安徽省淮北市第一中学2023-2024学年高二下学期寒假自主学习质量评估英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份安徽省淮北市第一中学2023-2024学年高二下学期寒假自主学习质量评估英语试卷(含答案)，共21页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，书面表达，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读理解
Cruise (邮轮) turism is becming ppular with sme 36 millin passengers expected t cruise in 2024. Have a lk at new ships prvided by cruise lines.
DISNEY TREASURE
The 800-passenger Disney Treasure will mirrr its sister ship Disney Wish while fcusing mre n mystery and adventure atmspheres n the high seas as ppsed t a fairy-tale theme. Kids wh lved the Frzen-themed dining experience n Disney Wish can mve int the wrld f Encant at a new themed restaurant, Plaza de Cc, n bard Treasure.
ICON OF THE SEAS
Icn f the Seas will travel Caribbean waters as the largest cruise ship in the wrld, with a maximum nbard capacity f 7,600 guests. Passengers can expect a flating festival f entertainment, including the wrld’s largest waterpark at sea, featuring six water slides, a pl and much mre.
RIVERSIDE MOZART
With a tp-class htel feel, the 1400-passenger Riverside Mzart will launch alng the Danube in 2024, visiting such cities as Vienna and Bratislava. It includes an indr pl and steam rms, plus fur restaurants spread acrss fur decks (甲板).
SEABOURN PURSUIT
Expeditin (远征) cruising is mre appealing than ever these days. Seaburn Pursuit, half the passenger number f Riverside Mzart, entered service in August 2023. It has a 24-persn expeditin team t maximize adventures n land and at sea in destinatins in the Suth Pacific and Antarctica, all amng the itineraries (行程) fr 2024.
1．What is special abut Disney Treasure?
A. It creates a mysterius md.B. It is based n a fairy-tale theme.
C. It prvides a kids-nly restaurant.D. It ffers the same meal as Disney Wish.
2．What d Icn f the Seas and Riverside Mzart have in cmmn?
A. They have tp-class htels.B. They visit beautiful cities.
C. They ffer water activities.D. They have famus restaurants.
3．Which cruise ship hlds the smallest capacity f passengers?
A. Disney Treasure.B. Icn f the Seas.
C. Riverside Mzart.D. Seaburn Pursuit.
Even if yu haven’t tried Pamela’s wrkuts, her name likely rings a bell -the German-brn mdel is ne f the wrld’s mst ppular fitness influencers. Lately, she’s been trying ut smething new: Baduanjin, a traditinal Chinese fitness exercise, riginally created ver 800 years ag during the Sng Dynasty. The name generally refers t hw the eight individual mvements characterize and give a silken quality t the mvement f the bdy and its energy.
Baduanjin used t be ppular mainly amng lder Chinese flks, but yung peple are nw als getting int it. N equipment is necessary and it requires very little space r, perhaps mst imprtantly in ur fast-paced lives, time. In fact, it’s perfect fr ffice wrkers, as they ften suffer frm lwer back pain caused by hurs sitting in frnt f the cmputer.
The vide f Pamela ding Baduanjin has becme a hit n Chinese scial media, receiving millins f views. In additin t 9.68 millin fllwers n YuTube, Pamela has established a presence n Chinese scial media, including Bilibili, with mre than 11.6 millin fllwers. Shwing her perfect figure year-rund, Pamela has becme an inspiratin fr many peple wrldwide, ffering pathways t fat-burning, increased energy, and imprved sleep quality.
Apparently, n ne can resist the charm f Baduanjin. “I have been ding Baduanjin fr abut ne mnth, which makes me sleep well and get strnger. I we big thanks t Baduanjin since it gives me a much healthier lifestyle,” a yung netizen cmmented belw the vide.
But nt all peple are suitable fr practicing Baduanjin. Liu Xiadan, an assciate prfessr at Shanghai University f Traditinal Chinese Medicine, cautined that peple shuld always put safety first when ding Baduanjin, and patients wh are extremely weak and fall easily shuld nt take up this exercise.
4．What can we learn abut Baduanjin frm the text?
A. It is 8 mvements practised with a silk band.
B. It is created by Pamela fr yung peple.
C. It helps ffice wrkers slw dwn their pace.
D. It helps peple sleep better and get int shape.
5．Hw did the authr shw the benefits f practising Baduanjin?
A. By using specific data.B. By quting nline cmment.
C. By explaining its definitin.D. By making cmparisns.
6．Which f the fllwing can best describe Pamela’s practising Baduanjin?
A. Risky but rewarding.B. Thrilling but regretful.
C. Eye-catching and inspiring. D. Unexpected and strange.
7．What shuld be cnsidered if ne wants t take up Baduanjin?
A. Physical cnditin.B. Scial trend.
C. Pace f life.D. Wrk pattern.
LOVE it r hate it, there is n escape frm Internet slang.
This is especially true amng yung peple in sme English-speaking cuntries such as Australia, the UK, and the US. These days, if they haven’t caught up with the latest ppular Internet slang, chances are that they ften feel ut f the lp n scial media.
