牛津译林九AUnit7单元知识梳理及同步练习

这是一份牛津译林九AUnit7单元知识梳理及同步练习，共20页。
牛津译林九AUnit7单元同步练习【知识梳理】1． lucky adj. 幸运的反义词：unluckyluckily adv. 幸运地 幸运的是，我通过了考试。 Luckily, I passed the exam.【拓展】反义词：unlucky 不幸的 luckily adv. 幸运地 luck n. 幸运 luck n. 幸运 Good luck!祝你好运 【典例讲解】1.--I got the last ticket to Jay Chou’s concert.--What a ____ guy you are!A. lazy B. lucky C. serious D. funny答案： B2．Who do you think would be suitable for entering the film industry?1. be suitable for ； This place is not suitable for students to visit.be suitable to do sth. “ ”The weather is suitable to go hiking./for hiking.He is the most suitable person to be our monitor.批注：(1)be suitable for适合；be suitable to do sth. “适合做某事”2. enter vt. 【搭配】enter the theatre = go/come into the theatre【拓展】n. entrance “ ” the entrance to+名词 ……的入口处The entrance to the hall is on your right.批注：enter vt. 参加；进；加入n. entrance “进入，入口处；登场，出场”3．When she died in 1993, the world felt very sad about the loss of a great beauty, a great actress and a great humanitarian.1. loss n. 【搭配】the loss of sth. the loss of sb. 例如：(1) The loss of his money worried him.(2) --What do you do with the loss of the library book? --I’ll pay for it.2. lose v. ( lost, lost) lost The loss of his money worried him.--What do you do withthe loss of the library book?--I’ll pay for it.批注：1. loss n.丧失，损失，丢失 the loss of sth. 某物的丢失 the loss of sb. 某人的逝世2. lose v. ( lost, lost) 丢失，错过，失败 lost adj. 迷路的，丢失的【典例讲解】用lose的适当形式填空：Many wild animals are in danger because of their living areas .Many wild animals are in danger because of the of their living areas .All the people in the plane MH370 their lives in the accident.If he the book, he must pay for it .= If the book , he must pay for it .答案：losing, lose, lost, loses, is lost4．Hepburn’s beauty and charm caught the writer’s attention. =The writer was attracted by Hepburn’s beauty and charm.赫本的美丽和魅力吸引了这个作者的吸引力。1. attention 注意力【搭配】 sth. catch one’s attention 某物吸引了某人的注意力 bring sb. to the attention of sb. / sth. 使…引起了…的注意例如：Her sweet voice caught others’ attention. This brought him to the attention of the whole school.【拓展】attractive adj. _________________ 批注1：有吸引力的2. charm n. 批注2：魅力【拓展】charming adj. _______________charmless adj.________________a woman of great charm = an attractive woman________________例如：Someone of great charm has an attractive quality.批注3：charming 迷人的，令人陶醉的，有吸引力的；charmless 无魅力的，无吸引力的；一个很有吸引力的女人 5．Colette insisted that Hepburn was the perfect girl for the lead role in Gigi, a play based upon her novel.1. insist vt. 坚持，坚持认为 insist that + 宾语从句 宾语从句部分指的是说话人的建议，要求或事实。【典例讲解】I insist he is correct. A. that B. on C. what D. which 答案：A【搭配】insist on/upon sth. / doing sth. _________________；insist 后不能接动词不定式。insist on one’s ideas / opinions________________________________例如：She insisted on carrying on research although she was ill.________________________________批注：insist on/upon sth. / doing sth.坚持做某事；insist on one’s ideas / opinions坚持某人的看法She insisted on carrying on research although she was ill. 尽管她生病了，她还坚持继续研究。2. be based upon 意为“以…为基础”，句中based upon 是过去分词短语作后置定语。The novel is based upon what has happened in the past ten years.He is reading a book based on a real story.【典例讲解】(1) --What did you see at the cinema? --The film (direct) by Zhao Wei.(2) I like the film because it (base) upon a true story .答案：directed, is based6．Two years later, Hepburn was chosen to play the lead role of a young princess in the Hollywood film Roman Holiday.(1)play the lead role in…意为“ ”例如：play the lead role in the Hollywood film Roman Holiday 在电影《罗马假日》扮演主角(2)play the lead role of… 意为“ ” 例如：play the lead role of a young princess 扮演一个年轻公主的主角批注：在……中扮演主角，在……中起主要作用；扮演……主角7．Hepburn made her final appearance in the film …appearance n. 