2022-2023学年译林版八年级下册英语第七单元Unit7《International charities》单元综合测试卷（含答案）

这是一份2022-2023学年译林版八年级下册英语第七单元Unit7《International charities》单元综合测试卷（含答案），共8页。
八年级下册英语单元检测卷Unit7《International charities》班级：_________ 姓名：_________  学号：_________一、词汇检测（10分）1．- Whose bag is this? - I guess it is one of the _________ (秘书) over there.2．Now I will show you some _________ (基本的)skills of using the machine.3．Are you ready? The _________ (采访者) have prepared a lot of questions.4．We should think about continuing to_________(发展)this wonderful project.5．Remember to take the _________(药) three times a day.6．I really hope there is no _________ (战争) any more in the world.7．It is warm all year round and sometimes is very hot in Kunming, _________ (尤其)in May and June.8．- What do children in poor areas need most? - _________ ．Every child has the right to go to school.9．- Can you help me _________ out these leaflets to people in the street? - Sure.10．- What's the _________ with you, Andy? - I'm not getting along well with Laurence and I don't know how to make up with him.二、单项填空（15分）(　　　)1．_________ meaningful work it is to raise money for charities!A．How B．What C．How a D．What a(　　　)2．The singer never wastes money on anything too expensive, even though (尽管) she can _________ to．She has donated much of the money she saved to charities.A．afford B．spend C．pay D．cause(　　　)3．The Chinese writer has got lots of fans in France．His new book _________ into French as soon as it came out.A．was translated B．translated C．is translated D．translates(　　　)4．Our monitor has won the first prize in the competition, and we are very_______ him.A．busy with B．famous for C．good at D．proud of(　　　)5．Io protect the environment, most supermarkets have stopped _________free plastic bags.A．to send B．sending C．to provide D．providing(　　　)6．Carry _________ while I'm away．I'm sure you can finish it by yourself.A．on with your work B．working C．on to working D．with working(　　　)7．_________ of the people in the north enjoy food made of flour (面粉)．They live_________ on wheat.A．Mostly;most B．Most; mostly C．Mostly; almost D．Most; almost(　　　)8．After the earthquake, the volunteers _________ food and medicine to the survivors.A．handed out B．came out C．worked out D．sold out(　　　) 9．In China, the old _________ .A．are taken good care of B．are taken good careC．is taken good care of D．is taken good care(　　　)10．- What's the news about? -To protect the lake, people didn't allow the businessman to_________ a factory.A．look up B．put up C．take up D．set up(　　　)11．John _________ living in the country because he_________ the environment there.A．was used to; used to B．is used to; is used toC．used to; is used to D．used to; was used to(　　　)12．- How many cakes can I have, Mum? - None, dear．They_________ for your father.A．prepare B．prepared C．have prepared D．were prepared(　　　)13．The singer sang many pop songs, _________ some of my favourites.A．include B．including C．included D．includes(　　　)14．- Do you know why he didn't _________ a word when he _________ to? - Because he was too nervous.A．speak; speaks B．say; was spoken C．say; spoke D．speak; is spoken(　　　)15．- I don't know how to search the Internet．- _________ ．I'll help you.A．I hope so B．I'm afraid too C．Don't worry D．I'm sorry三、完形填空（10分）"Never give up! "It is my law of life．It has brought me 1 ．I learned the law from father's life story.My father was 2 in a poor village in the north of Jiangsu, China．When he was a young boy, he went to school in the morning, and 3 in the fields till sunset．And then he did his homework till midnight．Life was hard because his family had no 4 .At the age of 14, my father heard of the United States of America．It was the land of gold, the land where poor people could become rich." 5 don't I go to America? "he thought to himself, full of hope.So, my father came to America．"I had thought it was easy to 6 money in America, "he told me．"But when I arrived there, I realized it was not true．They did not like to hire (雇佣) me because I spoke 7 English．Later, I worked in a small restaurant, cleaning up tables, 8 dishes and sweeping the floor．Life was hard for the first few years．