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八年级下学期第一次月考临考押题卷（南京专用）-2023-2024学年八年级英语下学期重难点讲练测全攻略（牛津译林版）
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这是一份八年级下学期第一次月考临考押题卷（南京专用）-2023-2024学年八年级英语下学期重难点讲练测全攻略（牛津译林版），共20页。试卷主要包含了全卷满分90分，B．10，B．¥90等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
选择题（共40分）
一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．—May I ________ yur camera, Mike?
—Srry, I ________ it t Li Ping.
A．brrw; lendB．brrw; lentC．lend; brrwD．lent; brrwed
2．Attentin, please! There ________ a badmintn game between China and Suth Krea tmrrw evening.
A．isB．is ging t beC．hasD．will have
3．New Year’s Day is cming. It’s a time ________ reslutins.
A．makeB．t makeC．finishD．t finish
4．E-mail is very ppular tday. Peple hardly send letters, ________?
A．did theyB．d they
C．didn’t theyD．dn’t they
5．Mr. Wang will cme back frm Guangzhu ________.
A．fr tw daysB．in three hursC．during a weekD．three hurs ag
6．She is ften seen ________ basketball n the playgrund.
A．playB．t playC．playsD．playing
7．Mr. White is busy preparing fr ________ interview these days. He says ________ interview will take place this week.
A．an; theB．a; theC．an; anD．the; an
8．The lss f the service industry is mre serius than ________ f the entertainment industry.
A．itB．thatC．thisD．the ne
9．He didn’t listen t the teacher carefully. ________, he culdn’t answer the questins.
A．Fr exampleB．HweverC．As a resultD．As usual
10．The task is difficult. ________, fewer peple can help us. S we must hurry and d ur best.
A．HweverB．MreverC．OtherwiseD．Instead
11．Our cuntry ________ a lt s far. I hpe it will be even ________.
A．has changed; wellB．changed; gd
C．has changed; betterD．is changing; gd
12．—Will Nancy g t the mvies with us?
—I’m nt sure. She ________ have smething else t d.
A．mightB．shuldC．canD．must
13．—Mm, must I finish washing all the shes tday?
—________. Yu can wash sme pairs tmrrw.
A．Yes, yu mustB．N, yu mustn’t
C．N, yu needn’tD．Yes, yu can
14．—Bb knws a lt f ________ and he ften makes us laugh.
—Yes, I never feel bred when I stay with him.
A．striesB．jkesC．experienceD．activities
15．—Yu wn’t be successful ________ yu wrk hard.
—I agree. That’s ________ everyne is making an effrt t realize their dreams.
A．until; whyB．unless; becauseC．unless; whyD．until; when
二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分）
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
Last summer, I went t Yunnan n vacatin. Let me tell yu abut my trip there.
Yunnan is in the suth f ur cuntry. It is really a very beautiful place with high muntains, clean rivers and friendly peple. Trees and flwers are 16 . Every year, a lt f 17 spend their hlidays in Yunnan.
On the 18 day, I visited the Stne Frest (石林). There are different kinds f stnes. Of all the stnes, the stne which 19 a beautiful girl named Ashima is the mst famus. I tk a lt f phts that day. I went t Lijiang n the secnd day. A river runs 20 the whle twn. The river can help yu knw 21 yu are and hw t get t different places. If yu dn’t g alng the river, 22 yu will get lst. I really enjyed walking arund the twn. There I saw many buildings. Sme f them are new, but sme f them are very ld. I 23 what life was like there in the past. On the third day, I went t Kunming Z. In the z, I saw sme cute animals, such as elephants, mnkeys and peaccks (孔雀). In the evening, I tried Yunnan Crss-Bridge Rice Ndles fr dinner. They were really 24 ! I liked them very much.
D yu want t pay a visit t Yunnan? If yu need mre 25 , please e-mail me at 44893672@qq. cm.
16．A．smewhereB．anywhereC．nwhereD．everywhere
17．A．dctrsB．writersC．visitrsD．drivers
18．A．firstB．secndC．nextD．last
19．A．lks afterB．lks likeC．lks atD．lks fr
20．A．thrughB．nC．atD．t
21．A．whB．whereC．whatD．hw
22．A．maybeB．hardlyC．almstD．already
23．A．refusedB．mixedC．wnderedD．slved
24．A．deliciusB．expensiveC．bringD．relaxing
25．A．mneyB．paperC．serviceD．infrmatin
三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分）
Hw d yu g t schl every day? By bike r n ft? Yu can try a new way—taking a S-Cl Bus. The S-Cl Bus is a bike bus. Thmas Tlkamp made the bike bus. It’s interesting fr kids t ride the bus tgether t g t schl.
Als, it’s very safe. The bike bus has a driver and eleven chairs fr kids. There is als a rf n the bus. It makes kids cmfrtable n ht days r rainy days.
Riding the bike bus is a great way fr children t get t schl. Kids can learn abut the streets and the city very well. Fr mst parents, it can help them save a lt f time, because they nly have t drive their children hme after schl.
The S-Cl Bus is getting mre and mre ppular in sme cuntries like Germany and France. Thmas Tlkamp said, “I hpe peple in mre cuntries can use the bike bus. If s, we can save the earth in many ways.”
26．We can prbably read this passage in ________.
A．a strybkB．a diaryC．a magazineD．a ntice
27．Hw many peple can sit n the bike bus?
A．9.B．10.C．11.D．12.
28．Frm the passage, we can knw that ________.
A．the bike bus is very safe
B．the kids can ride the bus nly fr fun
C．the parents can take their kids hme n a bike bus
D．the S-Cl Bus is getting ppular in mst cuntries
29．Blue Line is ________ minutes lnger than Red Line.
A．15B．20C．30D．45
30．What d bth Red Line and Blue Line take yu t visit?
A．Xintiandi.B．Old Prt.
C．Oriental Pearl TV Twer.D．N. 16 Prt f Huangpu River.
31．Hw much shuld Mr. and Mrs. Green pay if they take a big bus tur?
A．¥45.B．¥90.C．¥135.D．¥180.
32．Where can we read the chart (图表) ?
A．In a strybkB．In a dictinary.C．In a guide bk.D．In a medical bk.
There was a man wh had fur sns. He wanted his sns t learn t be patient (耐心的) and wise. S he asked them t take turns lking at a pear tree that was far frm their hme.
The first sn went in winter, the secnd in spring, the third in summer, and the yung-est sn in fall. After they had all gne and cme back, he called them tgether t describe what they had seen.
The first sn said that the tree was ugly and weak.
The secnd sn disagreed. He said it was cvered with green buds (花蕾) and full f hpe.
The third sn didn’t agree with either f them. He said it was cvered in flwers that smelled sweet and lked beautiful.
The last sn als had his wn pinin. He said the tree was ripe (成熟的) and full f fruit, ready t be picked.
The man then explained t his sns that they were all crrect because each f them saw just ne seasn in the tree’s life. He tld them that yu cannt judge (评价) a tree r a persn by nly ne seasn. Yu can see hw smene changes and grws as time ges by. Sme perids (时期) are happy, while thers are sad. If yu give up n (对……绝望) smene when they are living thrugh the “winter” f their lives, yu will miss the prmise f their spring, the beauty f their summer, and the greatness (伟大) f their fall.
33．Why did the man ask his fur sns t lk at the pear tree in turns?
A．T teach them a lessn.B．T help the pear tree grw.
C．T train them t be strng men.D．T check the tree’s health.
34．In which seasn did the third sn visit the tree?
A．In spring.B．In summer.C．In autumn.D．In winter.
35．The underlined wrd “prmise” prbably means?
A．pllutinB．reasnC．agreementD．hpe
36．What des the stry teach us?
A．Dn’t need t fllw ther peple.B．Dn’t believe brthers.
C．Dn’t judge a whle life by just ne perid.D．Dn’t make a decisin t quickly.
One day, a wman bught a parrt(鹦鹉)frm a pet stre. Hwever, the wman decided t send the parrt back t the stre the next day. “This bird desn’t talk.” she tld the pet stre wner. “Des he have a mirrr?” the wner asked. “Parrts enjy watching themselves in it.” S the wman bught ne and left.
The next day, she came back, saying that the bird still didn’t say anything. “Hw abut a ladder (梯子)? Parrts lve ladders,” the wner said. The wman bught a ladder and left.
But the next day, she went back a third time. “Des yur parrt have a swing? N? Well, nce he starts swinging, he’ll talk a lt happily,” the wner said. The wman then bught a swing and left.