Take these psts by The Washingtn Pst fr example: “David Bwie dying is ttes tradge” and “When Ckie hugged Jamal, it made me ttes emsh”. What n earth d these mean? Well, “ttes” is a shrt frm f the adverb “ttally”. Likewise, “tradge” means “tragic” and “emsh” means “emtinal”.
It seems that, fr millennials (thse brn between the early 1980s and late 1990s), typing in this abbreviated frm is nt nly time-saving but als hip. Many millennial slang wrds are frmed by what linguists call the practice f ttesing — the systematic abbreviatin f wrds, accrding t a recent article in The Washingtn Pst.
Sme peple think that millennial slang affects the English language negatively. Hwever, Melburne University linguist Rsey Billingtn desn’t agree.
“When yu are able t use language in a creative way, yu shw yu are linguistically knwledgeable because yu knw the language rules well enugh t use wrds in a different way,” Billingtn tld Her view is backed up by tw linguists, Lauren Spradlin, and Taylr Jnes, frm the City University f New Yrk and the University f Pennsylvania respectively. The tw believe that ttes-speak is a highly-rganized system that can nly be used by speakers wh have mastered English prnunciatin.
“The ability t break apart syllables and mix different sunds tgether is key. Ttesing is abut sunds, and it fllws the smetimes cmplicated sund system f English,” Jnes tld The Washingtn Pst. Ttesing is nt randm. On the cntrary, it has strict rules t fllw. Yu need t be very fluent in the English language t be able t understand ttes-speak.
8．The underlined phrase “ut f the lp” in the secnd paragraph prbably means________.
A. accepted easilyB. bred and annyed
C. cmfrtable and relaxedD. unaware f certain infrmatin
9．Hw des the authr explain the phenmenn f ttesing?
A. By making cmparisns.B. By listing examples.
C. By giving descriptins.D. By analyzing cause and effect.
10．What is Lauren Spradlin’s attitude tward the practice f ttesing?
A. Wrried.B. Cautius.C. Psitive.D. Critical.
11．Which f the fllwing might Taylr Jnes agree with?
A. Internet slang is mstly created by prfessinal linguists.
B. Ttesing is mainly abut making wrds easier t prnunce.
C. Ttesing shuld be prmted since it is cl, creative, and time-saving.
D. Ttesing requires speakers t master the language’s rules very well.
Frm train tickets t dctr’s appintments, there’s a grwing expectatin that cnsumers shuld include technlgy in everyday life. We take it fr granted that technlgy brings us clser and imprve ur access t essential prducts and services. But peple wh can’t r dn’t want t engage with the latest technlgy are being left behind.
Technlgy shuld nt be allwed t drive peple t the side f their wn lives, as many facts suggest is increasingly the case. Fr example, there have been reprts that sme elderly peple n lnger drive t their lcal park, because they cannt dwnlad the parking app required. Evidently, age is ne big predictr f digital exclusin (排斥). Only 47% f thse aged 75 and ver use the Internet regularly. Out f the fur millin wh have never used the Internet in the UK, nly 300,000 peple are under 55. But lder peple aren’t the nly nes feeling shut ut.
Cncerns abut privacy can stp peple using technlgy as well. A survey int cnsumers’ trust in business shwed n industry reached a trust rating f 50% fr data prtectin. Sme peple view “frced” digitalizatin as a symbl f cnsumer culture and limit their cntact with it; als, many peple take a “less is mre” apprach t technlgy simply because they feel it ffers a mre meaningful existence. They all belng t a ppulatin grup that ften slips peple’s mind in related discussins. N ne culd discunt, hwever, ne factr－pverty. Sme regins, particularly rural nes, even struggle fr phne signals. The UK phne netwrk’s plans fr a digital switchver culd cut ff peple wh rely n their landlines.
The slutin is nt simply t give devices t thse withut smart technlgy. While there’s a need t prvide affrdable Internet access and technlgy, we need t recgnize diversity in sciety. Services shuld prvide nn-digital selectins that reflect equality. Lcal cuncils, healthcare prviders and businesses shuld understand mre abut the diversity f cnsumers and develp services that meet the needs f all peple. After all, access t and inclusin in sciety is a human right.
12．Why is the example f the elderly mentined in Paragraph 2?
A. T prvide a prf.B. T intrduce a cncept.
C. T make a cmparisn. D. T cnfirm a predictin.
13．Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing factrs CAN’T accunt fr digital exclusin?
A. Age.B. Privacy.C. Gender.D. Attitude.
14．What des the authr suggest in the last paragraph?
A. Inquiring pinins frm diverse cnsumers.
B. Slwing the pace f the technlgical shift.
C. Offering services with nline and ffline ptins.
D. Bettering access t the Internet and technlgy.
15．Which can be the best title fr the text?
A. Life sees tw-edged effect frm digitalizatin
B. Technlgy is excluding a significant minrity
C. Scial barriers result frm technlgical shifts
D. Digital divide is becming increasingly serius
二、七选五
16．Sptting AI art mistakes
Artificial intelligence(AI) has been increasingly gd at fling peple. Several phts shwing frmer US president Dnald Trump being aggressively arrested by plice have caught peple’s attentin. They were fake but very cnvincing.
