八年级下学期第一次月考临考押题卷(苏州专用)-2023-2024学年八年级英语下学期重难点讲练测全攻略(牛津译林版)
展开注意事项:
1.全卷满分100分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
一、单项选择(本题共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1.—May I be allwed t chse a summer curse?
—It’s up t yu. Yu are ________ t make yur wn decisin.
A.t ldB.enugh ldC.ld enughD.enugh strng
2.—What’s yur winter vcatin plan?
—If I ________ high grades in the final exams, I ________ t Dali fr a trip.
A.will get; will gB.will get; gC.get; gD.get; will g
3.Thank yu fr ________ me the new bike.
A.buyB.bughtC.buyingD.t buy
4.—Mum, I can’t find my shes.
—Hurry up, yur father with yur uncle ________ fr us.
A.waitsB.waitC.is waitingD.are waiting
5.—________ will Mm cme back hme? I miss her s much.
—Dn’t wrry. She will be back in tw weeks.
A.Hw lngB.Hw farC.Hw ftenD.Hw sn
6.She was brn ________ January 13, 1998.
A.atB.inC.nD.frm
7.Different peple have different hbbies. Sme like reading bks, and ________ like drawing pictures.
A.the therB.thersC.antherD.the thers
8.T keep healthy, yu shuld eat mre vegetables and drink ________ cffee.
A.littleB.fewC.lessD.fewer
9.—_______ I brrw yur newspaper and shw it t my father?
—Sure, here yu are.
A.MayB.CanC.NeedD.Must
10.—Wuld yu mind ________ my little sister while I am away?
—Of curse nt.
A.lking frB.lking atC.lking afterD.lking frward t
二、完形填空(本题共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
The pwer f attitude (态度)!
“Lk, it’s Baldy (秃头)!” A by shuted t me n the playgrund. Althugh I was ften insulted (侮辱) because f the scars (伤疤) n my head, it was 11 t hear.
When I was just 20 mnths ld, I had an accident (事故)—a bwl full f ht il fell n my head. My parents sent me t hspital at nce and I had t stay there fr weeks while the dctrs tried their best t save my 12 . “It is very lucky fr yur daughter t be alive,” they tld my mum and dad. “But she’ll be left with scars n her head, and f curse her hair wn’t 13 there.”
As a child, I 14 my scars very much, s I always wre a hat t cver them up when I left hme. If I didn’t, peple wuld call me terrible names like Baldy. One day, I tk part in a children’s burns (烫伤) camp. There I made a friend, a 14-year-ld girl, Mary. Her burns were a lt mre serius than 15 . But she was s strng that she 16 shwed any sadness. “Yu shuldn’t listen t what peple talk abut what yu lk like because we’re nt 17 frm anyne else.” She tld me sincerely (真诚地). “Yu dn’t need t wear a hat because yu lk great withut it.” S later, at my 13th birthday party, I tk ff my 18 and shwed ff my scars. It felt amazing nt having t hide (隐藏) away 19 my hat.
Nw I am cnfident f what I lk like and much happier because I knw it is yur attitude that tells 20 yu truly are.
11.A.excitedB.happyC.sadD.bred
12.A.headB.lifeC.scarsD.face
13.A.grwB.addC.keepD.clean
14.A.asked abutB.talked abutC.lked afterD.cared abut
15.A.meB.mineC.herD.hers
16.A.alwaysB.usuallyC.smetimesD.never
17.A.farB.differentC.freeD.safe
18.A.hatB.shesC.catD.sweater
19.A.befreB.behindC.nD.withut
20.A.whB.whatC.whichD.where
三、 阅读理解(本题共12小题;每小题2分, 满分24分)
21.Which f the fllwing wrds culd be the best t fill in the blank “ ▲ ” ?
A.riverB.airC.seaD.tea
22.The writer might write this pem t a ________.
A.studentB.teacherC.parentD.friend
23.What des the writer want t say by this pem?
A.A friend is always there t supprt “yu”.B.It’s impssible fr “me” t build a muntain.
C.We shuld be kind t the nature and prtect it.D.Nbdy can catch a rainbw fair in the sky.
24.Which is the best chice fr the “_________”?
A.Hungry MnkeysB.Busy Visitrs
C.Smart MnkeysD.Wnderful City
25.Wh tk the picture “A Tiny Wrld f Leg”? _________
A.A rider.B.A ty maker.C.A Leg fan.D.A nice cuple.
