2024年+教版辽宁省中考最新模拟英语试题（一）

这是一份2024年+教版辽宁省中考最新模拟英语试题（一），共10页。试卷主要包含了 阅读理解，完型填空， 语篇填空， 阅读与表达，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、 阅读理解 (共20 小题; 每小题2分; 满分 40 分)
第一节 阅读下面语言材料， 从每题所给的 A、B、C、 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Fr teens, part-time jbs are a great way t make sme mney. They can als help the teens learn respnsibility and get valuable wrk experience. What's mre, teens can find ut what they really like t d in the future by experiencing different jbs. Wuld yu like t lk fr a part=time -jb in yur free time? Here are sme part-time jbs suitable fr yu.
Dg Walker Wanted
Wrking hurs are frm 5:00 p.6:00 p. m. every day.
Just take dgs ut fr exercise,
feed them and make them active.
$ 10 an hur.
Server Wanted
Frm 6:00 p. m. t 8:00 p. m., Mnday
t Friday.
Need t take their rders, serve their fd
and help them as needed.
$ 130 a week.
Yard Wrker Needed
Spend 2 hurs every Saturday.
A yard wrker needs t cut the grass, plant
flwers and everything necessary in a yard.
$30a day
Pet Sitter Needed
Need t care fr different animal friends while their wners are away.
It's necessary t feed and cheer u uets in rder t pets in rder t keep them healthy
and active.
$ 12 an hur.
Visit fr mre infrmatin.
1. What is Paul expected t d if he wrks as a dg walker?
A. Play with the dg at hme. B. Take the dg fr a walk.
C. Cut the grass and flwers. D. Feed and take care f the pets.
2. Hw much can Gina make wrking in a restaurant?
A. $ 10 an hur. B.φ12 an hur. C. $ 13 an hur. D. $15a n hur.
3. Lisa is interested in gardening, s she may wrk as a .
A. dg walker B. server C. yard wrker D. pet sitter
4. Where is the text prbably frm?
A. A website. B. A diary. C. A guide. D. A strybk.
B
Have yu ever dne smething that made yu embarrassed (尴尬的)? N ne likes this feeling,but learning t deal with embarrassment can make yu feel mre cnfident.
What des embarrassment feel like?
Embarrassment makes yu laugh, cry and want t hide under yur bed frever. Falling ver in a shp r accidentally calling yur teacher “Mum” might feel like the end f the wrld. But everyne gets embarrassed smetimes. We all react ( 反 应 ) differently, and what feels embarrassed and uncmfrtable t ne persn might be easily laughed ff by anther. Childline, a charity that supprts yung peple, says, “Whatever yu’re feeling embarrassed abut, remember that it’s natural t feel this way.”
Why d we feel embarrassed?
Scientists believe embarrassment is a way f teaching us nt t repeat mistakes. Yu're mre likely t feel embarrassed when yu wrry t much abut what ther peple think f yu. Even if yu think everyne saw yu with strawberry jam n yur face, studies shw that fewer peple ntice than yu think.
Hw d we deal with embarrassment?
If smething isn't very serius, try making a jke ut f. it. “Laughter can shw peple (and yurself) that it isn't smething t wrry abut. ” Childline says. If yu are feeling embarrassed, ther peple may nt have even nticed, s try acting like it's n big deal r take n ntice f what happened.Smetimes we're embarrassed abut the way we've behaved twards thers. In that case, try saying hw srry yu are and that yu regret what happened. “Telling smene can be a first step in mving n,”says Childline.
5. Why is it imprtant t learn t deal with embarrassment accrding t this passage?
A. It makes yu happy. B. It imprves yur study.
C. It helps yu sleep well. D. It makes yu mre cnfident.
6. Yu may get embarrassed when yu .
A. hide yurself under yur bed B. run ff a she at a sprts meeting
C. fall ver in yur bedrm D. get sme advice frm Childline
7. Which f the fllwing is a gd way t deal with embarrassment?
a. Try frgetting smething awful that just happened.
b. Say yu are nt srry fr cpying Chinese hmewrk.
c. Try making a jke and let the embarrassment g quickly.
d. Try acting like it 's nt a big deal and cry ludly at hme.
e. Talk with a gd friend when yu greet smene by mistake.