出现，露面，外貌【拓展】 反义词：disappearance vi. appear--反义词：disappear (无被动)【搭配】make one’s first / final appearance in sth 在...中第一次露面/最后露面例如：The player made his first appearance in the World Cup.这个运动员在世界杯中第一次露面。The plane disappeared behind a cloud. 这架飞机消失在云后。【典例讲解】He at the party last night.A. was appeared B. appeared C. has appeared D. is appeared答案：A8．Hepburn’s achievements went beyond the film industry.beyond介词，意为“ ”，表示范围、限度超出。批注：beyond意为“超过；越过”。 【搭配】go/ be beyond 超过，胜过 例如：go beyond everything 超出一切 Her success was beyond what she had thought. 她的成功超出了她之前所想的。This job goes/is beyond my ability. 这个工作超出我的能力。The article goes/is beyond my understanding.这篇文章超出我的理解范围（我不能理解这篇文章）。The views are beyond words.这些想法超出了文字/语言。【典例讲解】His achievements (超出)what he expected.答案：went beyond9．devotedevote作及物动词，意为“ ”。【搭配】1. devote常与介词to搭配使用，构成devote sth. to (doing) sth.2. devote oneself to (doing) sth. Mr King devoted all his money to Project Hope. 金先生把所有的钱都用于希望工程。He devoted himself to taking care of his patients. 他致力于照顾他的病人。He devoted himself entirely to music. 他把自己完全奉献给了音乐。批注：devote作及物动词，意为“献身，致力于，把……用于”。1. 把……用于(做)某事 2. 献身/ 致力于(做)某事【典例讲解】1.Our English teacher always ______ herself ______ her students. A. devote; to B. devotes; to C. devote; for D. devotes; for2.I devoted too much time ______ French, for I still know little of it. A. in learning B. to learn C. of learning D.to learning答案：B; D10．present(1) present作动词(2) present sth. to sb. 或present sb. with sth. 批注：(1) 把……交给；颁发；赠予，授予(2) 颁发某物给某人(3) present作名词，除了表示“礼物；赠品”，还可表示“现在，目前”。(4) 目前的，现在的；出席的，在场的 例如：He presented a gold medal to the winner. = He presented the winner with a gold medal.他把金牌颁给了获胜者。When she left the company, the director presented her with a set of gold clubs.她离开这家公司时，董事赠给她一套高尔夫球杆。I often get many presents on my birthday.在我生日那天我常得到许多礼物。What are you doing at present?你现在在做什么？The tall thin man is our present headmaster.那名高高瘦瘦的男子是我们现在的校长。Were you present when your favourite star came?你最喜欢的明星来的时候你在场吗？【典例讲解】按要求完成下列各题。1.He presented a silver cup to the winner. (改为同义句)He ______ the winner ______ a silver cup.2.很抱歉他这会儿不在。(完成句子) I’m sorry he’s out ______ _____.3.你能告诉我你现在的地址吗？(完成句子) Can you tell me ?答案：1. presented; with 2. at present 3. your present address11．What is on at the local cinemas?1) be on _________ ____________ 2) be on 与show (vi.) _____________=_______________Perhaps a new film will at that cinema this week. = Perhaps a new film will at that cinema this week.3) sth. be on _______________begin/start ____________, be on __________ The meeting has ______________ for 2 hours.4) show vt. ___________ __________ __________ ___________ __________ __________，其主语通常是_____。批注：1)在上映；在放映 2)sth. be on = sth. show ；show ；be on 3)某物开着（电源）；begin/start 短暂性动词, be on 延续性动词，表“状态”；been on 4) 展出；演出；放映；出示；引领；带领，其主语通常是人。【搭配】show a film 放映一场电影show sb.sth./show sth. to sb. 给某人看某物show sb. around 带某人参观【典例讲解】1. You (show) the new house soon.2. Will you please （领我参观）your school? 答案：1. will be shown 2. show me around12．The film is suitable for all ages. 这部电影老少皆宜。suitable adj. __________【搭配】①be suitable for sb. _____________②be suitable for doing sth _____________be not suitable for children 儿童不宜be not suitable for drinking 不适合饮用批注：suitable adj. 适合的①be suitable for sb. 适合某人②be suitable for doing sth. 适合做某事 【典例讲解】Who do you think would be suitable for _________ (enter) the film industry?答案：entering13．It is about a woman who falls in love with a man…fall v. ① 实意动词，和介词或副词搭配，表示____________【搭配】落后：_________ 倒塌：_________ 跌落：_________ 摔倒：_________②系动词，与形容词连用，表示_________【搭配】入睡：_________ 生病：_________批注：fall v.