26.Which f the fllwing is TRUE? _________
A.Flying cars are in wide use in ur daily lives.
B.It is fun t cycle alng a rcky rad at night.
C.NASA played a trick n readers n Hallween.
D.Turists usually prvide the mnkeys with fd.
Many peple like t watch sap peras. They were first n the radi in the 1930s. Then they started n TV in the 1940s.
Why d s many peple like t watch sap peras n TV? What makes sap peras ppular?
Firstly, everything is nice in the plays. Peple dn’t need t wrry abut almst anything. Mst imprtantly, they can d what they like.
Secndly, there are many famus actrs and actresses. They are wise (智慧的) and cl. They can ften finish wrk perfectly.
Thirdly, the stry in the sap peras is usually interesting. It makes peple relax after a day’s hard wrk. Even sme ld peple like t watch them, t.
But sme peple dn’t like them. They think the shws are meaningless. D yu like watching sap peras? What d yu think f them?
27.When did the sap peras start n TV?
A.In the 1920s.B.In the 1930s.C.In the 1940s.D.In the 1950s.
28.Why d peple like t watch sap peras?
A.Because they started n TV early.B.Because they can make peple sad.
C.Because the shws are meaningless.D.Because they can make peple relaxed.
29.What des the underlined wrd “perfectly” mean in Chinese?
A.尴尬地B.完美地C.遗憾地D.滑稽地
30.What can we knw frm the passage?
A.Sap peras are meaningless.
B.Everyne likes t watch sap peras.
C.The stry in sap peras is usually interesting.
D.The peple in the sap peras wrk very hard.
四、补全对话(每小题2分, 满分10分)
请通读下面对话,根据对话内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑,选项中有一项为多余选项。
A: Hi, Anna! 31 ?
B: Hi, Jenny. Yes, let’s see a mvie.
A: 32 ?
B: Twn Cinema. It’s the clsest t hme.
A: 33 ?
B: Yes, we can buy tickets the mst quickly at Twn Cinema.
A: 34 ?
B: We can sit there the mst cmfrtably.
A: 35 ?
B: We can get there n ft.
A: OK. Let’s g nw.
A.What is the best mvie theater t g t?
B.Hw ften d yu g t a mvie?
C.D yu want t g t the mvies?
D.What abut the seats there?
E.Can we buy tickets quickly?
F.Hw can we get there if we decide t see a mvie there?
五、单词拼写(每小题1分, 满分10分)
36.Tday we spent the whle day (play) in the park.
37.It’s abut 170 kilmeters frm Changzhu t Shanghai Hngqia (机场).
38.What a fantastic time they had (cmmunicate) with the freigners yesterday!
39.Wuld yu like t g (sail) this weekend?
40.—Is Tm at hme nw?
—N, he (g)t the supermarket. But he will return sn.
41.She (have) this dress fr tw weeks.
42.Nw there are a lt f (工厂) in ur hmetwn.
43.China des a lt f (贸易) with many ther cuntries.
44.Her friend (嫁) a wrld-famus ftball player last year.
45.Yu can buy sme gifts fr yur (亲戚)and friends.
六、任务型阅读(每小题2分, 满分6分)
Fr many years, the schl students have t finish sme hmewrk during their winter and summer hlidays. But with the fast develpment f the Internet, sme students have fund a new way t deal with their hmewrk recently. Instead f finishing their hmewrk by themselves, they ask the Internet fr help.
Since mst f the hliday hmewrk is the same frm schl t schl, this makes it pssible fr sme peple t sell the hmewrk answers n the Internet. Usually ne must pay abut 50 t 100 yuan fr the answers fr ne subject f the hmewrk. A survey shws that 90% f the students cmplain their hmewrk is t much and they dn’t want t d it by themselves.
T slve the prblem, sme schls have stpped using the standard hmewrk and turned t ther frms f hmewrk. As fr students, they must remember “N pains, n gains”. If tday they pay fr their hmewrk answers, perhaps ne day they will pay mre fr their laziness.
46.Hw much is the price fr the answers fr ne subject?
47.Hw d sme schl students deal with their hliday hmewrk?
48.Will yu buy the answers n the Internet if yu have much hmewrk? Why r why nt?