Created by the AI prgram Midjurney, the phts were highly realistic, frm the characters’ mvements t the surrundings. ① _________ The Washingtn Pst’s technlgy writer Shira Ovide shared her tips. The main idea is t spt the glitches-anything that wuld lk strange in a pht.
② _________ It smetimes can create hands with mre than five fingers. This is because AI isn’t sure what a “hand” exactly is, accrding t Ppular Science. The data Al uses t learn ften shw hands and fingers in different kinds f gestures, which can be very cnfusing fr AI.
AI-generated images als usually cntain details that cntradict reality. ③ _________ T spt this, fcus n small items which are easy t ignre. And if there’s a text in an image, such as a newspaper r pster, it’s usually garbled (篡改的), even thugh the text may lk realistic frm a distance.
Anther thing AI is terrible at handling is the backgrund. If there’s a crwd in the image, peple’s faces in the backgrund are usually unclear. ④ _________
The develpment f AI-generated art als raises alarm bells abut hw these fake images culd be used t spread misinfrmatin. ⑤ _________ Jamie Chen, a digital culture and AI expert in the US, argued that generating an AI artwrk is t “create reality”. He added that being able t tell whether the wrk is real r nt requires high media literacy skills. “The wrld may nt be ready fr hw realistic the images have becme,” Shane Kittelsn, a US researcher, tld The Washingtn Pst.
A. Smetimes even wrse, they dn’t have faces at all!
B. Al sftware has a histry f generating human hands incrrectly.
C. Experts are cncerned that misinfrmatin may hit an all-time high.
D. Al-generated art raises tricky questins abut and security.
E. Hwever, many details can give away the fact that they are made by AI.
F. Fr example, earrings r ne part f peple’s sunglasses may be missing in an image.
G. Searching images als prvides clues—if n riginal pht cmes up, it is likely t be fake.
三、完形填空（15空）
While I was driving a mtrbike with ne hand, a lady suddenly stepped int the street. I braked 1 t try t avid her. As a result, I fell heavily t the grund and my left arm became cmpletely paralyzed(瘫痪的).
Thus, I had t 2 everything I used t d with tw hands. As a persn wh wuld rather get lst than ask fr directins, asking fr 3 is difficult fr me. But I never expected things wuld 4 after years f swimming training fr the 2020 Paralympics(残奥会).
When swimming, I need t wear a tight racing suit. It tk a lt f practice t becme 5 slwly putting ne n with ne hand. Hwever, 6 ne was a different stry. I was nce stuck and half naked in a swimsuit. I still refused t bther thers and was even 7 t reach fr a knife t find my way ut. A girl near me saw me struggling. She rushed ver and managed t 8 me in a minute.
At a Paralympic event, everyne player has a(n) 9 . Being unwilling t 10 a helping hand made me a(n) 11 ne. Hwever the 12 in that changing rm helped me start t becme a new nrmal persn.
At first, learning t ask fr help was the adaptatin that prved t be mre difficult than putting n a 13 with ne hand. After sme effrts, I realized learning t d s was nt the decisin I had 14 made, but it became the win I 15 wanting mst.
17．A. ccasinallyB. slwlyC. hesitantlyD. sharply
18．A. relearnB. predictC. analyzeD. memrize
19．A. frgivenessB. assistanceC. permissinD. prtectin
20．A. gatherB. changeC. wrsenD. appear
21．A. equal tB. ppsed tC. skilled atD. crazy abut
22．A. chsingB. preservingC. washingD. remving
23．A. readyB. afraidC. relievedD. shcked
24．A. blameB. inspireC. freeD. greet
25．A. alternativeB. certificateC. shrtcmingD. disability
26．A. seek frB. pint utC. hld upD. lk int
27．A. cnfidentB. utgingC. strangeD. selfless
28．A. guidanceB. cnflictC. jkeD. incident
29．A. hatB. swimsuitC. catD. glasses
30．A. initiallyB. dangeruslyC. widelyD. frequently
31．A. gave upB. bjected tC. ended upD. put ff
四、短文填空
32．A vide f cllege students in nrtheastern China wearing military style cttn cats t class① _________ (g) viral n scial media platfrms recently.
Dwn jackets(羽绒服) have been a② _________ (necessary) fr many Chinese peple all the time. T seek mre prfit in the bming market, many brands have started t mve twards high-end develpment, ③ _________ (result)in a mre significant increase in demand fr high-quality materials like white gse dwn. Thus, the price has increased.
With the price f dwn jackets increasing, cllege students in China have picked up military cats④ _________ (defend) themselves frm the winter cld. Thanks⑤ _________ their lw cst and high quality, cttn cats have made a majr cmeback this winter and strmed cllege campuses.
The general thinking amng students is⑥ _________ it isn’t abut whether they can affrd a dwn jacket r nt, but that cttn cats⑦ _________ (simple)prvide better quality at a much lwer price. The cheapest military style cttn cat csts less than 100 yuan and they have becme the mst⑧ _________ (fashin)winter wear fr cllege students in nrthern China. A single persn wearing ne f these cats is nticeable, and a cuple might⑨ _________ (laugh)at. But when a grup wears them, it’s⑩ _________ latest fashin.
