2024年中考英语第一次模拟考试（苏州卷）-2023-2024学年九年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版）

这是一份2024年中考英语第一次模拟考试（苏州卷）-2023-2024学年九年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版），共19页。试卷主要包含了 p等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1. 本试卷共七大题，满分100分（不含听力口语30分）、考试用时100分钟；
2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡和对应的位置上，并认真校对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人相符合；
3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动、请用橡皮擦干净后、再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题；
4. 考生答题必须答在答题卡上、答在试卷和草稿低上一律无效。
第I卷（客观题 共45分）
第一部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
One f my students has decided t study cmputer science abrad. One day, I asked him why he wanted t study it. He tld me he was gd at it. “If yu weren’t s gd at it nw, …” I culdn’t finish my wrds. He said, “That’s 1 . I always get tp scres in cmputer science.”
This disappinted (使……失望) me. I d believe this student has the 2 t d well in cmputer science. Hwever, he may nt achieve anything great 3 he experiences failure (失败) first. On the ne hand, failure tells us t try harder. I’ll never frget hw disappinted an artist friend was when he was refused frm a master’s degree prgram. He waited fr a year r tw and tried again. He finally succeeded. He knew hw 4 he was and wrked even harder. Sn his artwrk was s ppular. Later, The New Yrk Times 5 him.
On the ther hand, early success might be a setback (障碍) which we dn’t realize. When I was a teenager, my teacher 6 everything I wrte, and I culd get high marks n writing withut really trying. By the time I gt t cllege, I felt I had 7 t learn abut writing, and I didn’t want any criticism (批评) n my writing. S I 8 curses that might have helped me imprve as a writer. After cllege, I wrked as a writer. Then, I experienced criticism and failure. That was when I began t grw.
This is nt t say that early success is 9 a setback. The student wh always gets tp scres in cmputer science may cntinue t succeed. The 10 is that he needs t keep learning and keep challenging himself. He mustn’t rest n his laurels (荣誉).
1．A．impssibleB．imprperC．unimprtantD．unpleasant
2．A．qualityB．curageC．abilityD．energy
3．A．whenB．afterC．becauseD．unless
4．A．luckyB．srryC．relaxedD．nervus
5．A．cared abutB．cmplained abutC．wrte abutD．heard abut
6．A．influencedB．praisedC．cllectedD．disliked
7．A．smethingB．anythingC．everythingD．nthing
8．A．avidedB．welcmedC．attendedD．finished
9．A．prbablyB．certainlyC．seriuslyD．nearly
10．A．keyB．purpseC．mistakeD．mystery
第二部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
The traditinal Chinese lunar calendar divides a year int 24 slar terms. In the ancient days, they were imprtant instructins fr the farming prductin as well as peple's daily lives. Here are fur slar terms and sme details abut them.
11．Spring Equinx begins arund________.
A．March 21stB．June 21stC．September 23rdD．December 22nd
12．T celebrate Summer Slstice, peple________.
A．eat spring vegetablesB．give each ther clred fans
C．enjy chrysanthemumsD．make and eat dumplings
13．________marks the arrival f the cldest seasn in the year.
A．Spring EquinxB．Summer Slstice
C．Autumn EquinxD．Winter Slstice
B
This is a typical(典型的) day fr Yang Jinlng.
At 9 a. m. , he drives t primary schls and middle schls in Xi’an, Shaanxi Prvince, t teach students abut Shaanxi kuaiban. It is a traditinal Chinese frm f strytelling t the rhythm(节奏) f bamb clappers(响板), which the art frm is named after. Smetimes, he helps students prepare fr cmpetitins. Usually, his classes run until abut 6. p.m. , and then he returns hme t prepare classes fr the next day.
On June 10, the Ministry f Culture and Turism annunced 325 natinal intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产) items in Beijing, increasing the list t 1, 557 items. Shaanxi kuaiban, which appeared during the late Qing Dynasty, has been included. The art frm has been intrduced t lcal schls as part f their art educatin.
Yang has been teaching yung peple the art frm since 2003 after graduating frm the Natinal Academy f Chinese Theatre Arts in Beijing. He studied quyi there. Quyi is general term fr Chinese flk art frms, including strytelling, crsstalk and clapper talk.
“Art educatin is imprtant fr students in China. Just as many students learn t play Western musical instruments like the pian and vilin, there are many peple learning traditinal Chinese flk arts, including Shaanxi kuaiban, which I’ll wrk fr my whle life,” he said.
