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八年级英语下学期第一次月考02（泰州卷）-2023-2024学年八年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版）
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这是一份八年级英语下学期第一次月考02（泰州卷）-2023-2024学年八年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版），共19页。
1.本试卷分第一部分选择题和第二部分非选择题,满分120分;时间100分钟;
2.答题前,考生务必将自己的学校、姓名、班级、考场号、考试号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上,并用2B铅笔认真正确填涂考试证号下方的数字;
3.答选择题时必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案;答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上,不在答题区域内的答案一律无效,不得用其他笔答题;
4.考生答题必须答在答题卡上,答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效.
一、单项选择 从下列每题所给的四个选项中, 选择一个最佳答案。 (共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分)
1．Hangzhu held ________ 19th Asian Games in 2023.
A．aB．anC．theD．/
2．On February 26, the experts（专家）checked the health _________ f the female giant panda Ya Ya in the Memphis Z.
A．cnditinB．cmmunicatinC．situatinD．envirnment
3．This kind f electric car makes less nise. ________, it saves much energy.
A．HweverB．MreverC．AnywayD．Otherwise
4．The trains usually travel ________ lw speed when the weather is in bad cnditin.
A．atB．byC．frD．with
5．—Why nt stp _________ a rest?
—Oh, it’s s exciting that I can’t stp _________ the kite.
A．having; flyingB．t have; t flyC．having; t flyD．t have; flying
6．-_______ did yur uncle leave his hmetwn? – He _______ fr nearly twenty years.
A．When; has leftB．When; has been away
C．Hw lng; has leftD．Hw lng; has been away
7．Simn likes playing tricks n thers, but ________, he is a gd by.
A．in this wayB．in sme waysC．in that wayD．by the way
8．—Why are the cuple nt at hme tday?
—They ________ Tibet. That’s the place they dreamt f travelling t befre they gt married.
A．have gne tB．have been tC．have been inD．are ging t
9．Tm ________ this dictinary fr 10 years. He ________ it in 2013.
A．has had; keptB．has brrwed; keptC．has bught; bughtD．has kept; bught
10．—I think keeping dgs will nt make yu feel lnely.
—________. In my pinin, dgs smetimes bring yu a lt f truble.
A．It sunds like fun B．Nt exactlyC．I agree with yuD．That’s true
二、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One Saturday afternn, Amy fund Meg and J getting well dressed. They were ging t the theater with Laurie. She wanted t cme.
“I can’t take yu, dear, because there wasn’t an 11 fr yu,” began Meg, but J cut in 12 , “Yu can’t g, Amy. Laurie invited nly Meg and me.” Amy cried, “Yu’ll be 13 this, J March.”
While J and Meg were at the theater, Amy 14 J’s bk f writings. J’s lving wrk f several years was gne in the fire.
That night, Mther asked J t frgive(原谅) her sister, but J 15 .
The next day, J went t the river with Laurie t skate n the ice. Amy fllwed them. J saw her cming and turned her back. But Laurie did nt 16 Amy. He warned J t stay away frm the middle f the river. The ice there was 17 . J heard him, but Amy did nt.
Smething turned J rund. She happened t see Amy thrw up her hands and g dwn, crying 18 . The ice 19 . J tried t call Laurie, but her 20 was gne. She tried t rush frward, but she culdn’t mve at all.
Laurie’s vice cried ut, “Bring a rail(横杆), J. Quick, quick!”
She never knew 21 she did it, but fr the next few minutes she wrked, blindly beying Laurie. Tgether they gt the child ut. Amy was very 22 .
When Mther had put Amy t bed, J whispered, “Are yu sure she is 23 ?”
“Quite safe, dear. She is nt hurt, and wn’t even catch cld,” replied her mther cheerfully.
“Mther, I had kept my anger(愤怒) 24 it grew s strng. Tday, withut 25 , it might have been t late. Oh, Mther, what shall I d?”
“Anger can make us d very bad things t peple we lve. We must learn t cntrl ur anger,” said Mrs March.
J lked at Amy in her bed and gave her a big kiss.
11．A．interestB．instructinC．invitatinD．intrductin
12．A．carefullyB．plitelyC．impatientlyD．unusually
13．A．tired utB．excited abutC．famus frD．srry fr
14．A．burned upB．gt upC．put upD．set up
15．A．imprvedB．refusedC．agreedD．cheered
16．A．hldB．hearC．treatD．see
17．A．thinB．strngC．dirtyD．narrw
18．A．in surpriseB．in fearC．with pleasureD．with jy
19．A．frzeB．shkC．brkeD．gathered
20．A．niseB．viceC．timeD．cnfidence
21．A．whatB．whenC．whereD．hw
22．A．hurtB．afraidC．trappedD．bred
23．A．asleepB．aliveC．safeD．generus
24．A．afterB．untilC．becauseD．while
25．A．AmyB．MegC．LaurieD．yu
三、 阅读理解(共40分)
阅读下列短文, 根据内容选择最佳答案。(共20小题；每小题2分, 满分40分)
A
26．The news abve is all abut ________.
A．inventinB．lawsC．envirnmentD．achievements(成就)
27．The idea f the Dysn Zne is t ________.
A．intrduce a new inventinB．shw hw clever Dysn is
C．prvide users with mre airD．prtect peple frm pllutin
28．The best heading(标题) fr the secnd news wuld be ________.
A．Tw-wheeled Slutin(解决方法)B．An Envirnmentally-friendly(环保的) Bicycle
C．Serius Climate ChangeD．Cars vs Bicycles
29．Why did the UN suggest riding bikes mre ften?
A．Because it is a lt better fr health.
B．Because it will cause less greenhuse gas.
C．Because riding bikes is much cheaper than driving cars.
D．Because it can attract(吸引) mre attentin t bicycle-sharing services.
30．It’s clear that ________.
A．China planted a lt f trees n March 11, 2022
B．China desn’t have t wrry abut grass and any mre
C．China taught many peple hw t plant trees
D．China imprved a lt in the field f land-greening
B
When I walked int the huse after schl, I fund my dad at hme.
“What are yu ding hme already?” I asked casually.
“Andrew, I was laid ff (解雇) tday,” he answered quietly.
I was sure he was jking. “N, yu weren’t. Why are yu really hme?”
Then I nticed his expressin and realized he was telling the truth. My father has always been a hard wrker and was prud f himself n his career (职业). My father’s unemplyment (失业) created many changes in ur lives. He was hme all day, which meant my bed had t be made, my rm cleaned up, and my hmewrk dne right after schl. I wuld cme hme every day t find him at the cmputer searching fr jbs. I began t ntice hw dwn he seemed, and hw lsing his jb had affected (影响) his self-esteem (自尊心), thugh he tried t be ptimistic (乐观). He asked my brther and me t spend less mney. I gave up my pcket mney, thugh it wasn’t much, felt like the right thing t d. I als fund a part-time jb.
After several difficult mnths f searching, my dad decided t g in a ttally different directin. He explained that he never wanted t be laid ff again, s he was ging t start his wn business. Day by day, I watched him build it, and I admired (羡慕) hw much time and energy he spent n it.
One evening I asked if he needed help. “Only if it desn’t interfere (妨碍) with schl,” he said, which sunded like a yes.
I shwed up at his ffice the next afternn, and mst afternns after that fr tw mnths. I always knew he was a hard wrker, but watching him in actin really tuched me. Althugh this was ne f the wrst experiences fr ur family, it taught me a lt abut dealing with adversity. Nw I knw that thrugh clever prblem-slving, I can always find plans, ask fr help, and take risks.
31．When the father was laid ff, he ________.
A．was angry with his bssB．didn’t care abut it at all
C．culdn’t accept the fact easilyD．was as happy as usual
32．We can knw frm the passage that ________.
A．it was nt easy fr the father t find a new jb
B．the father asked his sns t give up their pcket mney
C．the father fund a gd jb when he changed his directin
D．Andrew and his brther helped his father set up his business
33．The underlined wrd “adversity” in the last paragraph prbably means ________.
A．terrible feelingsB．bad situatinsC．lw feelingsD．ld ideas
34．What has Andrew learned frm his father?
A．The spirit (精神) f slving prblems in a clever wayB．The skills f searching the Internet.
C．The experience f saving mney.D．The rich business skills.
35．Which sentence can best describe their experience?
A．Practice makes perfect.B．Danger is the tuchstne (试金石) f life.
C．Grwing up in adversity.D．The miracle (奇迹) is in bad luck.
C
What is the mst famus building in Australia? It must be the Sydney Opera Huse. In fact, it is ne f the tp 10 famus buildings in the wrld. The Opera Huse with a “sailing rf” was designed by a famus Danish architect (丹麦建筑大师), Utzn. The base fr the building was started in 1959, years befre the designs were finished. Utzn spent fur years designing the Opera Huse. In 1962, the designs were finalized (定稿) and the cnstructin began. In 1967, they started the decratin (装璜) inside. It tk 14 years in ttal t build the Opera Huse. Queen Elizabeth II fficially pened it n Octber 20th, 1973.