I worded from 10 a.m.to11 p．m．I wanted to learn English, but it was impossible．I couldn't 9 to go to school."My father kept working hard and reached his goal."Alan, "he often says to me．"If you want something, you have to work for it and never give up．Things do not come 10 in life．"That is what I learned from my father.(　　　)1．A．disaster B．loss C．success D．pity(　　　)2．A．famous B．lucky C．rich D．born(　　　)3．A．taught B．worked C．studied D．slept(　　　)4．A．experience B．energy C．time D．money(　　　)5．A．What B．How C．Why D．When(　　　)6．A．take B．make C．collect D．spend(　　　)7．A．little B．good C．much D．excellent(　　　)8．A．giving B．running C．washing D．receiving(　　　)9．A．borrow B．need C．afford D．pay(　　　)10．A．really B．easily C．quietly D．slowly四、阅读理解（20分）（A）Beauty sleep is a real thing．Researchers have shown that people who have enough sleep look more attractive (有魅力的) than others.A few bad nights is enough to make a person look especially more ugly, their sleep experiments(实验)show.The researchers asked 25 college students to join in their sleep experiment．They were asked to get a good night's sleep for two nights.A week later, they were asked to sleep for only four hours for two nights in a row.The researchers took make - up free(素颜) photos of the volunteers after both the good and the bad sleep.Next, they asked 122 strangers(陌生人)to have a look at the photos and judge(评价) them on attractiveness (吸引力), health and sleepiness, as well as asking them, "How much would you like to make friends with this person in the picture? "The strangers were good at judging if the person they were looking at was tired, and, if they were sleepy,their attractiveness score was low.The strangers also said they wouldn't want to socialize with the tired students．The researchers say this is natural for people．An unhealthy - looking face makes people run away.In other words, people don't want to hang around with people who might be ill.Dr Brewer, an expert(专家) at the University of Liverpool, said, "Judgment of attractiveness is often unconscious(无意识的), but we all do it, and we are able to judge．on even something small like if someone looks tired or unhealthy．This study is to tell us how important sleep is to us．"(　　　)1．When did the researchers take make - up free photos? A．After two nights' good sleep. B．After two nights' bad sleep. C．Before the experiment. D．After both two nights' good sleep and two nights' bad sleep.(　　　)2．The researchers asked the strangers to do the following EXCEPT_________ .A．telling who looked healthierB．telling who didn't have many friendsC．telling who missed a lot of sleepD．telling who was attractive(　　　)3．What kind of friends did the strangers like to make?A．The people who were tired.B．The people who were sleepy.C．The people who were unhealthy.D．The people who were attractive and healthy.(　　　)4．What does the underlined word "socialize" mean in Chinese?A．合伙 B．玩耍 C．交往 D．共事(　　　)5．According to the passage, which of the following is the best title?A．Beauty Sleep, More Attractive.B．More Sleep, More Friends.C．Less Sleep, Fewer Friends.D．No Attractiveness, No Friends.（B）Today I want to introduce a writer, Greg Mortenson, to you．One of his works called Three Cups of Tea has been one of the best - sellers．Why can it be so popular?Greg Mortenson was born in the state of Minnesota and grew up near Mount Kilimanjaro in Tanzania．Mortenson later became a nurse．He loved to climb K2 in Pakistan,the second highest mountain in the world．One day, he failed to reach the top of K2, and he became separated (分开) from his climbing group on the way down．He was very tired, sick and lost．He had no food, water or shelter (住所).Mortenson reached a poor village called Korphe in the Karakoram mountains of Pakistan．The villagers had never seen a foreigner before．They provided food and a place for him．Mortenson became friends with the villagers and he wanted to see their school．But they had no school.He promised (承诺) to return and build a school for the children of the village．This was not easy．He had to return to the United States, ask people for money, buy materials in Pakistan, send them to the village and build the school．