辽宁省葫芦岛市建昌县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题

这是一份辽宁省葫芦岛市建昌县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题，共9页。试卷主要包含了情景反应，短对话理解，长对话理解，短文理解等内容，欢迎下载使用。
※考试时间100分钟 试卷满分110分
考生注意：请在答题卡各题目规定区域内作答，答在本试卷上无效。
第一部分 听力测试（共20分）
一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分）
你将听到五个句子，每个句子后面有一道小题，听完每个句子后，你将有10秒钟的时间选出你所听到的信息。每个句子播放一遍。
1. A. MndayB. TuesdayC. Friday
2. A. bringB. lendC. brrw
3. A. pressureB. stressC. surprise
4. A. usefulB. imprtantC. independent
5. A.B. C.
二、短对话理解（每小题1分，共5分）
你将听到五段短对话，每段对话后面有一道小题，听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间选出最佳选项。每段对话播放一遍。
6. Wh did Judy help?
A. A pr kid.B. A hmeless man.C. A disabled wman.
7. What des Jenny d?
A. An animal dctr.B. A vlunteer dctr.C. A vlunteer teacher.
8. Hw many times has Dale been late this mnth?
A. Three times.B. Fur times.C. Five times.
9. What are they talking abut?
A. Preparing a camping trip.B. Watching a mvie.C. Ding family chres.
10. Why can’t Sam sleep well these days?
A. Because he has a s re thrat.
B. Because he has t study t much.
C. Because he stays up late t watch TV.
三、长对话理解（每小题1分，共6分）
你将听到两段长对话，每段对话后面有三道小题，听完每段对话后，你将有15秒钟的时间选出最佳选项。对话播放两遍。
听第一段对话，完成第11-13小题。
11. Whse birthday is cming?
A. Tina’s mther’s.B. Tina’s father’s.C. Andy’s father’s.
12. Why can’t Tina buy a watch?
A. Because she desn’t like it.
B. Because she desn’t have any mney.
C. Because it’s hard fr her t find a gd ne.
13. What will Tina d?
A. She will buy a scarf.B. She will make dinner.C. She will make a card.
听第二段对话，完成14-16小题。
14. When will Peter’s aunt cme t Peter’s hme?
A. At 9:00 a.m.B. At 9:30 a.m.C. At 10:00 a.m.
15. What shuld Peter d first?
A. Make his bed.B. Clean his rm.C. Take ut the rubbish.
16. Which bus will Peter’s aunt take?
A. The N.15 bus.B. The N.16 bus.C. The N.17 bus.
四、短文理解（每小题1分，共4分）
你将听到一段短文，听完短文后，你将有15秒钟的时间选出最佳选项。短文播放两遍。
17. Why did Tm wake up late yesterday?
A. Because he was ill yesterday.
B. Because his alarm didn’t g ff.
C. Because yesterday was Saturday.
18. Hw did Tm g t schl?
A. By bus.B. By bike.C. On ft.
19. When did Tm begin t g back hme?
A. At 5:00.B. At 5:30.C. At 6:00.
20. What was Tm ding when it began t rain heavily?
A. Waiting fr the bus.B. Buying a new umbrella.C. Lking fr his schlbag.
第二部分 笔试部分（共90分）
第一卷（选择题部分 共40分）
Ⅰ. 单项选择。从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案（每小题1分，共10分）
21. —What’s the matter?
—My friend hurt her ______. She can hardly speak.
A. ftB. neckC. kneeD. thrat
22. Yu ______ g t bed nw. It’s t late.
A. shuldB. mayC. canD. need
23. Gd news! The library will prvide free drink ______ readers.
A. withB. frC. tD. f
24. —I am lking fr a gd jb in Jinan ______.
—Gd luck!
A. cmpletelyB. ludlyC. recentlyD. differently
25. —Which f the tw T-shirts will yu take?
—I’ll take ______. One is fr my brther and the ther is fr myself.
A. bthB. eitherC. neitherD. all
26. I left my pen at hme. James ______ his t me.
A. bughtB. fferedC. tkD. brrwed
27. I called Jane yesterday, but she didn’t ______ the phne.
A. pick utB. pick upC. put ffD. put up
28. We have t find a ______ way t slve the prblem, r we wn’t finish the wrk tday.
A. usualB. strangeC. prperD. crazy
29. We study hard ______ get gd grades and get int a gd university.
A. as sn asB. s thatC. in rder tD. as lng as
30. —What a sunny day! Why nt g ut t play?
—______. Let’s g.