When she walked int the stre the next day, she began t cry and said sadly, “The parrt died.” The pet stre wner was surprised at what she said. “What? I’m srry. Tell me, did he ever say anything?” he asked. “Yes, right befre he died,” the wman answered in a lw vice, he asked me weakly, “Dn’t they sell any fd at that pet stre?”
Smetimes we frget what’s really necessary in life. We smetimes have lts f things t d at nce, but we frget t d with the mst imprtant things first. We have t remember t “feed the parrts” in ur lives.
37．The passage mst prbably cmes frm the ________ clumn (专栏) in a magazine.
A．scienceB．sprtsC．stryD．health
38．The parrt died because ________.
A．he culdn’t fly in the sky like thersB．he culdn’t enjy himself in the mirrr
C．the wman gave him nthing t eatD．the wman was angry and killed him
39．The stry fllws the rder f ________.
a. the wman went back t the stre b. the stre wner gave her advice
c. the wman bught a parrt frm a stre d. the parrt asked a questin and died
A．a-c-d-bB．b-a-c-dC．c-a-b-dD．d-c-a-b
40．The wman went back t the stre fr ________ times.
A．neB．twC．threeD．fur
非选择题（共50分）
四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
41．What d yu think f thse famus (France) writers in histry?
42．Millins f trees are just like a green Great Wall acrss the (nrth) part f China.
43．It’s (pssible) fr dgs t fly. Stp daydreaming, Eddie.
44．Yu can enjy the (beautiful) when yu walk arund Hangzhu West Lake.
45．—Wuld yu mind (pick) anther city and start yur new tur?
—Of curse nt. I’ll d it in a minute.
46．Mre and mre yung peple like t use WeChat nw. The Internet makes (交际) much easier.
47．He is happy t take a (直达的) flight t the USA．
48．My family and I (已经离开) New Yrk fr 3 days.
49．The children (忍不住尖叫起来) when they saw sme Disney cartn characters.
50．This ld man (感到有点寂寞). His children are busy and have n time t see him.
B）从方框中选择合适的词或词组填空，完成短文。
用方框内所给词的适当形式，完成短文。
Giant pandas live n 51 . T ur surprise, as much as 30 kilgrams f it can be eaten by ne panda a day. But why d they eat s much? That’s because they need eat a lt t stay 52 . Then we wn’t be surprised abut the fact that they spend mre than half a day eating. Even thugh pandas are heavy and big, it’s easy fr them t 53 trees. Als they are strng enugh t 54 themselves. Pandas enjy living n their wn and they can live fr abut 20 years in the 55 .
五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分）
A）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
阅读下面材料，根据材料内容完成后面表格，每空填一个单词。
Sme peple wuld like t have a trip arund the wrld with their family r friends during the hliday. These years are nt the right time t take a trip t far places because f COVID-19. S nline turism（网络旅游）cmes ut.
With the help f mbile phnes, cmputers and sme apps like Kuaishu and Duyin, peple dn’t need t g ut t enjy great places. They can “visit” museums and enjy sme places they always dream f visiting at hme. Nw, mre and mre peple like a trip nline.
Many great museums in China like the Natinal Museum als prvide（提供）nline trips. Visitrs can enjy plenty f great things in the museums nline. Guides in the museums shw visitrs arund and they can als ask the guides questins in real time nline. These trips make peple knw abut museums and the things in them better.
Nw, there are 5G netwrks（网络）n the nrth side f Qmlangma（珠穆朗玛峰）. Qmlangma is very high, s nt everyne can reach the tp. Nw sme peple shw the beauty f the muntain nline and peple can enjy it at hme.
What will nline turism be like after COVID-19? Will peple just lse interest in it? Well, I think it will develp（发展）very well, because if smene wants t g smewhere, he r she can get a taste f the place nline first.
B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。
The Natural Histry Museum in Lndn hlds a cmpetitin each year fr phtgraphers f wildlife. This year, the cmpetitin had mre than 38, 000 entries frm a 66 the wrld.
These phts s 67 many different amazing animals. Sme f these animals have seldm ever been seen. O 68 are acting in surprising ways. Many f the phtgraphers were just in the right place at the right time.
In the e 69 , Karine Aigner wn the name f Wildlife Phtgrapher f the Year. The American phtgrapher tk a picture f a “ball” f cactus bees. Cactus bees usually live d 70 undergrund. Peple dn’t ften get t see them in large n 71 . The “ball” was in fact a grup f male bees. They were fighting ver a single female bee.
The wrk f wildlife phtgraphers isn’t e 72 . They wrk in the sun. They lie in the dirt (泥土). T get a p 73 picture, they have t spend a lt f time alne. Aigner is nly the fifth wmen t have ever wn in the histry f n 74 sixty years’ cmpetitin. She was thankful t the museum fr recgnizing her wrk. She als h 75 that the prize wuld encurage mre yung wmen t jin her.
六、书面表达（满分15分）
76．假如你是李华，你喜欢旅行，你下周一要从家乡去北京旅游。你可以乘飞机、长途汽车或火车。请你分析每个交通方式的优缺点，并给出最佳的旅行方式。请根据以上提示写一篇英语短文。（提示信息：frm…t…从……到……，the mst cmfrtable最舒服的，cach长途汽车）
要求：
1. 参考提示信息，可适当发挥；
2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；
4, 词数：不少于70词。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数。）
I am Li Hua and I enjy travelling. I’m ging t visit Beijing next Mnday. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Shanghai Big Bus Tur (旅游)The big bus tur takes yu t sme ppular places in Shanghai. Please call 635-5988 t get mre infrmatin abut the tur.
Red LineStps: Nanjing Rad (New Wrld City), Peple’s Square, Shanghai Art Museum, Peple’s Square, Nanjing Rad, The Bund, N. 16 Prt f Huangpu River, Yuyuan Garden Xintiandi
Duratin (持续时间) : 1 hur
First run: 9:00 Last run: 17:00
Interval (间隔) : 30 minutes
Price: 45 yuan fr an adult (成年人) Free fr kids shrter than 1.2 meters
Blue LineStps: The Bund, Oriental Pearl TV Twer, Shanghai Wrld Financial Center r Jinma Twer, Old Prt, N. 16 Prt f Huangpu River
Duratin: 1 hur and 15 minutes
First run: 9:45 Last run: 17:15
Interval : 45 minutes
Price: 45 yuan fr an adult Free fr kids shrter than 1.2 meters
health climb wild bamb prtect
Online turism
56 it cmes ut
※COVID-19 57 peple taking a trip t far places.
※Mbile phnes, cmputers and apps 58 nline turism develp.
Hw it is ging n
It’s very 59 in China nw.
Peple can take a trip t far places 60 getting ut f their hmes.
Example 1: 61
Peple can fllw the guides t travel arund and learn mre abut them and the things in them by 62 the guides questins nline at the same time.
Example 2: Qmlangma
Peple can enjy its 63 at hme.
64 it will be like in the future
It will develp well—peple can learn abut the place 65 befre they g there.
