河北省邯郸市广平县2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末测试英语试卷(含答案)
展开一、单选题
1.Helen's mther is talking t her friend _______ the phne.
A. inB. atC. nD. fr
2.—Is that bag _______, Anna?
—N, it's Tina's.
A. yurB. yursC. yurselfD. yu
3.Jenny likes t buy vegetables in the supermarket, because the vegetables there are always _______.
A. freshB. friendlyC. famusD. funny
4.Hw much _______ d we need t make a banana milk shake?
A. bananasB. applesC. carrtD. milk
5.My brther _______ the pian very well, but he desn't have time t play nw.
A. will playB. is playingC. playedD. plays
6.—_______ are yu lking fr? Everyne is here.
—I dn't think s. Where's David?
A. WhenB. WhC. WhatD. Where
7.We mustn't _______ the bus befre it stps.
A. lk utB. take dwnC. get ffD. g back
8.The cat is big, but it's nt _______ fr Danny. I'm sure he can't put it n.
A. small enughB. big enughC. t smallD. very big
9.—Mary, can yu help me?
—One minute, please. I _______ my e-mail and then I'm ready t g.
A. readB. am readingC. readsD. will read
10.—Mum, I'll g t the market. What _______ d yu want t buy?
—Sme fruit, please.
A. elseB. therC. the thersD. the ther
二、完形填空
Peple celebrate Mther's Day in the USA. It's als a hliday in sme ther 1 . It is n the secnd Sunday 2 May. It's a day fr 3 . On this day, mthers usually get flwers and cards frm 4 children. On the cards children will 5 sme wrds like “Thanks, Mm”, “T my dearest mther” and s n. They will als d 6 nice fr mthers. Sme help with husewrk at hme. Sme make 7 fd fr mthers. Others give 8 . They all 9 that mthers can be happy. Mthers are usually happy and mved. It's a great day t shw lve t mthers.
S, next Mther's Day, 10 yur lve t yur wn mther.
11.A. hmesB. twnsC. citiesD. cuntries
12.A. inB. nC. atD. fr
13.A. mthersB. fathersC. parentsD. children
14.A. urB. yurC. theirD. his
15.A. write dwnB. learn abutC. have funD. cme ut
16.A. smethingB. everythingC. anythingD. nthing
17.A. quietB. funnyC. sftD. delicius
18.A. medicineB. prblemsC. presentsD. capitals
19.A. fllwB. hpeC. pintD. save
20.A. shwB. shwingC. shwsD. t shw
三、阅读理解
Students are talking abut their habits(习惯) in class.
Steve: I think my habits are very gd. I get up and g t bed early every day. I have an egg and a glass f milk fr breakfast every day. I play sprts after schl every day. And I am always happy.
Alan: I get up late every day, s I have n time t eat breakfast. I ften eat hamburgers fr lunch. I dn't like vegetables. I usually play cmputer games late in the evening.
Mary: I have gd habits. I get up at 6: 30 and g t bed at 9: 30 every day. I like sprts. I run with my father every mrning. My mther cks breakfast every day. I eat a lt f healthy fd like fruit and vegetables. Ice cream tastes gd, but I dn't eat it. S I'm quite healthy.
21.When des Steve play sprts every day?
A. After breakfast.B. After lunch.C. After dinner.D. After schl.
22.Why desn't Alan have breakfast?
A. He gets up late. B. He eats hamburgers.
C. He desn't like vegetables.D. He plays cmputer games.
23.Wh runs with Mary every day?
A. Her mther.B. Her father.C. Her friend.D. Her teacher.
I'm Sally. I'm in Beijing, China nw. The fd here is different. I dn't like it. But I like the peple here. They are friendly. I have many friends here. They help me learn Chinese. Chinese is hard, but nw I can speak it well.
Yung peple like watching mvies n weekends, while ld peple like watching Beijing Opera(京剧). There is n Beijing Opera in England. It's like a stry sng. Each pera tells a stry. I like t see Beijing Opera, t. But I like mvies best. Smetimes I see a mvie at hme. Smetimes I g t a mvie theatre with my friends. It's fun.
24.What des Sally think f the peple in Beijing?