五、书面表达
33．假定你是校广播站英语节目“Talk and Talk”的负责人李华，请给外教Carline写邮件邀请她做一次访谈。内容包括：
1. 节目介绍；
2. 访谈的时间和话题。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Carline,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
六、读后续写
34．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Max lved actin cmics and mvies. He wrked in the car park f a big supermarket. It didn’t seem t be a gd jb, but Max didn’t have any qualificatins. This was the best jb he culd find. Max cllected the shpping carts (购物车) that shppers left in the car park. He tk the shpping carts back t the entrance f the supermarket. It was smetimes hard wrk but it was nt difficult. S Max had a lt f spare time t dream. He dreamed f being a her, like Superman r Batman. Of curse, his dreams were crazy but as Max tld himself, dreams were free f charge.
Tday it was very wet and windy. Max was wearing a lng blue raincat that had the name f the supermarket n the back. Max was standing next t a rw f carts. He wuld push them tgether and then he wuld take them all back t the supermarket dr. He lked arund t see if there were any mre left in the car park. Thugh there were designated (指定的) places fr shppers t leave the carts after shpping, sme peple were still s lazy that they just left them where they thught it was cnvenient fr them. Just then Max saw tw yung bys in jackets wandering arund aimlessly.
“They seem like students. They shuld be in schl,” Max thught, “What are they ding here?” He then saw a small lady pushing a cart twards her car. The cart was full f shpping bags. She lked ld and the weather was very bad. “I’ll g and take her cart fr her,” Max said t himself.
Max started walking acrss the car park. The lady put her cart behind her car. She walked t her car dr t unlck it when the tw bys ran twards the cart. They immediately tk the cart and quickly pushed it twards the rad. The lady was terribly shcked and began t cry ut.
注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
“Hey, yu! What are yu ding?” shuted Max.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Max grasped the shpping cart and pushed it back t the car park f the supermarket.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“The 800-passenger Disney Treasure will mirrr its sister ship Disney Wish while fcusing mre n mystery and adventure atmspheres n the high seas as ppsed t a fairy-tale theme.(可搭载800名乘客的“迪士尼宝藏”号将模仿其姊妹船“迪士尼希望”号，并将更多地关注公海上的神秘和冒险氛围，而不是童话主题)”可知，迪士尼宝藏的特别之处在于创造了一种神秘的气氛。故选A。
2．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“Passengers can expect a flating festival f entertainment, including the wrld’s largest waterpark at sea, featuring six water slides, a pl and much mre.(乘客们可以期待一个漂浮的娱乐节日，包括世界上最大的海上水上乐园，有六个水上滑梯，一个游泳池等等)”以及倒数第二段“It includes an indr pl and steam rms, plus fur restaurants spread acrss fur decks (甲板).(它包括一个室内游泳池和蒸汽浴室，以及分布在四个甲板上的四个餐厅)”可知，Icn f the Seas和Riverside Mzart的共同之处在于都提供水上活动。故选C。
3．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“The 800-passenger Disney Treasure will mirrr its sister ship Disney Wish while fcusing mre n mystery and adventure atmspheres n the high seas as ppsed t a fairy-tale theme.(可搭载800名乘客的“迪士尼宝藏”号将模仿其姊妹船“迪士尼希望”号，并将更多地关注公海上的神秘和冒险氛围，而不是童话主题)”；第三段“Icn f the Seas will travel Caribbean waters as the largest cruise ship in the wrld, with a maximum nbard capacity f 7,600 guests.(海洋标志号将作为世界上最大的游轮在加勒比海水域航行，船上最多可容纳7600名客人)”；第四段“With a tp-class htel feel, the 1400-passenger Riverside Mzart will launch alng the Danube in 2024, visiting such cities as Vienna and Bratislava.(拥有顶级酒店感觉的“河畔莫扎特号”将于2024年沿多瑙河起航，届时将有1400名乘客前往维也纳和布拉迪斯拉发等城市)”以及最后一段“It has a 24-persn expeditin team t maximize adventures n land and at sea in destinatins in the Suth Pacific and Antarctica, all amng the itineraries (行程) fr 2024. (它有一个24人的探险队，最大限度地在南太平洋和南极洲的目的地进行陆地和海上探险，这些都在2024年的行程中)”可知，Seaburn Pursuit载客量最小。故选D。
