河北省沧州市青县2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份河北省沧州市青县2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试卷(含答案)，共21页。试卷主要包含了听力题，单选题，完形填空，阅读理解，填空题，连词成句，写作题等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、听力题
1．听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。
A. a taskB. a textC. a test
2．听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。
A. take ffB. turn ffC. put ff
3．听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。
A. win a prizeB. take a breakC. make a mess
4．听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。
A. Tm will be free this afternn.
B. Tm isn't ging t play ftball.
C. Tm is invited t play ftball.
5．听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。
A. Jim went t schl by car.
B. Jim didn't miss the early bus.
C. Jim wasn't late fr schl.
6．听句子, 选出该句的最佳答语。
A. Last year.B. I dn't think s.C. In the supermarket.
7．听句子, 选出该句的最佳答语。
A. That's true.B. Gd idea.C. That'll be a big help.
8．听句子, 选出该句的最佳答语。
A. Sure, here yu are. B. Nt at all. C. It’s very kind f yu.
9．听句子, 选出该句的最佳答语。
A. T d scientific research.
B. In tw years.
C. I'm a teacher.
10．听句子, 选出该句的最佳答语。
A. That's fantastic!B. Once a year.C. Mre than ne thusand.
11．What des Sara like ding?
A.B.C.
12．Hw des Tm’s father g t wrk nw?
A.B.C.
听下面一段材料，回答下列各题。
13．What des the by ften d in the envirnment club?
A. Cllect rubbish.
B. Learn t prtect the envirnment.
C. Play the erhu.
14．Hw ften des Lisa g t the flk music club?
A. Once a week.B. Twice a week.C. Three times a week.
15．Hw ld is Lisa nw?
A. 13.B. 14.C. 15.
听下面一段材料，回答下列各题。
16．What curses is the man interested in?
A. Part-time summer nes.
B. Full-time summer nes.
C. Part-time winter nes.
17．Hw many students are there in a class?
A. Abut 10.B. Abut 15.C. Abut 25.
18．What is the wman prbably ging t intrduce next?
A. When t start the curses.
B. What t bring fr the class.
C. Hw much t pay fr the curses.
听下面一段材料，回答下列各题。
19．What is the speaker?
A. A reprter.B. A teacher.C. An fficer.
20．Why d many peple drive t wrk?
A. Because the wrking place is far frm hme.
B. Because the public transprt isn't cnvenient.
C. Because the cst f driving a car is lwer.
21．What d many peple d t reduce the use f cars?
A. Share a car with thers.
B. Change their living places.
C. D mre walking.
听下面一段材料，回答下列各题。
22．What is Tina's prblem?
A. She has many things t d.
B. She is tired.
C. She can't stay healthy.
23．What is Tina interested in?
A. Guitar. B. Pian.C. Ftball.
24．Hw many suggestins are given in the letter?
A. 1.B. 2.C. 3.
25．What's the relatinship between Tina and Susan?
A. Classmates.B. Sisters.C. Friends.
26．听短文填空。
二、单选题
27．T_____the histry prject well, Lisa lked up a lt f infrmatin n the Internet.
A. enjyB. cmpleteC. buildD. invent
28．_______ a survey , if students spend sme time n sprts , they will have mre energy t learn.
A. Lk frward tB. Up tC. Accrding tD. Used t
29．The schl trip made us______, because we played different kinds f games and saw the nice scene.
A. quietB. relaxedC. nervusD. warm
30．Yu need t speak ______ if yu want t give thers a gd feeling at the first time.
A. prudlyB. plitelyC. easilyD. ludly
31．My mther is a warm-hearted persn, s many peple in ur cmmunity want t be friends _____ her.
A. withB. tC. frD. in
32．—Yu're amazing. Culd yu tell me hw yu fixed up the cmputer?
—It's easy. I just fllwed the ______.
A. instructinsB. instrumentsC. interviewsD. inventins
33．Sme cmfrtable seats _____ utside the supermarket. Peple can have a rest there.