Kuaiban is ppular in nrthern China, including Beijing and Tianjin. Accrding t Yang, Shaanxi kuaiban was influenced by the art f different areas. The art frm can be played by a grup f players r nly ne. With ne r tw pairs f kuaiban f different sizes in hand, the players speak in the lcal dialect(方言) while telling stries, which are usually abut heres. The player tells stries while playing kuaiban, and it’s easy fr the watchers t remember the stries since all the lines rhym.
Thanks t artists like Yang, this traditinal Chinese frm f strytelling is passed n and stays alive in ur cuntry.
14．Why is tday a typical day fr Yang Jinlng?
A．He is teaching students abut kuaiban as usual.
B．His wrk starts at 9 and lasts 6 hurs like every day.
C．He is preparing fr a kuaiban cmpetitin tday.
D．His life tday is as busy and bring as every day.
15．Which f the fllwing abut Shaanxi kuaiban is TRUE?
A．It is named after the Shaanxi dialect.
B．It is listed in the natinal intangible cultural heritage.
C．It is mre ppular than the pian and vilin in nrthern China.
D．It is played t tell stries usually abut cmmn peple.
16．Which f the fllwing best describes Yang Jinlng?
A．Devted.B．Stressed.C．Generus.D．Curius.
17．Why des the writer reprt Yang Jinlng’s stry?
A．T shw hw t play Shaanxi kuaiban in the lcal dialect.
B．T tell the difference between Chinese and Western arts.
C．T prve that kuaiban players are living a busy life.
D．T praise the wrk f spreading traditinal Chinese art.
C
Have yu ever been t Singapre? Fr many Chinese turists, this small island in Sutheast Asia is a wnderful place t take a hliday. On the ne hand, mre than three quarters f the ppulatin are Chinese, s yu can simply speak Putnghua a lt f time. On the ther hand, Singapre is an English-speaking cuntry, s it’s als a gd place t practise yur English!
Have yu ever tried Chinese fd utside f China? Maybe yu fear that yu wn’t be able t find anything t eat in a freign cuntry. In Singapre, hwever, yu’ll find a lt f fd frm China; yu wn’t have any prblems finding rice, ndles r dumplings. Hwever, if yu have great curage, Singapre is an excellent place t try new fd, such as Laksa, a ppular spicy (麻辣的) ndle sup. Whether yu like Indian fd, Western fd, r Japanese fd, yu’ll find them in Singapre!
Mst large cities have zs, but have yu ever been t a z at night? When yu are in Singapre, dn’t miss ging t the Night Safari. It might seem strange t g t a z when it’s dark. But if yu’ve ever been t a z during the daytime, yu might understand why this z is s special. A lt f animals nly wake up at night, s this is the best time, t watch them. If yu g t see lins, tigers, r fxes during the daytime, they’ll prbably be asleep! At the Night Safari, yu can watch these animals in a mre natural envirnment than a nrmal z.
One great thing abut Singapre is that the temperature is almst the same all year rund. This is because the island is s clse t the equatr (赤道) . S yu can chse t g whenever yu like—spring, summer, autumn, r winter! And, f curse, it’s nt t far frm China!
18．What d turists need if they try Laksa?
A．They need t have much mney.B．They need t be brave.
C．They need t speak English.D．They need t lve Western fd.
19．The “Night Safari” is ______ .
A．a zB．a marketC．a restaurantD．an animal
20．What makes the z in Singapre s special?
A．It has mre strange animals.B．Animals live in the wild.
C．Animals sleep in the daytime.D．Animals’ night activities can be watched.
21．What is the article mainly abut?
A．Animals in Singapre.B．Singapre’s fd.
C．Travelling in Singapre.D．Lifestyle in Singapre.
D
Educatrs wrry abut students turning t ChatGPT, the AI chatbt that can prduce clear answers t difficult questins, t help them cmplete assignments. Many teachers dn’t allw their students t use it in writing. But I am telling my students that they are free t use ChatGPT in their writing assignments.
T keep cmpetitive thrughut their lives, students need t learn hw t use ChatGPT t prduce valuable wrks. They need t learn t write well-rganized articles with a mix f AI-generated text and traditinal writing. Als prfessinals (专业人士) need t learn hw t imprve human creativity with AI.