参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：——迈克，我可以借用你的相机吗？——对不起，我把它借给李平了。
考查动词词义辨析和动词时态。brrw借，是主语借入，常和 frm 搭配； brrwed借，brrw的过去式和过去分词；lend 借给，是主语借出，常和 t 搭配； lent借给，lend 的过去式和过去分词。根据“May I…yur camera, Mike?”可知，此处指借入，且用动词原形；根据第二个空空后的“it t Li Ping”可知，此处指借出，且为过去发生的事情，此处应用lend的过去式形式lent。故选B。
2．B
【详解】句意：请注意！明天晚上中国和韩国将有一场羽毛球比赛。
考查there be句型和动词时态。根据“There”可知，本句为there be句型，表示“有”，结合“tmrrw evening”可知，本句时态为一般将来时，there be句型的一般将来时为there is/are ging t be。故选B。
3．B
【详解】句意：元旦就要到了。是下决心的时候了。
考查非谓语动词和动词辨析。make制定；finish完成。根据“reslutins”可知，是make reslutins“下决心”，结合“It’s a time”可知，后接不定式。故选B。
4．B
【详解】句意：现在电子邮件很受欢迎。人们几乎不发信件了，是吗？
考查反意疑问句。根据“Peple hardly send letters, ”可知，此处是反意疑问句，要遵循“前否后肯，前肯后否”的原则。句中hardly是否定副词，因此反意部分要用肯定形式，排除C、D选项；结合“send”可知，时态是一般现在时，助动词用d。故选B。
5．B
【详解】句意：王先生三小时后从广州回来。
考查时间介词和时态。fr tw days共计两天，fr+一段时间，表示动作延续或持续的时间长度；in three hurs三小时之后，in+时间段，用于将来时；during a week在一周，强调时间的延续；three hurs ag三小时前，常与一般过去时连用。根据“will cme back”可知，句子时态为一般将来时，应用“in+一段时间”表示“在……之后”，用于将来时。故选B。
6．B
【详解】句意：人们经常看到她在操场上打篮球。
考查被动语态。play玩；t play玩，动词不定式；plays玩，动词三单；playing玩，动名词或现在分词。see sb. d sth.“看见某人做某事”，表示做某事的全过程；see sb. ding sth.“看见某人正在做某事”。根据“She is ften n the playgrund.”可知，此处表示看见打篮球的全过程，用see sb. d sth.，后接不带t的不定式作宾语；此处是被动语态，表示“她”被看到，转为被动语态时，要还原t。故选B。
7．A
【详解】句意：怀特先生这几天正忙于准备面试。他说面试将在本周进行。
考查冠词的用法。an表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；a表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；the表示特指。根据“Mr. White is busy preparing fr ... interview these days.”可知，怀特先生忙于准备面试，此处表示泛指，interview是以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an；根据“He says ... interview will take place this week.”可知，此处再次提到面试，用定冠词the。故选A。
8．B
【详解】句意：服务行业的亏损比娱乐行业的要更严重。
考查不定代词。it它（通常指代上文提到的同一类且同一个物体）；that那个（通常指代上文提到的同一类但不同物）；this这个；the ne这个。根据句子可知，此处对比的是“the lss行业的亏损”，表达的是“服务行业的亏损比娱乐行业的要更严重”，因此空处要填的是“娱乐行业的亏损”，因此指代的是同一类但不是同一个，因此用that。故填B。
9．C
【详解】句意：他没有认真听老师讲课。结果，他回答不出问题。
考查介词短语辨析。Fr example例如；Hwever然而；As a result结果；As usual像往常一样。根据“He didn’t listen t the teacher carefully. …, he culdn’t answer the questins.”可知，后半句是结果，因此此处用短语“As a result”。故选C。
10．B
【详解】句意：这项任务很艰巨。而且，能帮我们的人更少了。所以我们必须抓紧时间，尽力而为。
考查副词辨析。Hwever然而；Mrever而且；Otherwise否则；Instead而不是。根据“The task is difficult. …, fewer peple can help us.”可知，此处指的是“而且，能帮我们的人更少了”。故选B。
11．C
【详解】句意：到目前为止，我们的国家已经发生了很大的变化。我希望它将来会更好。
考查时态和形容词比较级。根据第一句中时间状语“s far”可知，该句用现在完成时，其构成为“have/has+动词过去分词”，本句主语“ur cuntry”为单数，助动词用has，所以排除选项B和D。gd好的，形容词，well好地，副词，第二句中空前有be动词，后应接形容词，作表语，even后应跟比较级形式，gd的比较级为better，故选C。
12．A
【详解】句意：——Nancy会和我们一起去看电影吗？——我不确定。她可能还有别的事情要做。
考查情态动词。might可能（表推测，可能性不大）；shuld应该，可能（表推测时的语气比较肯定）；can可能（表推测时，用于否定句和疑问句）；must一定（用于肯定句中，表示很有把握的推测）。根据“I’m nt sure. smething else t d.”可知，不确定她是否会来看电影，她可能还有别的事情要做。此处表示推测的语气不那么肯定，might符合语境。故选A。
13．C
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我今天必须把所有的鞋子都洗完吗？——不，你不必。你明天可以洗几双。
考查情态动词和情景交际。Yes, yu must“是的，你必须”；N, yu mustn’t“不，你不准”；N, yu needn’t“不，你不必”；Yes, yu can“是的，你可以”。根据“Yu can wash sme pairs tmrrw.”可知不必今天洗完所有鞋子，所以是否定回答；“must I d sth”的否定回答用needn’t或dn’t have t。故选C。
14．B
【详解】句意：——鲍勃知道很多笑话，并且他经常使我们大笑。——是的，我和他待在一起时从来不感到无聊。
考查名词词义辨析。stries故事；jkes笑话；experience经验；activities活动。由“他经常使我们大笑”，可推测他知道很多笑话。故选B。
15．C
【详解】句意：——你不会成功的，除非你努力工作。——我同意。这就是为什么大家都在努力实现自己的梦想。
考查连词。until直到；unless除非；why 为什么；because因为；when何时。第一空用unless，引导条件状语从句，意思相当于if nt，符合两个分句间的逻辑。根据“Yu wn’t be wrk hard.”可知，只有努力才会获得成功，这是大家努力实现梦想的原因，所以第二空用why引导表语从句。故选C。
16．D 17．C 18．A 19．B 20．A 21．B 22．A 23．C 24．A 25．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者去年夏天去云南旅行的事情。
16．句意：到处都是树和花。
smewhere某些地方；anywhere任何地方；nwhere没有地方；everywhere每个地方。根据“It is really a very beautiful place with high muntains, clean rivers and friendly peple.”可知这里指云南是个美丽的地方，到处都是树和花。故选D。
17．句意：每年，许多游客去云南度假。
dctrs医生；writers作家；visitrs游客；drivers司机。根据“It is really a very beautiful place”可知这里指云南是个旅行胜地，每年有许多游客去度假。故选C。
18．句意：第一天我参观了石林。
first第一；secnd第二；next下一个；last最后的。根据后文“I went t Lijiang n the secnd day.”可知这里是指第一天。故选A。
19．句意：所有的石头中，那个看起来像一个美丽的少女的名叫阿诗玛的石头是最著名的。
lks after照顾；lks like看起来像；lks at看；lks fr寻找。根据“the stne beautiful girl”可知这里指这些不同形状的石头，其中有一块看起来像个美丽的少女。故选B。
20．句意：一条河贯穿整个城市。
thrugh穿过；n在……上面；at在；t到。根据“A river whle twn.”可知这条河流蜿蜒穿过整个城市。故选A。
21．句意：这条河可以帮助你知道你在哪，如何到达不同的地方。
wh谁；where哪里；what什么；hw怎样。根据“If yu dn’t g alng the will get lst”可知这条河能帮助你确定自己的位置。故选B。
22．句意：如果你不沿着这条河走，你可能会迷路。
maybe可能；hardly几乎不；almst几乎；already已经。根据“The river can help yu are”可知河流能帮助你清楚自己的位置，如果不沿着河走，可能会迷路。故选A。
23．句意：我想知道这里过去的生活是什么样的。
refused拒绝；mixed混合；wndered想知道；slved解决。根据“I really enjyed walking arund the f them are very ld.”可知作者喜欢沿着小镇走，这里指作者好奇这里的人的以前的生活。故选C。
24．句意：它们真的很美味。
delicius美味的；expensive昂贵的；bring无聊的；relaxing放松的。根据“I liked them very much.”可知作者很喜欢过桥米线，因此这里指它们很美味。故选A。
25．句意：如果你需要更多的信息，请给我发电子邮件。
mney金钱；paper纸；service服务；infrmatin信息。根据“D yu want t pay a visit need mre”可知，作者的意思是，如果大家想要去云南，想要了解很更有关云南的信息的话，可以给他发电子邮件。故选D。
26．C 27．D 28．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种新型的上学的交通方式。
26．推理判断题。根据“Hw d yu g t schl every day? By bike r n ft? Yu can try a new way—taking a S-Cl Bus.”并结合选项可知，这篇文章最有可能出自杂志。故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据“The bike bus has a driver and eleven chairs fr kids.”可知，除了司机以外，还可以容纳11个人。故选D。
28．细节理解题。根据“Als, it’s very safe.”可知，该车是比较安全的。故选A。
29．A 30．D 31．B 32．C
【导语】本文是关于上海大巴游览的线路的信息。
29．细节理解题。根据Red Line中“Duratin (持续时间) : 1 hur”和Blue Line中“Duratin: 1 hur and 15 minutes”可知，蓝线比红线要长15分钟。故选A。
30．细节理解题。根据Red Line中“Stps…N. 16 Prt f Huangpu River”和Blue Line中“Stps…N. 16 Prt f Huangpu River”可知，都会停黄浦江第16港口。故选D。
31．细节理解题。根据Red Line中“Price: 45 yuan fr an adult”和Blue Line中“Price: 45 yuan fr an adult”可知，无论哪条线，成年人票价都是45元，因此两个人是90元。故选B。
32．推理判断题。本文是上海大巴游览的两条路线，所以可以在旅游指南上能看到。故选C。
33．A 34．B 35．D 36．C
【导语】本文通过讲述四个儿子描述了自己在不同的季节所看到的梨树的样子这个故事告诉我们，不要光从某个方面来判断一个人。
33．细节理解题。根据“He wanted his sns t learn t be patient (耐心的) and wise.”可知，他想让儿子学会耐心和明智，也就是给儿子们上一堂课，故选A。
34．推理判断题。根据“The third sn didn’t agree with either f them. He said it was cvered in flwers that smelled sweet and lked beautiful.”和文章介绍可知，第一个儿子冬天去的，第二个儿子春天去的，第四个儿子是秋天去的，所以第三个儿子是夏天去的，故选B。