A. a, band c B. b, c and d C. danced D. a, c and e
8. What is the writer's purpse f writing this passage?
A. T explain what embarrassment is.
B. T suggest hw we deal with embarrassment.
C. T shw hw peple feel abut embarrassment.
D. T tell us what scientists think f embarrassment.
C
Brn int a famus literary (文学) family, Li was smene wh always wanted t destry ld custms and traditins frm the start. Wmen in the Sng Dynasty stayed indrs. They didn't discuss plitics, and nly spke
Li Qingzha (1084–1155) is ne f the best-knwn female writers in Chinese histry. She shwed great lve fr writing and was knwn as a talented special wman then. But her life was a bittersweet stry.
when spken t. But just at the age f 17, Li Qingzha made a name fr herself.
She was lucky in her marriage. In 1101, she married Zha Mingcheng, with whm she shared the interest in the art cllectin. They lived in present-day Shandng. They were nt wealthy, but they lived happily tgether. Li and her husband cllected many bks. They shared a lve f petry and ften wrte pems fr each ther. They sld clthes and went hungry t slwly build up a big library, and they always spent their nights n literary drinking games like this ne: An event wuld be chsen frm a pile f bks, and the persn wuld win if he/she first named the bk, chapter, page, and line where it was fund.
This happy life was ruined by the wars f 1127. The Nrthern Sng capital fell this year during the Jin-Sng wars. Fighting tk place in Shandng and their huse was burned. The cuple tk many f their pssessins and ran away t Nanjing, where they lived fr a year. Zha Mingcheng died in 1129,leaving her childless and alne. Li Qingzha’s life was full f twists and turns (波折), but she left many valuable pems t us.
9. What can we knw abut Li Qingzha frm the first tw paragraphs?
A. She was different frm ther wmen f her age.
B. She ften guided ther wmen t write pems.
C. She liked staying indrs when she was yung.
D. She always fllwed ld custms and traditins.
10. Accrding t the passage, what's the crrect rder f the fllwing events?
a. The Nrthern Sng capital fell during the Jin-Sng wars.
b. Li and her husband tried their best t set up a big library.
c. Li left her hmetwn with her husband because f the war.
d. Li made a name fr herself.
e. Li lived alne after Zha Mingcheng's death.
A. b-a-c-d-e B. b-a-d-c-e C. d-b-c-e-a D. d-b-a-c-e
11. Which f the fllwing is NOT Li Qingzha's hbby?
A. Cllecting bks. B. Planting flwers.
C. Cllecting artwrks. D. Playing literary drinking games.
12. What is the structure f this passage?
Hw wuld yu feel if yur textbks turned int cmic bks? This is what cmic (喜剧的) artist “Brther Hunzi (混子哥)”, r Chen Lei, has been wrking n. He wants t help spread knwledge thrugh cmic bks. The 37-year-ld thinks that infrmatin culd be mre interesting thrugh the exaggerated (夸张的) facial expressins and funny dialgue f cmic characters.
Chen published his first cmic bk abut Chinese histry in 2017. Nw, Chen's brand “ErHunzhi” has millins f fllwers n scial media platfrms. “When I was in middle schl, I. had n interest in histry,” Chen said, “I culdn’t remember histrical facts even thugh I studied hard.”Hwever, in cllege, Chen played a cmputer game abut Wrld War II, which sparked his interest in histry. The experience made him questin why he lved studying but still culdn't get gd results in exams. “I didn’t master effective learning methds, ” Chen said, “r my interest hadn’t been arused.”
In 2015, Chen decided t start his wn educatinal cmic bk business. Wrking with thers,he's made cmic bks n tpics including hw cntagius (传染的) diseases have affected peple and abut the histry f the Cmmunist Party f China. In making cmics, Chen says it's imprtant t be creative. “Yu must have yur unique understanding and presentatin t attract readers,” he said. Fr example, he cmpared the Eastern Zhu Dynasty as a class, and the State f Qi as the class mnitr,with ther States being the rest f the students. They always argued with each ther. By helping peple t learn mre easily, Chen sees himself as a “prter (搬运工)” f knwledge.