Many students will be unable t refuse the temptatin (诱惑) t seek AI help with their writing. And hw wuld an educatinal institutin enfrce a ChatGPT ban (禁令)? While there are tls aimed at detecting text prduced by AI, future frms f AI will get better at matching human writing—including cpying the style f a particular persn wh is using it. It’s clear that AI writing tls will always be ne step ahead f the tls t detect AI-generated text in the arms races.
Writing a gd article frm the beginning needs gd lgic. Writing is a skill wrthy f a lt f respect, ne which few f us ever master. But mst students dn’t seek t becme prfessinal writers. Instead, they are preparing fr careers where they will write t cmmunicate, explain, request and persuade.
When I was a middle and high schl student in the late 1970s and early 1980s, I was tld that prfessinal success required gd writing skills and the ability t perfrm lng divisin (长除法) by hand. By the time I entered the prfessinal wrkfrce in the late 1980s, technlgy advances had left thse skills utdated. Educatin culture can be very slw t change, as evidenced by the fact that many schls tday still frce children t learn lng divisin—a task they will never have t perfrm anywhere utside schl. With AI writing, educatrs shuld stay ahead f the develpment f technlgy instead f falling behind fr tens f years.
22．Why des the authr allw his students t use ChatGPT in writing?
A．T cmpete well in their future life.
B．T prduce gd writing as a writer.
C．T be creative prfessinals in future.
D．T imprve the standards f traditinal writing.
23．What can we infer frm the third paragraph?
A．Banning AI effectively is impractical.B．Using ChatGPT may fail in the arms race.
C．Cpying the style f human is AI’s aim.D．Refusing AI needs supprt frm students.
24．What des writing mean fr mst students in the authr’s pinin?
A．It is a kind f skill easy t master.B．It is a must t becme prfessinal writers.
C．It is a curse t fcus n thinking.D．It is a way t prepare fr their future careers.
25．What des the authr mean by mentining lng divisin by hand?
A．Students refuse t learn useless skills.
B．Educatin culture changes s quickly.
C．Educatrs shuld g ahead f technlgy.
D．AI writing helps students succeed prfessinally.
第三部分 信息还原（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
When yu think abut it, sleep is quite strange. Mst adults lie dwn in bed, clse their eyes, and just dn’t mve—fr abut 6-8 hurs! This means that, ne third f the time that we spend n Earth is spent sleeping! 26
Sleep serves several purpses which are imprtant t ur brains and bdies. Our brains prduce sme waste as it des its daily activities. 27 S, if it’s bad, hw d we get rid f it? Well, sleep actually plays a very imprtant rle in cleaning ut ur brains at night. This effectively(有效地) pushes ut the waste! As a result, yu wake up.
28 Actually, nt getting enugh sleep can make it mre difficult t frm memries. If yu want t remember smething, maybe a gd night’s sleep is what yu need!
29 Several studies have fund a clear link(联系) between getting less sleep and weight imprvement. Hwever, sme peple als lst muscle! This makes it a big prblem fr athletes—it’s hard t perfrm well if yu’re physically weaker. Besides, lack f sleep can als cause certain health prblems like heart disease later in life.
What des this mean fr us? 30 We really need t be making an effrt t get the suggested 6-8 hurs f sleep every night, and with the amunt f new smart technlgies fr tracking(追踪) ur health, it’s nw easier than ever t make sure that we’re getting enugh high quality(品质) sleep.
A．Sleep is very imprtant fr athletes.
B．Sleep als helps us with ur memries.
C．But what is sleep and hw des it wrk?
D．Sleep is imprtant fr ur weight as well!
E．This helps the brain prduce mre memries.
F．Well, that sleep is quite imprtant fr bth ur physical and mental(精神的) health.
G．T much f this can actually cause prblems with mental health.
第II卷(主观题共55分)
第四部分 词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分）
第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
31．The idea was unppular when it came ut, but nw it is (广泛) accepted.
32．The stry is certainly attractive and I like this (创意).
33．The explrer lked with at what he had achieved. (骄傲)
34．At the age f 16, he received his student licence. (飞行员)
35．Mary missed the early bus this mrning, because she .
36．If yu hurt a persn with wrds, the w is as bad as a physical ne.
37．After the bell r , all the students rushed ut f their classrms.
38．He never r becming a firefighter. Instead, he was prud f his wn decisin.