35．词义猜测题。根据“If yu give up n (对……绝望) smene when they are living thrugh the “winter” f their lives, yu will miss the prmise f their spring, the beauty f their summer, and the greatness (伟大) f their fall.”可知，如果你在别人经历人生的“冬天”时放弃了他们，就会错过他们春天的希望、夏天的美丽和秋天的伟大。所以prmise和hpe意思相同，故选D。
36． 主旨大意题。根据“He tld them that yu cannt judge (评价) a tree r a persn by nly ne seasn. ”可知，这个故事想告诉我们不要用一个时期来评判整个人生，故选C。
37．C 38．C 39．C 40．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述一位女士买了一只鹦鹉，但是鹦鹅不说话，她去找店家，店家让她买镜子、梯子和秋千，最后鹦鹉因为没有食物而饿死了，告诉我们要先做重要的事情。
37．推理判断题。本文讲述的是宠物鹦鹉被饿死的故事，来引起人们的反思，所以本文可能出现在杂志的故事一栏，故选C。
38．推理判断题。根据“‘Yes, right befre he died,’ the wman answered in a lw vice, he asked me weakly, ‘Dn’t they sell any fd at that pet stre?’”可知，鹦鹉是被饿死的，故选C。
39．推理判断题。根据“One day, a wman bught a parrt (鹦鹉) frm a pet stre”、“The next day, she came back...‘Hw abut a ladder(梯子)? Parrts lve ladders,’ the wner said. the next day, she went back a third time...‘Des yur parrt have a swing? N? Well, nce he starts swinging, he’ll talk a lt happily,’ the wner said. ...”、‘Yes, right befre he died,’ the wman answered in a lw vice, he asked me weakly, ‘Dn’t they sell any fd at that pet stre?’”可知，故事的先后顺序是：一个女士从宠物店买了一只鹦鹉，然后多次返回宠物店，宠物店老板针对这位女士的问题给出了一些建议，最后宠物鹦鹉在被饿死前问了女士一个问题，故选C。
40．推理判断题。根据“Hwever, the wman decided t send the parrt back t the stre the next day.”、“The next day, she came back, saying that the bird still didn’t say anything.”、“But the next day, she went back a third time.”、“When she walked int the stre the next day, she began t cry and said sadly,”可知，这个女人又去了商店四次。故选D。
41．French
【详解】句意：你觉得历史上那些著名的法国作家怎么样？France“法国”，名词，此处应用形容词French“法国的”，作定语修饰名词writers。故填French。
42．nrthern
【详解】句意：数以百万计的树木就像一道绿色的长城横跨中国北部。nrth“北部”，名词，此处应用其形容词nrthern“北部的”，作定语修饰名词part。故填nrthern。
43．impssible
【详解】句意：狗是不可能飞的。别做白日梦了，艾迪。pssible“可能的”，形容词。根据“Stp daydreaming, Eddie.”可知狗不可能飞，此处应用形容词impssible“不可能的”作表语。故填impssible。
44．beauty
【详解】句意：当你在杭州西湖漫步时，你可以欣赏到美景。beautiful“美丽的”，形容词，此处应用其名词形式作动词enjy的宾语。beauty“美景”，不可数名词。故填beauty。
45．picking
【详解】句意：——你介意选择另一个城市开始你的新旅行吗？——当然不介意。我一会儿就做。此处是固定短语Wuld yu mind ding sth.意为“你介意做某事吗”，需用pick的动名词picking。故填picking。
46．cmmunicatin
【详解】句意：现在越来越多的年轻人喜欢使用微信。互联网使交际变得更加容易。由所给的汉语提示可知，“交际”译成：cmmunicatin，此处是不可数名词。故填cmmunicatin。
47．direct/straight
【详解】句意：他很开心乘坐直达航班去美国。此处修饰名词flight用形容词direct/straight“直达的”。故填direct/straight。
48．have been away frm
【详解】句意：我和家人已经离开纽约三天了。本句是现在完成时，且与时间段“fr 3 days”连用，句中动词应为延续性动词。leave“离开”，其延续性动词为be away frm。主语My family and I是复数，故用助动词have。故填have been away frm。
49．culdn’t help screaming
【详解】句意：当孩子们看到一些迪斯尼卡通人物时，他们忍不住尖叫起来。can’t help ding sth.“忍不住做某事”，结合“saw”可知，此处是一般过去时，can’t用其过去式。scream“尖叫”，动词，用其动名词形式。故填culdn’t help screaming。
50．feels a little lnely
【详解】句意：这个老人感到有点寂寞。他的孩子们很忙，没有时间见他。由所给的汉语提示可知，“感到有点寂寞”译成：feel a little lnely；结合语境可知，这里应该用一般现在时，主语This ld man是单数，因此谓语用三单形式。故填feels a little lnely。
51．bamb 52．healthy 53．climb 54．prtect 55．wild
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了大熊猫的一些习性及特征等。
51．句意：大熊猫以竹子为生。根据“Giant pandas live n ...”和备选词汇可知，大熊猫以竹子为生。bamb“竹子”符合语境，bamb是不可数名词。故填bamb。
52．句意：那是因为他们需要多吃才能保持健康。根据“That’s because they need eat a lt t stay ...”和备选词汇可知，大熊猫吃得多来保持健康。备选词汇health是名词，此处应用形容词healthy“健康的”作表语。故填healthy。
53．句意：尽管熊猫又胖又大，但它们爬树很容易。根据“Even thugh pandas are heavy and big, it’s easy fr them t ... trees.”和备选词汇可知，大熊猫虽然很胖，但是爬树对它们来说很容易。climb“爬树”符合语境，且t后接动词原形。故填climb。
54．句意：而且它们足够强壮，可以保护自己。根据“Als they are strng enugh t ... themselves.”和备选词汇可知，它们足够强壮来保护自己。prtect“保护”符合语境，且t后接动词原形。故填prtect。
55．句意：大熊猫喜欢自己生活，它们可以在野外生活大约20年。根据“they can live fr abut 20 years in the ...”和备选词汇可知，大熊猫可以在野外生活大约20年。wild“野外”符合语境，故填wild。
56．Why 57．prevents/stps 58．help 59．ppular 60．withut 61．Museums 62．asking 63．beauty 64．What 65．nline
【导语】本文主要介绍了新冠疫情影响了人们外出旅行，在线旅游发展起来，现在越来越多的人喜欢这种旅游形式。
56．根据“Sme peple wuld like t have a trip arund the wrld with their family r friends during the hliday. These years are nt the right time t take a trip t far places because f COVID-19. S nline turism（网络旅游）cmes ut.”可知，讲述了在线旅游为什么会出现，故应用疑问词why，开头字母大写。故填Why。
57．根据“These years are nt the right time t take a trip t far places because f COVID-19.”可知，由于新冠疫情，人们不能去很远的地方旅行，即新冠疫情“阻止”了人们去远方旅行，prevent/stp sb ding“阻止某人做某事”，主语为COVID-19，句子为一般现在时，故谓语动词应用单数。故填prevents/stps。
58．根据“With the help f mbile phnes, cmputers and sme apps like Kuaishu and Duyin, peple dn’t need t g ut t enjy great places.”可知，手机、电脑和快手、抖音等应用程序“帮助”了在线旅游的发展，help“帮助”。故填help。
59．根据“ Nw, mre and mre peple like a trip nline.”可知，现在越来越多的人喜欢在线旅行了，因此说明它越来越“受欢迎”，ppular“受欢迎的”。故填ppular。
60．根据“They can ‘visit’ museums and enjy sme places they always dream f visiting at hme.”可知，人们可以足不出户就能实现去梦想的地方旅行，即“在没有”离开家的情况下，withut“没有”，后接动名词作宾语。故填withut。
61．根据“Guides in the museums shw visitrs arund and they can als ask the guides questins in real time nline.”可知，游客可以在网上欣赏博物馆里的许多精彩事物。博物馆的导游带游客参观，他们也可以在线实时向导游提问，这里讲述了在线旅行博物馆的情况，museum“博物馆”，此处应用复数形式且开头字母大写。故填Museums。
62．根据“Guides in the museums shw visitrs arund and they can als ask the guides questins in real time nline.”可知，人们可以在线实时向导游提问，ask questins“问问题”，by后应用动名词。故填asking。
63．根据“Nw sme peple shw the beauty f the muntain nline and peple can enjy it at hme.”可知，现在人们在家也可以欣赏到珠穆朗玛峰的“美”，its为形容词性物主代词，其后应用名词beauty“美”。故填beauty。
64．根据最后一段“What will nline turism be like after COVID—19? Will peple just lse interest in it? Well, I think it will develp（发展）very well,”可知，讲述的是在线旅行未来的发展会是什么样子，故应用what，What like?“……会是什么样子”，句首开头字母大写。故填What。
65．根据“because if smene wants t g smewhere, he r she can get a taste f the place nline first.”可知，作者表示未来在线旅游也会发展的很好，因为人们在去之前会“在网上”提前了解，nline“在网上”。故填nline。
66．(a)rund 67．(s)hw 68．(O)thers 69．(e)nd 70．(d)eep 71．(n)umbers 72．(e)asy 73．(p)erfect 74．(n)early 75．(h)ped
【导语】本文主要介绍了伦敦自然历史博物馆每年举办一次的野生动物摄影比赛。
66．句意：今年，比赛收到了来自世界各地的38000多份参赛作品。根据句意并结合首字母可知，此处应是介词短语frm arund the wrld “来自世界各地”，故填(a)rund。
67．句意：这些照片展示了很多不同的神奇动物。分析句子结构可知，空处应为一个动词作谓语，结合句意和首字母可知，此处应为shw “展示”，本句时态时态为一般现在时，主语为These pht “这些照片”，因此shw应用其原形，故填(s)hw。