The Sydney Opera Huse cst arund $100 millin and was paid fr by the public (公众). The Opera Huse includes 1,000 rms. It is 185 metres lng and 120 metres wide. Each year, this fantastic building attracts 200,000 turists t cme fr a visit r enjy events in it.
The Opera Huse reaches ut int the harbur (港湾). It is amazing and unfrgettable, ffering peple a strng sense f beauty.
36．The designer f the Sydney Opera Huse was frm ________.
A．AmericaB．AustraliaC．EnglandD．Denmark
37．The underlined wrd “cnstructin” means ________ in Chinese.
A．创立B．设计C．施工D．竣工
38．Building the Sydney Opera Huse lasted ________.
A．frm 1959 t 1973B．frm 1962 t 1973
C．frm 1959 t 1967D．frm 1962 t 1967
39．________ paid fr the cst f the building f the Sydney Opera Huse.
A．UtznB．The public
C．Queen Elizabeth IID．The gvernment
40．Which is the best title fr the passage?
A．Sailing RfB．Travelling in Sydney
C．The Sydney Opera HuseD．The Opening f the Opera Huse
D
D yu knw the phrase “Weib Addicts” (微博控)? D yu write a Weib? If yu dn’t, yu are “ut”!
Weib means micrblg. Peple may spend much time writing a blg, but it takes a little time t write a micrblg. Why? Because every message n a micrblg is less than 140 wrds.
Micrblg started in the USA．It came t China in 2009 and it grws very fast. In 2011, the number f Chinese micr-blggers grew t 300 millin. Peple write micrblgs fr many reasns. Fr many micrblg users, it is a great way f learning the freshest news, talking with friends and sharing different kinds f infrmatin, including news, everyday life, pictures, music, vides and s n.
It is easy and fast t send a message n a micrblg. Hwever, this can als bring prblems and even panic (恐慌). Fr example, when the big earthquake and tsunami (海啸) hit Japan in March, 2011, messages like “Salt can help peple fight radiatin (辐射)” were ht n micrblgs. Then a crazy buying f salt fllwed. Later peple knew it was just a rumr (谣言).
In a wrd, micrblg plays a new part in the life f Chinese peple.
41．What des Weib Addicts in the first paragraph mean?
A．Peple wh are crazy abut Weib.
B．Peple wh seldm use Weib.
C．Peple wh first made Weib.
D．Peple wh need Weib least.
42．What is NOT an advantage (优势) f Weib?
A．It is shrt but carries many meanings.
B．It can help us learn the latest news.
C．It can send rumrs.
D．It is easy t use.
43．Peple usually dn’t share their _______ n Weib?
A．videsB．music
C．picturesD．secrets
44．Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A．Writing a micrblg needs much time.
B．Micrblg appeared in China nly ne year ag but it is s ppular nw.
C．As a ppular thing, micrblg has its advantages(优势) and disadvantages(劣势).
D．Mre and mre Chinese shw great interest in micrblg because it started in the USA．
45．What des Para. 2 mainly talk abut?
A．Hw t use Weib.B．Why Weib is s ppular.
C．Wh is using Weib.D．What Weib is.
第二部分 非选择题(55分)
四、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文, 请根据短文内容, 在文后表格中填入恰当的单词, 每空一词。 (共10空；每空1. 5分, 满分15分)
Criticism (批评) is everywhere in life, s yu need t learn hw t deal with it.
Ask yurself hw the criticism will influence yu. Will yu lse smething imprtant because yu are criticized? Surely nt! S, dn’t wrry abut it. Instead, remember that sme criticism actually helps yu imprve.
Yu cannt stp what peple say. What yu can d, hwever, is t change the way yu deal with criticism. Yu have the right t decide what t d with the criticism yu receive.
Dn’t be afraid t accept criticism. N ne likes t be tld that he is wrng. Yet, every persn has ever been criticized fr smething. Realize that it’s nrmal. Yu may have received sme strng criticism, but it desn’t mean that yu are flish, r that yu dn’t have the ability t d smething prperly. Try nt t think f it in that way and dn’t take it seriusly. If yu can learn t be ptimistic, yu will reduce sme stress and nervusness abut what peple think.
Cnsider where the criticism cmes frm. It may help yu find ut what causes the criticism. Is the persn just trying t ffer useful criticism? This type f criticism is knwn as valid criticism. On the ther hand, there are persns that ffer their advice just t be useless. This is knwn as invalid criticism because it is ften nt f any use at all.
D yur best. And if smene desn’t like what yu’ve dne, s what? It’s either valid criticism r invalid criticism. But yu have the pwer t decide hw yu will allw it t influence yu.
Title: Hw t deal with criticism
五、综合填空 (共10空；每空1. 5分, 满分15分)
根据短文内容，在横线上填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。
The lin dance is ne f the mst 56 (clur) events f the Chinese New Year 57 (celebrate). Tw peple d the dance, ne at the head and the ther at the tail f the lin. 58 perate the lins’ eyes, muth, ears and bdy t make it lk 59 (live).
There are different stries abut hw the lin dance started, 60 n ne knws fr sure. One stry says that nce a lin appeared in a small village in China. Peple and animals in the village were attacked. A famus kung-fu fighter heard 61 this and he went t the village. He taught kung-fu t sme f the villagers 62 (help) him fight the lin. A few mnths later, they killed the lin 63 (succeed). After that, the villagers celebrated the event every year by 64 (fllw) the steps f thse wh 65 (fight) the lin in a dance. Then, gradually, they als did the lin dance t celebrate ther imprtant events.
六、书面表达(满分25分)
66．你的美国笔友Millie想要了解你的同学Tm，请帮助Millie按照提示从几个方面写一封电子邮件介绍Tm的情况。
要求：1. 要点齐全，不要简单翻译，可适当增加细节使句子通顺、连贯。
2. 词数100左右，开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Millie,
Tm is my classmate and my best friend. I wuld like t tell yu smething abut him. He lives in Sunshine Twn,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hpe t hear frm yu sn!
Yurs,
Mlly
High-tech pllutin prtectin Technlgy cmpany Dysn has invented headphnes with a mask t help peple avid plluted air. Called the Dysn Zne, it cnnects(连接) nise-canceling(消除) headphnes with a mask that sits just in frnt f the nse and muth, prviding users with cleaned air. The prduct(产品) is designed t fight against air and sund pllutin.
___________
On March 15, the UN General Assembly passed a reslutin(决议) supprting bicycles as a tl fr dealing with climate(气候) change. It calls n member cuntries t add bicycles t public transprtatin and encurages them t care abut bicycle-sharing services(服务). The UN said transprtatin is the third-largest causes f carbn dixide (CO₂), a greenhuse gas that causes glbal warming. Chsing the tw-wheeled(两轮的) ver a car just nce a day can reduce a persn’s transprtatin carbn emissins(排放) by 67 percent, accrding t a University f Oxfrd study.
Planting frests fr the future China’s Natinal Frestry and Grassland Administratin f frest in 2021 brught ut a reprt n March 11, shwing China’s land-greening plan in 2021. Accrding t the reprt, 3 millin hectares(公顷) f Chinese grassland were imprved thrugh grass planting, and 23,900 hectares f farmland were changed int grassland. As much as 1.44 millin hectares f land were saved frm becming desert.
The writer’s pinin abut criticism
Criticism is a (n) 46 part f life and it’s 47 fr yu t learn hw t deal with it.
48 f dealing with criticism
●Understand the 49 that criticism has n yu:
1) Sme criticism wn’t make a difference t yu, s dn’t feel 50 abut it.
2) Sme criticism can help yu imprve.
● 51 the way yu deal with criticism.
●Accept criticism bravely:
Receiving criticism desn’t mean yu are stupid r yu are 52 t d things.
●Be ptimistic abut criticism and yu will becme less stressed r 53
●Think abut the 54 fr criticism:
It may be valid criticism r invalid criticism.