4．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“Shwing her perfect figure year-rund, Pamela has becme an inspiratin fr many peple wrldwide, ffering pathways t fat-burning, increased energy, and imprved sleep quality. (Pamela全年都在展示她完美的身材，她为全世界许多人提供了燃烧脂肪、增加能量和改善睡眠质量的途径。)”可知，练习八段锦可以帮助人们更好地睡眠和保持身材。故选 D。
5．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。 根据第四段““I have been ding Baduanjin fr abut ne mnth, which makes me sleep well and get strnger. I we big thanks t Baduanjin since it gives me a much healthier lifestyle,” a yung netizen cmmented belw the vide. (我练习八段锦已经有一个月了，这让我睡得很好，也变得更强壮。我非常感谢八段锦，因为它给了我更健康的生活方式，”一位年轻的网友在视频下评论道。)”可知，作者通过引用网友评论来说明练习八段锦的好处。故选 B。
6．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。 根据第一段 “Even if yu haven’t tried Pamela’s wrkuts, her name likely rings a bell -the German-brn mdel is ne f the wrld’s mst ppular fitness influencers. (即使你没有尝试过Pamela的锻炼，她的名字可能对你很熟悉—这位德国出生的模特是世界上最受欢迎的健身影响者之一。)”可知，Pamela 是一个健身博主，她的名字广为人知，她练习八段锦这件事也是很吸引眼球的，同时也可以激励他人。故选 C。
7．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。 根据最后一段“Liu Xiadan, an assciate prfessr at Shanghai University f Traditinal Chinese Medicine, cautined that peple shuld always put safety first when ding Baduanjin, and patients wh are extremely weak and fall easily shuld nt take up this exercise. (上海中医药大学副教授刘小丹提醒说，人们在做八段锦时要始终把安全放在第一位，身体非常虚弱、容易摔倒的患者不应该做这项运动。)”可知，如果想要练习八段锦，需要考虑自身的身体状况。故选 A。
8．答案：D
解析：词句猜测题。根据“LOVE it r hate it, there is n escape frm Internet slang.(爱也好，恨也罢，网络俚语无处不在)”及“These days, if they haven’t caught up with the latest ppular Internet slang(如今，如果他们还没有跟上最新流行的网络俚语)”可知，网络俚语很流行，如果他们还没有跟上最新流行的网络俚语，他们很可能会觉得自己不知道社交媒体上的信息。由此推知，划线短语的意思是“不知道某些信息”。故选D项。
9．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段“Take these psts by The Washingtn Pst fr example: “David Bwie dying is ttes tradge” and “When Ckie hugged Jamal it made me ttes emsh.”What n earth d these mean? Well, “ttes” is a shrt frm f the adverb “ttally”. Likewise, “tradge” means “tragic” and “emsh” means “emtinal”.(以《华盛顿邮报》的这些帖子为例：“ david bwie 的死就是 ttes tradge”和“ Ckie 拥抱 jamal 让我感到 ttes emsh”这到底是什么意思？” “ttes”是副词“ttal”的缩写形式。同样，“tradge”表示“悲剧”，“emsh”表示“情绪化”)”可知，作者是通过实例来解释ttesing的现象的。故选B项。
10．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Her view is backed up by tw linguists, Lauren Spradlin and Taylr Jnes, frm the City University f New Yrk and the University f Pennsylvania respectively. The tw believe that ttes-speak is a highly-rganized system that can nly be used by speakers wh have mastered English prnunciatin.(她的观点得到了纽约城市大学和宾夕法尼亚大学两位语言学家Lauren Spradlin和Taylr Jnes的支持。两人认为，ttes speak是一个高度组织的系统，只有掌握了英语发音的人才能使用)”可推知，Lauren Spradlin对于Ttesing是积极的态度。故选C项。
11．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段“Ttesing is abut sunds, and it fllws the smetimes-cmplicated sund system f English,” Jnes tld The Washingtn Pst. “Ttesing is nt randm. On the cntrary, it has strict rules t fllw. Yu need t be very fluent in the English language t be able t understand ttes-speak.”(Jnes告诉《华盛顿邮报》：“Ttesing是关于声音的，它遵循的是很复杂的英语声音系统。Ttesing不是随机的。相反，它有严格的规则要遵守。你需要非常流利的英语，才能理解他们的语言)”可推知，Ttesing要求使用者很好地掌握这门语言的规则。故选D项。
12．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段Technlgy shuld nt be allwed t drive peple t the side f their wn lives，as many facts suggest is increasingly the case.Fr example，there have been reprts that sme elderly peple n lnger drive t their lcal parks，because they cannt dwnlad the car parking app required.（不应该允许技术迫使人们放弃自己的生活，正如许多事实表明的那样，这种情况越来越严重。例如，有报道称，一些老年人不再开车去当地的公园，因为他们无法下载所需的停车应用程序）可推知，段中提到了老年人的例子是为了证明上文所说"技术迫使人们放弃自己的生活"这一观点，即为上文观点提供证据。故选A。