A. fferB. fferedC. are fferedD. were ffered
34．Dn't ______ the things such as ld clthes and bks. Yu can cllect them and give away.
A. put upB. take ffC. thrw awayD. grw up
35．Jack is nt sure abut _______ is the shrtest way t the pst ffice.
A. whyB. whenC. whichD. where
36．—The wrk is s imprtant that we must make decisins seriusly.
—______. We can ask the teacher fr advice.
A. I agreeB. Never mindC. S d ID. I'm srry
三、完形填空
Ye Wen was a master f Wing Chun (咏春拳). He and his family are 1 mastering Chinese kung fu. In 1970, Liang Zhngwei learned frm Ye Wen's eldest sn Ye Zhun and became ne f the first grup f his 2 . Till tday , the 70-year-ld man still practices Wing Chun and he thinks he is 3 fr the spread f it.
“My master is a well-educated man. He taught me t 4 details(细节),” said Liang. Frm then n, each day Liang wuld nt ask fr difficult actins but practice 5 Wing Chun skills seriusly.
It's easy fr beginners t get started with simple mves, 6 t mve t a higher level, Liang thinks the key lies in relaxing. Nervusness wuld 7 the speed f practitiners' punches(习艺者的出拳). Once yu are peaceful, yu can thrw a mre pwerful punch.
After Liang retired in the 1990s, he fcused n handing dwn Wing Chun. He wishes Wing Chun will be 8 knwn and learned by mre peple. He has taught mre than 5,000 peple acrss the cuntry. His students cme frm different walks f life in all age grups.
Liang 9 everybdy t practice Wing Chun. “ Peple can practice it with different 10 , ”Liang said. “It's nt nly abut fighting. Peple can becme strnger r even wiser by practicing it. ”
37．A. knwn frB. divided intC. interested inD. taken up
38．A. studentsB. visitrsC. vlunteersD. classmates
39．A. famusB. thirstyC. respnsibleD. ready
40．A. lk upB. pay frC. lk frward tD. pay attentin t
41．A. difficultB. basicC. bringD. traditinal
42．A. and B. sC. butD. if
43．A. influenceB. checkC. increaseD. cntrl
44．A. plitelyB. quicklyC. graduallyD. widely
45．A. encuragedB. intrducedC. allwedD. rdered
46．A. methdsB. galsC. questinsD. challenges
四、阅读理解
Everyne needs friends. There is an ld saying,"Friends are Gd's way f taking care f us." But hw d yu find real friendship and keep it ? The American writer Sally tells yung students sme smart ways t find friends. Sally says finding friendship is just like planting a tree. Yu plant the seed and take care f it t make it grw.
First, yu shuld chse a friend. What makes a gd friend ? It is nt because a persn has mney r gd lks. A gd friend shuld be kind and patient. Fr example, if yu have a bad day, a gd friend shuld listen t yur cmplaints and d his r her best t help. T make a friend, yu cannt be t shy. Yu shuld make each ther happy and share yur lives.
But things cannt always be happy. Even the best friends have fights. What shuld yu d when yu have a fight with yur friend ? Yu have t talk t him r her. When there is n ne arund, have an hnest talk. If he r she desn't want t talk, yu culd write a letter. There are three steps t being friends again:
Tell him r her hw yu are feeling; say what yur friend has dne wrng, and explain why yu did this r that. Remember that friendship is the mst imprtant thing in yur life.
47．Sally wants t tell students the ways t______.
A. find friendsB. plant treesC. study hardD. keep fit
48．What makes gd friends ? A gd friend shuld________.
A. be lvely and clB. be kind and patient
C. have lts f mneyD. have gd lk
49．The passage mainly tells us ______.
A. we shuldn’t make t many friends
B. hw t cmpare urselves with friends
C. the truble f grwing up.
D. hw t find real friendship and keep it
Three Things t D Befre Yu Are 18
Are yu bred with yur daily life? Here are sme things yu shuld try befre yu are 18, because after that it's t late.
