牛津译林9AUnit8知识点同步梳理及练习

这是一份牛津译林9AUnit8知识点同步梳理及练习，共14页。
牛津译林9AUnit8知识点同步梳理及练习【知识梳理】1.He was last seen leaving his office in East Town at about 7 p.m. yesterday.【例题精讲】see v. ____________1) see sb doing sth _____________被动结构：sb be seen doing sth _____________2) see sb do sth _______________ 被动结构：sb be seen to do sth _______________3) 类似see的动词还有_________________________________。后接不带to的不定式动词短语，但变为被动语态时，要加上动词不定式。批注：see v. 看见1) see sb doing sth看见某人正在做某事被动结构：sb be seen doing sth某人被看见正在做某事2) see sb do sth看见某人做了某事被动结构：sb be seen to do sth某人被看见做了某事3) 类似see的动词还有 notice, hear, watch等感官动词和使役动词make, have。后接不带to的不定式动词短语，但变为被动语态时，要加上动词不定式。【巩固练习】The suspect was seen ______ (进入) the Building at 7 p.m. last night. 答案：entering2. ...Whether the victim was killed somewhere else ...【例题精讲】somewhere else 其他某个地方1) somewhere adv. 意思是 _____________，常用于__________。2) else adv. 意思是 _____________，常用于_________________________之后。 What else do you like?I have something important to tell you.批注：somewhere else 其他某个地方1) somewhere adv. 意思是在某处，常用于肯定句。2) else adv. 意思是另外的；另外，常用于疑问词或something, anything, nothing, somebody等不定代词之后。 What else do you like?I have something important to tell you.【巩固练习】There are so many cars that I could hardly find _________(某地)to park my car.答案：somewhere3.The victim was wounded with a knife and bled to death as a result.【例题精讲】1)with prep. 意思是 _____________，后面一般接__________。2)bleed v. 意思是 _____________，名词_________，过去式__________，常用短语：流血致死____________。3)as a result可以位于表示结果的______________。批注：1)with prep. 意思是用，后面一般接具体的工具。2)bleed v. 意思是流血，名词blood，过去式bled，常用短语：流血致死bleed to death。3)as a result可以位于表示结果的句子句末。【巩固练习】The engineer was attacked a knife when he was going home his bike.A. by; by B. with; on C. with; by D. by; on 答案：B4. He was guilty of computer crimes in the past.【例题精讲】guilty adj. 有罪的；犯罪的1)be guilty of______________2)be guilty about ____________批注：guilty adj. 有罪的；犯罪的1)be guilty of犯……罪2)be guilty about对……内疚批注：guilty adj. 有罪的；犯罪的1)be guilty of犯……罪2)be guilty about对……内疚【巩固练习】他对他的妈妈很内疚。（翻译）_________________________________________________答案：He is guilty about his mother.5. He was charged with breaking into several computer games over the last year.【例题精讲】1)be charged with ____________sb be charged with sth/doing sth_______________，其主动结构为：charge sb with... __________________。常用短语：in charge of ____________ in the charge of _______________。2) break into _______________________________，后带宾语。由break构成的常用短语：break out____________ break down___________ break off__________ break up____________批注：1)be charged with 被指控sb be charged with sth/doing sth某人被指控某事/做某事，其主动结构为：charge sb with... 指控某人有……罪。常用短语：in charge of主管；负责 in the charge of由……主管/负责2) break into闯入；侵入；强行进入，后带宾语。由break构成的常用短语：break out 爆发 break down 出故障；坏掉 break off 断开；折断 break up粉碎；破碎【巩固练习】Last night someone _______ a jewellery shop on South Taiping Road and took away lots of valuable necklaces.A. broke out B. broke up C. broke down D. broke into答案：D6. we suppose that the victim knew his murderer.【例题精讲】suppose v. 认为；推断；料想，常用结构：1) be supposed to do sth. _____________He is supposed to study hard.2) suppose +that 从句I suppose that he has gone to Beijing.批注：suppose v. 认为；推断；料想，常用结构：1) be supposed to do sth. 应该做某事He is supposed to study hard.2) suppose +that 从句I suppose that he has gone to Beijing.【巩固练习】他认为他一定能成功。（翻译）_________________________________________________答案：He supposes that he must succeed.7. A witness reported that he was breathing heavily and had blood on his shirt.