Cnclusin
D yur best and remember it is 55 wh decide what t d with criticism.
hmetwn
这些年来，他的家乡发生很大的变化。 以前……现在……
hbbies
1.travelling 喜欢旅行，因为……去过……以后想去……
2.Reading 最喜欢四大名著，读书的好处……
Gd manners
遵守交通规则
公共场合排队
了解餐桌礼仪，从不……
参考答案：
1．C
【详解】句意：杭州于2023年举办了第19届亚运会。
考查冠词。此处是特指第19届亚运会，序数词前需要用定冠词the，故选C。
2．A
【详解】句意：2月26日，专家们在孟菲斯动物园检查了雌性大熊猫丫丫的健康状况。
考查名词辨析。cnditin状况；cmmunicatin沟通；situatin情况；envirnment环境。根据“checked the the female giant panda”可知，是指检查大熊猫的健康状况。故选A。
3．B
【详解】句意：这种电动汽车噪音小。此外，它还节省了很多能源。
考查副词辨析。Hwever然而；Mrever此外，而且；Anyway无论如何；Otherwise否则。根据“This kind f electric car makes less saves much energy”可知，前后句应该用“此外”连接，表达“此外，它还节省了很多能源”。故选B。
4．A
【详解】句意：天气不好时，火车通常低速行驶。
考查介词辨析。at以；by通过；fr为了；with和。at lw speed“低速”，是固定搭配，故选A。
5．D
【详解】句意：——为什么不停下来休息一下呢？——哦，它如此令人兴奋以至于我无法停止放风筝。stp t d sth停下来去做某事，stp ding sth 停止做某事。第一空表示停下来去休息，故用stp t have a rest。第二空根据it’s s exciting 可知这太令人兴奋了，因此无法停止放风筝，故选D。
6．B
【详解】句意：——你的叔叔什么时候离开的他的家乡？——他离开了将近20年了。when什么时候；hw lng多长时间；has left现在完成时态，已经离开，短暂性动词；has been away已经离开，延续性动词；when提问短暂性动词，leave短暂性动词，hw lng提问延续性动词；根据fr nearly twenty years可知用延续性动词；故选B。
7．B
【详解】句意：西蒙喜欢捉弄别人，但是在某些方面，他是一个好男孩。
考查介词辨析。in this way这样；in sme ways 在某些方面；in that way那样；by the way 顺便地，附带说说。根据but转折的语境可知，西蒙在其他方面是个好男孩。故选B。
8．A
【详解】句意：——为什么这对夫妇今天不在家？——他们去西藏了。那是他们结婚前梦想去的地方。
考查现在完成时。have gne t去了某地（还未回来）；have been t去过某地（已经回来了）；have been in待在某个地方；are ging t将要……。根据“Why are the cuple nt at hme tday?”可知，夫妇不在家，说明是去了某地还未回来，应用have gne t。故选A。
9．D
【详解】句意：汤姆把这本字典保存了10年。他是在2013年买的。
考查延续性动词和动词辨析。根据“fr 10 years”可知，第一空用延续性动词，brrw和buy都是非延续性动词，排除B和C。keep保留；buy买。根据“…it in 2013.”可知，是2013年买的字典。故选D。
10．B
【详解】句意：——我认为养狗不会让你感到孤独。——不完全是这样。在我看来，狗有时会给你带来很多麻烦。
考查情景交际。It sunds like fun听起来很有趣；Nt exactly不完全是这样；I agree with yu我同意你的观点；That’s true的确是这样。根据“I think keeping dgs will nt make yu feel lnely.”和部分回答“In my pinin, dgs smetimes bring yu a lt f truble.”可知，对于对方提出的看法不完全赞同，表示轻微否定，此时应以“Nt exactly”来回答。故选B。
11．C 12．C 13．D 14．A 15．B 16．D 17．A 18．B 19．C 20．B 21．D 22．B 23．C 24．B 25．C
【导语】本文节选自美国女作家路易莎·梅·奥尔科特创作的长篇小说《小妇人》。
11．句意：亲爱的，我不能带你去，因为没有人邀请你。
interest兴趣； instructin用法说明； invitatin邀请； intrductin介绍。根据“Yu can’t g, Amy. Laurie invited nly Meg and me.”可知，Amy未收到邀请。故选C。
12．句意：但J不耐烦地插话说。
carefully仔细地；plitely有礼貌地；impatiently不耐烦地；unusually不寻常地。根据“but”和“Yu can’t g, Amy. Laurie invited nly Meg and me.”可知，此处J是不耐烦地。故选C。
13．句意：你会后悔的，J March。
tired ut疲惫不堪；excited abut对……感到兴奋；famus fr因……而闻名；srry fr对……抱歉。根据“Amy cried”以及下文“J’s lving wrk f several years was gne in the fire.”可知，Amy威胁J，如果不带她一起去会后悔。故选D。
14．句意：当J和Meg在剧院的时候，Amy把J的书烧掉了。
burned up烧掉；gt up起床；put up张贴；set up设立。根据“J’s lving wrk f several years was gne in the fire.”可知，J的文稿被Amy烧了。故选A。
15．句意：那天晚上，母亲要求J原谅她的妹妹，但J拒绝了。
imprved提高；refused拒绝；agreed同意；cheered欢呼。根据“That night, Mther asked J t frgive(原谅) her sister, but J”可知，句中的“but”表明前后句意出现转折，因此是拒绝了，故选B。
16．句意：但是Laurie没有看到Amy。
hld举办；hear听见；treat对待；see看见。根据“J saw her cming and turned her back. But Laurie did ”可知，J看见了Amy跟着她和Laurie，但是Laurie却没看见，句中的“but”表明前后句意出现转折，因此see符合题意。故选D。
17．句意：那里的冰很薄。
thin薄的；strng强壮的；dirty脏的；narrw狭窄的。根据“He warned J t stay away frm the middle f the river.”可知，Laurie警告J不要到河中央去，因为冰很薄，故选A。
18．句意：她碰巧看到Amy举起双手往下走，吓得哭了起来
in surprise惊讶地；in fear害怕；with pleasure愉快地；with jy高兴地。根据“crying”可知，此处是吓哭了。故选B。
19．句意：冰碎了。
frze冷冻；shk摇动；brke打破；gathered聚集。根据“Bring a rail(横杆), J. Quick, quick!”可知，此处是指冰破了，故选C。
20．句意：J试着叫Laurie，但她的声音消失了。
nise噪音；vice侧重指人的声音（说话、唱歌声）；time时间；cnfidence自信。根据“but gne.”可知，J想叫但是发出的声音听不到了，故选B。
21．句意：她从来不知道自己是怎么做到的。
what什么；when什么时候；where在哪里；hw如何。根据“ but fr the next few minutes she wrked, blindly beying Laurie.”可知，J根本不知道自己是如何做的，只是根据Laurie的指示做，强调方式，故选D。
22．句意：Amy非常害怕。
hurt受伤的；afraid害怕的；trapped受困的；bred无聊的。根据“Quite safe, dear. She is nt hurt, and wn’t even catch cld,”可知，Amy并未受伤，甚至不会感冒，只是很害怕，故选B。
23．句意：你确定她安全吗？
asleep睡着的；alive活着的；safe安全的；generus慷慨的。根据下文“Quite safe”可知，Amy是安全的，故选C。
24．句意：妈妈，我一直克制我的怒气，直到怒气冲冲。
after在……之后；until直到；because因为；while当……时候。根据“Mther, I had kept my anger(愤怒) grew s strng.”可知，J一直克制自己的怒气直到怒气冲冲，这里till用于引导时间状语从句。故选B。
25．句意：今天，没有Laurie，一切可能都太迟了。
Amy艾米；Meg梅格；Laurie劳里；yu你。通读全文可知，多亏了Laurie，不然Amy可能会有生命危险。故选C。
26．C 27．D 28．A 29．B 30．D
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了戴森公司的产品、联合国的决议和中国林业局的报告，来说明人们抵抗污染，阻止全球变暖，提高森立覆盖率方面采取的措施和取得的成就。
26．细节理解题。根据第一则新闻“The prduct(产品) is designed t fight against air and sund pllutin.” ，第二则新闻“ On March 15, the UN General Assembly passed a reslutin(决议) supprting bicycles as a tl fr dealing with climate(气候) change.”和第三则新闻“Accrding saved frm becming desert.”可知，这三则新闻分别报道了抵抗空气噪音污染、抵抗全球变暖和防止沙漠化问题，都与环境有关。故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据“Called the Dysn Zne, it cnnects ... fight against air and sund pllutin.”可知，这种产品帮助人们对抗空气和噪音污染。故选D。
28．最佳标题题。通读这一则报道“On March 15, the UN General t a University f Oxfrd study.”可知，本段主要介绍的是提倡用自行车作为应对气候变化的工具。故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据“The UN said transprtatin is the third-largest causes f carbn dixide (CO₂), a greenhuse gas that causes glbal warming.”可知，交通是二氧化碳的第三大排放源，CO₂会导致全球变暖。又根据“Chsing the tw-wheeled(两轮的) ver a car just nce a day can reduce a persn’s transprtatin carbn emissins(排放) by 67 percent, accrding t a University f Oxfrd study.”可知，自行车会减少二氧化碳的排放。故选B。
30．细节理解题。根据“Accrding t the reprt, 3 millin hectares(公顷) f Chinese grassland were imprved thrugh grass planting, and 23,900 hectares f farmland were changed int grassland. As much as 1.44 millin hectares f land were saved frm becming desert.”可知，根据该报告，中国通过种草改善了300万公顷的草地，23900公顷的农田变成了草地，有144万公顷的土地免于变成沙漠。所以中国的绿化，防止沙漠化取得了很大发展。故选D。
31．C 32．A 33．B 34．A 35．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了父亲失业后的几个月都找不到合适的工作，最后决定自己创业，这段艰苦的岁月让作者学到了很多。
31．细节理解题。根据“ I began t ntice hw dwn he seemed, and hw lsing his jb had affected (影响) his self-esteem (自尊心)”可知，父亲很难接受失业的现实，故选C。