★Learn t swim
Seriusly, this is s imprtant that it can save yur life. If yu can't swim well, yu wn't be able t d water sprts like water skiing, surfing and diving. Even taking a bat trip will be dangerus fr yu. Make sure yu d it.
★Try at least ne kind f team sprts
Being a gd team player is an imprtant skill in life. Yu can't just think f yurself, but have t wrk well with ther peple. Other advantages f team sprts like basketball, ftball and baseball are that they keep yu fit and healthy, and they are als great fun. Teams usually have a gd scial life t—yu'll g t lts f parties and make many friends.
★Cllect smething
One f the best hbbies fr under-18s is cllecting things. Yu culd cllect kinds f stamps, r yu culd cllect things that make yu remember what yu have dne, like cinema tickets fr films yu have seen r emails frm friends. The best way t cllect is t have a special album t put yur cllectin in and t write what each thing means t yu. That way yu wn't frget.
50．The mst imprtant reasn fr learning t swim is that _________.
A. yu might feel wellB. it can make yu healthy
C. yu might easily d lts f thingsD. it can save yur life
51．What kind f cllectin is NOT mentined in the passage?
A. Stamps.B. Cinema tickets.C. Snwballs.D. Emails.
52．The passage is mainly abut _________ befre yu are 18.
A. gd habits t keep B. skills t have
C. things t d D. sprts t play
Spain is famus fr its tmat festival, called La Tmatina. It happens in a small twn Bunl n the last Wednesday f August every year. During the festival there are all kinds f activities, but the mst exciting part is the tmat fight. It takes place at the end f lng celebratin. Yu are encuraged t thrw tmates in the fight. There are many stries abut hw the festival began. One f the stries ges that during the 1940s, sme friends started a tmat fight, while anther stry is abut a lcal band. Anyway, everyne in Bunl seems t have a different stry.
Befre the tmat fight, there are parades, musical bands, street parties and s n. On the day f the fight, shpkeepers cver their windws and drs in rder t keep away frm the tmat fight. At the same time, thusands f turists and lcal peple cme t the twn square tgether. Then large trucks full f tmates arrive. Frm the back f the large trucks, a great twn band start t thrw tmates at thers. Then the crwds fight back, thrwing the tmates at anything and anyne. Sn the streets are in the sea f red tmat juice.
Everyne is suppsed t bey a small number f rules: Yu must squash the tmat befre thrwing it and yu are allwed t thrw nthing but tmates.
It is usually ver in less than half an hur. Everyne then sets ff t the river t clear up. Sunds like fun!
53．The mst exiting activity f the festival is ________.
A. parades B. street parties
C. the tmat fight D. the musical band shw
54．On the fight day, ________.
A. peple fight fr the whle day
B. peple can thrw everything
C. shpkeepers are nt allwed t watch peple fight
D. lts f turists and lcal peple take part in the fight
55．The best title f the passage can be “________”.
A. Travel in SpainB. The Tmat Festival in Spain
C. The Histry f SpainD. Rules f the Tmat Festival
56．Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A. The festival happens n the last Wednesday f August every year.
B. On the fight day, shpkeepers cver their windws and drs.
C. The fight day usually lasts half an hur.
D. Everyne is suppsed t bey sme rules n the fight day.
We’ve been driving arund in gas (汽油)—pwered cars fr ver 100 years. Once we run ut f all the il frm the earth, we can’t make mre. Is it time fr a change?
Bifuel
One simple way t use less gas is t fill up with bifuel, a fuel (燃料) made frm plants. Bifuels can be brewed (酿制) frm crn, wheat stems r ther plant waste. Even ld cking il can be turned int diesel, a fuel used in trucks. Mst cars can’t run nly n bifuel, s it’s mixed with gas. But every little bit helps!
G electric
An electric car has an electric mtr that runs n batteries, which cme in a big pack. Instead f filling up the tank, an electric car wner plugs (插) it int an utlet t recharge (充电). What happens when the batteries run dwn? Yu need t find smewhere t plug in. It can take anywhere frm 30 minutes t 8 hurs t recharge an electric car. That’s nt as handy as a quick stp at a gas statin.