第二节 请认真阅读下面的短文, 从方框中选择适当的单词或者短语, 在答题卡标有题号的横线上, 填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅使用一次。
Dec 5 is the anniversary (周年纪念日) f the 39 f Nelsn Mandela, the frmer president f Suth Africa. He verthrew (推翻) the racial segregatin system (种族隔离制度) in the natin and set peple f clr there free. Yu may knw abut lts f 40 he made fr his cuntry. But d yu knw abut the Mandela Effect?
The Mandela Effect describes a situatin where many peple have the same false memry. The name f the thery (理论) dates back t 2010 when many peple n the internet falsely remembered that Nelsn Mandela died in the 1980s 41 . But Mandela was actually 42 in 1990 and passed away in 2013. US researcher Fina Brme then created the term Mandela Effect 43 this situatin.
第五部分 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，在有题号的横线上，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。
Schl is a place where yu learn t get n well with peple, but this is nt always easy. What can yu d if yu just 44 (like) ne f yur classmates?
If yu discver yu have prblems 45 getting n with yur classmates r friends, the mst imprtant thing t learn is tlerance (宽容). Tlerance is the ability f 46 (realize) and respecting the differences in thers. We can nt change the way that ther peple d, s it is imprtant t learn t live happily with them.
Getting t knw smene may help yu understand 47 they d things differently. Smething different des nt exactly mean that it is bad. Tlerance desn’t require us t accept the pinins f thers 48 (cmplete). Tlerance teaches us 49 (keep) an pen mind.
There is 50 ld saying, “Treat thers hw yu want t be treated”. If yu tlerate smething,it des nt mean that yu have t like it. Tlerance just 51 (mean) that yu shuld respect the differences in thers.
Tlerance is necessary at schl, smetimes ther peple may hurt yu by accident, dn’t be mad, just frgive them. What’s mre, if yu can help thers with 52 (please), everybdy will like t be with yu.
It is imprtant t practice tlerance, because tlerance will make it much 53 (easy) t get n well with each ther.
第六部分 阅读表达（共3小题；1题2分，2题2分，3题3分，满分7分）
请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。
Hw can I becme a better persn? This questin has been in my head fr lng. As students, we spend mst f ur time studying. I knw learning at schl, f curse, makes us better persns, but I always dream f ding mre.
Last year, I gt t knw a grup f autistic(患自闭症的)children. We called them “the Snails(蜗牛)”. It was hard t cmmunicate with them at first, because they wuldn’t like t. After a tw﹣week training, I became mre skilled. I gt clser t them day by day. T my surprise, I fund that every ne f “the Snails” had his r her wn talent; And their clrful pictures n the wall attracted my special attentin, thugh it was difficult t tell what they were trying t express.
Mved by their pictures, I decided t hld a charity sale. We walked n the busy street, selling their creative pictures. We sld 60 pictures that day. Peple thught their pictures were full f imaginatin.
Back t the questin abut hw t becme a better persn, I think I am lucky enugh t get my wn answer.
54．Hw many pictures did they sell that day?

55．What is the writer’s answer t the questin “hw t becme a better persn”?

56．Is selling pictures n the busy street a very gd way t help “the Snails”? Why r why nt?

第七部分 书面表达（共1题；满分25分）
57．一个榜样不仅具备优秀的能力和品质，更重要的是他的人格魅力和对社会贡献的付出。生命中总有一些值得我们学习的榜样。最近，江苏教育电视台将举办题为“The Great Persn I Admire Mst”的英语演讲比赛，请根据以下流程图写一篇英文演讲稿参加比赛。
要求：
（1）必须包括提示中的所有信息，并按要求适当发挥；
（2）词数 100 词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
（3）不得使用真实姓名、校名等。
The Great Persn I Admire Mst
It is my great hnur t stand here t make a speech.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Spring Equinx
It starts arund March 21st. During this time, swallws fly back t the nrth. It is als a gd time fr peple t fly kites and eat spring vegetables.
Summer Slstice
It begins arund June 21st. T celebrate Summer Slstice, peple ften give clred fans t each ther because fans can help them cl dwn.
Autumn Equinx
It starts arund September 23rd. Frm Autumn Equinx, mst f the areas in China will enter the cl autumn. It is a seasn fr peple t eat crabs and enjy chrysanthemums(菊花)
Winter Slstice
It begins arund December 22nd. It marks the arrival f the cldest seasn in the year.