32．推理判断题。根据“After several difficult mnths f searching, my dad decided t g in a ttally different directin.”可知，父亲找工作好几个月都没有找到，因此对于父亲来说，找到一份新工作是不容易的，故选A。
33．词义猜测题。根据“Althugh this was ne f the wrst experiences fr ur family,”可知，这是我们家最糟糕的经历之一，因此可推测出划线单词表示“逆境，不好的情况”，故选B。
34．推理判断题。根据“Nw I knw that thrugh clever prblem-slving, I can always find plans, ask fr help, and take risks.”可知，Andrew从父亲身上学到了用聪明的方法来解决问题，故选A。
35．推理判断题。根据“Althugh this was ne f the wrst experiences fr ur family, it taught me a lt abut dealing with adversity.”可知，处理逆境教会了作者很多，因此他们的经历是在逆境中的成长，故选C。
36．D 37．C 38．A 39．B 40．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了悉尼歌剧院设计者，建造时间，谁为建造付费等，悉尼歌剧院带给人们一种强烈的美感。
36．细节理解题。根据“The Opera Huse with a ‘sailing rf’ was designed by a famus Danish architect (丹麦建筑大师), Utzn.”可知，设计师是丹麦人。故选D。
37．词义猜测题。根据“In 1962, the designs were finalized (定稿) and the cnstructin began.”可知，设计稿定稿后开始施工，“cnstructin”意为“施工”。故选C。
38．细节理解题。根据“The base fr the building was started in 1959, years befre the designs were finished. Utzn spent fur years designing the Opera Huse. In 1962, the designs were finalized (定稿) and the cnstructin began. In 1967, they started the decratin (装璜) inside. It tk 14 years in ttal t build the Opera Huse.”可知，从1959年开始打地基，花了十四年时间，所以是从1959年至1973年。故选A。
39．细节理解题。根据“The Sydney Opera Huse cst arund $100 millin and was paid fr by the public”可知，悉尼歌剧院耗资约1亿美元，由公众支付。故选B。
40．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了悉尼歌剧院设计者，建造时间，谁为建造付费等，悉尼歌剧院带给人们一种强烈的美感。故选C。
41．A 42．C 43．D 44．C 45．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了微博。
41．细节理解题。根据常识可知，微博控是指为微博疯狂的人们。故选A。
42．细节理解题。根据“Hwever, this can als bring prblems and even panic (恐慌). Fr example, when the big earthquake and tsunami (海啸) hit Japan in March, 2011, messages like ‘Salt can help peple fight radiatin (辐射)’ were ht n micrblgs. Then a crazy buying f salt fllwed. Later peple knew it was just a rumr”可知，散播谣言不是微博的优点。故选C。
43．细节理解题。根据“Fr many micrblg users, it is a great way f learning the freshest news, talking with friends and sharing different kinds f infrmatin, including news, everyday life, pictures, music, vides and s n”可知，人们不会在微博上分享秘密。故选D。
44．细节理解题。根据“It is easy and fast t send a message n a micrblg. Hwever, this can als bring prblems and even panic”可知，微博有优点也有缺点。故选C。
45．段落大意题。根据“Weib means micrblg. Peple may spend much time writing a blg, but it takes a little time t write a micrblg. Why? Because every message n a micrblg is less than 140 wrds.”可知，第二段主要介绍了什么是微博。故选D。
46．cmmn/nrmal 47．necessary 48．Ways/Methds 49．influences/effects
50．wrried 51．Change 52．unable 53．nervus 54．reasns 55．yu
【分析】本文讲述了批评在生活中无处不在，所以人们需要学会如何处理它。要记住，一些批评实际上会帮助人们提高。自己不能阻止别人说什么，但是能做的是改变处理批评的方式；不要害怕接受批评，自己可能会受到一些严厉的批评，但这并不意味着很愚蠢，或者没有能力把事情做好。想想这些批评从何而来；坚持做自己。
46．分析表格“part”可知此处缺形容词作定语，根据“Criticism (批评) is everywhere in life”可知批评在生活中无处不在，结合表格内容，可推测出此处是“常见的”，故答案为cmmn/nrmal。
47．It is+形容词+fr sb t d sth表示“对……而言，怎么样”，可知此处是缺形容词，根据“s yu need t learn hw t deal with it.”可知你需要学会如何处理它，结合表格内容，可推测出此处是“必要的”，故答案为necessary。
48．根据文章下面是作者给的一些办法，结合表格内容，可推测出此处是“ways/methds”，参考表格上下空，首字母大写，故答案为Ways/Methds。
49．根据“Ask yurself hw the criticism will influence yu. ”可知这些批评会如何影响你，结合表格内容，可推测出此处是“影响”，文中是多个影响，所以用名词复数，故答案为influences/effects。
50．根据“dn’t wrry abut it.”可知不要担心，结合表格内容，可推测出此处是“担心”，故答案为wrried。
51．根据“…is t change the way yu deal with criticism.”可知你能做的改变你处理批评的方式，结合表格内容，可推测出此处是“改变”，表格中开头是大写，所以此处也需大写。故答案为Change。
52．have the ability t d sth=be able t d sth表示“有能力做什么”，根据“yu dn’t have the ability t d smething prperly.”可知你没有能力把事情做好，结合表格内容，可推测出此处是“unable”，故答案为unable。
53．be动词+形容词构成系表结构，根据“yu will reduce sme stress and nervusness”可知你就会减少一些压力和紧张，结合表格内容，可推测出此处是“紧张”，故答案为nervus。
54．根据“It may help yu find ut what causes the criticism.”可知它可以帮助你找出批评的原因，结合表格内容，可推测出此处是“原因”，且是名词复数，故答案为reasns。
55．根据“But yu have the pwer t decide hw yu will allw it t influence yu.”可知你有能力决定如何让它影响你，结合表格内容，可推测出此处是“你”，故答案为yu。
56．clurful 57．celebratin 58．They 59．alive 60．but 61．abut 62．t help 63．successfully 64．fllwing 65．fught
【导语】本文主要将介绍了中国的传统文化——舞狮。
56．句意：舞狮是中国新年庆祝活动中最多姿多彩的活动之一。空处作定语修饰名词events，应用clur的形容词clrful“多姿多彩的”，故填clrful。
57．句意：舞狮是中国新年庆祝活动中最多姿多彩的活动之一。根据“events f the Chinese New (celebrate)”可知，此处指“新年庆祝活动”，空处应用celebrate的名词形式celebratin，与之构成所有格形式，故填celebratin。
58．句意：他们操作狮子的眼睛、嘴巴、耳朵和身体，使其看起来有生命。空处缺少主语，结合“Tw peple d the dance...”可知，空处应用they指代“Tw peple ”，句首单词首字母要大写，故填They。
59．句意：他们操作狮子的眼睛、嘴巴、耳朵和身体，使其看起来有生命。lk是感官系动词，所以空处用live的形容词alive表示“活着的”。故填alive。
60．句意：关于舞狮的起源有不同的说法，但没有人确切知道。空前空后在句意上存在转折关系，所以用转折连词but连接，故填but。
61．句意：一位著名的武术家听说了这件事，就去了那个村子。根据“heard ... this”可知，此处指听说了这件事，hear abut“听说”，固定短语，故填abut。
62．句意：他教一些村民功夫帮他打狮子。“taught kung-fu t sme f the villagers ”的目的是为了帮助他大狮子，所以此处用不定式作目的状语，故填t help。
63．句意：几个月后，他们成功杀死了狮子。空处修饰动词killed ，所以用succeed的副词形式successfully。故填successfully。
64．句意：从那以后，村民们每年都会跟随斗狮人的舞步来庆祝这一节日。by是介词，其后跟动名词作宾语，故填fllwing。
65．句意：从那以后，村民们每年都会跟随斗狮人的舞步来庆祝这一节日。根据“celebrated ”可知，时态是一般过去时，所空处用fight的过去式，故填fught。
66．例文
Dear Millie,
Tm is my classmate and my best friend. I wuld like t tell yu smething abut him.
He lives in Sunshine Twn. There are many changes there. In the past, the twn was very dirty and ld. But nw it has becme ne f the famus places f interest and it is very clean and mdern.
He likes travelling very much because he thinks he can meet peple frm all ver the wrld and learn a lt when travelling. He has been t Hng Kng and he wishes t g t America ne day. He als likes reading. He likes the Fur Great Bks best. Reading can help us get a lt f knwledge and make us feel relaxed.
He has gd manners. He fllws traffic rules and stands in line in public. He knws table manners and he never makes nise when he has meals.
Tm is a cheerful by and we all like him. I hpe yu can als be gd friends.
Hpe t hear frm yu sn!