But he finally carried out his promise after more than three years．That first school in Korphe was so successful that he decided to continue building schools in Pakistan and Afghanistan．It turned out to be a great act.Three Cups of Tea is about many interesting people Mortenson met and the problems he faced．I think he is really wonderful．He should be the pride of his country.(　　　)6．Three Cups of Tea is _________ .A．a book B．a kind of drink C．a kind of cup D．a programme(　　　)7．Greg Mortenson grew up _________ and his birthplace was _________ .A．in Asia; Mount KilimanjaroB．in Africa; EnglandC．in Europe; TanzaniaD．in Tanzania; the state of Minnesota(　　　)8．The underlined words "turned out" mean"_________ "in Chinese.A．证明 B．打开 C．出来 D．解雇(　　　)9．Rearrange(重新排列) the things that happened to Greg Mortenson.a．He built a school for a poor village called Korphe.b．He became a nurse.c．He failed to reach the top of the second highest mountain in the world.d．One of his works called Three Cups of Tea has been a best seller.A．d - c - a - b B．b - c - a - d C．b - a - c - d D．d - b - c - a(　　　)10．From the passage, we can know that Greg Mortenson _________ .A．showed his love only to his own countryB．is wonderful and greatC．didn't like the disabled and the poorD．was really unhappy五、信息还原（5分）A．8 yuan each. B．I hope so. C．This way, please.D．Where do you live? E．It's my pleasure. F．What can I do for you?G．About every four minutes.A: Excuse me, madam.B: Yes? 1_______A: I want to go to Shantang Street, but I can't find the underground TVM(自动售票机). B: 2_______Well, just press the button.A: How much is the ticket?B: 3_______A: All right．By the way, how often do the trains come?B: 4_______A: What time did the last one leave?B: At 11: 30 a．m.A: OK．Got it．Thanks for your help.B: 5_______六、动词填空（7分）1．The doctors _________(operate) on the girl when we got to the hospital.2．- What's your plan for the coming holiday? - I _________ (visit) Beijing if possible.3．I'm not familiar with this place．It's the first time I ________ (be) here, you know.4．- When _________ we _________ (meet)tomorrow? - I have no idea.5．- Excuse me, look at the sign"No Photos"．- Sorry, I _________ (notice)it.6．Our school sports meeting _________ (hold) every four years.7．Many doctors on the flying hospital fly to poor areas _________ (treat) people with eye problems.七、句子翻译（18分）1．在这么短的时间内我难以做出决定。 2．我太累了，没法跟你们进行进一步讨论。 3．需要更多的钱来继续开展工作。 4．这个男孩由于牙痛而接受了检查。 5．我想知道你是否为苏州的变化而自豪。 6．一些记者被邀请上飞机了解它的历史。 八、书面表达（15分）假如你是西蒙，你要给露西写一封邮件，告诉她关于你们学校名为“Sell for Children”的慈善活动。邮件内容包括以下要点:1．下周五，你校将组织这场慈善活动，目的是为有困难的孩子们筹钱，他们负担不起学费，应该帮助他们。你认为这是很有意义的。2．必须卖光所有的东西。校长（headmaster）会被邀请来参加这次活动。3．你希望更多的人能加入这项活动，你相信……Dear Lucy,I haven't heard from you for a long time．I'd like to tell you something about "Sell for Children". What do you think of it? Write to me soon.Best wishes,Simon参考答案—、1．secretaries 2．basic 3．interviewers 4．develop 5．medicine6．war 7．especially 8．Education 9．hand/give 10．matter二、1 - 5．BAADD 6 - 10．ABAAD 11 - 15．BDBBC三、1．were operating 2．will visit 3．have been 4．shall, meet 5．didn't notice 6．is held 7．to treat四、1 - 5．CDBDC 6-10．BACCB五、1 - 5．DBDCA 6-10．ADABB六、1 - 5．FCAGE七、1．I have problems trouble making up It's difficult for me to make up my mind in such a short time.2．I'm too tiled to have a further discussion with you.3．More money is needed to carry on with the work.4．The boy was checked because of．his toothache.5．I wonder if you are proud of the changes ill Suzhou.6．Some reporters are invited on board to learn about the history of the plane.八、Dear Lucy;I haven't heard from you for a long time．I'd like to tell you something about "Sell for Children”.Our school will hold the charity activity next Friday．The purpose of it is to raise money for children in need．They can't afford to go to school．We should help them．I think it is very meaningful．All the things must be sold out．The headmaster will be invited to the activity．I hope more people will come to join in it．I believe helping others is fun．Many hands make light work．It can make our world better.What do you think of it? Write to me soon.Best wishesSimon