A. N, I dn’t mindB. Yu’d better ntC. That sunds greatD. It’s my pleasure
Ⅱ. 完形填空。根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。（每空1分，共10分）
Every day yur parents seem t try t 31 everything fr yu, frm the clthes yu wear t what time yu g t bed. Smetimes, yu may feel 32 because yu can’t d what yu like. Smetimes, yu even shut at them 33 . Yu may think they wn’t understand yu, even if yu talk t them.
Well, that’s nt true. Yu are 34 up. Yu think yur parents shuldn’t always tell yu what t d next. But yur parents may nt knw this. They think yu’re still a baby and need their care. Talk t yur 35 and tell them yu’ve grwn up. Talk t them 36 yu have prblems.
Parents are happy 37 t yu because they really care abut yu. They want t make sure yu’re happy. Talking with them will almst always help yu feel 38 . Yur parents knw yu are better than anyne else. They are there when yu are sad r wrried.
Yur friends are imprtant. But getting ideas frm parents is imprtant, t. Yur yung friends dn’t have the experience that yur parents have. When yur parents were kids, they went thrugh the same kinds f things 39 yu. Yur parents can give yu help, 40 yur friends can just listen.
31. A. acceptB. giveC. decideD. imprve
32. A. upsetB. wrriedC. happyD. lucky
33. A. carefullyB. plitelyC. calmlyD. ludly
34. A. wakingB. grwingC. walkingD. getting
35. A. friendsB. teachersC. sistersD. parents
36. A. becauseB. whenC. evenD. althugh
37. A. talkingB. talksC. t talkD. talk
38. A. harderB. wrseC. prerD. better
39. A. likeB. frC. asD. with
40. A. butB. andC. whenD. als
Ⅲ. 阅读理解 （每小题1分，共20分）
(A) 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳选项，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。
Passage 1
Linda was a sixteen-year-ld girl in Canada. She was feeling bad fr several days. Her mther tk her t a hspital and the dctrs fund ut that she had cancer(癌症).
Linda’s life changed. She began t g t the hspital ften fr treatment(治疗), and she als became depressed.
The hspitals and the dctrs were gd, but Linda did nt have hpe herself. Linda’s mther called a flwer shp clse t the hspital. “I want sme beautiful flwers fr my daughter. She is a teen girl with cancer.” She tld the shp wner.
Later, the flwers arrived. Then Linda saw smething unusual. It was a card. It read:
Linda,
I wn this flwer shp. I had cancer when.
I was fifteen years ld. I am 24 years ld nw.
Gd luck. My heart ges ut t yu.
Yurs, Alice
Linda smiled. She finally felt sme real hpe. She fund the will(意志) t live.
Little things make a big difference. All f us can give little things like kindness, encuragement and hpe t thers.
41. Why was Linda feeling bad fr several days?
A. Because she was seriusly ill.B. Because she had n friends.
C. Because her life changed.D. Because she was angry with her mther.
42. What des the underlined wrd “depressed” mean in Paragraph(段) tw?
A. safeB. happyC. sadD. healthy
43. Wh sent Linda a card?
A. Her mther.B. A dctr.C. A shp wner.D. A friend.
44. What happened t Linda after reading the card?
A. She became hpeful abut life.B. She wanted t wrk with Alice.
C. She didn’t d anything.D. She thanked her mther a lt.
45. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the passage?
A. Be kind t yurself.B. Little things make a big difference.
C. Try smething different.D. Dn’t listen t anyne else.
Passage 2
Everyne has tw persnalities(性格)— the ne that is shwn t the wrld and the ther that is secret(秘密的) and real. When yu’re asleep, yur sleeping psitin(睡姿) always shws the real yu.
46. If yu sleep n yur back, ______.
A. yu usually believe peple.B. yu always wrry a lt.
C. yu like t be alne.D. yu smetimes feel nervus.
47. My little sister Kate always curls up when she sleeps. Maybe she is a(n) ______ girl.
A. utgingB. hard-wrkingC. shyD. warm-hearted
48. Jim is a man wh speaks but never cares abut thers’ feelings, s he usually ______.
A. curls up and falls asleepB. sleeps n his stmach
C. sleeps n his backD. sleeps n his side
49. Where d yu think the passage is frm?
A. A science magazine.B. A stry bk.C. An amusement magazine.D. A guide bk.
50. The passage mainly tells us ______.
A. hw mst f us sleepB. the relatinship between persnalities and sleeping psitins
C. when we shuld sleepD. the relatinship between persnalities and sleeping time
Passage 3
Jane was nt a gd student. Her head was in the cluds(处于幻想之中) mst f the time. She wanted t listen in class, but ther things seemed mre imprtant her clthes, her hairstyle, films and televisin. Many times she tried t wrk hard at her lessns, but sn she became absent-minded.
One day, her math teacher gave the class an imprtant lessn and tld her students that there wuld be a test the next week. She helped them review all the week. Jane seemed t listen in class, but her mind went away again.