【例题精讲】breathe v. _________，名词是_______。常用结构：out of breath ______________ breathe in/out _________________批注：breathe v.呼吸，名词是breath。常用结构：out of breath上气不接下气 breathe in/out 呼入/出【巩固练习】The International Union Against Cancer says about seven hundred million children _________ ( breath )smoke-filled air.答案：breathe8.The victim’s parents have offered a reward of 50,000 for any information that leads to the arrest of the murderer.【例题精讲】1)reward n.__________，常与介词_______连用。也可做动词_________。He got nothing in reward for his kindness.How can I reward your kindness?2) arrest n.___________，常用短语：under arrest_____________。也可以做动词，常用短语：arrest sb. for sth.________________。批注：1)reward n. 报酬；奖赏，常与介词for连用。也可做动词报答，奖赏。He got nothing in reward for his kindness.How can I reward your kindness?2) arrest n. 逮捕，拘捕，常用短语：under arrest被逮捕，被捕。也可以做动词，常用短语：arrest sb. for sth. 因某事而逮捕某人。【巩固练习】那个小偷昨天被捕了。（翻译）_________________________________________________答案：The thief was under arrest.9.The emperors of the Ming and Qing dynasties used to live there. 明朝和清朝的皇帝们过去居住在那里。used to do sth.意为“过去常常做某事”，通常指过去的习惯动作。例：My grandparents used to walk after supper. 我的爷爷奶奶过去经常在晚饭后散步。【辨析】used to do sth.，be used to do sth.，be used to doing sth.【例题精讲】例1. He used to be one of the professors.例2. Computers can be used to play games. = Computers can be used for playing games. 电脑可以用来玩游戏。10.Many tourists like to gather there early in the morning to watch the raising of the national flag. 许多游客喜欢在清晨聚 集在那里看升国旗。（1）句中动词不定式短语 to watch the raising of the national flag 作目的状语。例：The teacher spoke loudly enough to make the students hear what he said. 老师说话声音足够大，以 使学生们听到他的话。（2）raising是名词，意为“升髙”。例：He is watching the raising of the balloon. 他正在观看气球的升高。【拓展】 ① raise vt. 筹集，招募，相当于collect。常用结构：raise… for...意为“为……筹集……”。例：We are raising books and clothes for the students in poor areas. 我们正在为贫困地区的学生筹集书籍和衣物。I will raise enough money for my holiday. 我将筹够钱去度假。 ② raise vt. & vi. 举起，抬起，提高；养育，种植。例：If you have any question, raise your hand, please. 如果你有问题，请举手。Do you know how people in the south raise rice? 你知道南方人如何种植水稻吗？【辨析】raise，rise【例题精讲】例1. He raised his hand to wave.例2. Anne raised her voice in order to be heard.【巩固练习】1.Voices were ___ when the discussion became more heated. A.risen        B.raised        C.shouted         D.improvedWe ___ our heads to watch the sun ___ over the bridge.B;raise，rising11.Another famous attraction is the Great Wall. 另一个著名景点是长城。attraction是名词，意为“吸引，吸引力，吸引人的事物”。【拓展】（1）attract v. 吸引（某人的注意力、兴趣、情感等），引起（兴趣、关注等），使喜爱，后面的宾语可以是人，也可以是物；如果与介词to连用，则表示“把……吸引到……”。（2）attractive adj. 有吸引力的，吸引人的，有魅力的，引人注目的。例：She is a very attractive lady. 她是一位非常有魅力的女士。【例题精讲】例1. My favourite attraction is Lijiang River. 我最喜欢的名胜是漓江。例2. The teacher attracts his students because of his excellent teaching. 这位老师吸引他的学生是因为他 出色的教学。例3. She is a very attractive lady. 她是一位非常有魅力的女士。【巩固练习】1.--- What are the greatest ____ ?--- A giant panda.attraction              B.attractions               C. attractive                 D. Attract2.Your proposal sounds very______(attract)The light____a lot of insects(attract)Detective novels hold a special____for me(attract)B;attractive，attracts,attraction12.It lies on the two sides of Lijiang River. 它位于漓江的两岸。lie是动词，意为“位于”，相当于be或stand，其 过去式是lay，过去分词是lain。例：Japan lies to the east of China. 日本位于中国东面。【拓展】（1）lie vi. 认躺，平卧，其现在分词形式是 lying，过去式是lay，过去分词是lain。常用结构：lie on... 意为“躺在……上面”。例：He often lies on bed to read. 他经常躺在床上看书。（2）lie vt. & vi. 说谎，撒说，其过去式和过去分词都是lied；lie作名词，意为“谎言，谎话”，tell a lie 意为“说谎”。例：Lies can’t cover the facts. 