Hybrid (gas + electric)
A hybrid car has tw engines—ne uses gas and the ther uses electricity. Fr shrt trips, it turns n batteries like an—electric car. But if the batteries are lw, the car can change t the gas engine. This can be a gd chice fr peple wh are wrried abut the batteries running ut halfway thrugh a trip. But when the car burns gas, it still gives ff waste gases like a regular car.
Slar pwer
Culd we use the sun t pwer cars? Sme car cmpanies are wrking n it. A slar car has an electric mtr that runs n batteries. But instead f being plugged in, the batteries are recharged by the slar panels (太阳能板) n the car’s rf and bdy. T charge up, yu just need t park the car in the sun! But making slar panels and batteries that are pwerful enugh t mve a car is very expensive. It might take a gd bit f time befre slar cars are available t the general public.
57．What is bifuel made frm?
A. B. C. D.
58．What des the underlined wrd “handy” mean in Chinese?
A. 方便的B. 耗时的C. 时尚的D. 便宜的
59．What is the prblem with a hybrid car?
A. It can nly be used fr shrt trips.
B. It is difficult t repair a brken hybrid car.
C. It still prduces harmful gases when burning gasline.
D. It is nt easy t change frm the electric engine t the gas ne.
60．What can we learn abut the slar cars frm the passage?
A. They cannt nly run n slar pwer.
B. They need t be plugged in fr recharging.
C. They are t heavy fr the batteries t run.
D. They are t expensive fr cmmn peple t affrd nw.
61．What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A. Ways t replace gas.
B. Qualities f different cars.
C. Suggestins n reducing air pllutin.
D. Disadvantages f different kinds f energy.
Many f us have had the same “pleasant surprise". After yu mark a sng as a favrite n a music app(程序), it suggests sngs f the same kind t listen t. In fact, this magic, mind-reading pwer depends n data(数据).
Big data is a lt f sets f infrmatin that are put tgether s they can be used by a cmputer prgram. It can have different kinds f infrmatin frm many surces(来源)，such as infrmatin that cmes frm schls, cmpanies, and gvernments. One set f data can have peple's names and addresses. Anther set can have their likes and dislikes.
Big data can be used in many ways. The gvernment uses it t understand hw many peple travel n buses r n trains. The infrmatin is then used t make bus r train systems better. Cmpanies use big data, t. It helps them understand wh buys their prducts. Fr example, ne cmpany uses weather data t see when peple eat the mst ice-cream.
Big data can be used fr gd reasns. Sme hspitals use big data t see if a baby wh is brn t early will get sick. The hspital can then take steps t take care f that baby. Big data can als be used fr bad reasns. It can be used t see which kinds f peple are likely t break the law r hurt thers, even if they have nt dne anything wrng.
Hw can big data be used fr gd and bad things? It is because the cmputer prgrams used t lk at big data are written by peple. Peple think in a certain way. Because they think in a certain way, they build a mdel f thse ideas. These ideas are then used t lk at the data. Smetimes, these ideas are helpful fr peple r businesses. Other times, bad ideas can cause prblems fr certain grups f peple.
62．Big data can be used by a _________.
63．Cmpanies use big data t help them understand wh___________.
64．What can big data help sme hspitals d?
65．找出并写下第三段主题句。
66．D yu think whether Big data useful r nt? Why r why nt.
五、填空题
67．A large stre had a big sale day. Ads(广告) had been placed in the lcal newspapers several days befre. The sales were s gd that peple rushed t the stre that day. The ①______ (pen) time was 9 a. m., but peple had gt tgether at the stre as early as 7 a. m., waiting fr the dr t pen.
A small man lked at the lng line and tried t make his way ②___ the frnt. The crwd ③________ (becme) angry and peple started t shut at him. They pushed him in rder t frce him back t the end f the line. ④_______ the peple in the crwd were angry, still the man tried walking t the dr ⑤______ secnd time. Many peple near the dr were ⑥_______ (strng) than him but he still made it.
