. A 考察固定搭配：have no choice but to do 别无选择只能做某事2. B until 用于肯定句中，主句的谓语动词必须用延续性动词3. B “don’t mind”说明喝哪个都可以，either 表示两者选其一4. B though 表示“虽然，尽管”引导让步状语从句5. way是单数名词，所以all和both 都不能选择，而同时又只能走一条路，所以选择either, 两选其一的意思。6. A deal with 对应的疑问词必须是how.7. D 四个选项中，只有hardly是否定副词，“几乎不”。8. D allow 表示“允许”9. C stay out “待在外面，不回家”， stay up “熬夜”， stay away “远离，不靠近”10. D 英语中，两句话的连接只能用一个连词，不可以重复用两个，特别是“虽然”与“但是”不能同时用；“因为”与“所以”不能同时用。11. D be worth doing sth “值得（被）做…”12. B 句型：have no choice but to do13. D may not seem 是谓语动词，所以所填部分是主语，动名词可以做主语； seem 是系动词，后面要接形容词做表语。14. B be strict with sb, be strict in sth15. C how+ to + Vt (必须有宾语) what + to +Vt(不能带宾语) lonelyadj.孤独的；荒凉的；偏僻的作定语It is a lonely mountain village.那个一个偏僻的山村He feels lonely at home himself.他自己在家感到孤独作表语aloneadj.单独的;独立的作表语，不能用作定语The old man was alone.这个老人独身一人Mr Smith lives alone.史密斯先生自己住adv.作状语sometimes有时Sometimes she has lunch at school.some times几次；几倍I’ve been to the museum some times.sometime某时I’ll visit Daming sometime this summer vacation.some time一段时间She has lived here for some time.deal with处理，对付常与how连用do with处理常与what连用but除...之外，只有but后的词是仅有或存在的内容，通常与no，nothing，nobody等表示否定的词连用。但当but前有实义v.do时，but后的不定式需省去toexcept除...之外（不再有）指从整体排除except后的人或物，常与all，everybody，everything连用besides除了...之外（还有）是指在原来的基础上加上besides除外的人或物awakeadj.醒着的用在连系v.后作表语（不能作定语）wakev.睡醒，醒来常与up连用，wake up唤醒，代词作宾语时要放在wake up中间