A. Friendly.B. Hard.C. Funny.D. Hard-wrking.
25.What d ld peple like t d n weekends?
A. Helping friends. B. Teaching Chinese.
C. Watching mvies.D. Watching Beijing Opera.
26.What des Sally like best?
A. Chinese fd.B. Chinese.C. Beijing Opera.D. Mvies.
27.Hw many hurs des breakfast last(持续)?
A. 2.B. 2. 5.C. 3.D. 3. 5.
28.What can yu have fr breakfast in the restaurant?
A. Fruit.B. Sup.C. Salad.D. Snack.
29.When can yu have ice cream fr free?
A. At 7: 30 a. m.B. At 8: 00 a. m.C. At 1: 30 p. m.D. At 3: 00 p. m.
30.Hw much is the dinner at 11: 00 p. m. ?
A. £2.B. £4.C. £6.D. £8.
Peple smetimes like t read stries f dgs very much. They like dgs because they think that dgs are peple's friends. And dgs are clever. Sme peple keeps dgs as their pets(宠物).
My friend Bb has a very large plice dg. Its name is Jack. It's 3 years ld. Every Saturday afternn, Bb and Jack have a walk in the park nearby. Jack likes these walks very much. When it's time t g ut, it feels s pleased. “Jack, why are yu s happy?” Bb asks. Of curse Jack can't reply with wrds, but it can speak with its eyes, tails r actins. Smetimes when Bb frgets t g ut with it, Jack hlds Bb's hat in its muth and walks t Bb. Bb knws the meaning because they are friends.
31.Why d peple like dgs?
A. Dgs are always in stries.B. Dgs are peple's friends.
C. Dgs are large and clever.D. Dgs are their pets.
32.When d Bb and Jack have a walk?
A. Every Saturday afternn.B. Every Saturday evening.
C. Every Sunday mrning.D. Every Sunday afternn.
33.Hw des Jack feel when it's time fr a walk?
A. Happy.B. Sick.C. Fine.D. Sad.
34.What des the underlined wrd “reply” mean?
A. Answer.B. Catch.C. Drive.D. Guess.
35.Which f the fllwing can be the best title(题目) fr the passage?
A. Bb and the PliceB. Peple's Pets
C. Bb and His DgD. Peple's Stries
We have sme rbts tday, but peple are still busy. Nw rbts are expensive(昂贵的). I think in the future(未来) there will be mre rbts. And they will be cheap, and many peple can have enugh mney t buy ne.
Rbts in the future can help peple a lt. They can clean the rm, wash clthes and ck. They can help ld peple t g shpping. And they can help busy parents lk after their children. They can talk with us and they will be ur best friends. They can wrk like a cmputer. They will help us study, send emails and d hmewrk.
In sme years, rbts will lk different. They will lk like real men. They can walk with tw legs. They can g t different places. On sunny days, it can ride a bike r take a walk with us. D yu want t have a rbt in the future?
36.In the future, many peple will have enugh mney t buy a ________.
37.Can rbts wrk like a cmputer in the future?
38.What can rbts help ld peple t d?
39.找出并写下第二段的主题句。
40.将文中画线句子译成汉语。
四、填空题
41.D yu like weekends? The weekend is a time fr many ①_________ (family) t wrk and relax. First, they ften d sme sprts tgether n weekends. ②_________ (run), swimming and walking are ppular sprts. Children never feel ③_________ (lne). They can g t the park ④_________ their family r friends. In autumn, they pick up clurful ⑤_________ (leaf) in the park. On cld winter days, they may watch mvies abut ⑥_________ (natin ) heres. ⑦_________ (tw), they ften wrk tgether at hme. Sme plant flwers and vegetables in the garden. Sme may als like⑧_________(paint)their huses. The elder child ⑨_________(help) his parents with husewrk.
They are busy n weekends, ⑩_________ they are happy and relaxed.
五、连词成句
42.is, very, Lily's, ld, skirt
____________________________________.
43.she, want, new, des, a, ne
____________________________________?
44.what, des, like, she, best, clur
____________________________________?
45.her, yu, red, buy, ne, a, can
____________________________________.
46.her, lks, she, pretty, red, in, bluse
____________________________________.
六、写作题
47.请根据提示写一篇英语短文,介绍你最喜欢的科目。
提示:(1)What's yur favurite subject? Why?