七、短文填空(每小题1分, 满分10分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。每空限一词。
When I was a little kid, my grandma ften tld me I 49 (will) be a manager in the future, and I believed it wuld happen. But tw years ag, I decided t give up n this idea. The reasn 50 I give up is that my mther, as a manager f a cmpany, ften wrks t much and des nt have time t take care 51 ur family. S, I will nt d the same jb as she 52 (d).
Nw my dream is t be 53 excellent dctr. I hpe t cure (治愈) sick peple quickly s that they can enjy their 54 (life). I als hpe I can prlng the average lifespan (延长平均寿命) f peple t 100 years ld. Then, peple can see what life will 55 (be) like in the next century. Isn’t that cl?
But my mther questined this. “If all the peple live fr 100 years, then the wrld will have a huge ppulatin (人口),” she said. “The 56 (many) peple there are, the fewer resurces (资源) we will have. What d we d then?”
Althugh it’s a difficult questin fr me, I think we can slve it step by step. Perhaps there is anther student wh has a big dream like I d, 57 he r she can wrk ut that prblem. Then my jb is just t make mre peple 58 (health) and let them live lnger. In any case, I will stick t my dream and try my best t be a gd dctr.
八、完成句子(每小题1分,共5分)
59.你可以通过努力学习来实现你的梦想。
Yu can yur dream by hard.
60.Susan和Peter结婚已有10多年了。
Susan has been Peter fr ver 10 years.
61.自从二十世纪以来,我们的家乡发生了巨大的变化。
Our hmetwn has a lt since the 20th .
62.你介意通过邮件跟我保持联系吗?
Wuld yu mind in with me by e-mail?
63.按时交作业是个好习惯。
It’s a gd t in the hmewrk n time.
九、书面表达(满分10分)
64.动物是人类的朋友,我们应该和动物和谐相处。令人悲哀的是,由于人类的过度砍伐和猎杀,越来越多的动物濒临灭绝。校保护野生动物社团针对这一问题开展征文活动。请你选取一种濒危动物,说明其现状和濒危的原因并发出保护动物的倡议。
内容提示:
1. What animal is in danger? Why?
2. What can we d t help them?
要求:(1)中心突出,语义连贯,层次清晰,书写规范;
(2)文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。
(3)词数在70词左右。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
If I culd catch a rainbw,
I wuld d it just fr yu,
And share with yu its beauty,
On the days yu’re feeling blue.
If I culd build a muntain,
Yu culd call yur very wn.
A place t find peace,
A place t be alne.
If I culd take yur trubles,
I wuld tss (扔) them in the ▲ .
But all these things I’m finding,
Are impssible fr me.
I cannt build a muntain
Or catch a rainbw fair.
But let me be what I knw best,
A friend that’s always there.
______
This picture shws a street scene in Lpburi, a Thai city knwn fr its macaque mnkeys. Because f the COVID-19 pandemic, these mnkeys haven’t had a steady surce f fd frm turists. In the picture, tw lcal visitrs can been seen ffering the mnkeys sme fd. Yet the effrts f this nice cuple dn’t seem t be enugh t feed s many muths.
A Tiny Wrld f Leg
If yu’ve ever tried t ride a bicycle alng a rcky rad late at night, this picture might make yu remember hw afraid yu were at the time. It was made by Hungarian (匈牙利的) ty phtgrapher Benedek Lampert. The phtgrapher is a big Leg fan. He lve using real scenery t make up stries thrugh the use f his little Leg figurines. Isn’t his wrk amazing?
Three, Tw, One
While flying cars aren’t yet filling ur skies, many are nw in develpment. Last mnth, the Chinese cmpany XPeng’s X2 made its first public test flight in Dubai (迪拜). The tw-seater electric car lifted ff the grund by eight prpellers (螺旋桨). The 90-secnd test flight was described as “an imprtant base fr the next generatin (一代) f flying cars”.
A Hallween Trick
A few days befre this year’s Hallween, the Sun lked like it was smiling. The pht was taken by NASA.Of curse, the Sun wasn’t really smiling. The dark spts that frmed the “face” n the star are actually crna hle (冕洞). These hles can cause a slar (太阳的) strm n Earth.
