广东省深圳市龙岗区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中测试英语试题

这是一份广东省深圳市龙岗区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中测试英语试题，共8页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
说明：全卷共8页，满分75分，考试时长70分钟，请在答题卡上作答，在本卷上作答无效。
第一部分 选择题（50分）
Ⅰ.完形填空（10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共10小题，每小题1分）
I dn’t usually keep huseplants. But after I gt brain cancer（癌症）, with mre than a year t live, I 1 the idea f having smething new and green arund.
My friend gave me a lucky bamb plant. We placed it in the living rm where I 2 much f the day. Lking after the plant gave me a sense f success when I smetimes felt 3 because I culdn’t d things by myself easily. As a dctr, I was used t being the ne wh prvided 4 , nt the ne wh received it. Because f my illness, I had t depend n help frm thers. Watering the plants taught me I culd still be a caregiver. Plants and peple culd still 5 me. Bth the plant and I were living happily.
After sme mnths, the leaves started drpping t the flr. “I can’t even care fr a（n） 6 plant! If my lucky bamb dies, I might die t.” I cried. Then I realized I 7 cnnected my careful watering f the plant（I culd have sme cntrl）with my wn life（I had n 8 ）. It was my mistake! Plants have n cnnectin with my life.
My friend came t help the plant. When it was back in the sunny windw, we bth began t live 9 again.
Whenever I lked at the tree, I think f my friends wh have cared fr and supprted me. If the plant utlives me, I hpe it will cmfrt my wife and 10 her that ur large cmmunity will cntinue t nurture（赡养）her after I am gne.
（ ）1. A. rejectedB. lvedC. sufferedD. hated
（ ）2. A. spentB. wastedC. paidD. cst
（ ）3. A. usefulB. healthyC. uselessD. bred
（ ）4. A. abilityB. jyC. messageD. care
（ ）5. A. depend nB. decide nC. lk afterD. lk fr
（ ）6. A. difficultB. simpleC. lnelyD. endangered
（ ）7. A. crrectlyB. happilyC. wrnglyD. cmfrtably
（ ）8. A. impressinB. cntrlC. cmmunicatinD. illness
（ ）9. A. badlyB. differentlyC. seriuslyD. happily
（ ）10:A. remindB. raiseC. requireD. describe
Ⅱ.阅读理解（40分）
第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共15小题，每小题1.5分）
A
The 2023 Shenzhen Wmen’s Fashin Micr Marathn started in Dalang Fashin Twn in Lnghua District tday. three days befre the upcming Internatinal Wmen’s Day（March .8th）. The micr marathn als raised mney fr needy and pr children.
Over 3.800 runners tk part in the activity. Chen Liqin, a champin（冠军）runner in sme half marathns in Guangxi and Hubei in 2021, Wn first place with 37 minutes and 50 secnds in the 10-kilmetr e rite. The micr marathn, rganized by the Shenzhen. Wmen’s Federatin and Lnghua District, cnsisted f a 10-kilmetre fashin run and a 3.8-kilmetr e fun run.
T encurage wmen t take part in fashinable clthing during the micr marathn, the rganizers set up areas fr wmen t display their clthing and decratins.” This marathn is a festival t ur eyes. Yu can enjy a fashin. shw f Chinese cstumes befre the r ice starts, “a runner surnamed Wang said at an interview.
Anther runner, surnamed Deng, thught music and cheers frm residents and perfrmances by music bands and singers alng the way made a gd impressin n her. “It is a really great activity. We even had a carnival（狂欢节）fr fdies fr runners t enjy after the race. It is a surprise.”
Accrding t the rganizers, all the mney f the activity will be sent t the. Shenzhen Wmen and Children Develpment Fund t help at least 1,000-needy and pr children realize their dreams.
（ ）11. When did the 2023 Shenzhen Wmen’s Fashin Micr Marathn start?
A. On March 5th.B. On March 6th.
C. On March 7th.D. On March 8th.
（ ）12. What can we knw abut the 2023 Shenzhen Wmen’s Fashin Micr Marathn?
A. It was rganized by the Shenzhen Wmen’s Federatin and Lnggang District.
B. It was made up f a 10-kilmetr e fashin run and a 3.8-kilmetr e fun run.
C. It raised mney fr needy and pr wmen.
runners tk part in the 2023 Shenzhen Wmen’s Fashin Micr Marathn.