Yurs,
Mlly
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据题干中的提示内容介绍Tm的情况。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题；
第二步，介绍Tm的家乡的变化；
第三步，介绍Tm的爱好；
第四步，介绍Tm的好礼仪。
第五步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①place f interest名胜古迹
②stand in line排队
[高分句型]
①He likes travelling very much because he thinks he can meet peple frm all ver the wrld and learn a lt when travelling.(because引导的原因状语从句)
②He knws table manners and he never makes nise when he has meals.(when引导的时间状语从句)
1.本试卷分第一部分选择题和第二部分非选择题,满分120分;时间100分钟;
2.答题前,考生务必将自己的学校、姓名、班级、考场号、考试号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上,并用2B铅笔认真正确填涂考试证号下方的数字;
3.答选择题时必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案;答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上,不在答题区域内的答案一律无效,不得用其他笔答题;
4.考生答题必须答在答题卡上,答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效.
一、单项选择 从下列每题所给的四个选项中, 选择一个最佳答案。 (共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分)
1．Hangzhu held ________ 19th Asian Games in 2023.
A．aB．anC．theD．/
2．On February 26, the experts（专家）checked the health _________ f the female giant panda Ya Ya in the Memphis Z.
A．cnditinB．cmmunicatinC．situatinD．envirnment
3．This kind f electric car makes less nise. ________, it saves much energy.
A．HweverB．MreverC．AnywayD．Otherwise
4．The trains usually travel ________ lw speed when the weather is in bad cnditin.
A．atB．byC．frD．with
5．—Why nt stp _________ a rest?
—Oh, it’s s exciting that I can’t stp _________ the kite.
A．having; flyingB．t have; t flyC．having; t flyD．t have; flying
6．-_______ did yur uncle leave his hmetwn? – He _______ fr nearly twenty years.
A．When; has leftB．When; has been away
C．Hw lng; has leftD．Hw lng; has been away
7．Simn likes playing tricks n thers, but ________, he is a gd by.
A．in this wayB．in sme waysC．in that wayD．by the way
8．—Why are the cuple nt at hme tday?
—They ________ Tibet. That’s the place they dreamt f travelling t befre they gt married.
A．have gne tB．have been tC．have been inD．are ging t
9．Tm ________ this dictinary fr 10 years. He ________ it in 2013.
A．has had; keptB．has brrwed; keptC．has bught; bughtD．has kept; bught
10．—I think keeping dgs will nt make yu feel lnely.
—________. In my pinin, dgs smetimes bring yu a lt f truble.
A．It sunds like fun B．Nt exactlyC．I agree with yuD．That’s true
二、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One Saturday afternn, Amy fund Meg and J getting well dressed. They were ging t the theater with Laurie. She wanted t cme.
“I can’t take yu, dear, because there wasn’t an 11 fr yu,” began Meg, but J cut in 12 , “Yu can’t g, Amy. Laurie invited nly Meg and me.” Amy cried, “Yu’ll be 13 this, J March.”
While J and Meg were at the theater, Amy 14 J’s bk f writings. J’s lving wrk f several years was gne in the fire.
That night, Mther asked J t frgive(原谅) her sister, but J 15 .
The next day, J went t the river with Laurie t skate n the ice. Amy fllwed them. J saw her cming and turned her back. But Laurie did nt 16 Amy. He warned J t stay away frm the middle f the river. The ice there was 17 . J heard him, but Amy did nt.
Smething turned J rund. She happened t see Amy thrw up her hands and g dwn, crying 18 . The ice 19 . J tried t call Laurie, but her 20 was gne. She tried t rush frward, but she culdn’t mve at all.
Laurie’s vice cried ut, “Bring a rail(横杆), J. Quick, quick!”
She never knew 21 she did it, but fr the next few minutes she wrked, blindly beying Laurie. Tgether they gt the child ut. Amy was very 22 .
When Mther had put Amy t bed, J whispered, “Are yu sure she is 23 ?”
“Quite safe, dear. She is nt hurt, and wn’t even catch cld,” replied her mther cheerfully.
“Mther, I had kept my anger(愤怒) 24 it grew s strng. Tday, withut 25 , it might have been t late. Oh, Mther, what shall I d?”
“Anger can make us d very bad things t peple we lve. We must learn t cntrl ur anger,” said Mrs March.
J lked at Amy in her bed and gave her a big kiss.
11．A．interestB．instructinC．invitatinD．intrductin
12．A．carefullyB．plitelyC．impatientlyD．unusually
13．A．tired utB．excited abutC．famus frD．srry fr
14．A．burned upB．gt upC．put upD．set up
15．A．imprvedB．refusedC．agreedD．cheered
16．A．hldB．hearC．treatD．see
17．A．thinB．strngC．dirtyD．narrw
18．A．in surpriseB．in fearC．with pleasureD．with jy
19．A．frzeB．shkC．brkeD．gathered
20．A．niseB．viceC．timeD．cnfidence
21．A．whatB．whenC．whereD．hw
22．A．hurtB．afraidC．trappedD．bred
23．A．asleepB．aliveC．safeD．generus
24．A．afterB．untilC．becauseD．while
25．A．AmyB．MegC．LaurieD．yu
三、 阅读理解(共40分)
阅读下列短文, 根据内容选择最佳答案。(共20小题；每小题2分, 满分40分)
A
26．The news abve is all abut ________.
A．inventinB．lawsC．envirnmentD．achievements(成就)
27．The idea f the Dysn Zne is t ________.
A．intrduce a new inventinB．shw hw clever Dysn is
C．prvide users with mre airD．prtect peple frm pllutin
28．The best heading(标题) fr the secnd news wuld be ________.
A．Tw-wheeled Slutin(解决方法)B．An Envirnmentally-friendly(环保的) Bicycle
C．Serius Climate ChangeD．Cars vs Bicycles
29．Why did the UN suggest riding bikes mre ften?
A．Because it is a lt better fr health.
B．Because it will cause less greenhuse gas.
C．Because riding bikes is much cheaper than driving cars.
D．Because it can attract(吸引) mre attentin t bicycle-sharing services.
30．It’s clear that ________.
A．China planted a lt f trees n March 11, 2022
B．China desn’t have t wrry abut grass and any mre
C．China taught many peple hw t plant trees
D．China imprved a lt in the field f land-greening
B
When I walked int the huse after schl, I fund my dad at hme.
“What are yu ding hme already?” I asked casually.
“Andrew, I was laid ff (解雇) tday,” he answered quietly.
I was sure he was jking. “N, yu weren’t. Why are yu really hme?”
Then I nticed his expressin and realized he was telling the truth. My father has always been a hard wrker and was prud f himself n his career (职业). My father’s unemplyment (失业) created many changes in ur lives. He was hme all day, which meant my bed had t be made, my rm cleaned up, and my hmewrk dne right after schl. I wuld cme hme every day t find him at the cmputer searching fr jbs. I began t ntice hw dwn he seemed, and hw lsing his jb had affected (影响) his self-esteem (自尊心), thugh he tried t be ptimistic (乐观). He asked my brther and me t spend less mney. I gave up my pcket mney, thugh it wasn’t much, felt like the right thing t d. I als fund a part-time jb.
After several difficult mnths f searching, my dad decided t g in a ttally different directin. He explained that he never wanted t be laid ff again, s he was ging t start his wn business. Day by day, I watched him build it, and I admired (羡慕) hw much time and energy he spent n it.
One evening I asked if he needed help. “Only if it desn’t interfere (妨碍) with schl,” he said, which sunded like a yes.
I shwed up at his ffice the next afternn, and mst afternns after that fr tw mnths. I always knew he was a hard wrker, but watching him in actin really tuched me. Althugh this was ne f the wrst experiences fr ur family, it taught me a lt abut dealing with adversity. Nw I knw that thrugh clever prblem-slving, I can always find plans, ask fr help, and take risks.
31．When the father was laid ff, he ________.
A．was angry with his bssB．didn’t care abut it at all
C．culdn’t accept the fact easilyD．was as happy as usual
32．We can knw frm the passage that ________.
A．it was nt easy fr the father t find a new jb
B．the father asked his sns t give up their pcket mney
C．the father fund a gd jb when he changed his directin
D．Andrew and his brther helped his father set up his business
33．The underlined wrd “adversity” in the last paragraph prbably means ________.
A．terrible feelingsB．bad situatinsC．lw feelingsD．ld ideas
34．What has Andrew learned frm his father?
A．The spirit (精神) f slving prblems in a clever wayB．The skills f searching the Internet.
C．The experience f saving mney.D．The rich business skills.
35．Which sentence can best describe their experience?
A．Practice makes perfect.B．Danger is the tuchstne (试金石) f life.
C．Grwing up in adversity.D．The miracle (奇迹) is in bad luck.
C
What is the mst famus building in Australia? It must be the Sydney Opera Huse. In fact, it is ne f the tp 10 famus buildings in the wrld. The Opera Huse with a “sailing rf” was designed by a famus Danish architect (丹麦建筑大师), Utzn. The base fr the building was started in 1959, years befre the designs were finished. Utzn spent fur years designing the Opera Huse. In 1962, the designs were finalized (定稿) and the cnstructin began. In 1967, they started the decratin (装璜) inside. It tk 14 years in ttal t build the Opera Huse. Queen Elizabeth II fficially pened it n Octber 20th, 1973.
