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    福建省福州市闽侯县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题

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    福建省福州市闽侯县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题

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    这是一份福建省福州市闽侯县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题,共13页。试卷主要包含了保持卡面清洁,不折叠、不破损等内容,欢迎下载使用。
    考生须知:
    1.全卷共10页,91小题;满分150分;考试时间120分钟。
    2.答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡的相应位置,在试卷上作答无效。
    3.答题卡上,选择题用2B铅笔作答,其它试题用黑色字迹中性(签字)笔作答。
    4.保持卡面清洁,不折叠、不破损。考试结束后,将答题卡交回。
    Ⅰ、听力(共三节,20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
    第一节 听下面五个句子,从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。(每个句子读两遍)
    ( ) 1.
    ( ) 2.
    ( ) 3.
    ( ) 4.
    ( ) 5.
    第二节 听下面七段对话,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍)
    听第1段对话, 回答第6小题。
    ( ) 6. Hw des the hamburger taste?
    A. Delicius. B. T sweet. C. Terrible.
    听第2段对话, 回答第7 小题。
    ( ) 7. What’s the matter with Linda?
    A. She has a headache.
    B. She can’t sleep well.
    C. She has a cld.
    听第3段对话,回答第 8 小题。
    ( ) 8. When is Jane ging t the seaside?
    A. June. B. May. C. July.
    听第4段对话,回答第9 小题。
    ( ) 9. Where are they talking?
    A. On the street. B. On the train. C. On the playgrund.
    听第5 段对话,回答第 10、11 小题。
    ( ) 10. What day is it tday?
    A. April 28th. B. April 29th. C. April 30th.
    ( ) 11. Why is Tim ging t Fuzhu?
    A. Because he misses his parents very much.
    B. Because he wants t wrk there.
    C. Because he wants t visit his grandparents.
    听第6段对话, 回答第12、13 小题。
    ( ) 12. Which flr des the man bk his rm at last?
    A. On the first flr.
    B. On the secnd flr.
    C. On the third flr.
    ( ) 13. Hw much is the rm per day?
    A.300 yuan. B.360 yuan. C.400 yuan.
    听第7 段对话, 回答第 14、15 小题。
    ( ) 14. What are they talking abut?
    A. G and enjy Beijing Opera.
    B. The ticket price f Beijing Opera.
    C. Rles in Beijing Opera.
    ( ) 15. Where will they meet?
    A. At Darren’s hme.
    B. At the gate f the theater.
    C. At the schl gate.
    第三节 听下面短文,根据你所听到的内容,完成以下表格,每空填一词。(短文读三遍)
    16. ______17. ______18. ______19. ______20. ______
    Ⅱ.选择填空(共15题;每小题1分,满分15分)
    从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
    ( ) 21.—Mm, are yu making cffee nw? It ______ great!
    —Yes, cffee is ready nw. Help yurself.
    A. tastes B. feels C. smells
    ( ) 22.—It’s my turn t give the speech. I feel really ______ nw.
    —Take it easy. I’m sure yu’ll d well.
    A. sft B. prud C. nervus
    ( ) 23.—______ is cming t visit ur schl.
    —That’s great.
    A. Everything B. Smene C. Anyne
    ( ) 24. —The ______ftball match made me very ______.
    —What a pity! I missed it.
    A. exciting; exciting B. exciting; excited C. excited; excited
    ( ) 25.—Why dn’t yu jin ur schl sccer team?
    —Because they dn’t ______ students ver the age f 15.
    A. invite B. refuse C. accept
    ( ) 26.—Where is Guangdng?
    —It is ______the suth f China.
    A. in B. n C. with
    ( ) 27.—Peter, hw much is yur bike?
    —100 yuan. It is ______ cheap ______ the ld ne.
    A. t; t B. such; that C. as; as
    ( ) 28.—Yu gt up s early tday, Jim!
    —Well, ______the sun rising, I gt up at 4 ’clck this mrning.
    A. watches B. t watch C. watching
    ( ) 29.—My brther was reading the newspaper ______ I was ding my hmewrk.
    —Yu bth did well.
    A. befre B. s C. while
    ( ) 30.——This math prblem is t difficult fr me. I can’t ______.
    —Why nt turn t ur teacher?
    A. wrk it ut B. find it ut C. put it ut
    ( ) 31.—I think teachers shuld be ______ their students.
