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    牛津译林九AUnit8单元知识梳理及同步练习

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    这是一份牛津译林九AUnit8单元知识梳理及同步练习,共14页。

    牛津译林九AUnit8单元同步练习【知识梳理】1.dress v.“穿”,常用结构:【搭配】1) be/get dressed in= _________= ____________ 2) dress up as He dressed up as a ghost3) dress sb/oneself The boy dressed himself.批注:dress v.“穿”,常用结构:1)be/get dressed in=wear = be in 2)dress up as He dressed up as a ghost3)dress sb/oneself The boy dressed himself.【典例讲解】--Who’s the lady ________in red?--I guess she is Miss Li by what she________. A. worn; wears B. putting on; dresses C. dressed; wears D. is; dressed答案:C2.He was last seen leaving his office in East Town at about 7 p.m. yesterday.see v.【搭配】1) see sb doing sth _____________被动结构:sb be seen doing sth _____________2) see sb do sth _______________被动结构:sb be seen to do sth _______________【拓展】 类似see的动词还有_________________________________。后接不带to的不定式动词短语,但变为被动语态时,要加上动词不定式。 批注:see v.1) see sb doing sth看见某人正在做某事被动结构:sb be seen doing sth某人被看见正在做某事2) see sb do sth看见某人做了某事或经常做某事被动结构:sb be seen to do sth某人被看见做了某事或经常做某事3) 类似see的动词还有 notice, hear, watch等感官动词和使役动词make, have。后接不带to的不定式动词短语,但变为被动语态时,要加上动词不定式。【典例讲解】The suspect was seen ______ (进入) the Building at 7 p.m. last night.答案:entering3.Whether the victim was killed somewhere else ...somewhere else 其他某个地方1) somewhere adv. 意思是 _____________,常用于__________。2) else adv. 意思是 _____________,常用于_________________________之后。What else do you like?I have something important to tell you.批注:somewhere else 其他某个地方1) somewhere adv. 意思是在某处,常用于肯定句。2) else adv. 意思是另外的;另外,常用于疑问词或something, anything, nothing, somebody等不定代词之后。What else do you like?I have something important to tell you. 【典例讲解】There are so many cars that I could hardly find _________(某地)to park my car.答案:somewhere4.We suppose that the victim knew his murderer.suppose v. 认为;推断;料想,常用结构:【搭配】 be supposed to do sth. _____________ He is supposed to study hard. suppose +that 从句 I suppose that he has gone to Beijing.批注:suppose v. 认为;推断;料想,常用结构:1) be supposed to do sth. 应该做某事He is supposed to study hard.2) suppose +that 从句I suppose that he has gone to Beijing. 【典例讲解】他认为他一定能成功。(翻译)_________________________________________________答案:He supposes that he must succeed. 5. A witness reported that he was breathing heavily and had blood on his shirt.breathe v. _________,名词是_______。【搭配】out of breath ______________ breathe in/out _________________批注:breathe v.呼吸,名词是breath。常用结构:out of breath上气不接下气 breathe in/out 呼入/出 【典例讲解】The International Union Against Cancer says about seven hundred million children _________ ( breath) smoke-filled air.答案:breathe6.There was probably more than one person who had something to do with the murder.probably adv.___________,用在__________________之后。形容词形式为____________。【辨析】probably, possibly 和perhaps可能性大小排列:______________________。批注:probably adv. 很可能,用在be动词,助动词或形容词之后。形容词形式为probable。辨析probably, possibly 和perhaps可能性大小排列:probably>perhaps>possibly。 【典例讲解】他现在很可能在家。(翻译)_________________________________________________答案:He is probably at home.7.It turned out that he had nothing to do with the case.turn out 派对结果开得很成功。 答案:The party turned out to be a success. 【拓展】1)关掉 = 2)变成= turn in turn up turn on take turns to do sth. 批注:turn out 结果是,证明是其他用法:1)关掉 =turn off 2)变成=turn into含有turn的其他短语:turn in 上交;归还 turn up 出现,到达;开大音量 turn on 打开take turns to do sth. 依次,轮流做某事8.He was in a hurry to catch a bus.hurry ,做及物动词时,hurry sb. to do sth. 【典例讲解】他妈妈每晚都催他早早上床休息。 答案:His mother hurries him to go to bed early everyday. 【拓展】不及物动词时,hurry to do sth. You will have to hurry if you want to catch that train.hurry做名词时,in a hurry__________ 【典例讲解】如果你匆匆忙忙做事你将出错。 