(2)Hw d yu learn it?
(3)……
要求:(1)短文须包括提示中的所有要点,并适当发挥。
(2)短文中不要出现真实的地名、校名和人名。
(3)词数80个左右。(开头已给出,不计入总词数)
Hell, I'm' Mike. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1.答案:C
解析:
2.答案:B
解析:考查代词辨析。句意:安娜,那个包是你的吗?不,它是蒂娜的。yur你的,形容词性物主代词;yurs你的,名词性物主代词;yurself你自己,反身代词。表示“你的”,且空格后没有名词,用yurs。故答案为:B。
3.答案:A
解析:考查形容词辨析。fresh新鲜的;friendly友好的;famus有名的;funny有趣的。根据"because the vegetables there are always"可知此处形容蔬菜,A选项符合。故选A。
4.答案:D
解析:由句子中的hw much (多少,后接不可数名词)可知,答案A和B可直接排除,因为bananas和apples都是复数名词.制作香蕉奶昔不需要cffee(咖啡),因此正确答案是milk.故选:D。
5.答案:D
解析:句意:我弟弟钢琴弹得非常好,但是他现在没时间弹。考查时态。根据"My pian very well,"可知描述某人的能力,用一般现在时。故选D。
6.答案:B
解析:句意:你在找谁?每个人都在这儿了。我不这么认为。David在哪儿?考查特殊疑问词。when何时;wh谁; what什么; where哪儿。根据"Where's David?"可知,此处询问在找的人是谁。故选B。
7.答案:C
解析:
8.答案:B
解析:考查形容词辨析和enugh的用法。small小的;big大的。根据"The cat is big, but it's nt ... fr Danny. I'm sure he can't put it n."可知,此处表示转折,说明外套虽然很大,但对于丹尼来说还是不够大,他穿不上,nt big enugh"不够大"。故选B。
9.答案:B
解析:考查动词时态。根据"One minute, please. I … my e-mail and then I'm ready t g."可知,此处描述现在正在做的事情,应该用现在进行时be ding。故选B。
10.答案:A
解析:else其他的,用于疑问词或不定代词后;ther其他的,用于名词前; the thers其他的人或物,后不接名词;the ther另一个,后不接名词。根据句意,what是疑问词,所以用else,故选A。
11.答案:D
解析:句意:在其他一些国家,这也是一个节日。 hmes家; twns城镇;cities城市; cuntries国家。 根据“Peple celebrate Mther’s Day in the USA.”可知,提到了美国,此处应该是指其他国家。故选 D。
12.答案:A
解析:句意:它在五月的第二个星期天。 in在某年某月某季节;n在具体的某一天;at在具体 的某时刻;fr为了。根据"May"可知,月份前用介词in。故选A。
13.答案:A
解析:句意:这是母亲们的一天。 mthers妈妈;fathers爸爸; parents父母;children孩 子。根据"Peple celebrate Mther's Day in the USA."可知,介绍的是母亲节。故选A.
14.答案:C
解析:句意:在这一天,母亲们通常会从她们的 孩子那里得到鲜花和卡片。 ur我们的;yur你(们)的; their他(她)们的; his他的。根据“mthers usually get flwers and cards frm ... children."可知,母亲们会从她们的孩子哪里得到鲜花和卡片。故选C.
15.答案:A
解析:句意:孩子们会在卡片上写下一些话语 比如“谢谢妈妈”“致我最亲爱的妈妈”等等。 write dwn写下;learn abut了解;have fun玩得开 心;cme ut出版。根据“On the cards children will .. sme wrds”可知,是在卡片上写下一些话语。故选 A。
16.答案:A
解析:句意:他们也会做一些对母亲好的事情。 smething某事; everything所有;anything任何事; nthing没什么。根据“They will als d ... nice fr mthers”"可知,做一些对妈妈好的事情,肯定句用 smething。故选A。
17.答案:D
解析:句意:有些为母亲做美味的食物。 quiet安静的;funny有趣的;sft柔软的;delicius美 味的。根据“fd fr mthers,"可知,是为妈妈做美味的食物。故选D。
18.答案:C
解析:句意:其他人送礼物。 medicine药;prblems问题;presents礼物;capitals 首都。根据“Others give...”可知,应该是送礼物给妈妈。故选C。
19.答案:B
解析:句意:他们都希望母亲能够开心。 fllw跟随;hpe希望;pint指出;save拯救。根 据"They all ... that mthers can be happy."可知,希望 母亲开心。故选B.