    —I agree with yu.
    A. prud f B. strict with C. full f
    ( ) 32.—I’m lking frward t ______ Susan. I miss her very much.
    —I think yu can receive her letter tday.
    A. dealing with B. caring fr C. hearing frm
    ( ) 33.—Can Tm cme t my birthday party tmrrw?
    —I’m nt sure. If he ______ here, he ______ s me gifts fr yu.
    A. cmes; will prepare
    B. will cme; will prepare
    C. cmes; prepares
    ( ) 34. ______ Mr. Green gave us sme gd suggestins, we dealt with thse prblems very well.
    A. Thugh B. But C. Because
    ( ) 35.—I’m afraid I can’t learn t ck tday.
    —______ I’ll try my best t teach yu.
    A. Of curse. B. Take it easy. C. Gd idea.
    Ⅲ.完形填空(共10题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
    阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
    D yu knw cmmunity service? It’s unpaid wrk that we d t help thers. My schl 36 students t d cmmunity service. Ding this kind f service nt nly helps thers, but als allws us t examine real-wrld 37 .
    Hmelessness is a big prblem all ver the wrld and is 38 serius in Ls Angeles, where I live. In Ls Angeles, ver 60,000 peple have n chice but t live n the streets. In rder t 39 these peple, I have vlunteered fr different rganizatins where I make and hand ut fd t hmeless peple.
    One f these vlunteer prgrams is called Share a Meal. On Thursday nights, vlunteers fr Share a Meal meet at a 40 truck (卡车), where we take turns making burrits (墨西哥卷饼). Burrits are high in calries and prtein, 41 them ideal (完美的) fr hmeless peple. Vlunteers als 42 water and bananas.
    After making the burrits, we drive arund t neighbrhds, 43 ut burrits and ther fds t grups f hmeless peple. Interacting (互动) with them has been a very valuable 44 . Their life stries smetimes make me sad, 45 their warmth and hpe fr the future is great t see. This experience has made me want t d my best t be a helpful persn in my cmmunity.
    ( ) 36. A. asks B. rders C. makes
    ( ) 37. A. chances B. ways C. prblems
    ( ) 38. A. especially B. seldm C. differently
    ( ) 39 A. test B. help C. refuse
    ( ) 40. A. water B. mdel C. fd
    ( ) 41. A. making B. helping C. becming
    ( ) 42. A. buy B. bring C. sell
    ( ) 43. A. carrying B. putting C. handing
    ( ) 44. A. reasn B. experience C. necessary
    ( ) 45. A. and B. if C. but
    Ⅳ.阅读理解(共两节,25小题;满分45分)
    第一节 阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳答案。(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
    A
    Welcme t Sanxingdui Museum
    It is in Chengdu. It is a mdern thematic site (专题性遗址) museum in China. There are tw halls with a display area f nearly 12,000 square meters in it. Welcme!
    ( ) 46. When can yu visit Sanxingdui Museum?
    A. At 8 a. m. n the Internatinal Day.
    B. At 9 a. m. n the Mid-Autumn Festival.
    C. At 2 p. m. n Chinese New Year’s Eve.
    D. At 7 p. m. n the Dragn Bat Festival.
    ( ) 47. Hw can yu buy tickets?
    A. Only thrugh Alipay. B. Only thrugh WeChat.
    C. Only by cash. D. Thrugh Alipay, WeChat and cash.
    ( ) ·48. If yur father visits Sanxingdui Museum with yur 75-year-ld grandmther and yur 1.3-meter-tall sister, hw much des he need t pay?
    A.72 yuan. B.36 yuan. C.108 yuan. D.144yuan.
    ( ) 49. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
    A. Yu must pay fr drinking water in Sanxingdui Museum.
    B. Yu can buy tickets frm 8: 00 a. m. t 7: 30 p. m.
    C. There is a display area in Sanxingdui Museum.
    D. When Englishmen visit Sanxingdui Museum, the guides can’t help them.
    ( ) 50. Where is the text mainly frm?