68．句意：其他的则以令人惊讶的方式行事。根据前句主语Sme f these animals，结合句意和首字母，空处应为thers “其他”，指代其他的动物，在句子作主语，故填(O)thers。
69．句意：最后，Karine Aigner赢得了年度野生动物摄影师的称号。根据句意结合首字母可知，此处应是固定短语in the end “最后”，故填(e)nd。
70．句意：仙人掌蜂通常生活在地下深处。根据空后名词undergrund可知，空处应为形容词作定语，结合句意和首字母，此处应为deep “深的”，故填(d)eep。
71．句意：人们通常不会看到它们大量地出现。根据句意结合首字母可知，此处应为固定短语in large numbers “大量地”，故填(n)umbers。
72．句意：野生动物摄影师的工作并不容易。分析句子结构可知，空处应为形容词作表语；根据后文“They wrk in the sun. They lie in the dirt.”可知，他们在阳光下工作。他们躺在泥土里，此处应是表达“不容易的”，结合首字母，空处应为形容词easy “容易的”，故填(e)asy。
73．句意：为了得到一张完美的照片，他们不得不花很多时间独处。空前为冠词a，空后为名词picture“照片”，因而空处应为形容词作定语，结合句意和首字母，空处应为perfect “完美的”，故填(p)erfect。
74．句意：在近60年的比赛历史上，Aigner是第五位获得冠军的女性。根据“in the histry f”及结合首字母可知，空处应为nearly “将近”，故填(n)early。
75．句意：她还希望这个奖项能鼓励更多的年轻女性加入她的行列。分析句子结构可知，空处应为动词作谓语，结合句意和首字母，空处应为hpe “希望”，根据前句谓语动词“was”可知，本句应为一般过去时，因而hpe应用其过去式hped，故填(h)ped。
76．例文
I am Li Hua and I enjy travelling. I’m ging t visit Beijing next Mnday. There are three ways t travel. I can g there by plane, cach r train. The plane is the fastest but it is the mst expensive way. Cach is the slwest and the least cmfrtable way. But travelling by train is cheaper and faster than taking the cach. At the same time, traveling by train is the mst cmfrtable way, because we can enjy the scenery alng the rad. S I will chse t g t Beijing by train.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍去北京有三种交通方式；
第二步，详细描述三种方式的优缺点。
[亮点词汇]
①the least cmfrtable最不舒服的
②At the same time同时
③chse t d选择做
[高分句型]
At the same time, traveling by train is the mst cmfrtable way, because we can enjy the scenery alng the rad.（原因状语从句）
注意事项：
1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
选择题（共40分）
一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．—May I ________ yur camera, Mike?
—Srry, I ________ it t Li Ping.
A．brrw; lendB．brrw; lentC．lend; brrwD．lent; brrwed
2．Attentin, please! There ________ a badmintn game between China and Suth Krea tmrrw evening.
A．isB．is ging t beC．hasD．will have
3．New Year’s Day is cming. It’s a time ________ reslutins.
A．makeB．t makeC．finishD．t finish
4．E-mail is very ppular tday. Peple hardly send letters, ________?
A．did theyB．d they
C．didn’t theyD．dn’t they
5．Mr. Wang will cme back frm Guangzhu ________.
A．fr tw daysB．in three hursC．during a weekD．three hurs ag
6．She is ften seen ________ basketball n the playgrund.
A．playB．t playC．playsD．playing
7．Mr. White is busy preparing fr ________ interview these days. He says ________ interview will take place this week.
A．an; theB．a; theC．an; anD．the; an
8．The lss f the service industry is mre serius than ________ f the entertainment industry.
A．itB．thatC．thisD．the ne
9．He didn’t listen t the teacher carefully. ________, he culdn’t answer the questins.
A．Fr exampleB．HweverC．As a resultD．As usual
10．The task is difficult. ________, fewer peple can help us. S we must hurry and d ur best.
A．HweverB．MreverC．OtherwiseD．Instead
11．Our cuntry ________ a lt s far. I hpe it will be even ________.
A．has changed; wellB．changed; gd
C．has changed; betterD．is changing; gd
12．—Will Nancy g t the mvies with us?
—I’m nt sure. She ________ have smething else t d.
A．mightB．shuldC．canD．must
13．—Mm, must I finish washing all the shes tday?
—________. Yu can wash sme pairs tmrrw.
A．Yes, yu mustB．N, yu mustn’t
C．N, yu needn’tD．Yes, yu can
14．—Bb knws a lt f ________ and he ften makes us laugh.
—Yes, I never feel bred when I stay with him.
A．striesB．jkesC．experienceD．activities
15．—Yu wn’t be successful ________ yu wrk hard.
—I agree. That’s ________ everyne is making an effrt t realize their dreams.
A．until; whyB．unless; becauseC．unless; whyD．until; when
二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分）
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
Last summer, I went t Yunnan n vacatin. Let me tell yu abut my trip there.
Yunnan is in the suth f ur cuntry. It is really a very beautiful place with high muntains, clean rivers and friendly peple. Trees and flwers are 16 . Every year, a lt f 17 spend their hlidays in Yunnan.
On the 18 day, I visited the Stne Frest (石林). There are different kinds f stnes. Of all the stnes, the stne which 19 a beautiful girl named Ashima is the mst famus. I tk a lt f phts that day. I went t Lijiang n the secnd day. A river runs 20 the whle twn. The river can help yu knw 21 yu are and hw t get t different places. If yu dn’t g alng the river, 22 yu will get lst. I really enjyed walking arund the twn. There I saw many buildings. Sme f them are new, but sme f them are very ld. I 23 what life was like there in the past. On the third day, I went t Kunming Z. In the z, I saw sme cute animals, such as elephants, mnkeys and peaccks (孔雀). In the evening, I tried Yunnan Crss-Bridge Rice Ndles fr dinner. They were really 24 ! I liked them very much.
D yu want t pay a visit t Yunnan? If yu need mre 25 , please e-mail me at 44893672@qq. cm.
16．A．smewhereB．anywhereC．nwhereD．everywhere
17．A．dctrsB．writersC．visitrsD．drivers
18．A．firstB．secndC．nextD．last
19．A．lks afterB．lks likeC．lks atD．lks fr
20．A．thrughB．nC．atD．t
21．A．whB．whereC．whatD．hw
22．A．maybeB．hardlyC．almstD．already
23．A．refusedB．mixedC．wnderedD．slved
24．A．deliciusB．expensiveC．bringD．relaxing
25．A．mneyB．paperC．serviceD．infrmatin
三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分）
Hw d yu g t schl every day? By bike r n ft? Yu can try a new way—taking a S-Cl Bus. The S-Cl Bus is a bike bus. Thmas Tlkamp made the bike bus. It’s interesting fr kids t ride the bus tgether t g t schl.
Als, it’s very safe. The bike bus has a driver and eleven chairs fr kids. There is als a rf n the bus. It makes kids cmfrtable n ht days r rainy days.
Riding the bike bus is a great way fr children t get t schl. Kids can learn abut the streets and the city very well. Fr mst parents, it can help them save a lt f time, because they nly have t drive their children hme after schl.