谎言掩盖不了事实。（3）lay vt. 放；产（卵），下（蛋）。例：The hen lays an egg every day. 这只母鸡每天产一只蛋。 【例题精讲】例1. The factory lies to the west of town.例2. The hen laid three eggs.例3. She lied to them, about her age in order to get the job.【巩固练习】1.The cook _____ that the eggs _____ on the table was _____ by him.   A. lied; laid; lay              B. lied; lying; laid   C. lay; laid; laying            D. lay; lying; laid B13.…some hang down, and others point upwards. ……，有的向下悬垂，还有一些向上伸展。（1）hang是动词，意为“垂下，悬挂”。例：My mother hung the washing on the line to dry. 我的母亲把洗好的衣服挂在绳子上晾干。【拓展】hang vt. & vi. 上吊，绞死。例：He hanged himself two hours after arriving at a mental hospital. 他到达精神病院两小时后上吊自杀了。（2）point是不及物动词，意为“指，指向”。例：I asked him where the post office was and he pointed across the street. 我问他邮局在哪里，他指向大街的对面。【固定搭配】point at 指着（近处）point to 指向（远处） point out 指出，指明【拓展】point n. 点，小数点，要点，尖端，（体育 比赛中的）得分，是可数名词；pointed adj.尖的，尖锐的，明确的；pointedly adv. 尖锐地，明确地。例：Our team scored six points in the game. 在比赛中我们队获得了 6分。He said, pointedly, your idea was not right. 他尖锐地说出你的想法是不对的。【例题精讲】例1. It’s rude to point at others with your fingers.【巩固练习】You can see many lights ( ) in the trees on every side of the square。A.hanging B.hung C.hang D.hangedA课堂练习1． Amy likes to go to the cinema，but she doesn’t like to see horror films． A．Since B．As C．Though D．不填2．The old theatre will close soon some extra donations are made． A．so B．if C．unless D．because3．On those foggy days，you could hardly see anything around you it was noon． A．so B．because C．but D．though4． not only Jim but also his parents a few places of interest since they came to China? A．Has；visited B．Will；visit C．Have；visited D．Did；visit5．Boys model planes to dolls，while girls have dolls than model planes． A．would rather；prefer B．prefer；would rather C．would rather；would rather D．prefer；prefer6．I’m feeling much better now so you call the doctor． A．mustn’t B．may not C．can’t D．needn’t7．一I’m afraid the concert has begun． 一Don’t worry．It until Li Yundi ． A．doesn’t begin；comes B．won’t begin；will come C．won’t begin；comes D．doesn’t begin；will come( )8. If you go，at least wait until the rain stops． A．can B．may C．must D．will9．一Have you seen the film Gravity? 一Yes，it’s well worth ．The scenes in space are amazing that I’ve seen it twice． A．seeing；too B．to see；enough C．seeing；so D．to see；such( )10． our national football team lost the game to such a weak team，I didn’t have any doubt about the new coach’s ability． A．Until B．By the time C．Unless D．After( )11．We teenagers shouldn’t be impatient our own problems． they are solved，we can never give up． A．in；If B．with；Since C．to；Until D．with；Till ( )12．This work needs close teamwork． will be achieved unless we work well together． A．Nothing B．Anything C．Something D．Everything( ) 13. I still like those good old songs I often listened to ____myself in my spare time.A. enjoy B. enjoying C. to enjoy D. enjoyed( )14．—Have you returned Lily‘s purse? 一Not yet， I’ll see her at the party tonight． A．so B．unless C．because D．though( )15．She has close friends so that she really doesn’t know ． A．many；who to talk B．few；who to talk toC．much；what to do D．1ittle；how to dol一5 DCDAB 6—10 DCCCA 11—15 DACCBused to do sth.意为“过去常常做某事”，指过去经常做而现在不做了，是一般过去时。be used to do sth.意为“被用来做某事”，相当于 be used for doing sth.，是被动结构。be used to doing sth.意为“习惯于做某事”，可用于任何时态，其中的to 是介词，后接名词或动 词-ing形式。raise是及物动词，意为“举起，升高，提高”，主要指借助外力在原有基础上的升高。riserise (rose, risen)用作不及物动词，意为“上升”“升起”“增长”“提高”“起身”。作“上升”讲时是指继续上升，常用于日、月、云、雾、烟、水蒸气等；也可以指温度计、体温、物体、水位、职位等方面的上升。