Peple usually make and eat dumplings with their family members.
free, be based n, achieve, in prisn, die
参考答案：
1．A 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．D 8．A 9．B 10．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了失败的重要性，经历过失败才会更加努力，才能取得更大的成就。
1．句意：那不可能。
impssible不可能的；imprper不恰当的；unimprtant不重要的；unpleasant令人不快的。根据“I always get tp scres in cmputer science.”可知，这名学生在计算机科学方面总是得高分，认为作者的假设“如果你不擅长计算机科学”不成立，那种情况是不可能的。故选A。
2．句意：我相信这个学生有能力在计算机科学方面取得好成绩。
quality品质；curage勇气；ability能力；energy能量。根据“Hwever, he may nt achieve anything great...”可知，此处在谈论这个学生的能力。故选C。
3．句意：然而，除非他经历了失败，否则他可能不会取得任何伟大的成就。
when当……时；after在……之后；because因为；unless除非。根据“On the ne hand, failure tells us t try harder.”可知，此处在谈论失败的重要性，分析题干可知，前后句之间是否定的条件关系，用unless“除非”符合语境。故选D。
4．句意：他知道他有多幸运，工作更加努力。
lucky幸运的；srry抱歉的；relaxed放松的；nervus紧张的。根据“He finally succeeded.”可知，他最后成功了，所以感觉到幸运。故选A。
5．句意：后来，《纽约时报》报道了他。
care abut关心；cmplain abut抱怨；write abut写……的事，报道；hear abut听说。根据“Sn his artwrk was s ppular.”可知，他的艺术作品非常受欢迎，《纽约时报》报道了他。故选C。
6．句意：当我青少年时，我的老师表扬了我写的每一篇文章，我可以在写作上不费吹灰之力就获得高分。
influence影响；praise表扬；cllect收集；dislike不喜欢。根据“and I culd get high marks n writing withut really trying.”可知，作者可以在写作上不费吹灰之力就获得高分，由此推断，老师经常表扬他写的每一篇文章。故选B。
7．句意：当我上大学的时候，我觉得写作对我来说没有什么可学的，关于我的写作我不想受到任何批评。
smething某事，某物；anything任何事物；everything所有事物；nthing没什么。根据“When I was a teenager, my I wrte, and I culd get high marks n writing withut really trying.”可知，作者青少年时，老师表扬他写的每一篇文章，他可以在写作上不费吹灰之力就获得高分，所以上大学时，他觉得写作对他来说没有什么可学的。故选D。
8．句意：所以我避开了那些可能有助于我提高写作水平的课程。
avid避免；welcme欢迎；attend参加；finish完成。根据“By the time I gt t cllege, I felt I learn abut writing, and I didn’t want any criticism (批评) n my writing.”可知，作者认为自己写作水平很高，没什么可学的，也不想受到任何批评，所以会避开了有助于提高写作水平的课程。故选A。
9．句意：这并不是说早期的成功肯定是一个障碍。
prbably可能；certainly肯定；seriusly严肃地；nearly几乎。根据前文“On the ther hand, early success might be a setback (障碍) which we dn’t realize.”可知，作者认为早期的成功可能是一个我们没有意识到的障碍，但这并不是说早期的成功肯定是一个障碍，前后呼应。故选B。
10．句意：关键是他需要不断学习，不断挑战自己。
key关键；purpse目的；mistake错误；mystery奥秘。根据“The student wh always gets tp scres in cmputer science may cntinue t succeed.”可知，作者在谈论那名学生要持续成功的关键因素：不断学习，不断挑战自己。故选A。
11．A 12．B 13．D
【分析】文章介绍了中国传统农历把一年分为24个节气。在古代，它们是农业生产和人们日常生活的重要指示。文中具体介绍了四个节气：春分、夏至、秋分和冬至的一些详细情况。
11．细节理解题。根据文中的Spring Equinx，It starts arund March 21st.春分，大约从3月21日开始。可知是从3月21日开始，故选A。
12．细节理解题。根据文中T celebrate Summer Slstice, peple ften give clred fans t each ther because fans can help them cl dwn.为了庆祝夏至，人们经常给对方送彩色扇子，因为扇子可以帮助他们降温。可知热门互送彩扇来庆祝夏至，故选B。
13．细节理解题。根据文中Winter Slstice，It begins arund December 22nd. It marks the arrival f the cldest seasn in the year.冬至，大约12月22日开始。它标志着一年中最冷季节的到来。可知冬至的到来标志着一年中最冷的季节的到来，故选D。
14．A 15．B 16．A 17．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了杨金龙和他教学生们陕西快板的故事。
14．细节理解题。根据“At 9 a. m. , he drives t primary schls and middle schls in Xi’an, Shaanxi Prvince, t teach students abut Shaanxi kuaiban”可知，因为他和往常一样去教学生快板，故选A。