“Hey!” smene shuted in the crwd. "Is that yu again? When will yu learn t wait in line?" They gt him t the back f the line and three big ⑦_______ (lady) said they wuld watch him and stp him ging frward. “That will make him think ⑧______ (tw)!” they thught.
The small man ⑨_______ (shake) his head. "This is t much fr ⑩______(I) t deal with!” he said. He just wanted t pen the stre, but he thught that it wuld serve these rude(无礼的)custmers right if he went hme and didn't pen the stre at all that day!
六、连词成句
68．allwed, d, what, yu, are, t
_____________________________________?
69．wn, lives, deal with,children, can, their
_____________________________________?
70．China, t, in, study, a, Tm, chance, has
_____________________________________.
71．babies, alne, at, never, hme, leave
_____________________________________.
72．yurself, take, f, care
_____________________________________.
七、写作题
73．奋斗的道路上不会一帆风顺, 我们每个人在生活和学习上都会遇到这样那样的困难。你遇到困难时是怎样解决的呢? 请以“Hw t Get Over Difficulty”为题写一篇英语短文。
提示: (1) What difficulty did yu meet?
(2) Hw did yu get ver it?
(3) Yur feeling.
注意: (1) 短文须包括提示中的三个要点，可适当发挥;
(2)文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名;
(3)词数80 个左右。
Hw t Get Over Difficulty
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：A
解析：This is really a difficult task fr us.
2．答案：B
解析：Dn’t frget t turn ff the TV befre yu leave.
3．答案：C
解析：Yu always make a mess when yu ck fd.
4．答案：C
解析：Tm, are yu free t play ftball with us this afternn?
5．答案：C
解析：Jim gt t schl n time thugh he missed the early bus.
6．答案：A
解析：When did yu start recycling paper?
7．答案：B
解析：Shall we get Miss Li a gift t say thank yu?
8．答案：A
解析：May I brrw yur bk abut fd safety?
9．答案：A
解析：What d yu hpe t d in the future?
10．答案：C
解析：Hw many peple tk part in the clean-up prject?
11．答案：A
解析：M: What d yu want t be when yu grw up, Sara?
W: I like painting s I hpe t becme an artist. What abut yu?
M: I want t be a pp singer.
W: Ww! That's cl.
12．答案：B
解析：W: Tm, yur father used t drive t wrk, didn’t he?
M: Yes, but nw he has changed. He ften rides his bike nw.
W: That's great. Riding is nt nly gd fr his health but als fr the envirnment.
13．答案：A
解析：
14．答案：B
解析：
15．答案：C
解析：W: Have yu jined any schl club yet?
M: Yes, I have. I really care abut ur planet, s I jined the envirnment club.
W: What d yu ften d?
M: We ften g t the park t cllect rubbish and tell peple the imprtance f prtecting the envirnment.
W: Sunds gd.
M: Which club are yu in, Lisa?
W: The flk music club. I jined the club when I was 13 years ld. Since then I have been learning t play the erhu. I g t the club every Wednesday and Friday.
M: Yu must play it well nw after tw years f practice.
W: Well, nt bad.
16．答案：B
解析：
17．答案：B
解析：
18．答案：A
解析：W: Gd mrning. Can I help yu?
M: Yes, please. I want t have sme infrmatin abut the curses at Swan Schl.
W:We have full-time curses during the summer and part-time curses during the winter.
M: I'm interested in the full-time summer curses. Hw lng d the summer curses last, please?
W: Fr three weeks.
M: Hw many hurs a week?
W: Well, abut twenty-three hurs a week. Usually fur and a half days each week.
M: Yu must have a lt f students in the class.
W: We have a lt f students in the schl. But in a class, there are nly abut fifteen students.
19．答案：B
解析：
20．答案：A
解析：
21．答案：A
解析：Bys and girls, fr tday's hmewrk, I'd like yu t write a reprt abut ur city's envirnmental prblems. Fr example, sme new business centers are far frm the city center. As a result, many peple drive t wrk. This causes mre air pllutin. On the ther hand, many peple are prtecting the envirnment. They ride bicycles t wrk r share a car with thers t reduce the use f cars. S yu shuld write abut the prblem and make sme suggestins.