The Sydney Opera Huse cst arund $100 millin and was paid fr by the public (公众). The Opera Huse includes 1,000 rms. It is 185 metres lng and 120 metres wide. Each year, this fantastic building attracts 200,000 turists t cme fr a visit r enjy events in it.
The Opera Huse reaches ut int the harbur (港湾). It is amazing and unfrgettable, ffering peple a strng sense f beauty.
36．The designer f the Sydney Opera Huse was frm ________.
A．AmericaB．AustraliaC．EnglandD．Denmark
37．The underlined wrd “cnstructin” means ________ in Chinese.
A．创立B．设计C．施工D．竣工
38．Building the Sydney Opera Huse lasted ________.
A．frm 1959 t 1973B．frm 1962 t 1973
C．frm 1959 t 1967D．frm 1962 t 1967
39．________ paid fr the cst f the building f the Sydney Opera Huse.
A．UtznB．The public
C．Queen Elizabeth IID．The gvernment
40．Which is the best title fr the passage?
A．Sailing RfB．Travelling in Sydney
C．The Sydney Opera HuseD．The Opening f the Opera Huse
D
D yu knw the phrase “Weib Addicts” (微博控)? D yu write a Weib? If yu dn’t, yu are “ut”!
Weib means micrblg. Peple may spend much time writing a blg, but it takes a little time t write a micrblg. Why? Because every message n a micrblg is less than 140 wrds.
Micrblg started in the USA．It came t China in 2009 and it grws very fast. In 2011, the number f Chinese micr-blggers grew t 300 millin. Peple write micrblgs fr many reasns. Fr many micrblg users, it is a great way f learning the freshest news, talking with friends and sharing different kinds f infrmatin, including news, everyday life, pictures, music, vides and s n.
It is easy and fast t send a message n a micrblg. Hwever, this can als bring prblems and even panic (恐慌). Fr example, when the big earthquake and tsunami (海啸) hit Japan in March, 2011, messages like “Salt can help peple fight radiatin (辐射)” were ht n micrblgs. Then a crazy buying f salt fllwed. Later peple knew it was just a rumr (谣言).
In a wrd, micrblg plays a new part in the life f Chinese peple.
41．What des Weib Addicts in the first paragraph mean?
A．Peple wh are crazy abut Weib.
B．Peple wh seldm use Weib.
C．Peple wh first made Weib.
D．Peple wh need Weib least.
42．What is NOT an advantage (优势) f Weib?
A．It is shrt but carries many meanings.
B．It can help us learn the latest news.
C．It can send rumrs.
D．It is easy t use.
43．Peple usually dn’t share their _______ n Weib?
A．videsB．music
C．picturesD．secrets
44．Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A．Writing a micrblg needs much time.
B．Micrblg appeared in China nly ne year ag but it is s ppular nw.
C．As a ppular thing, micrblg has its advantages(优势) and disadvantages(劣势).
D．Mre and mre Chinese shw great interest in micrblg because it started in the USA．
45．What des Para. 2 mainly talk abut?
A．Hw t use Weib.B．Why Weib is s ppular.
C．Wh is using Weib.D．What Weib is.
第二部分 非选择题(55分)
四、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文, 请根据短文内容, 在文后表格中填入恰当的单词, 每空一词。 (共10空；每空1. 5分, 满分15分)
Criticism (批评) is everywhere in life, s yu need t learn hw t deal with it.
Ask yurself hw the criticism will influence yu. Will yu lse smething imprtant because yu are criticized? Surely nt! S, dn’t wrry abut it. Instead, remember that sme criticism actually helps yu imprve.
Yu cannt stp what peple say. What yu can d, hwever, is t change the way yu deal with criticism. Yu have the right t decide what t d with the criticism yu receive.
Dn’t be afraid t accept criticism. N ne likes t be tld that he is wrng. Yet, every persn has ever been criticized fr smething. Realize that it’s nrmal. Yu may have received sme strng criticism, but it desn’t mean that yu are flish, r that yu dn’t have the ability t d smething prperly. Try nt t think f it in that way and dn’t take it seriusly. If yu can learn t be ptimistic, yu will reduce sme stress and nervusness abut what peple think.
Cnsider where the criticism cmes frm. It may help yu find ut what causes the criticism. Is the persn just trying t ffer useful criticism? This type f criticism is knwn as valid criticism. On the ther hand, there are persns that ffer their advice just t be useless. This is knwn as invalid criticism because it is ften nt f any use at all.
D yur best. And if smene desn’t like what yu’ve dne, s what? It’s either valid criticism r invalid criticism. But yu have the pwer t decide hw yu will allw it t influence yu.
Title: Hw t deal with criticism
五、综合填空 (共10空；每空1. 5分, 满分15分)
根据短文内容，在横线上填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。
The lin dance is ne f the mst 56 (clur) events f the Chinese New Year 57 (celebrate). Tw peple d the dance, ne at the head and the ther at the tail f the lin. 58 perate the lins’ eyes, muth, ears and bdy t make it lk 59 (live).
There are different stries abut hw the lin dance started, 60 n ne knws fr sure. One stry says that nce a lin appeared in a small village in China. Peple and animals in the village were attacked. A famus kung-fu fighter heard 61 this and he went t the village. He taught kung-fu t sme f the villagers 62 (help) him fight the lin. A few mnths later, they killed the lin 63 (succeed). After that, the villagers celebrated the event every year by 64 (fllw) the steps f thse wh 65 (fight) the lin in a dance. Then, gradually, they als did the lin dance t celebrate ther imprtant events.
六、书面表达(满分25分)
66．你的美国笔友Millie想要了解你的同学Tm，请帮助Millie按照提示从几个方面写一封电子邮件介绍Tm的情况。
要求：1. 要点齐全，不要简单翻译，可适当增加细节使句子通顺、连贯。
2. 词数100左右，开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Millie,
Tm is my classmate and my best friend. I wuld like t tell yu smething abut him. He lives in Sunshine Twn,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hpe t hear frm yu sn!
Yurs,
Mlly
High-tech pllutin prtectin Technlgy cmpany Dysn has invented headphnes with a mask t help peple avid plluted air. Called the Dysn Zne, it cnnects(连接) nise-canceling(消除) headphnes with a mask that sits just in frnt f the nse and muth, prviding users with cleaned air. The prduct(产品) is designed t fight against air and sund pllutin.
___________
On March 15, the UN General Assembly passed a reslutin(决议) supprting bicycles as a tl fr dealing with climate(气候) change. It calls n member cuntries t add bicycles t public transprtatin and encurages them t care abut bicycle-sharing services(服务). The UN said transprtatin is the third-largest causes f carbn dixide (CO₂), a greenhuse gas that causes glbal warming. Chsing the tw-wheeled(两轮的) ver a car just nce a day can reduce a persn’s transprtatin carbn emissins(排放) by 67 percent, accrding t a University f Oxfrd study.
Planting frests fr the future China’s Natinal Frestry and Grassland Administratin f frest in 2021 brught ut a reprt n March 11, shwing China’s land-greening plan in 2021. Accrding t the reprt, 3 millin hectares(公顷) f Chinese grassland were imprved thrugh grass planting, and 23,900 hectares f farmland were changed int grassland. As much as 1.44 millin hectares f land were saved frm becming desert.
The writer’s pinin abut criticism
Criticism is a (n) 46 part f life and it’s 47 fr yu t learn hw t deal with it.
48 f dealing with criticism
●Understand the 49 that criticism has n yu:
1) Sme criticism wn’t make a difference t yu, s dn’t feel 50 abut it.
2) Sme criticism can help yu imprve.
● 51 the way yu deal with criticism.
●Accept criticism bravely:
Receiving criticism desn’t mean yu are stupid r yu are 52 t d things.
●Be ptimistic abut criticism and yu will becme less stressed r 53
●Think abut the 54 fr criticism:
It may be valid criticism r invalid criticism.