20.答案:A
解析:句意:所以,下一个母亲节,向你自己 的母亲表达你的爱。 shw动词原形;shwing动词现在分词或动名词; shws动词三单; t shw动词不定式。分析句子可 知,此句为祈使句,动词用原形。故选A。
21.答案:D
解析:
22.答案:A
解析:
23.答案:B
解析:
24.答案:A
解析:细节理解题。根据"But I like the peple here. They are friendly."可知, Sally认为北京人很友好。故选A。
25.答案:D
解析:细节理解题。根据“Yung peple like watching mvies n weekends, while ld peple like watching Beijing Opera (京剧).”可知,北京的老年人 喜欢在周末看京剧。故选D。
26.答案:D
解析:细节理解题。根据"But I like mvies best."可知, Sally最喜欢电影。故选D。
27.答案:B
解析:细节理解题。根据"Time: 7:00 :30 a.m."可知早餐持续两个半小时。故选B。
28.答案:A
解析:细节理解题。根据"Fd: Bread and fruit Cffee and eggs"可知早餐有面包、水果、咖啡和鸡 蛋。故选A。
29.答案:C
解析:细节理解题。根据“Time: 11:00 a.m.- 2:00 p.m. ”和“Special: Cakes with fruit and ice cream are free.”可知午餐冰激凌免费。故选C。
30.答案:A
解析:细节理解题。根据“Special: Dinner after 10:00 p. m. is at half price (nly £2).”可知晚餐10点以 后是半价,£2。故选A。
31.答案:B
解析:细节理解题。根据"They like dgs because they think that dgs are peple’s friends."可知,人们 喜欢狗,因为他们认为狗是人们的朋友。故选B。
32.答案:A
解析:细节理解题。根据"Every Saturday afternn, Bb and Jack have a walk in the park nearby."可知,每周六下午,Bb和Jack在附近的公 园散步。故选A。
33.答案:A
解析:细节理解题。根据"When it’s time t g ut, it feels s pleased."可知,到了要外出的时候, Jack会非常开心。故选A。
34.答案:A
解析:词义猜测题。根据"Of curse Jack can't reply with wrds, but it can speak with its eyes, tail r actins."可知,Jack是一只宠物狗,因此没有办法用 语言回答Bb的问题,划线词与Answer意思相近。 故选A
35.答案:C
解析:最佳标题题。根据"My friend Bb has a very large plice dg. Its name is Jack."可知,文章讲述了Bb和他的宠物狗Jack的故事,选项C“Bb和他 的狗"适合作为本文的标题。故选C。
36.答案: rbt
解析:根据“I think in the future (未来) there will be mre rbts. And they will be cheap, and many peple can have enugh mney t buy ne.”可知,未 来许多人都会有足够的钱买一个机器人,rbt“机器人”,a后跟名词单数。故填rbt。
37.答案: Yes, they can. / Yes.
解析:根据“They can wrk like a cmputer.”可知,未来机器人会像计算机一样工作,此处作肯定回答。故填Yes, they can./ Yes.
38.答案: T g shpping. / They can help them t g shpping.
解析:根据“They can help ld peple t g shpping,”可知,他们可以帮助老人去购物。故填T g shpping./They can help them t g shpping.
39.答案: Rbts in the future can help peple a lt.
解析:根据“Rbts in the future can help peple a lt."可知,第二段主要介绍了机器人可以帮助人类 做的事情,故填Rbts in the future can help peple a lt.