参考答案:
1.C
【详解】句意:——我可以选一门暑期课程吗?——由你决定。你已经长大了,可以自己做决定了。
考查词义辨析和enugh后置。t ld太老;enugh ld表述错误;ld enugh足够年龄;enugh strng表述错误。enugh修饰形容词时需后置,排除BD;结合“Yu make yur wn decisin.”可知,足够年龄可以自己做决定,故选C。
2.D
【详解】句意:——你的寒假计划是什么?——如果我在期末考试中取得高分,我要去大理旅行。
考查条件状语从句的时态。根据“If I…high grades in the final exams, I…t Dali fr a trip.”可知,本句是if引导的条件状语从句,从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时态,即“主将从现”原则。故选D。
3.C
【详解】句意:谢谢你给我买新自行车。
考查非谓语动词。根据“Thank yu fr...”可知,fr为介词,需接动名词buying。故选C。
4.C
【详解】句意:——妈妈,我找不到我的鞋子了。——快点,你爸爸和你叔叔在等我们。
考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据“Hurry up”可知,句子应用现在进行时表示正在进行的动作,排除AB;空处的主语是with前的yur father,是单数,be动词用is。故选C。
5.D
【详解】句意:——妈妈什么时候回家?我好想她。——别担心。她将在两周后回来。
考查特殊疑问句。Hw lng多久;Hw far多远;Hw ften多久一次;Hw sn多久以后。根据“She will be back in tw weeks.”可知,答语是“in+段时”,用hw sn提问。故选D。
6.C
【详解】句意:她出生于1998年1月13日。
考查介词辨析。at后跟具体时刻;in后跟年/月/季节等;n后跟具体的某一天;frm来自,从。根据“January 13,1998.”可知,此处是具体的一天,时间介词用n。故选C。
7.B
【详解】句意:不同的人有不同的爱好。有些人喜欢读书,有些人喜欢画画。
考查代词辨析。the ther另一个;thers其他人;anther另一个;the thers其余的。根据“Sme like reading bks, and...”可知,本题考查sme…thers...“一些……其他的……”。故选B。
8.C
【详解】句意:为了保持健康,你应该多吃蔬菜,少喝咖啡。
考查形容词辨析及比较级。little少量的,修饰不可数名词;few很少的,修饰可数名词复数;less更少的,little的比较级;fewer更少的,few的比较级。根据“T keep healthy, yu shuld eat mre vegetables and drink ... cffee.”可知,此处与mre并列,应该用比较级,修饰不可数名词cffee用less。故选C。
9.A
【详解】句意:——我可以借你的报纸给我父亲看看吗?——当然可以,给你。
考查情态动词。may可以(征求同意或表示允许);can能;need需要;must必须。根据“ brrw yur newspaper and shw it t my father?”和“Sure”可知,空处是征求对方同意,所以用may,故选A。
10.C
【详解】句意:——我不在的时候,你介意照顾我的小妹妹吗?——当然不。
考查动词短语。lk fr寻找;lk at看;lk after照顾;lk frward t期待。根据“my little sister”可知是照顾自己的妹妹。故选C。
11.C 12.A 13.A 14.D 15.B 16.D 17.B 18.A 19.B 20.A
【导语】本文主要讲的是作者小时候被烫伤而造成头部有伤疤,因为怕别人喊自己“秃子”,所以用头巾包裹,但受到了与自己有类似经历玛丽的坚强鼓励,摘下头巾走出自卑阴影的故事。
11.句意:虽然我经常因为头上的伤疤而受到侮辱,但听到这些还是很难过。
excited兴奋的;happy快乐的;sad悲伤的;bred无聊的。根据“Althugh I was ften insulted because f the scars n my head, it was…t hear.”可知,“我”经常因为头上的伤疤而受到侮辱,很难过。故选C。
12.句意:我父母马上把我送到医院,我不得不在那里呆了几个星期,而医生们则尽力救我的头。
head头部;life生活;scars伤痕;face脸。根据上文“When I was just 20 mnths ld, I had an accident—a bwl full f ht il fell n my head.”可知,当“我”只有20个月大的时候,“我”发生了一场事故——一碗热油洒在了“我”的头上,父母把“我”送到医院,医生们尽力救“我”的头。故选A。
13.句意:但她头上会留下疤痕,当然她的头发也不会长在那里。
grw生长;add添加;keep保持;clean打扫。根据“But she’ll be left with scars n her head, and f curse her hair wn’t…there.”可知,此处指的是头上会留下疤痕,疤痕的地方不再长头发。故选A。
14.句意:作为一个孩子,我非常在意自己的伤疤,所以当我离开家时,我总是戴着一顶帽子来掩盖它们。