（ ）13. Which f the fllwing statement is TRUE accrding t the article?
A. Chen Liqin wn first place with 37 minutes in the 10-kilmetre race.
B. Peple culd enjy a fashin shw f Chinese cstumes during the race.
C. Deng didn’t like the music and cheers frm residents and perfrmances by music bands and singers alng the way.
D. All the mney f the activity will be sent t help ver 1,000 needy and pr children.
（ ）14. What is the structure（结构）f the article?（P-Paragraph）
A. B. C. D.
（ ）15. In which part f a newspaper can we read this article?
A. Travel.B. Business.C. Sprts.D. Educatin.
B
Knife and scissrs sharpening was nce a ppular jb many years ag in China. This traditinal craft has almst disappeared in mdern times.
But Chen Guangfu, a 79-year-ld man, has been ding the traditinal business in Shenzhen far .26-years. Mst. f the time, he travels frm ne place t anther with his tls. He tld Shenzhen Evening News that he wuld keep n this traditinal handcraft wrk as lng as he can, ht nly fr mney, but als fr a strng feeling f lve. Chen is frm Bzhu, Anhui Prvince. In 1961, he learned t hw t sharpen knives.
Taking a pair f scissrs frm a custmer, the ld man studied them fr a minute first, then he began t rub（摩擦）it back and frth, plished（擦亮）the knife, and hammered（锤击）them. It was a kind f magic. The scissrs, which culd nt even cut a small thread befre, became as sharp as a new pair. He is ding this jb as an art frm.
Over the past 26 years, the craftsman has seen the changes f the city, and experienced the disappearance f the traditinal jb. With the develpment f the clthing industry, a large number f craftsmen like Chen bad been ding this traditinal jb fr a lng time befre mre and mre clthing factries mved ut f the city. Knife sharpeners are therefre rarely t be fund in the city tday.
Chen said he wuld keep n ding the jb as lng as he is needed. Nw it desn’t matter t the whether I make mney r nt frm the jb. I just want t keep this skill.”
（ ）16. Accrding t the passage, what can we knw abut Chen Guangfu?
A. Chen was brn in Anhui Prvince in 1961.
B Chen has been ding the mdern business fr 26 years.
C. Chen keeps n the wrk nt fr mney, but fr a strng feeling f lve.
D. Chen ges frm ne place t anther with his tls mst f the time.
（ ）17. What is Paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A. Hw the ld man wrked n the scissrs.
B. Hw the ld man studied the scissin.
C. Hw the scissrs cut the thread.
D. What the scissrs lked like.
（ ）18. What des the underlined wrd “rarely” in Paragraph 4 prbably mean?
A. always.B. ften.
C. never.D. hardly.
（ ）19. What is NOT Chen Guangfu’s pinin n his traditinal skill?
A. Chen wuld cntinue ding the jb if he is needed.
B. Chen wants t keep this skill because f mney.
C. Chen des the traditinal skill fr a strng feeling f lve.
D. Chen des this jb as an art frm.
（ ）20. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the passage?
A. Knife and scissrs sharpening
B. The develpment f the clthing industry
C. A craftsman in knife and scissrs sharpening business
D. Hw t sharpen knives
C
Many teachers are afraid that students will use the artificial intelligence（AI）tl ChatGPT t write their reprts r d their hmewrk. But ther educatrs are including it in the classrm.
Dnnie Pierce y is a teacher in Kentucky. He tld his 23 fifth-grade students t try and make full use f the tl that was creating writing. Pierce y says his jb is t prepare students fr a wrld where knwledge f AI will be required. He describes ChatGPT as just the newest technlgy in his 17 years f teaching that caused wrry abut the pssibility f being nt hnes t in the exams. “As educatrs, we haven’t fund ut the best way t use artificial intelligence yet.” he added. “But it’s cming, whether we want it r nt.”
What is ChatGPT? ChatGPT is a very mdern Al chatbt trained by OpenAI which cmmunicates in a cnversatinal way. The dialgue prgram makes is pssible fr ChatGPT t answer questins, agree abut its mistakes, challenge incrrect ideas and prject wrng requests. ChatGPT quickly became ppular after it came ut last Nvember. Many educatrs arund the cuntry say schl s need time t get ready fr the chatbt. But they als think saying n t AI will be useless against students.