Cnclusin
D yur best and remember it is 55 wh decide what t d with criticism.
hmetwn
这些年来，他的家乡发生很大的变化。 以前……现在……
hbbies
1.travelling 喜欢旅行，因为……去过……以后想去……
2.Reading 最喜欢四大名著，读书的好处……
Gd manners
遵守交通规则
公共场合排队
了解餐桌礼仪，从不……
参考答案：
1．C
【详解】句意：杭州于2023年举办了第19届亚运会。
考查冠词。此处是特指第19届亚运会，序数词前需要用定冠词the，故选C。
2．A
【详解】句意：2月26日，专家们在孟菲斯动物园检查了雌性大熊猫丫丫的健康状况。
考查名词辨析。cnditin状况；cmmunicatin沟通；situatin情况；envirnment环境。根据“checked the the female giant panda”可知，是指检查大熊猫的健康状况。故选A。
3．B
【详解】句意：这种电动汽车噪音小。此外，它还节省了很多能源。
考查副词辨析。Hwever然而；Mrever此外，而且；Anyway无论如何；Otherwise否则。根据“This kind f electric car makes less saves much energy”可知，前后句应该用“此外”连接，表达“此外，它还节省了很多能源”。故选B。
4．A
【详解】句意：天气不好时，火车通常低速行驶。
考查介词辨析。at以；by通过；fr为了；with和。at lw speed“低速”，是固定搭配，故选A。
5．D
【详解】句意：——为什么不停下来休息一下呢？——哦，它如此令人兴奋以至于我无法停止放风筝。stp t d sth停下来去做某事，stp ding sth 停止做某事。第一空表示停下来去休息，故用stp t have a rest。第二空根据it’s s exciting 可知这太令人兴奋了，因此无法停止放风筝，故选D。
6．B
【详解】句意：——你的叔叔什么时候离开的他的家乡？——他离开了将近20年了。when什么时候；hw lng多长时间；has left现在完成时态，已经离开，短暂性动词；has been away已经离开，延续性动词；when提问短暂性动词，leave短暂性动词，hw lng提问延续性动词；根据fr nearly twenty years可知用延续性动词；故选B。
7．B
【详解】句意：西蒙喜欢捉弄别人，但是在某些方面，他是一个好男孩。
考查介词辨析。in this way这样；in sme ways 在某些方面；in that way那样；by the way 顺便地，附带说说。根据but转折的语境可知，西蒙在其他方面是个好男孩。故选B。
8．A
【详解】句意：——为什么这对夫妇今天不在家？——他们去西藏了。那是他们结婚前梦想去的地方。
考查现在完成时。have gne t去了某地（还未回来）；have been t去过某地（已经回来了）；have been in待在某个地方；are ging t将要……。根据“Why are the cuple nt at hme tday?”可知，夫妇不在家，说明是去了某地还未回来，应用have gne t。故选A。
9．D
【详解】句意：汤姆把这本字典保存了10年。他是在2013年买的。
考查延续性动词和动词辨析。根据“fr 10 years”可知，第一空用延续性动词，brrw和buy都是非延续性动词，排除B和C。keep保留；buy买。根据“…it in 2013.”可知，是2013年买的字典。故选D。
10．B
【详解】句意：——我认为养狗不会让你感到孤独。——不完全是这样。在我看来，狗有时会给你带来很多麻烦。
考查情景交际。It sunds like fun听起来很有趣；Nt exactly不完全是这样；I agree with yu我同意你的观点；That’s true的确是这样。根据“I think keeping dgs will nt make yu feel lnely.”和部分回答“In my pinin, dgs smetimes bring yu a lt f truble.”可知，对于对方提出的看法不完全赞同，表示轻微否定，此时应以“Nt exactly”来回答。故选B。
11．C 12．C 13．D 14．A 15．B 16．D 17．A 18．B 19．C 20．B 21．D 22．B 23．C 24．B 25．C
【导语】本文节选自美国女作家路易莎·梅·奥尔科特创作的长篇小说《小妇人》。
11．句意：亲爱的，我不能带你去，因为没有人邀请你。
interest兴趣； instructin用法说明； invitatin邀请； intrductin介绍。根据“Yu can’t g, Amy. Laurie invited nly Meg and me.”可知，Amy未收到邀请。故选C。
12．句意：但J不耐烦地插话说。
carefully仔细地；plitely有礼貌地；impatiently不耐烦地；unusually不寻常地。根据“but”和“Yu can’t g, Amy. Laurie invited nly Meg and me.”可知，此处J是不耐烦地。故选C。
13．句意：你会后悔的，J March。
tired ut疲惫不堪；excited abut对……感到兴奋；famus fr因……而闻名；srry fr对……抱歉。根据“Amy cried”以及下文“J’s lving wrk f several years was gne in the fire.”可知，Amy威胁J，如果不带她一起去会后悔。故选D。
14．句意：当J和Meg在剧院的时候，Amy把J的书烧掉了。
burned up烧掉；gt up起床；put up张贴；set up设立。根据“J’s lving wrk f several years was gne in the fire.”可知，J的文稿被Amy烧了。故选A。
15．句意：那天晚上，母亲要求J原谅她的妹妹，但J拒绝了。
imprved提高；refused拒绝；agreed同意；cheered欢呼。根据“That night, Mther asked J t frgive(原谅) her sister, but J”可知，句中的“but”表明前后句意出现转折，因此是拒绝了，故选B。
16．句意：但是Laurie没有看到Amy。
hld举办；hear听见；treat对待；see看见。根据“J saw her cming and turned her back. But Laurie did ”可知，J看见了Amy跟着她和Laurie，但是Laurie却没看见，句中的“but”表明前后句意出现转折，因此see符合题意。故选D。
17．句意：那里的冰很薄。
thin薄的；strng强壮的；dirty脏的；narrw狭窄的。根据“He warned J t stay away frm the middle f the river.”可知，Laurie警告J不要到河中央去，因为冰很薄，故选A。
18．句意：她碰巧看到Amy举起双手往下走，吓得哭了起来
in surprise惊讶地；in fear害怕；with pleasure愉快地；with jy高兴地。根据“crying”可知，此处是吓哭了。故选B。
19．句意：冰碎了。
frze冷冻；shk摇动；brke打破；gathered聚集。根据“Bring a rail(横杆), J. Quick, quick!”可知，此处是指冰破了，故选C。
20．句意：J试着叫Laurie，但她的声音消失了。
nise噪音；vice侧重指人的声音（说话、唱歌声）；time时间；cnfidence自信。根据“but gne.”可知，J想叫但是发出的声音听不到了，故选B。
21．句意：她从来不知道自己是怎么做到的。
what什么；when什么时候；where在哪里；hw如何。根据“ but fr the next few minutes she wrked, blindly beying Laurie.”可知，J根本不知道自己是如何做的，只是根据Laurie的指示做，强调方式，故选D。
22．句意：Amy非常害怕。
hurt受伤的；afraid害怕的；trapped受困的；bred无聊的。根据“Quite safe, dear. She is nt hurt, and wn’t even catch cld,”可知，Amy并未受伤，甚至不会感冒，只是很害怕，故选B。
23．句意：你确定她安全吗？
asleep睡着的；alive活着的；safe安全的；generus慷慨的。根据下文“Quite safe”可知，Amy是安全的，故选C。
24．句意：妈妈，我一直克制我的怒气，直到怒气冲冲。
after在……之后；until直到；because因为；while当……时候。根据“Mther, I had kept my anger(愤怒) grew s strng.”可知，J一直克制自己的怒气直到怒气冲冲，这里till用于引导时间状语从句。故选B。
25．句意：今天，没有Laurie，一切可能都太迟了。
Amy艾米；Meg梅格；Laurie劳里；yu你。通读全文可知，多亏了Laurie，不然Amy可能会有生命危险。故选C。
26．C 27．D 28．A 29．B 30．D
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了戴森公司的产品、联合国的决议和中国林业局的报告，来说明人们抵抗污染，阻止全球变暖，提高森立覆盖率方面采取的措施和取得的成就。
26．细节理解题。根据第一则新闻“The prduct(产品) is designed t fight against air and sund pllutin.” ，第二则新闻“ On March 15, the UN General Assembly passed a reslutin(决议) supprting bicycles as a tl fr dealing with climate(气候) change.”和第三则新闻“Accrding saved frm becming desert.”可知，这三则新闻分别报道了抵抗空气噪音污染、抵抗全球变暖和防止沙漠化问题，都与环境有关。故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据“Called the Dysn Zne, it cnnects ... fight against air and sund pllutin.”可知，这种产品帮助人们对抗空气和噪音污染。故选D。
28．最佳标题题。通读这一则报道“On March 15, the UN General t a University f Oxfrd study.”可知，本段主要介绍的是提倡用自行车作为应对气候变化的工具。故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据“The UN said transprtatin is the third-largest causes f carbn dixide (CO₂), a greenhuse gas that causes glbal warming.”可知，交通是二氧化碳的第三大排放源，CO₂会导致全球变暖。又根据“Chsing the tw-wheeled(两轮的) ver a car just nce a day can reduce a persn’s transprtatin carbn emissins(排放) by 67 percent, accrding t a University f Oxfrd study.”可知，自行车会减少二氧化碳的排放。故选B。
30．细节理解题。根据“Accrding t the reprt, 3 millin hectares(公顷) f Chinese grassland were imprved thrugh grass planting, and 23,900 hectares f farmland were changed int grassland. As much as 1.44 millin hectares f land were saved frm becming desert.”可知，根据该报告，中国通过种草改善了300万公顷的草地，23900公顷的农田变成了草地，有144万公顷的土地免于变成沙漠。所以中国的绿化，防止沙漠化取得了很大发展。故选D。
31．C 32．A 33．B 34．A 35．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了父亲失业后的几个月都找不到合适的工作，最后决定自己创业，这段艰苦的岁月让作者学到了很多。
31．细节理解题。根据“ I began t ntice hw dwn he seemed, and hw lsing his jb had affected (影响) his self-esteem (自尊心)”可知，父亲很难接受失业的现实，故选C。
32．推理判断题。根据“After several difficult mnths f searching, my dad decided t g in a ttally different directin.”可知，父亲找工作好几个月都没有找到，因此对于父亲来说，找到一份新工作是不容易的，故选A。
33．词义猜测题。根据“Althugh this was ne f the wrst experiences fr ur family,”可知，这是我们家最糟糕的经历之一，因此可推测出划线单词表示“逆境，不好的情况”，故选B。