13．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段Evidently，age is ne big predictr f digital exclusin （排斥）.（显然，年龄是数字排斥的一个重要预测因素。）、第三段Cncerns abut privacy can stp peple using technlgy as well.（对隐私的担忧也会阻止人们使用技术。）及als，many peple take a "less is mre" apprach t technlgy simply because they feel it ffers a mre meaningful existence.（此外，许多人对技术采取"少即是多"的态度，仅仅是因为他们觉得它提供了更有意义的存在。）可知，文章没有提到gender（性别）这一因素。故选C。
14．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段While there's a need t prvide affrdable Internet access and technlgy，we need t recgnize diversity in sciety.Services shuld prvide nn-digital selectins that reflect equality.（虽然有必要提供负担得起的互联网接入和技术，但我们需要认识到社会的多样性。服务应该提供反映平等的非数字选择）可推知，作者建议提供线上和线下服务选项。故选C。
15．答案：B
解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了"数字排斥"这一社会问题，重点分析了部分群体被排斥在科技之外的原因，并提出建议。B项"技术排斥重要的少数群体"是最佳标题。故选B。
16．答案：①-⑤EBFAC
解析：①根据上文“Created by the AI prgram Midjurney, the phts were highly realistic, frm the characters’ mvements t the surrundings. (这些照片由人工智能程序Midjurney制作，从人物的动作到周围环境，都非常逼真。)”以及后文“The Washingtn Pst’s technlgy writer Shira Ovide shared her tips. The main idea is t spt the glitches-anything that wuld lk strange in a pht. (《华盛顿邮报》的科技作家希拉·奥维德分享了她的建议。主要的想法是发现故障——任何在照片中看起来很奇怪的东西。)”可知，本句与上文构成转折，指出如何发现AI生成图像的办法，故E选项“然而，许多细节会泄露它们是人工智能制造的事实”符合语境，故选E。
②根据后文“It smetimes can create hands with mre than five fingers. This is because AI isn’t sure what a “hand” exactly is, accrding t Ppular Science. The data Al uses t learn ften shw hands and fingers in different kinds f gestures, which can be very cnfusing fr AI. (它有时可以创造出超过五个手指的手。据《大众科学》报道，这是因为人工智能不确定“手”到底是什么。人工智能用来学习的数据经常以不同的手势显示手和手指，这可能会让人工智能非常困惑。)”可知，本段主要说明了人工智能生成手方面的错误，故B选项“人工智能软件有错误生成人手的历史”符合语境，故选B。
③根据上文“AI-generated images als usually cntain details that cntradict reality. (人工智能生成的图像通常也包含与现实相矛盾的细节。)”可知，本句承接上文，就人工智能生成的图像通常也包含与现实相矛盾的细节进行举例，故F选项“例如，人们的耳环或太阳镜的一部分可能会在图像中丢失。”符合语境，故选F。
④根据上文“Anther thing AI is terrible at handling is the backgrund. If there’s a crwd in the image, peple’s faces in the backgrund are usually unclear. (AI在处理背景方面也很糟糕。如果照片中有一群人，背景中人们的脸通常是不清楚的。)”可知，上文提到了背景中的人们脸不清楚，本句为本段最后一句，故承接上文，继续说明这一情况。故A选项“有时候更糟的是，他们根本没有脸”符合语境，故选A。
⑤根据上文“The develpment f AI-generated art als raises alarm bells abut hw these fake images culd be used t spread misinfrmatin. (人工智能生成艺术的发展也为这些虚假图像如何被用来传播错误信息敲响了警钟。)”以及后文“Jamie Chen, a digital culture and AI expert in the US, argued that generating an AI artwrk is t “create reality”. He added that being able t tell whether the wrk is real r nt requires high media literacy skills. “The wrld may nt be ready fr hw realistic the images have becme,” Shane Kittelsn, a US researcher, tld The Washingtn Pst. (美国数字文化和人工智能专家Jamie Chen认为，创作一件人工智能艺术品就是“创造现实”。他补充说，要辨别作品的真伪需要很高的媒体素养。美国研究人员谢恩·基特尔森在接受《华盛顿邮报》采访时表示：“世界可能还没有准备好接受这些图像变得如此逼真。”)”可知，后文主要提到了专家对于错误信息的担忧，故C选项“专家担心错误信息可能达到历史最高水平。”符合语境，故选C。
17．答案：D
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：我急刹车想避开她。A. ccasinally偶然地；B. slwly缓慢地；C. hesitantly犹豫不决地；D. sharply迅疾而突然地。前文提到“While I was driving a mtrbike with ne hand, a lady suddenly stepped int the street.”(当我单手驾驶摩托车时，一位女士突然走到街上。)以及后文提到“try t avid her. As a result, I fell heavily t the grund and my left arm became cmpletely paralyzed(瘫痪的).”(想避开她。结果，我重重地摔在地上，左臂完全瘫痪了。)由此判断，作者为了避开突然出现在街上的女士，因为紧急刹车结果摔在地上了。故选D。