______. One student said: “They can help students wh have truble putting their thughts int writing.” “Yu can use it fr suggestins, but shuld nt use it t d all the wrk. Yu shuldn’t fully depend n it,” said McCrmick, a ten-year-ld student. “Yu’re nt learning anything if yu type in what yu want, and then it gives yu the answer.”
（ ）21. Why are many teachers afraid f ChatGPT?
A. The teachers may use ChatGPT t write their reprts r d hmewrk.
B. The students may use ChatGPT fr writing r ding hmewrk.
C. The educatrs may include ChatGPT in the classrm.
D. The schls need time t get ready fr ChatGPT.
（ ）22. What is NOT Piercey’s pinin n ChatGPT?
A. We shuld fully use ChatGPT which creates writing.
B. The artificial intelligence is cming.
C. With ChatGPT, peple needn’t wrry abut students may be dishnest in the exams.
D. Teachers shuld get students ready fr a wrld where AI knwledge will be needed.
（ ）23. What des the underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 2 refer t?
A. artificial intelligenceB. the best way
C. the pssibilityD. being nt hnest
（ ）24. Whạt can we learn frm Paragraph 3?
A. ChatGPT can ask and answer questins itself.
B. ChatGPT can challenge crrect ideas.
C. ChatGPT can refuse t accept requests which are nt right.
D. Saying n t AI will be useless against educatrs arund the cuntry.
（ ）25. Which sentence can be put back int the blank ______ in the last paragraph?
A. Pierce y shws the gd and bad parts f wrking with chatbts.
B. Piercey’s students say yes t wrking with chatbts.
C. Piercey’s students say n t wrking with chatbts.
D. Piercey’s students can see the gd and bad parts f wrking with chatbts.
第二节 请阅读下面的短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。（共5小题，每小题2分）
When we talk with thers, we lk at each ther as we speak.26. ______ We call these types f cmmunicatin bdy language. But during the Cvid pandemic（新冠疫情）, everyday meeting s with wrk clleagues, teachers and friends all mved nline.27. ______
Hw has bdy language changed in the wrld f nline vide meetings? Eric a Dhawan wrte the bk fr clear cmmunicatin in the digital（数码的）age.28. ______ As we all knw, eye cntact is a very imprtant part f bdy language. Eye cntact is when tw peple lk at each ther’s eyes at the same time.29. ______ Unfrtunately, using a web camera t make eye cntact is almst impssible in nline meetings. When we cmpares nline bdy language t learning a new language, it takes practice, especially when it cmes t smiling and laughing, smething hard t d in vide meetings.
Erica Dhawan makes several suggestins t help withthis.30. ______ Slwing dwn gives us time t think abut new infrmatin, t understand it by thinking carefully. Practise what we call the five-secnd rule—wait five secnds befre speaking.
第三节 信息匹配
下面的材料A-F分别介绍了六部和动物有关的卡通电影片。请根据Anna, Ben, Cathy, David, Emily的喜好选择最适合他们观看的电影。（共5小题，每小题1.5分）
（ ）31. Anna likes lins. She wuld like t knw sme stries f them.
（ ）32. Ben is crazy abut adventure stries. He enjys the stries abut gd guys beating bad guys.
（ ）33. Cathy likes fairy tales. She dreams t meet a prince in the mvie.
（ ）34. David is fan d f small animals. He is als interested in cking and stries abut cking.
（ ）35. Emily’s favurite animal is the panda. She thinks it is lvely and she enjys the stries abut pandas.
第二部分 非选择题（25分）
Ⅲ.语法填空（10分）
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。（共10小题，每小题1分）
The Lunar New Year is called the Year f the Rabbit in China and the Year f the Cat in Vietnam（越南）. Ancient strytellers said the Jade Emperr 36. ______（rganize）a race acrss a river fr all the animals in the wrld. The Jade Emperr decided 37. ______（chse）the first 12 animals that reached the ther side t appear in the zdiac（生肖）.
In the Chinese stry, the cat and the rat were riding acrss a river 38. ______ ne side t the ther side when the rat pushed the cat int the water. In the stry.39. ______（turn）the tw animals int enemies is the result f this race. That is why cats have been hunting rats ever since. In the Chinese stry. the rabbit crssed the river by jumping n 40. ______ tp f stnes in the river. When the rabbit gt there, n thers were arund, it 41. ______（simple）thught the race was t easy. The rabbit was 42. ______（bre）with the race s it went ff t the side and slept. By the time the rabbit wke up, three animals had already arrived.43. ______, in the Vietnamese stry—which did nt have a rabbit—the cat culd swim and ended up arriving furth The tp twelve finishers are rat, x, tiger, cat（r rabbit）, dragn, snake, hrse, gat, mnkey, rster, dg, and pig.