34．推理判断题。根据“Nw I knw that thrugh clever prblem-slving, I can always find plans, ask fr help, and take risks.”可知，Andrew从父亲身上学到了用聪明的方法来解决问题，故选A。
35．推理判断题。根据“Althugh this was ne f the wrst experiences fr ur family, it taught me a lt abut dealing with adversity.”可知，处理逆境教会了作者很多，因此他们的经历是在逆境中的成长，故选C。
36．D 37．C 38．A 39．B 40．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了悉尼歌剧院设计者，建造时间，谁为建造付费等，悉尼歌剧院带给人们一种强烈的美感。
36．细节理解题。根据“The Opera Huse with a ‘sailing rf’ was designed by a famus Danish architect (丹麦建筑大师), Utzn.”可知，设计师是丹麦人。故选D。
37．词义猜测题。根据“In 1962, the designs were finalized (定稿) and the cnstructin began.”可知，设计稿定稿后开始施工，“cnstructin”意为“施工”。故选C。
38．细节理解题。根据“The base fr the building was started in 1959, years befre the designs were finished. Utzn spent fur years designing the Opera Huse. In 1962, the designs were finalized (定稿) and the cnstructin began. In 1967, they started the decratin (装璜) inside. It tk 14 years in ttal t build the Opera Huse.”可知，从1959年开始打地基，花了十四年时间，所以是从1959年至1973年。故选A。
39．细节理解题。根据“The Sydney Opera Huse cst arund $100 millin and was paid fr by the public”可知，悉尼歌剧院耗资约1亿美元，由公众支付。故选B。
40．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了悉尼歌剧院设计者，建造时间，谁为建造付费等，悉尼歌剧院带给人们一种强烈的美感。故选C。
41．A 42．C 43．D 44．C 45．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了微博。
41．细节理解题。根据常识可知，微博控是指为微博疯狂的人们。故选A。
42．细节理解题。根据“Hwever, this can als bring prblems and even panic (恐慌). Fr example, when the big earthquake and tsunami (海啸) hit Japan in March, 2011, messages like ‘Salt can help peple fight radiatin (辐射)’ were ht n micrblgs. Then a crazy buying f salt fllwed. Later peple knew it was just a rumr”可知，散播谣言不是微博的优点。故选C。
43．细节理解题。根据“Fr many micrblg users, it is a great way f learning the freshest news, talking with friends and sharing different kinds f infrmatin, including news, everyday life, pictures, music, vides and s n”可知，人们不会在微博上分享秘密。故选D。
44．细节理解题。根据“It is easy and fast t send a message n a micrblg. Hwever, this can als bring prblems and even panic”可知，微博有优点也有缺点。故选C。
45．段落大意题。根据“Weib means micrblg. Peple may spend much time writing a blg, but it takes a little time t write a micrblg. Why? Because every message n a micrblg is less than 140 wrds.”可知，第二段主要介绍了什么是微博。故选D。
46．cmmn/nrmal 47．necessary 48．Ways/Methds 49．influences/effects
50．wrried 51．Change 52．unable 53．nervus 54．reasns 55．yu
【分析】本文讲述了批评在生活中无处不在，所以人们需要学会如何处理它。要记住，一些批评实际上会帮助人们提高。自己不能阻止别人说什么，但是能做的是改变处理批评的方式；不要害怕接受批评，自己可能会受到一些严厉的批评，但这并不意味着很愚蠢，或者没有能力把事情做好。想想这些批评从何而来；坚持做自己。
46．分析表格“part”可知此处缺形容词作定语，根据“Criticism (批评) is everywhere in life”可知批评在生活中无处不在，结合表格内容，可推测出此处是“常见的”，故答案为cmmn/nrmal。
47．It is+形容词+fr sb t d sth表示“对……而言，怎么样”，可知此处是缺形容词，根据“s yu need t learn hw t deal with it.”可知你需要学会如何处理它，结合表格内容，可推测出此处是“必要的”，故答案为necessary。
48．根据文章下面是作者给的一些办法，结合表格内容，可推测出此处是“ways/methds”，参考表格上下空，首字母大写，故答案为Ways/Methds。
49．根据“Ask yurself hw the criticism will influence yu. ”可知这些批评会如何影响你，结合表格内容，可推测出此处是“影响”，文中是多个影响，所以用名词复数，故答案为influences/effects。
50．根据“dn’t wrry abut it.”可知不要担心，结合表格内容，可推测出此处是“担心”，故答案为wrried。
51．根据“…is t change the way yu deal with criticism.”可知你能做的改变你处理批评的方式，结合表格内容，可推测出此处是“改变”，表格中开头是大写，所以此处也需大写。故答案为Change。
52．have the ability t d sth=be able t d sth表示“有能力做什么”，根据“yu dn’t have the ability t d smething prperly.”可知你没有能力把事情做好，结合表格内容，可推测出此处是“unable”，故答案为unable。
53．be动词+形容词构成系表结构，根据“yu will reduce sme stress and nervusness”可知你就会减少一些压力和紧张，结合表格内容，可推测出此处是“紧张”，故答案为nervus。
54．根据“It may help yu find ut what causes the criticism.”可知它可以帮助你找出批评的原因，结合表格内容，可推测出此处是“原因”，且是名词复数，故答案为reasns。
55．根据“But yu have the pwer t decide hw yu will allw it t influence yu.”可知你有能力决定如何让它影响你，结合表格内容，可推测出此处是“你”，故答案为yu。
56．clurful 57．celebratin 58．They 59．alive 60．but 61．abut 62．t help 63．successfully 64．fllwing 65．fught
【导语】本文主要将介绍了中国的传统文化——舞狮。
56．句意：舞狮是中国新年庆祝活动中最多姿多彩的活动之一。空处作定语修饰名词events，应用clur的形容词clrful“多姿多彩的”，故填clrful。
57．句意：舞狮是中国新年庆祝活动中最多姿多彩的活动之一。根据“events f the Chinese New (celebrate)”可知，此处指“新年庆祝活动”，空处应用celebrate的名词形式celebratin，与之构成所有格形式，故填celebratin。
58．句意：他们操作狮子的眼睛、嘴巴、耳朵和身体，使其看起来有生命。空处缺少主语，结合“Tw peple d the dance...”可知，空处应用they指代“Tw peple ”，句首单词首字母要大写，故填They。
59．句意：他们操作狮子的眼睛、嘴巴、耳朵和身体，使其看起来有生命。lk是感官系动词，所以空处用live的形容词alive表示“活着的”。故填alive。
60．句意：关于舞狮的起源有不同的说法，但没有人确切知道。空前空后在句意上存在转折关系，所以用转折连词but连接，故填but。
61．句意：一位著名的武术家听说了这件事，就去了那个村子。根据“heard ... this”可知，此处指听说了这件事，hear abut“听说”，固定短语，故填abut。
62．句意：他教一些村民功夫帮他打狮子。“taught kung-fu t sme f the villagers ”的目的是为了帮助他大狮子，所以此处用不定式作目的状语，故填t help。
63．句意：几个月后，他们成功杀死了狮子。空处修饰动词killed ，所以用succeed的副词形式successfully。故填successfully。
64．句意：从那以后，村民们每年都会跟随斗狮人的舞步来庆祝这一节日。by是介词，其后跟动名词作宾语，故填fllwing。
65．句意：从那以后，村民们每年都会跟随斗狮人的舞步来庆祝这一节日。根据“celebrated ”可知，时态是一般过去时，所空处用fight的过去式，故填fught。
66．例文
Dear Millie,
Tm is my classmate and my best friend. I wuld like t tell yu smething abut him.
He lives in Sunshine Twn. There are many changes there. In the past, the twn was very dirty and ld. But nw it has becme ne f the famus places f interest and it is very clean and mdern.
He likes travelling very much because he thinks he can meet peple frm all ver the wrld and learn a lt when travelling. He has been t Hng Kng and he wishes t g t America ne day. He als likes reading. He likes the Fur Great Bks best. Reading can help us get a lt f knwledge and make us feel relaxed.
He has gd manners. He fllws traffic rules and stands in line in public. He knws table manners and he never makes nise when he has meals.
Tm is a cheerful by and we all like him. I hpe yu can als be gd friends.
Hpe t hear frm yu sn!
Yurs,
Mlly
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据题干中的提示内容介绍Tm的情况。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题；
第二步，介绍Tm的家乡的变化；
第三步，介绍Tm的爱好；
第四步，介绍Tm的好礼仪。
第五步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①place f interest名胜古迹
②stand in line排队
[高分句型]
①He likes travelling very much because he thinks he can meet peple frm all ver the wrld and learn a lt when travelling.(because引导的原因状语从句)
②He knws table manners and he never makes nise when he has meals.(when引导的时间状语从句)
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