22．答案：A
解析：
23．答案：B
解析：
24．答案：B
解析：
25．答案：C
解析：Dear Tina,
I received yur letter and I'm s srry t hear abut yur truble. Yu are t busy! Yu have s many things t d every day. Actually, smething yu are ding is yur interests, such as pian and dance. I think yu shuld spend sme time n yur plan. First yu can list all the things yu need t d each week in a ntebk. Can yu d all f these things and get enugh rest t stay healthy? If nt, decide what things must be dne and what can be drpped frm yur list. Secnd, yu can als plan yur time fr each subject and d review every week. Making a gd plan is half the wrk itself. As yur friend, I really want yu t be happy. I hpe my advice can help yu. Best wishes.
Yurs,
Susan
26．答案：①used②recycle③cleaning④pets⑤pr
解析：Hell, everyne! D yu have any used clthes? What can yu d with them? Last week, I did a survey amng my classmates. Accrding t the result, there are five ways t deal with used clthes. 15% f the students recycle used clthes t make bags. 20% f them like t use them t d the cleaning.15% f the students sell them fr mney. And 10% f them make clthes fr pets. The rest give the ld clthes t the pr. Of the five ways, I like the way“give the clthes t the pr".
27．答案：B
解析：
28．答案：C
解析：考查短语辨析。Lk frward t期盼;Up t直到、多达;Accrding t根据;Used t过去常常。根据"if students spend sme time n sprts, they will have mre energy t learn. "可知， 这是根据调查得出的结论，故选C。
29．答案：B
解析：句意:学校的郊游让我们放松，因为我们玩了不同类型的游戏，看到了美丽的场景。考查形容词辨析。quiet安静的; relaxed放松的;nervus紧张的; warm温暖的。根据"Because we played different kinds f games and saw the nice scene."可知是指不同类型的游戏，美丽的场景让我们放松。故选B。
30．答案：B
解析：
31．答案：A
解析：我妈妈是一个热心的人，所以我们社区的很多人都想成为她的朋友。be friends with sb.成为某人的朋友，固定搭配，故选A。
32．答案：A
解析：A.说明书;B.乐器;C.采访;D.发明。根据句意可知，此处表示“按照说明书做了”，故选A。
33．答案：C
解析：
34．答案：C
解析：
35．答案：C
解析：考查宾语从句。why为什么; when什么时候; which哪一个; where在哪里。根据"is the shrtest way t the pst ffice"可知，此处是指哪一条路最近，应用which来引导宾语从句。故选C。
36．答案：A
解析：
37．答案：A
解析：句意:他和他的家人以精通中国功夫而闻名， knwn fr因……而著名;divided int分成; interested in对……感兴趣;taken up从事。根 据“mastering Chinese kung fu”可知是指以精通中国功 夫而闻名，故选A。
38．答案：A
解析：句意:1970年，梁忠威师从叶问的长子叶 准，成为他的第一批学生之一。 students学生;visitrs游客;vlunteers志愿者; classmates同学。根据“Liang Zhngwei learned frm Ye Wen's eldest sn Ye Zhun”可知是作为学生的身份 向叶准学习，故选A。
39．答案：C
解析：句意:直到今天，这位70岁的老人仍然练 习咏春，他认为自己应该对咏春的传播负责。 famus著名的;thirsty渴的; respnsible有责任的; ready准备。be respnsible fr“对……负责”，此处指 应该对咏春的传播负责。故选C.
40．答案：D
解析：句意:他教我讲究细节。 lk up查阅;pay fr支付;lk frward t期待;pay attentin t对……关注。根据“details”可知是指多加 关注细节，故选D.