asked abut询问;talked abut谈论;lked after照顾;cared abut在意。根据“s I always wre a hat t cver them up when I left hme”可知,“我”总是戴着一顶帽子来掩盖头上的伤疤,“我”很在意自己的伤疤。故选D。
15.句意:她的烧伤比我严重得多。
me我,人称代词的宾格;mine我的,名词性物主代词;her她,她的,人称代词的宾格或形容词性物主代词;hers她的,名词性物主代词。根据“Her burns were a lt mre serius than…”可知,此处指的是她的烧伤比“我”的烧伤严重得多,应填名词性物主代词mine“我的”,代替“my burns”,以避免重复。故选B。
16.句意:但她是如此坚强,从未表现出任何悲伤。
always总是;usually通常;smetimes有时;never从不。根据“But she was s strng that she…shwed any sadness.”可知,她是如此坚强,从未表现出任何悲伤。故选D。
17.句意:你不应该听别人谈论你的长相,因为我们和其他人没有什么不同。
far遥远的;different不同的;free自由的;safe安全的。根据“Yu shuldn’t listen t what peple talk abut what yu lk like because we’re nt…frm anyne else.”可知,此处指的是“你不应该听别人谈论你的长相,因为我们和其他人没有什么不同”,be different frm“与……不同”,为固定短语。故选B。
18.句意:所以后来,在我13岁的生日聚会上,我摘下帽子,展示了我的伤疤。
hat帽子;shes鞋;cat外套;sweater毛衣。根据上文“Yu dn’t need t wear a hat because yu lk great withut it.”可知,此处指的是“我”摘下了帽子。故选A。
19.句意:不用躲在帽子后面,感觉好极了。
befre在……之前;behind在……后面;n在……上;withut没有。根据“It felt amazing nt having t hide away…my hat.”可知,此处指的是不用躲在帽子后面,感觉好极了。故选B。
20.句意:现在我对自己的外表很自信,也更开心了,因为我知道是你的态度决定了你到底是谁。
wh谁;what什么;which哪一个;where在哪里。根据“it is yur attitude that tells…yu truly are”可知,此处指的是“你的态度决定了你到底是谁”。故选A。
21.C 22.D 23.A
【导语】本文为一篇诗歌。主要讲述了友谊。
21.推理判断题。根据“Are impssible fr me.”可知,此处用/iː/押韵,因此sea“大海”最为合适。故选C。
22.推理判断题。根据“A friend that’s always there.”可知,朋友总是在身边,因此这首诗是写给作者的朋友的。故选D。
23.主旨大意题。根据“But let me be what I knw best, A friend that’s always there.”可知,作者想要表达的是朋友总是在你身边支持着你。故选A。
24.A 25.C 26.C
【导语】本文主要介绍了四张有趣新奇的照片。
24.推理判断题。根据“In the picture, tw lcal visitrs can been seen ffering the mnkeys sme fd. Yet the effrts f this nice cuple dn’t seem t be enugh t feed s many muths.”可知,在照片中,可以看到两名当地游客给猴子提供食物。然而,这对善良夫妇的努力似乎不足以养活这么多人。所以A选项符合,故选A。
25.细节理解题。根据“It was made by Hungarian (匈牙利的) ty phtgrapher Benedek Lampert. The phtgrapher is a big Leg fan.”可知,摄影师是乐高的超级爱好者。故选C。
26.推理判断题。根据“A few days befre this year’s Hallween, the Sun lked like it was smiling. The pht was taken by NASA. Of curse, the Sun wasn’t really smiling.”可知,在今年万圣节的前几天,太阳看起来像是在微笑。这张照片是由美国宇航局拍摄的。当然,太阳并不是真的在笑。所以美国宇航局向读者开了个玩笑,故选C。
27.C 28.D 29.B 30.C
【导语】本文介绍了肥皂剧受欢迎的原因。
27.细节理解题。根据“Then they started n TV in the 1940s.”可知,肥皂剧在20世纪40年代开始出现在电视上。故选C。
28.细节理解题。根据“Thirdly, the stry in the sap peras is usually interesting. It makes peple relax after a day’s hard wrk.”可知,人们喜欢看肥皂剧的原因之一是肥皂剧令人放松,故选D。