The S-Cl Bus is getting mre and mre ppular in sme cuntries like Germany and France. Thmas Tlkamp said, “I hpe peple in mre cuntries can use the bike bus. If s, we can save the earth in many ways.”
26．We can prbably read this passage in ________.
A．a strybkB．a diaryC．a magazineD．a ntice
27．Hw many peple can sit n the bike bus?
A．9.B．10.C．11.D．12.
28．Frm the passage, we can knw that ________.
A．the bike bus is very safe
B．the kids can ride the bus nly fr fun
C．the parents can take their kids hme n a bike bus
D．the S-Cl Bus is getting ppular in mst cuntries
29．Blue Line is ________ minutes lnger than Red Line.
A．15B．20C．30D．45
30．What d bth Red Line and Blue Line take yu t visit?
A．Xintiandi.B．Old Prt.
C．Oriental Pearl TV Twer.D．N. 16 Prt f Huangpu River.
31．Hw much shuld Mr. and Mrs. Green pay if they take a big bus tur?
A．¥45.B．¥90.C．¥135.D．¥180.
32．Where can we read the chart (图表) ?
A．In a strybkB．In a dictinary.C．In a guide bk.D．In a medical bk.
There was a man wh had fur sns. He wanted his sns t learn t be patient (耐心的) and wise. S he asked them t take turns lking at a pear tree that was far frm their hme.
The first sn went in winter, the secnd in spring, the third in summer, and the yung-est sn in fall. After they had all gne and cme back, he called them tgether t describe what they had seen.
The first sn said that the tree was ugly and weak.
The secnd sn disagreed. He said it was cvered with green buds (花蕾) and full f hpe.
The third sn didn’t agree with either f them. He said it was cvered in flwers that smelled sweet and lked beautiful.
The last sn als had his wn pinin. He said the tree was ripe (成熟的) and full f fruit, ready t be picked.
The man then explained t his sns that they were all crrect because each f them saw just ne seasn in the tree’s life. He tld them that yu cannt judge (评价) a tree r a persn by nly ne seasn. Yu can see hw smene changes and grws as time ges by. Sme perids (时期) are happy, while thers are sad. If yu give up n (对……绝望) smene when they are living thrugh the “winter” f their lives, yu will miss the prmise f their spring, the beauty f their summer, and the greatness (伟大) f their fall.
33．Why did the man ask his fur sns t lk at the pear tree in turns?
A．T teach them a lessn.B．T help the pear tree grw.
C．T train them t be strng men.D．T check the tree’s health.
34．In which seasn did the third sn visit the tree?
A．In spring.B．In summer.C．In autumn.D．In winter.
35．The underlined wrd “prmise” prbably means?
A．pllutinB．reasnC．agreementD．hpe
36．What des the stry teach us?
A．Dn’t need t fllw ther peple.B．Dn’t believe brthers.
C．Dn’t judge a whle life by just ne perid.D．Dn’t make a decisin t quickly.
One day, a wman bught a parrt(鹦鹉)frm a pet stre. Hwever, the wman decided t send the parrt back t the stre the next day. “This bird desn’t talk.” she tld the pet stre wner. “Des he have a mirrr?” the wner asked. “Parrts enjy watching themselves in it.” S the wman bught ne and left.
The next day, she came back, saying that the bird still didn’t say anything. “Hw abut a ladder (梯子)? Parrts lve ladders,” the wner said. The wman bught a ladder and left.
But the next day, she went back a third time. “Des yur parrt have a swing? N? Well, nce he starts swinging, he’ll talk a lt happily,” the wner said. The wman then bught a swing and left.
When she walked int the stre the next day, she began t cry and said sadly, “The parrt died.” The pet stre wner was surprised at what she said. “What? I’m srry. Tell me, did he ever say anything?” he asked. “Yes, right befre he died,” the wman answered in a lw vice, he asked me weakly, “Dn’t they sell any fd at that pet stre?”
Smetimes we frget what’s really necessary in life. We smetimes have lts f things t d at nce, but we frget t d with the mst imprtant things first. We have t remember t “feed the parrts” in ur lives.
37．The passage mst prbably cmes frm the ________ clumn (专栏) in a magazine.
A．scienceB．sprtsC．stryD．health
38．The parrt died because ________.
A．he culdn’t fly in the sky like thersB．he culdn’t enjy himself in the mirrr
C．the wman gave him nthing t eatD．the wman was angry and killed him
39．The stry fllws the rder f ________.
a. the wman went back t the stre b. the stre wner gave her advice
c. the wman bught a parrt frm a stre d. the parrt asked a questin and died
A．a-c-d-bB．b-a-c-dC．c-a-b-dD．d-c-a-b
40．The wman went back t the stre fr ________ times.
A．neB．twC．threeD．fur
非选择题（共50分）
四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
41．What d yu think f thse famus (France) writers in histry?
42．Millins f trees are just like a green Great Wall acrss the (nrth) part f China.
43．It’s (pssible) fr dgs t fly. Stp daydreaming, Eddie.
44．Yu can enjy the (beautiful) when yu walk arund Hangzhu West Lake.
45．—Wuld yu mind (pick) anther city and start yur new tur?
—Of curse nt. I’ll d it in a minute.
46．Mre and mre yung peple like t use WeChat nw. The Internet makes (交际) much easier.
47．He is happy t take a (直达的) flight t the USA．
48．My family and I (已经离开) New Yrk fr 3 days.
49．The children (忍不住尖叫起来) when they saw sme Disney cartn characters.
50．This ld man (感到有点寂寞). His children are busy and have n time t see him.
B）从方框中选择合适的词或词组填空，完成短文。
用方框内所给词的适当形式，完成短文。
Giant pandas live n 51 . T ur surprise, as much as 30 kilgrams f it can be eaten by ne panda a day. But why d they eat s much? That’s because they need eat a lt t stay 52 . Then we wn’t be surprised abut the fact that they spend mre than half a day eating. Even thugh pandas are heavy and big, it’s easy fr them t 53 trees. Als they are strng enugh t 54 themselves. Pandas enjy living n their wn and they can live fr abut 20 years in the 55 .
五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分）
A）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
阅读下面材料，根据材料内容完成后面表格，每空填一个单词。
Sme peple wuld like t have a trip arund the wrld with their family r friends during the hliday. These years are nt the right time t take a trip t far places because f COVID-19. S nline turism（网络旅游）cmes ut.
With the help f mbile phnes, cmputers and sme apps like Kuaishu and Duyin, peple dn’t need t g ut t enjy great places. They can “visit” museums and enjy sme places they always dream f visiting at hme. Nw, mre and mre peple like a trip nline.
Many great museums in China like the Natinal Museum als prvide（提供）nline trips. Visitrs can enjy plenty f great things in the museums nline. Guides in the museums shw visitrs arund and they can als ask the guides questins in real time nline. These trips make peple knw abut museums and the things in them better.
Nw, there are 5G netwrks（网络）n the nrth side f Qmlangma（珠穆朗玛峰）. Qmlangma is very high, s nt everyne can reach the tp. Nw sme peple shw the beauty f the muntain nline and peple can enjy it at hme.
What will nline turism be like after COVID-19? Will peple just lse interest in it? Well, I think it will develp（发展）very well, because if smene wants t g smewhere, he r she can get a taste f the place nline first.
B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。
The Natural Histry Museum in Lndn hlds a cmpetitin each year fr phtgraphers f wildlife. This year, the cmpetitin had mre than 38, 000 entries frm a 66 the wrld.
These phts s 67 many different amazing animals. Sme f these animals have seldm ever been seen. O 68 are acting in surprising ways. Many f the phtgraphers were just in the right place at the right time.
In the e 69 , Karine Aigner wn the name f Wildlife Phtgrapher f the Year. The American phtgrapher tk a picture f a “ball” f cactus bees. Cactus bees usually live d 70 undergrund. Peple dn’t ften get t see them in large n 71 . The “ball” was in fact a grup f male bees. They were fighting ver a single female bee.
The wrk f wildlife phtgraphers isn’t e 72 . They wrk in the sun. They lie in the dirt (泥土). T get a p 73 picture, they have t spend a lt f time alne. Aigner is nly the fifth wmen t have ever wn in the histry f n 74 sixty years’ cmpetitin. She was thankful t the museum fr recgnizing her wrk. She als h 75 that the prize wuld encurage mre yung wmen t jin her.