41．答案：B
解析：句意:从那时起，梁每天都不再要求高难度的动作，而是认真练习基本的咏春技巧。 difficult困难的; basic基础的; bring无聊的; traditinal传统的。根据“each day Liang wuld nt ask fr difficult actins”可知与“高难度的动作”形成对比 的是“基本的咏春技巧”，故选B。
42．答案：C
解析：句意:对于初学者来说，从简单的动作开 始很容易，而要提升到更高的水平，梁认为关键在于放松。 and和;s因此;but但是;if如果。前后表转折，故选C
43．答案：A
解析：句意:紧张会影响练习者出拳的速度。 influence影响;check检查;increase增加; cntrl控制。根据“Nervusness speed f practitiners’ punches”可知是指紧张会影响练习者出 拳的速度。故选A。
44．答案：D
解析：句意:他希望咏春能广泛被更多的人知道 和学习 plitely礼貌地;quickly快速地;gradually逐渐地; widely广泛地。根据“knwn and learned by mre peple”"可知是指能广泛被更多的人知道和学习，故选D.
45．答案：A
解析：句意:梁鼓励大家来练咏春， encuraged鼓励; intrduced介绍;allwed允许; rdered命令。根据“everybdy t practice Wing Chun”可知是指鼓励大家来练咏春，故选A。
46．答案：B
解析：句意:人们可以有不同的目标来练习它。 methds方法; gals目标; questins问题;challenges 挑战。根据“It’s nt nly abut fighting. Peple car becme strnger r even wiser by practicing it”可知是 指不同的目标来练习它。故选B。
47．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据"Sally says finding friendship is just like planting a tree"可知萨莉说找到友谊就像种下一棵树。故选A。
48．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据"A gd friend shuld be kind and patient."可知一个好朋友应该是善良和有耐心的。故选B。
49．答案：D
解析：主旨大意题。根据"But hw d yu find real friendship and keep it?"可知本文讲述了如何才能找到真正的友谊并保持它。故选D。
50．答案：D
解析：
51．答案：C
解析：
52．答案：C
解析：
53．答案：C
解析：
54．答案：D
解析：
55．答案：B
解析：
56．答案：C
解析：
57．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据“Bifuels can be brewed (酿制) frm crn, wheat stems r ther plant waste.”可知，生物燃料可以从玉米、小麦茎或其他植物废料中酿造，结合图片可知，D符合句意。故选D。
58．答案：A
解析：词句猜测题。根据“It can take anywhere frm 30 minutes t 8 hurs t recharge an electric car. That’s nt as handy as a quick stp at a gas statin.”可知，充一次电需要半小时到8小时，可见十分不方便，因此“handy”意为“方便的”。故选A。
59．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据“But when the car burns gas, it still gives ff waste gases like a regular car.”可知，当汽车燃烧汽油时，它仍然像普通汽车一样释放废气。故选C。
60．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据“But making slar panels and batteries that are pwerful enugh t mve a car is very expensive.”可知，制造足够强大的太阳能电池板和电池来驱动一辆汽车是非常昂贵的。故选D。
61．答案：A
解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，主要讲述了有哪些能源可以代替汽油。故选A。
62．答案： cmputer prgram
解析：根据第二段"Big data is a lt f sets f infrmatin that are put tgether s they can be used by a cmputer prgram."可知,计算机程序可以使用大数据，故填cmputer prgram。
63．答案： buys their prducts
解析：根据第三段 "Cmpanies use big data, t. It helps them understand wh buys their prducts." 可知，公司使用大数据来帮助他们了解谁购买了他们的产品, 故填buys their prducts.
64．答案： T see if a baby wh is brn t early will get sick.
解析：根据第四段“Sme hspitals use big data t see if a baby wh is brn t early will get sick.”可知，大数据可以帮助一些医院来观察早产婴儿是否会生病，故填T see if a baby wh is brn t early will get sick.
65．答案： Big data can be used in many ways.
解析：据第三段"Big data can be used in many ways. The gvernment uses it t understand hw many peple travel n buses r n use big data, t. It helps them understand wh buys their prducts..."可知，第三段主要讲述了大数据可以通过 多种方式使用，因此第三段的首句"Big data can be used in many ways."是主题句，故填Big data can be used in many ways.