15．细节理解题。根据“On June 10, the Ministry f Culture and Turism annunced 325 natinal intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产) items in Beijing, increasing the list t 1, 557 items. Shaanxi kuaiban, which appeared during the late Qing Dynasty, has been included”可知，陕西快板被列为国家级非物质文化遗产，故选B。
16．推理判断题。根据“including Shaanxi kuaiban, which I’ll wrk fr my whle life”及“Thanks t artists like Yang, this traditinal Chinese frm f strytelling is passed n and stays alive in ur cuntry”可知，杨金龙将为快板奉献一生，他也将中国文化传递下去，由此可推断他是有奉献精神的，故选A。
17．推理判断题。根据“Thanks t artists like Yang, this traditinal Chinese frm f strytelling is passed n and stays alive in ur cuntry”可知，作者想通过杨金龙通过教授学生快板来传递中国文化的故事，来赞扬传播中国传统艺术的工作，故选D。
18．B 19．A 20．D 21．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了去新加坡旅游，包括食物、夜间动物园以及旅游时间等。
18．细节理解题。根据第二段“Hwever, if yu have great curage, Singapre is an excellent place t try new fd, such as Laksa, a ppular spicy (麻辣的) ndle sup.”可知，如果想尝试“叻沙”，需要勇敢，故选B。
19．词句猜测题。根据第三段“Mst large cities have zs, but have yu ever been t a z at night?”可知，此处是说在新加坡的时候，不要错过去夜间野生动物园，所以“Night Safari”是动物园，故选A。
20．推理判断题。根据第三段“At the Night Safari, yu can watch these animals in a mre natural envirnment than a nrmal z.”可知，新加坡的动物园很特别是因为动物的夜间活动可以被观察到，故选D。
21．主旨大意题。阅读全文并根据第一段“Have yu ever been t Singapre?”可知，本文主要讲述了去新加坡旅游，故选C。
22．A 23．A 24．D 25．C
【导语】本文讲了AI写作工具将成为学生和专业人士的必备技能，学校应拥抱并教授AI写作，以保持竞争力。
22．细节理解题。根据第二段“T keep cmpetitive thrughut their lives, students need t learn hw t use ChatGPT t prduce valuable wrks.”可知，作者允许他的学生在写作中使用ChatGPT，是为了在未来的生活中有更好的竞争力，故选A。
23．推理判断题。根据第三段“Many students will be unable t refuse the temptatin (诱惑) t seek AI help with their frms f AI will get better at matching human writing — including cpying the style f a particular persn wh is using it.”可推知，有效地禁止人工智能是不切实际的，故选A。
24．细节理解题。根据第四段“Instead, they are preparing fr careers where they will write t cmmunicate, explain, request and persuade.”可知，在作者看来，写作对大多数学生来说意味着为他们未来的职业生涯做准备的一种方式，故选D。
25．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Educatin culture can be very slw t shuld stay ahead f the develpment f technlgy instead f falling behind fr tens f years.”可知，作者提到长除法意思是教育工作者应该走在科技的前面，故选C。
26．C 27．G 28．B 29．D 30．F
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍睡眠的重要性，呼吁我们要有充足的、高质量的睡眠。
26．根据“This means that, ne third f the time that we spend n Earth is spent sleeping!”和下文内容可知，介绍睡眠的相关内容，选项C“但是什么是睡眠，它是如何工作的呢”符合语境，故选C。
27．根据“S, if it’s bad, hw d we get rid f it?”可知，下文介绍了我们需要清除一些坏的东西，选项G“这种情况过多会导致心理健康问题”符合语境，故选G。
28．根据“Actually, nt getting enugh sleep can make it mre difficult t frm memries. If yu want t remember smething, maybe a gd night’s sleep is what yu need!”可知，睡眠不足会让记忆更加困难，如果你想记住东西，不妨好好睡一觉。选项B“睡眠也有助于我们的记忆”符合语境，故选B。
29．根据“Several studies have fund a clear link(联系) between getting less sleep and weight imprvement.”可知，睡眠不足与体重改善之间存在明显联系。选项D“睡眠对我们的体重也很重要”符合语境，故选D。