13. Accrding t Chen Lei, having gd leads us t success in exams.
A. knwledge f cmics B. living habits
C. teamwrk with thers D. ways f learning
14. Which bk has smething t d with Chen Lei's campaign (运动)?
15. Accrding t Chen Lei, being is imprtant in making cmics.
A. humrus B. creative C. educatinal D. interesting
16. The text is mainly abut intrducing .
A. ways f reading cmic bks B. sme gd learning methds
C. the experience f Chen Lei D. knwledge abut cmic bks
第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。
Keeping memry fresh
Ancient pems, English wrds, histrical events... yu must have a lt t remember at schl.What if yu culd have an excellent memry? Scientists have dne research t find ways t imprve ur memries. 17
Having an intense exercise
Scientists asked peple t either ride a bike slwly fr 90 minutes r d it really fast fr 6 minutes. It shwed that the shrt but intense (剧烈的) exercise made the brain prduce mre f a chemical called “brain-derived neurtrphic factr (脑源性神经营养因子)”. 18 The highest pint arrives after six minutes f intense sprt. That's the time when yu shuld get dwn t remembering things!
19
When we were yung, we slept cmfrtably in ur mm's swaying (摇晃的) arms. Scientists have fund that if we sleep in a bed that gently sways back and frth, we can have a deeper sleep, which imprves ur memry as well. S maybe yu culd buy a rcking bed.
Becming emtinal
Emtins can influence memries. 20 This is because the amygdala (杏仁核) in ur brain deals with bth emtins and memries. The brain wants us t remember what makes us s sad r happy. S when yu want t remember sme knwledge, get angry. Then, just take ut yur bk t learn new things!
Science lies everywhere. Hw t make memry fresh? Yu may have different answers. Try t chse a scientific way t becme a gd learner.
A. Science is interesting and helpful.
B. Sleeping in a rcking bed.
C. Here are sme suggestins accrding t their research.
D. This chemical helps peple remember things quickly a lt.
E. Every time yu becme emtinal, yu can remember things really well.
二、完型填空 (共 10 小题, 每小题1分; 满分 10 分)
阅读短文， 理解其大意，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I grew up in a village. It helped me learn mre labr (劳动) skills than my classmates in cities.
The first 21 was making ndles. Since my parents ften came hme very late, I prepared ndles 22 my family wuld have dinner sner. I ften saw my mm d it, s I thught I culd make ndles 23 . But it turned ut t be a mess. First I made the ndles t hard. Then I made it t 24 .But as I kept trying, I learned the skill.
Nw I ck every meal instead f 25 fd n apps like Meituan and it saves mney.Besides, I learn t plant 26 . The experience taught me things. Fr example, the carrts and ptates grw under the grund. It is a 27 that my friends frm the city dn't knw these in their lives.
Sme might say we can learn frm bks. But it can't 28 the jy f watching plants grw. It brings a new way t lk at the wrld. Yu’ll 29 everything n yur plate.
This may be why I'm s 30 t hear that labr educatin will be required. Students will have a chance t learn skills like cking and cleaning. Trust me. These useful skills will help yu.
21. A. lessn B. skill C. activity D. ability
22. A. s that B. as if C. even thugh D. as sn as
23. A. slwly B. carefully C. rapidly D. easily
24. A. lng B. sft C. different D. tidy
25. A. rdering B. eating C. making D. talking
26. A. fruit B. trees C. vegetables D. flwers
27. A. pleasure B. treat C. practice D. pity
28. A. ask fr B. depend n C. cmpare t D. separate frm
29. A. value B. waste C. refuse D. wund
30. A. wrried B. calm C. happy D. sad
第二部分 非选择题 (共40分)
三、 语篇填空 (共10小题， 每小题1分； 满分 1.0分)
阅读短文， 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、 连贯。
Games cme and g. Only few remain ppular after 31 (hundred)f years. Nwadays archaelgists (考古学家) have fund paintings and writings that tell us abut ancient games.
Sme f these games are similar 32 the games peple still play tday. One f 33 (they) is weiqi.
The histry f weiqi in China ges back t mre than 2,000 years. Sme schlars believe it may g back t ver 4, 000 years!This was the game f kings and 34 (gentleman) during the time f Cnfucius. As time went by, the game 35 (spread) t Krea. Then it reached Japan arund 700 AD.