One explanatin fr changing rabbit with cat might have t d with peple’s 44. ______（impress）n the tw animals. In Chinese, the rabbit 45. ______（describe）as a lucky animal which is lved by peple. The Vietnamese think the cat is a lucky animal.
Ⅳ.书面表达（15分）
以“龙岗GO美好”为主题的2023龙岗美好生活节于2023年3月在深圳市龙岗区创新推出。市民群众通过“欣春”“乐夏”“雅秋”“悦冬”四季活动主题，立体式沉浸式地感受到了“龙岗魅力”，假设你是你校英语报的小记者，请你编写一篇新闻报道，回顾并介绍这次活动。
要点：
要求：1.80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）：
2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
3.要点齐全，可适当发挥；
4.条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范。
参考词汇：美好生活节Merry Life Carnival 横岗制造 made in Henggang
Last mnth, Merry Life Carnival was held in Lnggang. It lasted fr a mnth. It was held t ________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
A. It is called Digital Bdy Language.
B. We smile and use hand gestures and facial expressins in real life.
C. In face-t-face meetings, we immediately see smene’s actin thrugh eyes.
D. One f the suggestins is t slw dwn.
E. It is less likely that we laugh and smile n camera.
F. We get used t meeting thers nly thrugh a cmputer screen.
A. Kung Fu Panda 2
Did yu watch Kung Fu Panda in 2008? D yu remember the panda P? He learns Kungfu hard and becmes very strng. Nw, he is cming back. He has sme new trubles. P is prtecting the Valley f Peace. The peaceful life desn’t last lng.
B. Ztpia
D yu knw the big city called Ztpia? Many animals live happily there. Judy the rabbit is a plicewman. She ften messes things up. A fx called Nick laughs at her a lt. Judy desn’t like him. One day, many animals g missing in Ztpia. Judy has t find them with Nick’s help.
C. Ratatuille
Remy is a rat. He lives in a French cuntry huse with his family. Remy lves fine fd. Remy dreams f becming a great chef（厨师）. It is a hard dream fr a rat. But luck cmes when he finds himself in a restaurant. There, he meets a yung by, wh desn’t knw much abut cking. Remy teaches him.
D. The Princess and the Frg
It is a lively versin f the classic fairy tale. It describes a beautiful girl named Tiana, a frg prince wh wants t be human again, and a special kiss that leads them bth n a suffering adventure. The mvie als ffers a music al experience t the yungest ears.
E. Pass in bts
Puss in bts is a cat. He always wears a hat, a swrd（剑）and a pair f bts. Puss has a childhd friend. They ften take the adventure tgether. They want t find Jack’s magic beans. But tw bad guys want t use the beans t rule the wrld. Pass and his friend have t steal the beans. Can they beat the tw bad guys?
F. The Lin King
The Lin King includes many great sngs. Hwever, it is the film’s stry that has made it a true classic. Simba experiences the lss f his family, but he als grws strnger and makes new friendships as he grws up. This film can teach children abut sme f the difficulties that life ften brings.
美好生活节目的
鼓励人们寻找生活乐趣，感受四季的美好。
美好生活节
部分活动介绍
1.春和艺术森林Art Frest Festival：在大运公园里欣赏画作，和画家交流，谈论艺术之美；
2.风尚生活市集Vibe Fair：了解和购买各种各样的产品，特别是可以低价购买“横岗制造”的眼镜。
学生感受
1.有很多志愿活动；学生也可以成为志愿者，帮助他人：
2.⋯⋯（补充一至两点）
2022-2023龙岗区八下期中英语测试试卷答案
完形填空（10分，每小题一分）：
1-10 BACDA DCBDA
阅读理解（40分）
（第一节22.5分，每小题1.5分）
11-25 ABDAC CADBC BCACD
（第二节17.5分，26-30每小题2分; 31-35每小题1.5分）
26-30 BFACD 31-35 FEDCA
语法填空（10分，每小题一分）：
rganized; t decided; frm; turning; the;
simply; bred; Hwever; impressin; is described
作文（略）