30．根据“What des this mean fr us?”可知，此处对上文进行归纳总结。选项F“睡觉对于我们的身心健康非常重要”符合语境，故选F。
31．widely
【详解】句意：这个想法提出时并不受欢迎，但现在已被广泛接受。根据“it is…accepted”以及汉语提示可知，widely“广泛地”，副词，此处应填widely来修饰动词accepted。故填widely。
32．inventin
【详解】句意：这个故事当然很吸引人，我喜欢这个创意。根据“this”可知，此处填名词单数；inventin“创意”，名词。故填inventin。
33．pride
【详解】句意：探险家自豪地看着他所取得的成就。根据汉语提示可知，此处应用名词pride“骄傲”作介词宾语。故填pride。
34．pilt’s
【详解】句意：16岁时，他获得了学生飞行员执照。pilt“飞行员”，此处作定语修饰license，应用名词所有格形式。故填pilt’s。
35．()verslept
【详解】句意：玛丽今天早上没赶上早班车，因为她睡过头了。根据“Mary missed the early bus this mrning”结合首字母可知，没赶上早班车是因为她睡过头了。versleep“睡过头”，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填()verslept。
36．(w)und
【详解】句意：如果你用言语伤害了一个人，伤害就像身体上的一样严重。根据“If yu hurt a persn with wrds”及首字母提示可知，空处应填wund“伤害”，名词作主语。故填(w)und。
37．(r)ang
【详解】句意:铃声响后，所有的学生都冲出了教室。根据语境和单词首字母提示可知,此处指的是铃响后，ring“响起铃声”；又因为主句是一般过去时，时间状语从句也用一般过去时，因此空处应填ring的过去式形式rang。故填(r)ang。
38．(r)egretted
【详解】句意：他从未后悔成为一名消防员。相反，他为自己的决定感到自豪。根据“Instead, he was prud f his wn decisin.”以及结合首字母，可知是指他从未后悔成为一名消防员，时态为一般过去时，此空用过去式regretted“后悔”。故填(r)egretted。
39．death 40．achievements 41．in prisn 42．freed/free 43．based n
【导语】本文介绍了南非总统纳尔逊·曼德拉的成就和曼德拉效应。
39．句意：12月5日是南非前总统纳尔逊·曼德拉的忌日。根据“Dec 5 is the anniversary (周年纪念日) f the Nelsn Mandela”和所给词汇可知，指的是纳尔逊·曼德拉的忌日，die“死亡”，答题空处应该填名词，death “死亡”，名词，符合语境。故填death。
40．句意：你可能知道他为他的国家取得了许多成就。根据“lts f made”可知，指的是曼德拉取得的成就，答题空处应该填名词， achieve“取得，实现”，其名词为achievement，由“lts f”可知，填其复数形式。故填achievements。
41．句意：这个理论的名字可以追溯到2010年，当时互联网上许多人错误地记住了纳尔逊·曼德拉于20世纪80年代在监狱中去世。根据“Nelsn Mandela died in the 1980s ...”和备选词汇可知，指的是在监狱中去世，in prisn “在监狱中”，作状语。故填in prisn。
42．句意：但曼德拉实际上在1990年被释放，并于2013年去世。但曼德拉实际上在1990年获得自由，并于2013年去世。根据“Mandela was 1990”和备选词汇可知，指的是曼德拉被释放或者曼德拉恢复自由，此处考查被动语态或者形容词作表语的用法。故填freed/free。
43．句意：美国研究人员Fina Brme之后基于这一情况创造了 “曼德拉效应” 一词。根据“US researcher Fina Brme then created the term Mandela situatin.”可知，指的是基于这种情况，be based n “基于，以……为基础”，此处是过去分词作状语。故填based n。
44．dislike 45．in 46．realizing 47．why 48．cmpletely 49．t keep 50．an 51．means 52．pleasure 53．easier
【导语】本文主要讲述了如果你发现你与同学或朋友相处有问题，最重要的是学会宽容。接着介绍了宽容的重要性。
44．句意：如果你只是不喜欢你的一个同学你能做什么？根据“What can yu d if yu f yur classmates?”可知，此处表示“不喜欢”，like“喜欢”，反义词为dislike；主语是“yu”，时态是一般现在时，因此动词用原形。故填dislike。
45．句意：如果你发现你与同学或朋友相处有问题，最重要的是学会宽容。have prblems in ding sth.“做某事有困难”，故填in。
46．句意：宽容是一种意识到并尊重他人差异的能力。“f”是介词，后接动名词，realize“意识到”，动名词形式为realizing。故填realizing。
47．句意：了解某人可能会帮助您理解为什么他们做事的方式不同。根据“Getting t knw smene may help yu d things differently.”可知，此处表示“了解某人有帮助的原因”，why“为什么”，故填why。
48．句意：宽容并不要求我们完全接受他人的意见。此处修饰动词“accept”，需用副词；cmplete是形容词，意思是“完全的”，副词是cmpletely，意思是“完全地”，故填cmpletely。
49．句意：宽容教会我们保持开放的心态。teach sb. t d sth.“教某人做某事”，所以此空填动词不定式；keep是动词，意思是“保持”，动词不定式形式为t keep。故填t keep。
50．句意：有句老话说：“己所不欲，勿施于人。” saying是可数名词，意思是“谚语”，此处表示泛指，需用不定冠词；ld是元音音素开头，因此用不定冠词an，故填an。
51．句意：宽容只是意味着你应该尊重他人的差异。mean是动词，意思是“意味着”，时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，因此动词用第三人称单数形式，故填means。