29.词句猜测题。根据“They are wise (智慧的) and cl. They can ften finish wrk perfectly.”可知,肥皂剧里的演员既聪明又冷静,所以能完美完成工作,故选B。
30.细节理解题。根据“the stry in the sap peras is usually interesting”可知,肥皂剧里的故事通常很有趣,故选C。
31.C 32.A 33.E 34.D 35.F
【导语】本文主要是A和B围绕看电影的相关事宜而展开的。
31.根据下一句“ Yes, let’s see a mvie.”可知,肯定回答了一起去看电影,故空处是问是否想去看电影,选项C“你想要去看电影吗?”与之相符。故选C。
32.根据下一句“Twn Cinema. It’s the clsest t hme.”可知,介绍了电影院的名称,故空处是问去哪个电影院。选项A“去哪家电影院最好?”与之相符。故选A。
33.根据下一句“Yes, we can buy tickets the mst quickly at Twn Cinema.”可知,肯定回答了可以在那里快速买票,故空处是问是否可以快速买票。选项E“我们能快速买票吗?”与之相符。故选E。
34.根据下一句“We can sit there the mst cmfrtably.”可知,描述的是影院座位的舒适度,故空处是问影院座位如何。选项D“那里的座位怎么样?”与之相符。故选D。
35.根据下一句“We can get there n ft.”可知,描述的是去影院的交通方式。故空处是问如何到达影院。选项F“如果我们决定在那里看电影,我们怎样才能到达那里。”与之相符。故选F。
36.playing
【详解】句意:今天我们在公园里玩了一整天。play“玩”,动词。spend+时间+ding sth.“花费时间做某事”,动名词作宾语。故填playing。
37.airprt
【详解】句意:从常州到上海虹桥机场大约170公里。airprt“机场”,可数名词,此处指上海虹桥机场,用其单数即可。故填airprt。
38.cmmunicating
【详解】句意:昨天他们和外国人交流得多么愉快啊!根据“What a fantastic time they had”可知,是一个感叹句,译为“玩得很开心”。have a fantastic time ding sth“做某事很开心”,故空处填写cmmunicate的动名词形式“cmmunicating”。故填cmmunicating。
39.sailing
【详解】句意:这个周末你想去航海吗?g sailing“去航海”。故填sailing。
40.has gne
【详解】句意:——Tm现在在家吗?——不,他去了超市。但他很快就回来了。根据“Is Tm at hme nw”及“N, he …t the supermarket”可知,Tm去了超市还没有回来,用have/has gne t表示“去了某地(未回来)”,主语he是第三人称单数形式,助动词用has,故填has gne。
41.has had
【详解】句意:她穿这条裙子已经两个星期了。根据“fr tw weeks”可知句子用现在完成时have/has dne,主语是She,助动词用has。故填has had。
42.factries
【详解】句意:现在我们家乡有很多工厂。factry“工厂”,是可数名词,有a lt f修饰,用复数形式,故填factries。
43.trade
【详解】句意:中国与许多其他国家进行了大量贸易。贸易:trade,不可数名词。故填trade。
44.married
【详解】句意:她的朋友去年嫁给了一位世界著名的足球运动员。marry sb.“嫁给某人”。根据“last year”可知,本句是一般过去时,动词用其过去式。故填married。
45.relatives
【详解】句意:你可以为你的亲戚和朋友买一些礼物。根据“and friends”可知此处用名词复数relatives“亲戚”。故填relatives。
46.Abut 50 t 100 yuan. 47.By buying hmewrk thrugh the Internet. 48.N, I wn’t. Because I knw that n pains, n gains.(答案不唯一)
【导语】本文主要讲了学生在完成作业时在网上寻求帮助,一些学校为了解决这个问题布置了不同形式的作业。
46.根据“Usually ne must pay abut 50 t 100 yuan fr the answers fr ne subject f the hmewrk.”可知,通常,每科家庭作业的答案要花50到100元,故填Abut 50 t 100 yuan.
47.根据“Usually ne must pay abut 50 t 100 yuan fr the answers fr ne subject f the hmewrk.A survey shws that 90% f the students cmplain their hmewrk is t much and they dn’t want t d it by themselves.”可知,很多学生不想自己写作业就会到网上购买答案,故填By buying hmewrk thrugh the Internet.
48.本题为开放性题,根据自身情况回答即可。参考答案:N, I wn’t. Because I knw that n pains, n gains.