六、书面表达（满分15分）
76．假如你是李华，你喜欢旅行，你下周一要从家乡去北京旅游。你可以乘飞机、长途汽车或火车。请你分析每个交通方式的优缺点，并给出最佳的旅行方式。请根据以上提示写一篇英语短文。（提示信息：frm…t…从……到……，the mst cmfrtable最舒服的，cach长途汽车）
要求：
1. 参考提示信息，可适当发挥；
2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；
4, 词数：不少于70词。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数。）
I am Li Hua and I enjy travelling. I’m ging t visit Beijing next Mnday. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Shanghai Big Bus Tur (旅游)The big bus tur takes yu t sme ppular places in Shanghai. Please call 635-5988 t get mre infrmatin abut the tur.
Red LineStps: Nanjing Rad (New Wrld City), Peple’s Square, Shanghai Art Museum, Peple’s Square, Nanjing Rad, The Bund, N. 16 Prt f Huangpu River, Yuyuan Garden Xintiandi
Duratin (持续时间) : 1 hur
First run: 9:00 Last run: 17:00
Interval (间隔) : 30 minutes
Price: 45 yuan fr an adult (成年人) Free fr kids shrter than 1.2 meters
Blue LineStps: The Bund, Oriental Pearl TV Twer, Shanghai Wrld Financial Center r Jinma Twer, Old Prt, N. 16 Prt f Huangpu River
Duratin: 1 hur and 15 minutes
First run: 9:45 Last run: 17:15
Interval : 45 minutes
Price: 45 yuan fr an adult Free fr kids shrter than 1.2 meters
health climb wild bamb prtect
Online turism
56 it cmes ut
※COVID-19 57 peple taking a trip t far places.
※Mbile phnes, cmputers and apps 58 nline turism develp.
Hw it is ging n
It’s very 59 in China nw.
Peple can take a trip t far places 60 getting ut f their hmes.
Example 1: 61
Peple can fllw the guides t travel arund and learn mre abut them and the things in them by 62 the guides questins nline at the same time.
Example 2: Qmlangma
Peple can enjy its 63 at hme.
64 it will be like in the future
It will develp well—peple can learn abut the place 65 befre they g there.
参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：——迈克，我可以借用你的相机吗？——对不起，我把它借给李平了。
考查动词词义辨析和动词时态。brrw借，是主语借入，常和 frm 搭配； brrwed借，brrw的过去式和过去分词；lend 借给，是主语借出，常和 t 搭配； lent借给，lend 的过去式和过去分词。根据“May I…yur camera, Mike?”可知，此处指借入，且用动词原形；根据第二个空空后的“it t Li Ping”可知，此处指借出，且为过去发生的事情，此处应用lend的过去式形式lent。故选B。
2．B
【详解】句意：请注意！明天晚上中国和韩国将有一场羽毛球比赛。
考查there be句型和动词时态。根据“There”可知，本句为there be句型，表示“有”，结合“tmrrw evening”可知，本句时态为一般将来时，there be句型的一般将来时为there is/are ging t be。故选B。
3．B
【详解】句意：元旦就要到了。是下决心的时候了。
考查非谓语动词和动词辨析。make制定；finish完成。根据“reslutins”可知，是make reslutins“下决心”，结合“It’s a time”可知，后接不定式。故选B。
4．B
【详解】句意：现在电子邮件很受欢迎。人们几乎不发信件了，是吗？
考查反意疑问句。根据“Peple hardly send letters, ”可知，此处是反意疑问句，要遵循“前否后肯，前肯后否”的原则。句中hardly是否定副词，因此反意部分要用肯定形式，排除C、D选项；结合“send”可知，时态是一般现在时，助动词用d。故选B。
5．B
【详解】句意：王先生三小时后从广州回来。
考查时间介词和时态。fr tw days共计两天，fr+一段时间，表示动作延续或持续的时间长度；in three hurs三小时之后，in+时间段，用于将来时；during a week在一周，强调时间的延续；three hurs ag三小时前，常与一般过去时连用。根据“will cme back”可知，句子时态为一般将来时，应用“in+一段时间”表示“在……之后”，用于将来时。故选B。
6．B
【详解】句意：人们经常看到她在操场上打篮球。
考查被动语态。play玩；t play玩，动词不定式；plays玩，动词三单；playing玩，动名词或现在分词。see sb. d sth.“看见某人做某事”，表示做某事的全过程；see sb. ding sth.“看见某人正在做某事”。根据“She is ften n the playgrund.”可知，此处表示看见打篮球的全过程，用see sb. d sth.，后接不带t的不定式作宾语；此处是被动语态，表示“她”被看到，转为被动语态时，要还原t。故选B。
7．A
【详解】句意：怀特先生这几天正忙于准备面试。他说面试将在本周进行。
考查冠词的用法。an表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；a表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；the表示特指。根据“Mr. White is busy preparing fr ... interview these days.”可知，怀特先生忙于准备面试，此处表示泛指，interview是以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an；根据“He says ... interview will take place this week.”可知，此处再次提到面试，用定冠词the。故选A。
8．B
【详解】句意：服务行业的亏损比娱乐行业的要更严重。
考查不定代词。it它（通常指代上文提到的同一类且同一个物体）；that那个（通常指代上文提到的同一类但不同物）；this这个；the ne这个。根据句子可知，此处对比的是“the lss行业的亏损”，表达的是“服务行业的亏损比娱乐行业的要更严重”，因此空处要填的是“娱乐行业的亏损”，因此指代的是同一类但不是同一个，因此用that。故填B。
9．C
【详解】句意：他没有认真听老师讲课。结果，他回答不出问题。
考查介词短语辨析。Fr example例如；Hwever然而；As a result结果；As usual像往常一样。根据“He didn’t listen t the teacher carefully. …, he culdn’t answer the questins.”可知，后半句是结果，因此此处用短语“As a result”。故选C。
10．B
【详解】句意：这项任务很艰巨。而且，能帮我们的人更少了。所以我们必须抓紧时间，尽力而为。
考查副词辨析。Hwever然而；Mrever而且；Otherwise否则；Instead而不是。根据“The task is difficult. …, fewer peple can help us.”可知，此处指的是“而且，能帮我们的人更少了”。故选B。
11．C
【详解】句意：到目前为止，我们的国家已经发生了很大的变化。我希望它将来会更好。
考查时态和形容词比较级。根据第一句中时间状语“s far”可知，该句用现在完成时，其构成为“have/has+动词过去分词”，本句主语“ur cuntry”为单数，助动词用has，所以排除选项B和D。gd好的，形容词，well好地，副词，第二句中空前有be动词，后应接形容词，作表语，even后应跟比较级形式，gd的比较级为better，故选C。
12．A
【详解】句意：——Nancy会和我们一起去看电影吗？——我不确定。她可能还有别的事情要做。
考查情态动词。might可能（表推测，可能性不大）；shuld应该，可能（表推测时的语气比较肯定）；can可能（表推测时，用于否定句和疑问句）；must一定（用于肯定句中，表示很有把握的推测）。根据“I’m nt sure. smething else t d.”可知，不确定她是否会来看电影，她可能还有别的事情要做。此处表示推测的语气不那么肯定，might符合语境。故选A。
13．C
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我今天必须把所有的鞋子都洗完吗？——不，你不必。你明天可以洗几双。
考查情态动词和情景交际。Yes, yu must“是的，你必须”；N, yu mustn’t“不，你不准”；N, yu needn’t“不，你不必”；Yes, yu can“是的，你可以”。根据“Yu can wash sme pairs tmrrw.”可知不必今天洗完所有鞋子，所以是否定回答；“must I d sth”的否定回答用needn’t或dn’t have t。故选C。
14．B
【详解】句意：——鲍勃知道很多笑话，并且他经常使我们大笑。——是的，我和他待在一起时从来不感到无聊。
考查名词词义辨析。stries故事；jkes笑话；experience经验；activities活动。由“他经常使我们大笑”，可推测他知道很多笑话。故选B。
15．C
【详解】句意：——你不会成功的，除非你努力工作。——我同意。这就是为什么大家都在努力实现自己的梦想。
考查连词。until直到；unless除非；why 为什么；because因为；when何时。第一空用unless，引导条件状语从句，意思相当于if nt，符合两个分句间的逻辑。根据“Yu wn’t be wrk hard.”可知，只有努力才会获得成功，这是大家努力实现梦想的原因，所以第二空用why引导表语从句。故选C。
16．D 17．C 18．A 19．B 20．A 21．B 22．A 23．C 24．A 25．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者去年夏天去云南旅行的事情。
16．句意：到处都是树和花。