This game was 36 (call) G in Japan. Hwever, it didn't really becme ppular in Japan 37 the 1600s. At that time, fur G schls were set up in Japan. Students frm the schls cmpeted in 38 (natin) cmpetitins each year. The 39 (win) was named the G Minister f Japan fr a year!
Tday, weiqi is played all ver the wrld. Tw astrnauts even played the game in space. One f the astrnauts was frm Japan, and 40 ther was frm the USA.
四、 阅读与表达 (共4 小题, 41-43小题, 每小题2 分, 44小题4 分; 满分10分)
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
Teenagers believe anything is pssible if they study hard. But they ften frget t think abut healthy diets (饮食), enugh sleep time and exercise. In fact, these things are really imprtant fr them t keep healthy.
It's imprtant fr teenagers t get enugh energy. Teenage girls need abut 2,200 calries a day while bys need a bit mre-dctrs suggest 2,800 fr teenage bys.50% f their calries shuld cme frm healthy fd-rice, vegetables and fruit. Peple ften say “An apple a day keeps the dctr away”.Teenagers als need t drink a lt f water, 6 t 8 glasses a day.
Teenagers usually need eight t ten hurs’ sleep at night, but many Chinese teenagers d nt get enugh sleep. A reprt shws that withut a gd night's sleep, teenagers seem t be weaker than they shuld be. T much hmewrk is nt the reasn why teenagers stay up late nw. Sme use mbile phnes late int the night. Teenagers shuld develp gd study habits.
Exercise is smething that can help them. Experts suggest that teenagers shuld exercise. at least five times a week. They will feel relaxed when they exercise. It can even help them t sleep better at night.
41. Hw many hurs' sleep d teenagers usually need at night?

42. Hw ften shuld teenagers exercise?

43. Wh need mre calries, teenage bys r teenage girls?

44. What is imprtant fr yu t keep healthy? Why? (Write 30 wrds r mre)



五、书面表达 (满分20分)
45.为落实国家“双减”政策，各学校均开设了课后延时服务活动，如体育活动、 阅读、艺术兴趣小组及各种社团活动。这些活动不仅给我们留下了很多美好的回忆，也让我们收获很多。假如你是李华, 请你以 “My Favrite Schl Activity”为题写一篇短文。
要点如下：(1) 你最喜欢的活动
(2) 你为什么喜欢它
(3) 你参加这项活动的收获以及你的愿望。
注意：(1) 内容可适当发挥，使行文连贯
(2) 文中不得出现真实的姓名、学校名称等信息；
(3) 词数80-100左右。
参考词汇: Duble Reductin Plicy(双减政策) after-class service activity
My Favrite Schl Activity




答案
英语试卷(一)
一、1-4BCCA 5-8 DBDB 9-12ADBB 13-16 DCBC 17-20 CDBE
二、21-25BADBA 26-30 CDCAC
三、31. hundreds 32. t 33. them 34. gentlemen 35. spread 36. called 37. until
38. natinal39.winner 40.the
四、41.Eight t ten hurs’ (sleep).
42.At least five times a week.
43. Teenage bys.
44.(本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可)
One pssible versin:
Healthy diets, enugh sleep time and exercise. In fact, these things are really imprtant fr us t keep healthy. It's imprtant fr us t get enugh energy. A reprt shws that withut a gd night's sleep, teenagers seem t be weaker than they shuld be.Teenagers usually need eight t ten hurs' sleep at night.Exercise is smething that can help us. We will feel relaxed when we exercise. It can even help us t sleep better at night.
五、45.One pssible versin:
My Favrite Schl Activity
Schl life is' very imprtant. Thanks t Duble Reductin Plicy, ur schl succeeded in having after-class service activities this term.
My favrite club activity is the Reading Club. I lve reading, s I became a member f the club. I read the fur great classical Chinese nvels and sme histry bks. In my pinin, reading has changed me far mre than I expected. I am nt as shy as I used t be and I'm willing t try smething new. Reading pens up a new wrld t me. What's mre, I was s lucky t make lts friends wh shared the same interest with me in the club. It nt nly leaves us , gd| memries, but als makes us learn a lt.
Our schl life is s rich and meaningful that I enjy it very much. I hpe the after-class service activities will be better and better.