18．答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，我不得不重新学习我以前用两只手做的所有事情。A. relearn重新学习；B. predict预测；C. analyze分析；D. memrize记忆。前文提到“As a result, I fell heavily t the grund and my left arm became cmpletely paralyzed(瘫痪的).”(结果，我重重地摔在地上，左臂完全瘫痪了。)由此判断，作者现在只能用一只手了，所以要重新学习用一只手做之前两只手可以做的事情。故选A。
19．答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一个宁愿迷路也不愿问路的人，寻求帮助对我来说很难。A. frgiveness原谅；B. assistance帮助；C. permissin允许；D. prtectin保护。前文提到“As a persn wh wuld rather get lst than ask fr directins”(作为一个宁愿迷路也不愿问路的人)由此判断，作者是一个比较独立的人，迷路了都不愿意问路，更不用说因为手臂问题去寻求别人的帮助。故选B。
20．答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我从未想到，在为2020年残奥会进行了多年的游泳训练后，事情会发生变化。A. gather聚集；B. change改变；C. wrsen变坏；D. appear出现。后文提到“Hwever the 12 in that changing rm helped me start t becme a new nrmal persn.”(然而，在更衣室里帮助我开始成为一个新的正常人。)作者起初是一个不愿向别人寻求帮助的人，但在作者更换泳衣不便时，别人的帮助使得作者的想法改变了。故选B。
21．答案：C
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：要熟练地用一只手慢慢地戴上帽子，需要进行大量的练习。A. equal t相等；B. ppsed t反对；C. skilled at擅长于；D. crazy abut感到疯狂。前文提到“It tk a lt f practice”(需要大量的练习)由此判断，作者左手瘫痪之后，需要进行很多练习才能熟练地戴上帽子。故选C。
22．答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，取下帽子就是另外一回事了。A. chsing选择；B. preserving阻止；C. washing清洗；D. remving拿走。后文提到“I was nce stuck and half naked in a swimsuit.”(我曾经被困在半裸的泳衣里。)由此判断，作者虽然在戴帽子上已经很熟练了，但是摘下泳帽，脱下衣服对于作者而言还是很困难。故选D。
23．答案：A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我仍然拒绝打扰别人，甚至准备伸手去拿刀找出路。A. ready准备；B. afraid害怕；C. relieved减轻；D. shcked震惊。前文提到“I was nce stuck and half naked in a swimsuit.”(我曾经被困在半裸的泳衣里。)作者因为手臂不方便，不好脱下泳衣，故选A。
24．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：她冲过来，一分钟内就把我救了出来。A. blame责怪；B. inspire激励；C. free释放；D. greet问候。前文提到“A girl near me saw me struggling.”(一个在我旁边的女孩看到我在挣扎)，作者很难自己脱下泳衣，但又不愿意求助别人，甚至想用刀来割破自己的衣服，因此女孩冲过来帮助作者脱下衣服，跳出这个困境。故选C。
25．答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：在残奥比赛中，每个运动员都有残疾。A. alternative代替；B. certificate证书；C. shrtcming缺点；D. disability残疾。根据常识可知，参加残奥会的运动员是身体有些残疾的选手。故选D。
26．答案：A
解析：考查动词词组辨析。句意：不愿寻求帮助使我成为一个奇怪的人。A. seek fr寻求；B. pint ut指出；C. hld up支撑；举起；D. lk int调查。前文提到“As a persn wh wuld rather get lst than ask fr directins, asking fr 3 is difficult fr me. ”(作为一个宁愿迷路也不愿问路的人，寻求帮助对我来说很难。)以及“I still refused t bther thers”(我仍然不想麻烦别人)由此判断，虽然作者参加了残奥会，但是也不愿意向别人寻求帮助。故选A。
27．答案：C
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不愿寻求帮助使我成为一个奇怪的人。A. cnfident自信的；B. utging外向的；C. strange奇怪的；D. selfless自私的。前文提到“A girl near me saw me struggling. She rushed ver and managed t 8 me in a minute.”(一个在我旁边的女孩看到我在挣扎，她一分钟内就冲过来把我救了出来。)由此判断，女孩看到作者脱泳衣有困难，立马上前帮助了作者，因此在残奥会中，运动员之间的帮助是非常自然且平常的，不帮助或者不寻求帮助反而非常奇怪。故选C。
28．答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，在更衣室发生的事情帮助我开始成为一个新的正常人。A. guidance指导；B. cnflict冲突；C. jke玩笑；D. incident事情。前文提到“A girl near me saw me struggling. She rushed ver and managed t 8 me in a minute.”(一个在我旁边的女孩看到我在挣扎，她一分钟内就冲过来把我救了出来。)由此判断，在更衣室内女孩对作者的帮助触动了作者的内心，让作者的想法有所改变了。故选D。
29．答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：起初，学会寻求帮助是一种适应，比单手穿泳衣还难。A. hat帽子；B. swimsuit泳衣；C. cat外套；D. glasses眼镜。前文提到作者是残奥会的游泳运动员，因此要穿脱泳衣，但寻求帮助对于作者而言比单手穿泳衣更难。故选B。
30．答案：A
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：经过一番努力，我意识到学会这样做并不是我最初做出的决定，而是我最终最想要的胜利。A. initially起初地；B. dangerusly危险地；C. widely广泛地；D. frequently频繁地。前文提到“At first, learning t ask fr help was the adaptatin that prved t be mre difficult than putting n a 13 with ne hand.”(起初，学会寻求帮助是一种适应，比单手穿泳衣还难。)作者经过别人的帮助后，开始想要改变自己想法，而作者在经历了帮助和寻求帮助之后，作者感受到并不是因为当初决定这样做，而是发自内心的想要做。故选A。
31．答案：C
解析：考查动词词组辨析。句意：经过一番努力，我意识到学会这样做并不是我最初做出的决定，而是我最终最想要的胜利。A. gave up放弃；B. bjected t反对；C. ended up最终；D. put ff推迟。由前文可知，作者手臂瘫痪之后参加了残奥会，作为一个运动员，作者最终想要改变自己当初不寻求帮助也不帮助的想法，而改变自己的想法对于身为运动员的作者而言也是一种胜利。故选C。
32．答案：①has gne②necessity③resulting④t defend⑤t⑥that⑦simply⑧fashinable⑨be laughed⑩the