答案:If you do things in a hurry,you will make mistakes. 批注:hurry 匆忙,急忙,催促 做及物动词时,hurry sb. to do sth. 催促某人做某事不及物动词时,hurry to do sth.hurry做名词时,in a hurry9. Criminal record1)criminal adj. ________ criminal behaviour ____________ 【拓展】criminal n. ___________ The criminal was arrested by the policeman. crime n. ______________ It is the job of the policeman to prevent crime.2)record n. 【搭配】set a record ___________ break a record _________ hold a record __________ 【拓展】record v. __________ 【典例讲解】我们在日记中记录我们的想法和经历。 答案:We record our thoughts and experiences in diaries. 批注:1)criminal 犯罪的,刑事上的 criminal behaviour 犯罪行为criminal n.罪犯,犯人crime n. 罪;罪行;违法犯罪活动2)record n. 记录 set a record 创造记录 break a record 打破记录 hold a record 保持记录record v. 记载,记录 10.We had better shut all the windows.shut v. __________ 【典例讲解】圣诞节办公室将关闭。 答案:The office will be shut at Christmas. 【拓展】adj. With the door shut, the room was hot. 批注:shut v. 关闭;闭上(嘴等)adj. 关闭的;停止营业的 11.They glanced at each other with an incredulous smile.glance 可做及物动词或名词,意思是___________,常与at, down, over, through连用。【典例讲解】经理大致浏览了一下名单。 答案:The manager glanced at the name list. 批注:glance 可做及物动词或名词,“瞥一眼,匆匆一看,扫视”,常与at, down, over, through连用。 12.He planned to take it to the police next day.plan 【搭配】plan sth. _________ plan to do sth. ____________ plan on doing sth. ________________ 【典例讲解】开始工作之前你最好先制定计划。 答案:You had better make a plan before you start working.【拓展】n. make a plan 【典例讲解】Have you made plans for the holidays?_____________________________________批注:plan 计划,设计,打算plan sth. 计划做某事 plan to do sth. 计划做某事 plan on doing sth. 计划做某事n. 计划,设计,方案 make a plan 制定计划13.The policeman told him that some valuable jewellery had been stolen.steal v. ____________ 【搭配】steal sth from sb._________________ 【典例讲解】那人说他要从银行偷钱。 答案:The man said that he was going to steal money from the bank. 批注:steal v. 偷窃 ,偷 steal sth from sb. 偷某人东西【变式练习】1.Tom’s father is of medium __________ (high).【答案】height2.Close your eyes, open your arms and __________ (breath) deeply.【答案】breathe3.The door and the windows had been __________ (锁) before I got to the second floor.【答案】locked4. Can you think of any __________ (safe) tips to protect yourselves against crime?【答案】 safety5. He doesn’t have any __________ (crime) records and he was not there at the time of the crime.【答案】 criminal6.A man of great __________ (wealthy) doesn’t always mean a man with good manners.【答案】wealth7.It’s hard to believe that the young man is one of the __________ (murder).【答案】murderers8.He is just a liar! He is __________ (说谎) to you!【答案】lying9.The policeman proved that the fingerprints were one of the __________ (witness).【答案】witnesses’10.Too much work and too little rest often __________ (导致)to illness.【答案】leads11.Have you seen all the __________ (嫌疑犯) names in today’s newspapers?【答案】suspects’12.The man was __________ (指控)with theft by the police.【答案】charged13.It’s important to teach young children about road __________ (安全).【答案】safety14.这个谋杀案至少有4位嫌疑犯。There are __________ in the case of murder.【答案】at least four suspects15.The coats with blood were those __________ . (murder)【答案】murderers’16.The robber who __________ into ABC last week has been put into prison. (break)【答案】broke17.Those __________ (老板) cars are different from ours.【答案】bosses’18.The policemen caught those __________ and took them to the police station ( thief ).【答案】thieves19.Uncle Wang sells newspapers for a __________ (live).【答案】living20.We all agree that not all __________ bosses are generous (wealth).【答案】wealthy
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