66．答案： I think it’s useful because it’s helpful fr peple’s life r business./I dn’t think it’s useful because it can cause prblems fr certain grups f peple.
解析：开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。I think it's useful because it's helpful fr peple's life r business./I dn't think it's useful because it can cause prblems fr certain grups f peple.
67．答案：①pening②t③became④Althugh/Thugh⑤a⑥strnger⑦ladies⑧twice⑨shk⑩me
解析：本文是一个幽默小故事，说的是大家早早都在排队 等着进一家商店抢购大减价商品，有一个矮个子男 人总想插队挤到前面，愤怒的人们将其拦了下来， 人们不知道的是，这个男人是来开店门的人。
①句意:营业时间是上午9点，但人们早在 早上7点就聚集在商店，等待门打开。pening time“营业时间”，故填pening。
②句意:一个矮小的男人看着长长的队伍， 试图向前面走去。make ne's way t“想方设法进入”，故填t。
③句意:人群中的人都很生气，人们开始对 他大喊大叫。故事描述用的是过去时，因此此空谓语动词用过去式。故填became。
④句意:尽管人群中的人都很生气，那人还 是试着再次走到门口。此空为althugh或thugh，作连词，引导让步状语从句，位于句首首字母应大写，故填Althugh/Thugh。
⑤句意:尽管人群中的人都很生气，那人还 是试着再次走到门口。a secnd time"再"，故填a。
⑥句意:门口附近的很多人都比他强壮，但 他还是走过来了。根据than，可知此空应用比较 级。故填strnger.
⑦句意:他们把他带到了队伍的后面，三位大个子女士说她们会看着他，阻止他前进。空前是 three，因此此空用lady复数形式，故填ladies。
⑧句意:这会让他三思。think twice"慎重考虑"，故填twice.
⑨句意:那个小个子男人摇摇头。故事描述 用的是过去时，因此此空谓语动词用过去式。故填 shk。
⑩句意:这对我来说太难应付了。根据“This is t much fr deal with”可知这对我来 说太难应付了，介词fr后接宾格me，故填me。
68．答案：What are yu allwed t d?
解析：根据所给词和标点符号，可知这是一个特殊疑问句，疑问词what 要用放在句子开头，问句中are要放在主语yu前, be allwed t d sth.是被动语态结构，意思是“被允许做某事”，是固定句型。故答案为What are yu allwed t d?
69．答案：Can children deal with their wn lives?
解析：根据所给单词及标点符号可知，此句为以情态动词can引导的一般疑问句，Can+主语+动词原形+其它?此处说的是孩子们能处理好自己的生活吗，deal with:处理、应付，为固定搭配，their wn lives:他们自己的生活，所以句子正确语序为Can children deal with their wn lives?，符合题意，故本题正确答案为Can children deal with their wn lives?
70．答案：Tm has a chance t study in China.
解析：通过观察本句单词和句末的句点可知，这是一个陈述句。主语是“Tm”; has a chance t d sth.有做某事的机会，是谓语和宾语，后面用不定式作定语;study 学习，跟在不定式的符号t后面要用动词原形;in China在中国，是地点状语。因此答案是“Tm has a chance t study in China”。
71．答案：Never leave babies alne at hme.
解析：
72．答案：Take care f yurself.
解析：
73．答案：
Hw t Get Over Difficulty
In ur daily life we ften meet different k kinds f difficulties. But hw can we get ver them? Here is ne f my experience.
When I was in Grade 7, I didn't d well in my lessns first. Exams always brught me endless sadness. As a result,I was afraid f studying a and I became very lnely. I turned t my teachers fr help. They gave me sme useful advice. They tld me nt t give up because nthing is impssible fr a willing heart. I was mved and wrked harder than befre. Finally, I succeeded.
Nw I understand that I shuld learn t get ver difficulty by myself with cnfidence and hard wrk.
解析：
The result f a survey
Theme: The way t d with ①_____________ clthes
Results:
15%--②________ them t make bags
20%--Use them t d the ③________
15%-Sell them fr mney
10%-Make clthes fr ④_________
40%-Give them t the ⑤_________