The day f the test arrived. Jane culdn’t answer many f the questins n the exam. Mike, a very hard-wrking student, sat next t Jane. S Jane decided t cpy his. Mike was very angry when he fund Jane was cpying his answers. He changed all his answers s that they were nt right. Befre the bell rang Mike quickly changed his answers back int right nes. After the test, Mike turned t Jane and said, “All thse answers yu cpied frm my paper are wrng.”
51. Jane thught a lt f things except(除了) ______.
A. her clthesB. her studyC. films and televisinD. her hairstyle
52. The math teacher helped her students review fr a week because ______.
A. there wuld be an English testB. she didn’t want them t pass the exam
C. she wanted her students t d well in the examD. she didn’t want them t play
53. Jane culdn’t answer many f the questins n the exam because ______.
A. her mind was nt in the study mst f the timeB. she was nt clever.
C. she always slept in class.D. she didn’t want t take the exam
54. Mike was angry when he ______.
A. was changing all his answersB. failed the math test
C. fund Jane was cpying his answersD. didn’t answer the questins
55. Which f the fllwing is right?
A. Jane cpied the wrng answers.B. Mike culdn’t answer the questins.
C. Jane sat befre Mike.D. Jane did well in the math exam.
(B)阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整、连贯。（每个选项限用一次）
Lts f students are t busy ding their hmewrk t help ut with husewrk. S, many parents want t knw if they shuld give their children chres. Well, there’s n need t wrry. 56
First, ding chres helps children learn t be independent. Parents can’t stay by their children’s side all the time. 57 And these skills will help them be ready fr the day when they g t cllege r take care f their wn huses.
58 When children finish a chre, they will nt nly take pride in a jb well dne but als have cnfidence in their ability t d things well.
Third, ding chres makes it pssible fr children t develp gd relatinships with their family, friends and partners. Ding chres tgether with family can make children mre caring fr their family. And they begin t learn their respnsibility(责任) in a family r a grup. 59 They will knw that if they wrk tgether as a team, things will be cmpleted quicker and better.
60 Yes! And it shuld be n the tp f the list. Nw, my friends, are yu ready t help?
第二卷（非选择题部分 共50分）
Ⅳ. 词语运用（每小题1分，共15分）
A. 根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
61. We can use ______ (knife) t cut apples.
62. We are ld enugh t lk after ______ (ur).
63. Wh’s the ______ (wn) f this huse?
64. I didn’t fall ______ (sleep) until 11:00 last night.
65. It snwed ______ (heavy) all day.
B. 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文意思完整、正确。
While Mike was 66 thrugh the twn, he nticed a strange man. The strange man lked at him 67 a big frwn(皱眉) and it made Mike very uncmfrtable. Mike did nthing wrng, 68 the man still frwned(皱眉) at him. He was s angry 69 he frwned at the man with his tngue(舌) ut. And he fund many f the peple arund 70 unhappy and frwned. Mike wndered why s many peple frwned(皱眉) at each 71 .
A clever idea came int 72 head. He shuld smile(微笑) 73 . Althugh it seemed silly, he wanted t have a try. When a wman walked t him, he smiled again at her and the lady smiled at him, and mst f the peple smiled at him, t. Everybdy seemed t be happy because f the 74 f the clever by.
S when yu see a man with a frwn(皱眉), Please put a smile n yur face. And yu will 75 that the wrld is a happy place.
Ⅴ. 任务型阅读（每小题2分，共10分）
根据短文内容，简略回答短文后面所提出的问题。
Tw years ag, a small twn in Changhua started t grw healthy rice. The healthy rice was nt grwn by farmers. The students frm a small primary schl f nly abut fifty peple grew it.
The idea f grwing rice came frm the schl teachers. When making teaching plans, the teachers decided t teach students hw t grw healthy rice n the schl land. They wanted the students t get clser t the land when ding the rice farming utside the classrm.
What’s better, the schl made mney frm selling the rice and giving farming classes t the public(公众，民众). With the mney, the schl culd help the students wh wished t g t freign cuntries sme day. Tday the dream is becming real—the students are flying t Japan t share their special farming experiences, and have fun ver there, f curse! “We all feel very prud(自豪的) that even students frm a small twn can make themselves seen in the wrld.” said ne f the teachers.
The students wrked very hard. They learned hw t grw rice. They were very happy when they saw the rice they grew. They realized it was difficult fr farmers t d farming. They culdn’t waste fd and they culd save fd.