40.答案: 他们可以用两条腿走路。
解析:They“他们”;can“可以”; walk“行走”; with tw legs“用两条腿”。故填:他们可以用两条腿走路。
41.答案:①families②Running③lnely④with⑤leaves⑥natinal⑦Secnd⑧painting⑨helps⑩but
解析:本文介绍了人们的周末生活。
①句意:周末是一个让很多家人工作和放松 的时间。many后接可数名词复数, family复数为 families。故填families。
②句意:跑步、游泳和散步是流行的运动。 and连接并列的动名词作主语。故填Running。
③句意:孩子们从不感觉孤单。feel后接形 容词作表语,主观感觉用lnely表示“孤单的”。故填 lnely。
④句意:他们可以和他们的家人或朋友去公 园。根据“their family r friends.”可知此处指与某人 一起,用介词with。故填with。
⑤句意:秋天,他们在公园捡漂亮的叶子。 leaf可数名词,此处泛指,用复数。故填leaves。
⑥句意:寒冷的冬天,他们可以看关于民族 英雄的电影。此空为形容词作定语,natinal表 示“民族的;国家的”。故填natinal。
⑦句意:第二,他们经常在家一起工作。 根据“First, ”可知此处用序数词,secnd表示“第二”。 故填Secnd。
⑧句意:一些人可能也喜欢粉刷房子。like ding sth表示“喜欢做某事”。故填painting.
⑨句意:年纪大一点的孩子帮助父母做家务。child可数名词单数,谓语动词用三单。故填 helps.
⑩句意:他们周末很忙,但是他们很开心,很放松。空前后有转折关系,虽然很忙,但是 开心,用but连接。故填but。
42.答案:Lily’s skirt is very ld.
解析:本题考查连词成句。Lily's skirt意为Lily的短裙,作主语,is意为是,做谓语,very ld意为非常旧的,very是副词修饰形容词ld, very ld作表语,单词位于句首首字母大写,故填Lily's skirt is very ld.
43.答案:Des she want a new ne?
解析:根据题意,本题需要将所给词连词成句。通过分析所给词可知,该句为一般疑问句,其结构为助动词+主语+动词原形+其他?所以该句应该以助动词Des开头,主语为she,谓语为want,宾语为a new ne,故本题答案为Des she want a new ne?
44.答案:What clur des she like best?
解析:根据所给单词和标点符号可知,这是一个特殊疑问句,其句型结构为“特殊疑问词+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他”。此句的特殊疑问词是“What clur (什么颜色)”,助动词是“des(助动词d的第三人称单数形式)”,主语是“she(她)”,动词原形是“like (喜欢)”,“best (最)”是副词,修饰动词“like”,位于“like”之后。故答案为“What clur des she like best?”。
45.答案:Yu can buy her a red ne.
解析:根据所给的词汇,句子是陈述句,主语是yu,人称代词的主格;情态动词can后接动词原形buy,动词短语buy sb. sth.:给某人买某物,buy后接人称代词宾格her,名词a red ne作直接宾语。句首单词的首字母大写,答案为: Yu can buy her a red ne.
46.答案:She lks pretty in her red bluse.
解析:根据所给词语,该句是一般现在时的陈述句,主语是she,谓语是lks, lks pretty:看起来漂亮,状语是in her red bluse(穿着她的红色上衣),注意句首首字母大写,故答案为:She lks pretty in her red bluse.
47.答案:
Hell, I’m Mike. My favurite subject is English. I like it because it is interesting. And I like my English teacher. She is kind and patient. She helps me a lt. She always encurages me t speak English. I have English classes at schl every day. Nw I can speak a little English. I can read English bks. And I see English mvies n weekends. I think it is useful fr me. I want t learn it well. I like English very much.
解析:
Welcme t the English Restaurant!
Breakfast
Sit and enjy a nice start t yur day.
Time: 7: 00 a. m. -9: 30 a. m.
Fd: Bread and fruit
Cffee and eggs
Special: Milk befre 8: 00 a. m. is free(免费).
Lunch
Enjy yur family time here.
Time: 11: 00 a. m. -2: 00 p. m.
Fd: Sup and salad Cld meats and cheese(奶酪)
English sausages(香肠)
Special: Cakes with fruit and ice cream are free.
Dinner
Time: 7: 00 p. m. -11: 30 p. m.
Fd: A light snack(点心)
Special: Dinner after 10: 00 p. m. is at half price(nly £2).
Fr mre infrmatin, call 225-679.
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