49.wuld 50.why 51.f 52.des 53.an 54.lives 55.be 56.mre 57.and 58.healthy
【导语】本文讲述了作者的职业梦想及其原因。
49.句意:当我还是个小孩子的时候,我奶奶经常告诉我,我将来会成为一名经理,我相信这是会发生的。空处所在句是一根宾语从句,主句是一般过去时,所以从句部分也用相应的过去时态,所以空处用will的过去式wuld。故填wuld。
50.句意:我放弃的原因是我的母亲,作为一个公司的经理,经常工作太多,没有时间照顾我们的家庭。The reasn why…is that… “做……的原因是……”,固定句型。故填why。
51.句意:我放弃的原因是我的母亲,作为一个公司的经理,经常工作太多,没有时间照顾我们的家庭。take care f“照顾”,固定短语,故填f。
52.句意:所以,我不会做和她一样的工作。本句是as引导的定语从句,主句是一般将来时,从句是陈述事实,所以用一般现在时,主语是she,动词用des。故填des。
53.句意:现在我的梦想是成为一名优秀的医生。dctr是可数名词单数形式,需用不定冠词修饰,且excellent是元音音素开头的单词,所以用an。故填an。
54.句意:我希望能尽快治愈病人,使他们能享受他们的生活。life“生活”,由their可知,应用复数形式。故填lives。
55.句意:然后,人们可以看到下个世纪的生活将是什么样子。will后跟动词原形be。故填be。
56.句意:那里的人越多,我们拥有的资源就越少。本句是“”the+比较级...,the+比较级...”的结构,表示“越……越……”,many的比较级是mre,故填mre。
57.句意:也许有一个想我一样有一个大梦想的学生,他或她会解决这个问题。空前空后在句意上是顺承关系,所以用and连接,故填and。
58.句意:那么我的工作就是让更多的人健康,让他们活得更长。make sb adj.表示“使某人……”,形容词作宾语补足语,health的形容词是healthy。故填healthy。
59. realize studying
【详解】realize“实现”,是动词, 位于情态动词后,动词用原形;study“学习”,位于介词后,应用动名词形式,故填realize;studying。
60. married t
【详解】根据中英文对照可知空处应填“结婚”,固定短语be married t sb“与某人结婚”,故填married;t。
61. changed century
【详解】二十世纪:the 20th century,根据“since...”可知句子使用现在完成时has dne,此处用过去分词changed“改变”。故填changed;century。
62. keeping tuch
【详解】固定短语keep in tuch with sb“与某人保持联系”。根据短语mind ding sth“介意做某事”可知动词用动名词形式,故填keeping;tuch。
63. habit hand
【详解】habit“习惯”,是可数名词,被a修饰,应用单数;固定短语hand in表示“上交”,位于不定式符号后,动词用原形,故填habit;hand。
64.例文:
Animals are ur best friends, they are als an imprtant part f nature, we can’t live withut them. Hwever, mst f them are in danger, such as the pandas. The situatin is becming mre and mre difficult.
It’s hard t believe that there are nly abut 1600 pandas left in the wild and abut 340 pandas in zs and research centers. Why is the situatin becming s serius? On the ne hand, pandas dn’t have many babies and baby pandas ften die. On the ther hand, pandas eat bamb, but the bamb frests are getting smaller and smaller in these years. S it’s time fr us t take actins t prtect them. Why nt plant mre bamb t make sure they have enugh fd? What’s mre, it’s als a gd idea fr us t give mney t set enugh natural parks t prtect them in peace. Last but nt least, dn’t pllute the water and leaving them mre frests can als help them a lt.
All in all, I believe that if everyne starts t d smething t prtect the animals, we all will live happier.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇材料作文;
②时态:时态为“一般现在时”;
③提示:材料所给内容不得遗漏,可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步,简述动物的重要性,点题说明文章介绍的濒危动物为熊猫;
第二步,介绍熊猫的现状以及濒危的原因;
第三步,提出保护熊猫的合理化建议,并发出倡议。
[亮点词汇]
①in danger处于危险之中
②such as例如
③n the ne hand, n the ther hand一方面,另一方面
[高分句型]
①What’s mre, it’s als a gd idea fr us t give mney t set enugh natural parks t prtect them in peace.(不定式作目的状语)
②I believe that if everyne starts t d smething t prtect the animals, we all will live happier.(宾语从句;条件状语从句)
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