    A. A travel website. B. A stry bk.
    C. A health magazine. D. A diary.
    B
    David is a student. He likes traveling. But a few years ag, because he had t much hmewrk t d, he had n time t enjy traveling. He had t give up the idea f traveling. He felt sad. But nw his hmewrk is much less than befre. He has time t travel. He went n a trip with his parents yesterday. He felt excited when he std in the airprt. It was his first time t travel with his family by plane. He even lst sleep the night befre yesterday, but nw he desn’t feel sleepy at all. He culdn’t wait t enjy the fd and drink n the plane. When David heard that the plane was ready, he barded the plane, fllwing his family. His father asked him t sit near the windw. Then the air hstess (空姐) came t check if everyne wre the seat belt (带). David asked, “When can I have my drink and fd?” The air hstess smiled and said, “Oh, srry, we dn’t serve fd r drink n this plane.” Hearing that, David felt very disappinted. As the plane tk ff, his mther said, “Lk, hw beautiful!” But David felt pain in the head. He gt airsick (晕机). The air hstess gave him sme medicine. Then he felt better and sn he fell asleep. After he pened his eyes again, he fund the plane landed safely.
    ( ) 51. David culdn’t travel in the past ______.
    A. because he didn’t have enugh mney
    B. because he had t much hmewrk t d
    C. because he was t yung
    D. because he had t take care f his grandmther
    ( ) 52. At the airprt, David felt very ______.
    A. blue B. Disappinted C. Anxius D. excited
    ( ) 53. Wh did David ask fr fd and drink?
    A. His mther. B. His father. C. An air hstess. D. A passenger.
    ( ) 54. What happened t David n the plane?
    A. He felt pain in the head. B. He had a stmachache.
    C. He had a cld and a fever. D. He fell and hurt his left leg.
    ( ) 55. What’s the best title (标题) f the passage?
    A. David’s first travel with family
    B. David’s first travel by plane
    C. David’s pr health
    D. The happy jurney f David’s family
    C
    Type in “A cat wants t g t space” and ask the rbt t write a bedtime stry. Just ne secnd later, yu’ll get the stry f a cat called Max. He ges thrugh many difficulties t sing amng the stars.
    This rbt writer is real. It’s called ChatGPT. US cmpany OpenAI made it. It can talk with peple, write sngs, pems and even jkes. It’s ne f the mst pwerful (强大的) AI writers.
    ChatGPT can write things really fast. We may spend hurs researching, understanding and writing an article n the thery f evlutin (进化论). But ChatGPT can write a gd ne in secnds. But if yu ask harmful questins, such as hw t make weapns (武器), it will nt give yu an answer.
    ChatGPT cme s alng at a time when AI can d many creative (有创意的) tasks. The things they create are difficult t tell frm thse made by humans. This brings many prblems, such as the definitin (定义) f art. The rbt is trained (训练) using wrds frm the Internet, s it can als pick up n the Internet’s biases (偏见) abut certain grups. These are all the things that humans need t slve.
    ( ) 56 The writer used the cat stry in Paragraph 1 t ______.
    A. shw what a rbt cat can d B. shw that rbts can write stries
    C. shw why cats can g t space D. tell what bedtime stry Max likes
    ( ) 57. What des the underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 2 refer t?
    A. Max B. the star C. ChatGPT D. OpenAI
    ( ) 58. What d we knw abut ChatGPT?
    A. It writes faster than human writers.
    B. It can sing different kinds f sngs.
    C. It is the biggest kind f AI.
    D. A UK cmpany made it.
    ( ) 59. What will ChatGPT d if yu ask harmful questins?
    A. It will tell a jke.
    B. It will spend hurs understanding them.
    C. It will write an article abut them in secnds.
    D. It will give yu n answer.
    ( ) 60 What’s the last paragraph mainly abut?
    A. Hw peple feel abut rbt writing.
    B. Hw a rbt learns t write like humans.
    C. The prblems that may cme with AI writing.
    D. Why AI can help peple slve prblems.
    D
    “If there’s smething in yur life that makes yu happy, d it! Dn’t care what thers say.”Thisis frm the mvie Heidi, which is ne f the mst ppular mvies since it came ut.
    The stry tk place in Alps. It’s abut a little girl named Heidi. Heidi lst her parents at an early age. She had an aunt. Her name is Dieter. She had t take care f Heidi. Later, her aunt wanted t wrk in ther places. Heidi’s grandfather lived in Alps. She had t g there and turn t Heidi’s grandfather. Heidi’s grandfather was eccentric. He never talked t thers and disagreed with the villagers. He lived alne in the wden huse in the muntain area. At first, Heidi’s grandpa didn’t want t accept her. One day, Heidi fund her grandpa’s deep feelings. The ld and the yung depended n each ther. Heidi was very happy t live with her grandpa. Heidi received the lve f the villagers because f her lveliness and kindness. At that time she als made friends with Peter. They played amng the muntain s and the green fields. Heidi had a happy life with her grandfather. But the gd time did nt last lng. Heidi left her grandfather and the by and went t a rich lady’s huse t be her playmate. Heidi fund happiness fr the rich lady. What wuld happen in the end? Yu can find the answer by watching this mvie.