解析：①考查谓语动词的时态和语态。句意：近日，一段中国东北大学生穿着军服风格棉衣上课的视频在社交媒体平台上疯传。设空处为句子的谓语，根据时间状语recently，可知句子的时态为现在完成时，主语为a vide，结合主谓一致。故填has gne。
②考查名词。句意：羽绒服一直是许多中国人的必需品。设空处应为名词的形式作表语，空前为a，设空处为名词单数形式。故填necessity。
③考查非谓语动词。句意：为了在蓬勃发展的市场中寻求更多的利润，许多品牌开始向高端发展，导致对白鹅绒等优质材料的需求更加明显。设空处在句中作非谓语，表示自然而然的结果，应用现在分词的形式作结果状语。故填resulting。
④考查非谓语动词。句意：随着羽绒服价格的上涨，中国的大学生们纷纷挑选军大衣来御寒。设空处在句中作非谓语，表目的，应用不定式作目的状语。故填t defend。
⑤考查介词。句意：由于价廉物美，棉衣在今年冬天卷土重来，席卷了大学校园。thanks t“多亏了，由于”符合题意。故填t。
⑥考查表语从句的引导词。句意：学生们的普遍想法是，这不是他们是否买得起羽绒服的问题，而是棉衣以更低的价格提供更好的质量。设空处引导表语从句，从句不缺成分，句意完整，应用that。故填that。
⑦考查副词。句意见上题解析。设空处应用副词形式修饰动词。故填simply。
⑧考查形容词。句意：最便宜的军大衣售价不到100元，已经成为中国北方大学生最时尚的冬季服装。设空处应用形容词和上文the mst构成最高级作定语，修饰空后的名词。故填fashinable。
⑨考查谓语动词。句意：一个人穿这种外套很引人注目，两个人穿可能会被嘲笑。设空处为句子的谓语，和句子的主语a cuple之间是被动关系，空前为might，设空处为含有情态动词的被动语态。故填be laughed。
⑩考查冠词。句意：但是当一群人穿的时候，它就是最新的时尚。空后为形容词的最高级latest，设空处应为定冠词the，the latest fashin“最新时尚”符合句意。故填the。
33．答案： Dear Carline,
This is my first time that I have invited yu t attend ur prgram —Talk and Talk. It is ten years since Talk and Talk was established. This is an amazing prgram where yu can share yur ideas with students. Nw, when having truble in learning English well, plenty f students urge t knw hw t deal with it. As ur distinguished freign language teacher, yur aid can help us a lt. If yu are available n this Sunday, I tgether with the whle Talk and Talk staff am waiting fr yur cming. I’d appreciate it if yu take my invitatin int cnsideratin.
Yurs,
Li Hua
解析：1.词汇积累
参加：attend→participate in
建立：establish→set up
帮助：aid→assistance
许多：plenty f→a lt f
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：As ur distinguished freign language teacher, yur aid can help us a lt.
拓展句：Yu are ur distinguished freign language teacher, whse aid can help us a lt.
【高分句型1】This is an amazing prgram where yu can share yur ideas with students.(运用了where引导的限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】Nw, when having truble in learning English well, plenty f students urge t knw hw t deal with it.(运用了when引导的时间状语从句的省略结构)
34．答案： “Hey, yu! What are yu ding?” shuted Max. As fast as he culd, Max ran twards the bys. Hearing his shuts, the frightened bys ran even faster. “Stp! Stp!” Max shuted as he kept running. The bys ran t the crner. There was a bus cming. They had t stp. They turned arund and saw Max, whse lng cat was blwing in the wind. He lked mre like a Batman, r a Superman. The bys were s scared that they left the cart and quickly disappeared int the crwd.
Max grasped the shpping cart and pushed it back t the car park f the supermarket. The little ld lady was still waiting anxiusly utside her car. The stre manager had cme. It was quite clear that the lady had been deeply frightened. The manager was trying t cmfrt her. Max walked up t her and said regrettably, “I culdn’t catch the bad bys, but here is yur shpping.” “Oh, thank yu!” the lady said. “Yu are a her.” Max’s face turned red. Thugh he didn’t think f himself as a her, he really felt prud f himself.
解析：1.段落续写：
由第一段首句内容““嘿,你们！ 你们在做什么”马克斯喊道。”可知，第一段可描写Max追赶男孩，帮助老妇人推回购物车的经过。
由第二段首句内容“马克斯抓住购物车，把它推回超市的停车场。”可知，第二段可描写超市经理安慰老妇人，Max给老妇人购物车，老妇人感激他，说他是英雄，Max感动自豪地经过。
2.续写线索：追男孩——找回购物车——安慰——感激——自豪
3.词汇激活
行为类
①转身：turn arund/face abut/turn abut
②消失：disappear/vanish/die away
③走向：walk up t/mve twards/head fr/apprach
情绪类
①害怕：frightened/scared/terrified
②感谢：thank/shwing his appreciatin/shw his gratitude/be grateful
③自豪：feel prud f/take pride in
[高分句型1]. Hearing his shuts, the frightened bys ran even faster. （现在分词作状语）
[高分句型2]. They turned arund and saw Max, whse lng cat was blwing in the wind.（whse引导非限制性定语从句）