76. When did the students begin t grw healthy rice?
77. Wh decided t grw healthy rice?
78. Why did the teachers make the decisin?
79. Where was the rice grwn?
80. D the students waste fd nw?
Ⅵ. 完成句子（共10分。局部翻译，每小题1分；整句翻译，每小题2分）
根据所给中文完成句子翻译，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。
81. 现在的孩子过于依赖父母。Children these days ______ their parents t much.
82. 出乎我们意料的是，他们同意帮助那位老人。 ______, they agreed t help the ld man.
83. 我和我的同学相处的非常好 I ______ my classmates
84. 我经过他房间时，他正在浏览图片。When I walked past his rm, he was ______ the pictures.
85. 你能把垃圾倒出去吗？ ______________________________
86. 你为什么不照顾好自己？ ______________________________
87. 昨天晚上八点钟我正在修理我的自行车。 ______________________________
Ⅶ. 书面表达（15分）
昨天晚上六点狂风猛烈，大雨倾盆，幸运的是格林一家人（The Greens）都在家里，格林先生在看报纸，格林夫人在厨房做饭，他们的儿子在玩电脑游戏，他们的女儿在做作业……请同学们适当发挥，描述格林一家人正在做什么。
要求：1. 80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。
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2022-2023学年度下学期八年级英语期中测评参考答案
第一部分 听力测试（共20分）
一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分）
1 - 5 CCABA
二、短对话理解（每小题1分，共5分）
6 - 10 BCCAB
三、长对话理解（每小题1分，共6分）
11 - 13 BBC 14 - 16 BAB
四、短文理解（每小题1分，共4分）
17 - 20 BCBA
第二部分 笔试部分（共90分）
第一卷（选择题部分 共40分）
Ⅰ. 单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）
21 - 25 DABCA 26 - 30 BBCCC
Ⅱ. 完形填空（每空 1分，共10分)
31 - 35 CADBD 36 - 40 BCDCA
Ⅲ. 阅读理解 （共20分，每小题1分）
41 - 45 ACCAB 46 - 50 ACDAB
51 - 55 BCACA 56 - 60 BCEDA
第二卷（非选择题部分 共50分）
Ⅳ. 词语运用（每小题1分，共15分）
A. 61. knives 62. urselves 63. wner 64. asleep 65. heavily
B. 66. walking 67. with 68. but 69. that 70. lked
71. ther 72. his 73. first 74. smile 75. find
Ⅴ. 任务型阅读（每小题2分,共10分）
76. Tw years ag./ They started / began t grw healthy rice tw years ag.
77. The schl teachers./ The schl teachers decided t grw healthy rice.
/Teachers. (缺少限制减去1分)
78. Because they wanted the students t get clser t the land.
/Because ding the rice farming utside the classrm is/was gd fr students.
79. On the schl land./ The rice was grwn n the schl land.
80. N./ N, they dn’t.
注：1. 此题为开放性试题，参考答案不唯一，凡符合语境的正确表达均可得分。评卷教师可酌情处理。
2. 结合中考评分标准，大小写可以忽略、单词拼写（减0.5）、标点可忽略不减分，但讲评时要注意强调。
Ⅵ. 完成句子（共10分。局部翻译，每小题1分；整句翻译，每小题2分）
81. depend n
82. T ur surprise
83. get n(alng) well with / am getting n(alng) well with
84. lking thrugh
85. Culd yu please take ut the rubbish?
86. Why dn’t yu / nt take care f (lk after / care fr) yurself?
87. I was fixing up / repairing my bike at eight last night / yesterday evening.
注：1. 大小写忽略；单词写错减0.5。
2. 整句翻译酌情，尽量不压分，词组写对可酌情给分。
Ⅶ. 书面表达（15分）
It was raining at six ’clck last night. The wind was blwing hard at this time yesterday. The Greens were at hme. Mr Green was reading a newspaper. Mrs. Green was cking in the kitchen. Their sn was playing cmputer games in his rm. Their daughter was ding her hmewrk in the study. What a happy family!If yu sleep n yur back, yu’re a very pen persn. Yu usually believe peple. Yu dn’t like t make thers unhappy, s yu never express(表达) yur real feelings.
If yu sleep n yur stmach, yu always wrry a lt. But yu’re satisfied(满意的) with yur life. Yu usually live fr tday nt fr tmrrw.
If yu curl up (卷曲), maybe yu ften shy and nervus. Yu dn’t like meeting peple. Yu like t be alne.
If yu sleep n yur side, yu have a well-balanced persnality. Yu smetimes feel nervus, but yu dn’t ften feel sad. Yu always say what yu think, even if it makes ther peple angry.
A. Shuld children d chres?
B. Chres are gd fr children.
C. Children need t learn the necessary life skills t be independent.
D. That helps them build team spirit.
E. Secnd, ding chres helps children build self-cnfidence.
that, first, ther, smile, with, he, walk, find, but, lked