52．句意：更重要的是，如果你能帮助别人快乐，每个人都会喜欢和你在一起。此处作介词with的宾语，需用名词，please是动词，意思是“使高兴”，名词是pleasure，意思是“快乐”，是不可数名词，故填pleasure。
53．句意：宽容是很重要的，因为宽容会让你更容易与人相处。根据“make it ”可知，此处考查make it + adj t d sth.“使得做某事怎么样”，所以此处填形容词；根据“much”可知，much修饰形容词比较级，easy是形容词，意思是“容易的”，比较级是easier，意思是“更容易的”，故填easier。
54．60./They sld 60 pictures that day. 55．Learning at schl. 56．Yes, it is. Because it can help t raise mney and make mre peple knw abut “the snails”.（本题是开放性题，答案合理即可）
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者想要知道如何成为一个更好的人，这个问题一直困扰着她。但是在去年与自闭症的孩子们在一起的经历让她找到了自己的答案。
54．根据“We sld 60 pictures that day.”可知，那天卖了60张作品，故填60./They sld 60 pictures that day.
55．根据“I knw learning at schl, f curse, makes us better persns, but I always dream f ding mre.”可知，在学校学习可以让她成为一个更好的人，故填Learning at schl.
56．根据“Mved by their pictures, I decided t hld a charity sale. We walked n the busy street, selling their creative pictures. We sld 60 pictures that day. Peple thught their pictures were full f imaginatin.”可知，在繁忙的街道上卖画是帮助“蜗牛”的好方法，因为这筹集到了钱，让人们看到他们的天赋，从而了解了他们，故填Yes, it is. Because it can help t raise mney and make mre peple knw abut “the snails”.
57．
例文：
The Great Persn I Admire Mst
It is my great hnur t stand here t make a speech.
Standing here, many great figures cme int my mind, scientists, pliticians, histry makers and s n. Amng them, I admire Yuan Lngping mst, an agricultural pineer f China. It is knwn that there are many peple suffering frm hunger in many cuntries. T help mre peple t get enugh fd, Yuan Lngping devted himself t imprving the utput f hybrid rice. Thanks t his research, the utput has been dubled. Mre imprtantly, Yuan Lngping was willing t share his achievement with thers, which helped the whle wrld t slve the hunger prblem.
As fr me, Yuan Lngping is the greatest persn in the wrld. It is his devtin that makes him successful and his devtin has inspired me a lt. Actually, I have sme difficulty in learning English. Hwever, where there is devtin, there is a way. I really believe that my devtin can make me expert in English.
Thank yu fr yur listening.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为演讲稿；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，要注意不要遗漏流程图中的内容，并适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。借用“我最尊敬的人是袁隆平”来引出下文中对袁隆平的介绍；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“介绍、经历和贡献”三方面入手，重点介绍袁隆平；
第三步，书写结语。袁隆平的事迹对我有很大的影响。
[亮点词汇]
①and s n 等等
②suffer frm 遭受
③devte neself int 致力于
④thanks t 由于，归功于
⑤as fr 至于
⑥have difficulty in ding sth 做某事有困难
[高分句型]
①Mre imprtantly, Yuan Lngping was willing t share his achievement with thers, which helped the whle wrld t slve the hunger prblem.（which引导的定语从句）
②It is his devtin that makes him successful and his devtin has inspired me a lt.（强调句）
③I really believe that my devtin can make me expert in English.（that引导的宾语从句）