② 落下，跌落常用短语有：fall behind; fall down; fall off; fall over②系动词，与形容词连用，表示进入某种状态常用短语有：fall asleep; fall ill 【典例讲解】It is natural that he _______ such a beautiful girl.A. falls in love with B. falls behind C. falls down D. falls over答案：A【拓展】 fall in love with sb.____________；不可以和_________连用。批注：fall in love with sb．爱上某人，不可以和一段时间连用。14．This Saturday’s talk on films has been cancelled.cancel vt. __________ __________，过去式__________cancel sth. _______________批注：cancel vt. 取消 终止，过去式cancelledcancel sth. 取消某事【典例讲解】All flights (cancel) because of bad weather yesterday.答案：were cancelled15．A: I don’t like horror films. B: Neither do I. = Nor do I.neither adv. __________(否定替代)，放在句首，表示前面否定的内容也适用于另一个人或物，句子须采用倒装。此时也可用________替换neither。批注：也不；nor。【拓展】so①肯定替代Times have changed and so have I.②上下文是同一人或事物不倒装--It’s cold today. –So it is16．Jackie Chen is considered by many people as a superstar, not only for his success in action films, but also his efforts in charity work.　　consider v. __________ ___________。【搭配】常用结构有：① consider…as + n. _______________At first they considered me as a doctor.consider…as + n..+for sth/doing sth __________________He was considered as a hero for saving the child from water.② consider…to be + adj./ n. _____________________This award is considered to be /as a great honor.③ consider + that从句/疑问词+不定式We consider that the music is well worth listening to.We must consider what to do next.④ consider sth. / doing sth. _______________You’d better consider my suggestion.I’m considering going abroad some day.批注：consider v. 认为，考虑。常用结构有：① consider…as + n. “把……看作/ 认为”consider…as + n..+for sth./doing sth.因为某事认为某人是…② consider…to be + adj./ n. “把……看作/ 认为”③ consider + that从句/疑问词+不定式④ consider sth. / doing sth. “考虑某事/做某事”【典例讲解】The brave young man _____________ (consider) as a hero.答案：is considered【例题精讲】例1．--What do you think of that film?--Wonderful!It brings the pandas on screen.A. liveB. livelyC. livingD. alive【答案】D例2．---Did you watch the basketball match last week?---Yes. I did. It was covered _____, and I think it was wonderful.A. liveB. aliveC. livingD. lively【答案】A例3．--- I’m sorry I ______ my homework at home.--- That’s all right. don’t forget _____ it to school this afternoon.A. forget; to takeB. forget; to bringC. left; to takeD. left; to bring 【答案】D例4．Hepburn’s achievements went ______ the film industry, and she was ______ with many awards.A. beyond; offeredB. beyond; presentedC. from; providedD. after; presented【答案】B例5．The rain has stopped. Why not _____ the raincoat?A. take awayB. pass awayC. put awayD. put off【答案】C例6．Wendy is my best friend.To me,our friendship is price.A. off B. beyond C. under D. within【答案】B例7．Don’t watch too much TV.You should put more into your schoolwork,Peter.A. effect B. money C. effort D. strength【答案】C例8．The girl’s sweet voice the well-known musician’s attention.A. lost B. paid C. attracted D. gave【答案】C例9．The boy likes , but he is always sad in his everyday life.A. drama series B. comedies C. documentaries D. horror films【答案】B例10．His whole life has been devoted ______ the origin of cancer.A. to studyingB. to studyC. in studyingD. in study【答案】A【变式练习】1．In this area, there are many hills where __________ (恐龙) bones were found【答案】dinosaurs’2．Didn’t you see the sign? It says ‘No __________ (park)!”.【答案】parking3．Qian Xuesen’s death was a great __________ (lose) to the whole world.【答案】loss4．Lily will tell people the difference between the twins before she __________ (mistake) for her twin sister .【答案】is mistaken5．Audrey Hepburn had even __________ (attract) qualities than her beauty .【答案】more attractive6．His dream is __________ (enter) a famous university in America .【答案】to enter7．The workers put all their effort into changing the __________ (appear) of the big city.【答案】appearance