    ( ) 61. Why did Heidi g t her grandfather’s hme?
    A. Because her parents were lst.
    B. Because her aunt wanted t wrk in ther places.
    C. Because her grandfather missed her.
    D. Because she wanted t live in the muntain.
    ( ) 62. Which f the fllwing can best describe Heidi?
    A. Cl. B. Kind. C. Strict. D. Shy.
    ( ) 63. What des the underlined wrd “eccentric” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese?
    A. 古怪的 B. 开朗的 C. 幽默的 D. 诚恳的
    ( ) 64. Which picture shws Heidi’s grandfather?
    A.B.C.D.
    ( ) 65. The text is prbably a ______.
    A. wrk diary B. medical reprt
    C. film intrductin D. family intrductin
    第二节 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、连贯,意思完整。(共5 小题;每小题1分,满分5 分)
    E
    Which clr stands fr the wrld’s md (气氛)? 66 What did it pick fr the year 2023? It’s called Viva Magenta. 67 What makes Viva Magenta stand ut is its flexibility (灵活性). 68 It shws the imprtant time that the wrld finds itself in. Peple have been thrugh a lt. But there are many mre challenges (挑战) ahead.
    69 We are entering 2023 and are clser t technlgy (科技) than we have ever been befre. But we still need t keep in mind hw much Mther Earth has fr us. 70 In the past, a bug called the cchineal (胭脂虫) was used t make this clr.
    As virtual (虚拟的) wrlds becme a mre imprtant part f daily lives, peple lk t draw inspiratin (灵感) frm nature and what is real.
    66. ______67. ______68. ______69. ______70. ______
    V.情景交际(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
    根据情景提示,用英语完成下列各题。
    71. 你想请 Tim代你向他妈妈道谢,可以这样说:
    ____________________________________, Tim.
    72. 你想知道这次跑步比赛谁是获胜者,可以这样问:
    ____________________________________?
    73. 你想知道 Ellen为什么这么兴奋,可以这样问:
    ____________________________________, Ellen?
    74. 你想订一张飞机票,可以这样说:
    ___________________________________________.
    75. 你同意对方的看法,可以这样说:
    ___________________________________________.
    Ⅵ.看图写话(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
    根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词,写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
    pay fr can’t waitas sn as
    79.80.
    give a speech feel excited
    76. ___________________________________________
    77. ___________________________________________
    78. ___________________________________________
    79. ___________________________________________
    80. ___________________________________________
    Ⅶ.短文填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
    阅读下面短文,根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
    One day, yu pen the fridge and find sme mldy (发霉的) fd. But befre yu can thrw it away, yur mther 81 (stp) yu. She desn’t want t waste fd. She cuts ff the mldy part and eats the 82 . Is it safe t d this?
    Mld (霉菌) can grw n 83 /’ɔ: lməʊst/ all kinds f fd. Mld is usually green, white, black r grey. S yu see mld changes its 84 . Mldy fd tastes quite bad-and it’s nt safe t eat.
    If yu find mld in 85 /sɒft/ fd, just thrw it away. The fd, such as bread, 86 (tmat) r ht dgs, usually cntains water. This allws mld t easily grw belw its surface. Bacteria (细菌) can 87 grw alng with it.
    But it’s easy t remve mld frm 88 /hɑːd/ fd. The mld can’t grw very deeply inside this kind f fd. Accrding t the BBC, yu shuld cut abut 2.5cm arund and belw the mld t remve it. It’s OK t cut the mldy parts ut f the fd and eat the rest. But if the fd is cmpletely 89 (cver) with mld, yu shuld still thrw it away.
    90 (many) kinds f mld are bad fr us. But sme kinds f mld can be used t make fd. Fr example, penicillium (青霉菌) can be used t make many types f cheeses, such as blue cheese. These cheeses are safe t eat-and they’re quite delicius as well.
    81. ______82. ______83. ______84. ______85. ______86. ______87. ______88. ______89. ______90. ______
    Ⅷ.书面表达(满分15分)
    学校落实“双减”后,学生可以度过轻松的周末,一周的紧张情绪得以调节。在班会课上,老师调查同学们如何安排周末活动来调节情绪,学生们踊跃发言。请你根据下图的要点提示,以“Gd Weekend. Gd Spirit”为题写一篇短文,介绍这次调查情况,然后讲述自己的亲身经历,谈谈你的感受。
    提示词: 双减 duble reductin
    注意: 1.词数80个左右。短文的开头已为你写好,不计入总词数;
    2. 短文须包括所有要点,可适当发挥,使短文连贯、通顺;
    3.短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
    Gd Weekend, Gd Spirit
    After the duble reductin, we have relaxing weekends nw. T make us in gd spirits, hw d we spend ur weekends? Sme students __________________________________________________________________________
    __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    2022―2023学年度第二学期八年级期中适应性练习
    英语参考答案
    Ⅰ.听力(共三节,20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
    1—5 A C B A C 6—10 AB C B A 11—15 A C B A C
    第三节 16. Elder 17. Excited 18. center 19. muntain 20. tw
    Ⅱ.选择填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
    21—25 C C B B C 26—30 A C B C A31—35 B C A C B
    Ⅲ.完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
    36—40 A C A B C 41—45 A B C B C
    Ⅳ.阅读理解(共两节,25小题;满分45分;46-65每小题2分;66-70每小题1分)
    46—50 B D C C A 51—55 B D C A B56—60 B C A D C
    61—65 B B A D C66—70 C B E A D
    V.情景交际(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分;划线前后各一分)
    71. Please say thanks t yur mm fr me
    72. Wh is the winner f this running race
    73. Why are yu s excited
    74. I want t bk a plane ticket
    75. I agree with yu/I think s/Yu are right.
    Ⅵ.看图写话(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分;划线前后各一分)
    76. Nw the wman is paying fr the trip./ The wman paid fr the trip.
    77. The man culdn’t/can’t wait t fly t Shanghai.
    78. The girl called/will call her mther as sn as she gt/gets t schl.
    79. The pliceman gave/is giving a speech n traffic safety.
    80. The children felt excited when they were watching/watched the basketball match.
    Ⅶ.短文填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
    81. stps 82. rest 83. almst 84. clr 85. sft
    86. tmates 87. als 88. hard 89. cvered 90. Mst
    Ⅷ.书面表达(满分15分)(答案仅供参考)
    Gd Weekend, Gd Spirit
    After the duble reductin, we have relaxing weekends nw. T make us in gd spirits, hw d we spend ur weekends? Sme students enjy ding exercise with their friends. Sme students like listening t music while thers prefer reading bks in the library. Cking with their mthers is anther gd chice.
    Last weekend, I felt tired and nervus after a week’s study. I even didn’t want t eat anything. My father advised me t play tennis with him. We had a game in the park, and at last I beat my father. I gt happy again and was full f energy. This week I study hard in a high spirit.
    Name
    Kelly
    Peple
    16. ______brther and a teacher helped her.
    Feeling
    17. ______ and relaxed.
    Jin
    A bicycle training 18. ______.
    Place
    Trained n the 19. ______.
    Time
    Practiced 20. ______ days a week.
    Opening Hurs:
    The first hall: 8: 30—18: 00.
    The secnd hall: 8: 30—18: 30.
    Whle year except fr the afternn n Chinese New Year’s Eve.
    Ways t Buy Tickets:
    Alipay, WeChat and cash(现金).
    Tickets Selling Time:
    8: 30—17: 00.
    Ticket Price:
    Adult: ¥72. Student: ¥36.
    Peple aged 60 r abve: Free.
    Children under 1.2 meters: Free.
    Turist Services:
    1. The Visitr Center ffers free drinking water, self-serve cffee and milk tea machines (pay by WeChat) and chairs fr visitrs.
    2. Prvide sme Chinese-English guide services.
    A. The clr als tells us that nature still plays a big part in ur lives.
    B. It can best be seen as a lively pink with strng red tnes (色调).
    C. Each year, the Pantne Clr Institute tries t answer that questin.
    D. As a clr frm nature, Viva Magenta serves this gal.
    E. It can bring a feeling f warmth and clness at the same time.

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