smewhere某些地方；anywhere任何地方；nwhere没有地方；everywhere每个地方。根据“It is really a very beautiful place with high muntains, clean rivers and friendly peple.”可知这里指云南是个美丽的地方，到处都是树和花。故选D。
17．句意：每年，许多游客去云南度假。
dctrs医生；writers作家；visitrs游客；drivers司机。根据“It is really a very beautiful place”可知这里指云南是个旅行胜地，每年有许多游客去度假。故选C。
18．句意：第一天我参观了石林。
first第一；secnd第二；next下一个；last最后的。根据后文“I went t Lijiang n the secnd day.”可知这里是指第一天。故选A。
19．句意：所有的石头中，那个看起来像一个美丽的少女的名叫阿诗玛的石头是最著名的。
lks after照顾；lks like看起来像；lks at看；lks fr寻找。根据“the stne beautiful girl”可知这里指这些不同形状的石头，其中有一块看起来像个美丽的少女。故选B。
20．句意：一条河贯穿整个城市。
thrugh穿过；n在……上面；at在；t到。根据“A river whle twn.”可知这条河流蜿蜒穿过整个城市。故选A。
21．句意：这条河可以帮助你知道你在哪，如何到达不同的地方。
wh谁；where哪里；what什么；hw怎样。根据“If yu dn’t g alng the will get lst”可知这条河能帮助你确定自己的位置。故选B。
22．句意：如果你不沿着这条河走，你可能会迷路。
maybe可能；hardly几乎不；almst几乎；already已经。根据“The river can help yu are”可知河流能帮助你清楚自己的位置，如果不沿着河走，可能会迷路。故选A。
23．句意：我想知道这里过去的生活是什么样的。
refused拒绝；mixed混合；wndered想知道；slved解决。根据“I really enjyed walking arund the f them are very ld.”可知作者喜欢沿着小镇走，这里指作者好奇这里的人的以前的生活。故选C。
24．句意：它们真的很美味。
delicius美味的；expensive昂贵的；bring无聊的；relaxing放松的。根据“I liked them very much.”可知作者很喜欢过桥米线，因此这里指它们很美味。故选A。
25．句意：如果你需要更多的信息，请给我发电子邮件。
mney金钱；paper纸；service服务；infrmatin信息。根据“D yu want t pay a visit need mre”可知，作者的意思是，如果大家想要去云南，想要了解很更有关云南的信息的话，可以给他发电子邮件。故选D。
26．C 27．D 28．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种新型的上学的交通方式。
26．推理判断题。根据“Hw d yu g t schl every day? By bike r n ft? Yu can try a new way—taking a S-Cl Bus.”并结合选项可知，这篇文章最有可能出自杂志。故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据“The bike bus has a driver and eleven chairs fr kids.”可知，除了司机以外，还可以容纳11个人。故选D。
28．细节理解题。根据“Als, it’s very safe.”可知，该车是比较安全的。故选A。
29．A 30．D 31．B 32．C
【导语】本文是关于上海大巴游览的线路的信息。
29．细节理解题。根据Red Line中“Duratin (持续时间) : 1 hur”和Blue Line中“Duratin: 1 hur and 15 minutes”可知，蓝线比红线要长15分钟。故选A。
30．细节理解题。根据Red Line中“Stps…N. 16 Prt f Huangpu River”和Blue Line中“Stps…N. 16 Prt f Huangpu River”可知，都会停黄浦江第16港口。故选D。
31．细节理解题。根据Red Line中“Price: 45 yuan fr an adult”和Blue Line中“Price: 45 yuan fr an adult”可知，无论哪条线，成年人票价都是45元，因此两个人是90元。故选B。
32．推理判断题。本文是上海大巴游览的两条路线，所以可以在旅游指南上能看到。故选C。
33．A 34．B 35．D 36．C
【导语】本文通过讲述四个儿子描述了自己在不同的季节所看到的梨树的样子这个故事告诉我们，不要光从某个方面来判断一个人。
33．细节理解题。根据“He wanted his sns t learn t be patient (耐心的) and wise.”可知，他想让儿子学会耐心和明智，也就是给儿子们上一堂课，故选A。
34．推理判断题。根据“The third sn didn’t agree with either f them. He said it was cvered in flwers that smelled sweet and lked beautiful.”和文章介绍可知，第一个儿子冬天去的，第二个儿子春天去的，第四个儿子是秋天去的，所以第三个儿子是夏天去的，故选B。
35．词义猜测题。根据“If yu give up n (对……绝望) smene when they are living thrugh the “winter” f their lives, yu will miss the prmise f their spring, the beauty f their summer, and the greatness (伟大) f their fall.”可知，如果你在别人经历人生的“冬天”时放弃了他们，就会错过他们春天的希望、夏天的美丽和秋天的伟大。所以prmise和hpe意思相同，故选D。
36． 主旨大意题。根据“He tld them that yu cannt judge (评价) a tree r a persn by nly ne seasn. ”可知，这个故事想告诉我们不要用一个时期来评判整个人生，故选C。
37．C 38．C 39．C 40．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述一位女士买了一只鹦鹉，但是鹦鹅不说话，她去找店家，店家让她买镜子、梯子和秋千，最后鹦鹉因为没有食物而饿死了，告诉我们要先做重要的事情。
37．推理判断题。本文讲述的是宠物鹦鹉被饿死的故事，来引起人们的反思，所以本文可能出现在杂志的故事一栏，故选C。
38．推理判断题。根据“‘Yes, right befre he died,’ the wman answered in a lw vice, he asked me weakly, ‘Dn’t they sell any fd at that pet stre?’”可知，鹦鹉是被饿死的，故选C。
39．推理判断题。根据“One day, a wman bught a parrt (鹦鹉) frm a pet stre”、“The next day, she came back...‘Hw abut a ladder(梯子)? Parrts lve ladders,’ the wner said. the next day, she went back a third time...‘Des yur parrt have a swing? N? Well, nce he starts swinging, he’ll talk a lt happily,’ the wner said. ...”、‘Yes, right befre he died,’ the wman answered in a lw vice, he asked me weakly, ‘Dn’t they sell any fd at that pet stre?’”可知，故事的先后顺序是：一个女士从宠物店买了一只鹦鹉，然后多次返回宠物店，宠物店老板针对这位女士的问题给出了一些建议，最后宠物鹦鹉在被饿死前问了女士一个问题，故选C。
40．推理判断题。根据“Hwever, the wman decided t send the parrt back t the stre the next day.”、“The next day, she came back, saying that the bird still didn’t say anything.”、“But the next day, she went back a third time.”、“When she walked int the stre the next day, she began t cry and said sadly,”可知，这个女人又去了商店四次。故选D。
41．French
【详解】句意：你觉得历史上那些著名的法国作家怎么样？France“法国”，名词，此处应用形容词French“法国的”，作定语修饰名词writers。故填French。
42．nrthern
【详解】句意：数以百万计的树木就像一道绿色的长城横跨中国北部。nrth“北部”，名词，此处应用其形容词nrthern“北部的”，作定语修饰名词part。故填nrthern。
43．impssible
【详解】句意：狗是不可能飞的。别做白日梦了，艾迪。pssible“可能的”，形容词。根据“Stp daydreaming, Eddie.”可知狗不可能飞，此处应用形容词impssible“不可能的”作表语。故填impssible。
44．beauty
【详解】句意：当你在杭州西湖漫步时，你可以欣赏到美景。beautiful“美丽的”，形容词，此处应用其名词形式作动词enjy的宾语。beauty“美景”，不可数名词。故填beauty。
45．picking
【详解】句意：——你介意选择另一个城市开始你的新旅行吗？——当然不介意。我一会儿就做。此处是固定短语Wuld yu mind ding sth.意为“你介意做某事吗”，需用pick的动名词picking。故填picking。
46．cmmunicatin
【详解】句意：现在越来越多的年轻人喜欢使用微信。互联网使交际变得更加容易。由所给的汉语提示可知，“交际”译成：cmmunicatin，此处是不可数名词。故填cmmunicatin。
47．direct/straight
【详解】句意：他很开心乘坐直达航班去美国。此处修饰名词flight用形容词direct/straight“直达的”。故填direct/straight。
48．have been away frm
【详解】句意：我和家人已经离开纽约三天了。本句是现在完成时，且与时间段“fr 3 days”连用，句中动词应为延续性动词。leave“离开”，其延续性动词为be away frm。主语My family and I是复数，故用助动词have。故填have been away frm。
49．culdn’t help screaming
【详解】句意：当孩子们看到一些迪斯尼卡通人物时，他们忍不住尖叫起来。can’t help ding sth.“忍不住做某事”，结合“saw”可知，此处是一般过去时，can’t用其过去式。scream“尖叫”，动词，用其动名词形式。故填culdn’t help screaming。
50．feels a little lnely
【详解】句意：这个老人感到有点寂寞。他的孩子们很忙，没有时间见他。由所给的汉语提示可知，“感到有点寂寞”译成：feel a little lnely；结合语境可知，这里应该用一般现在时，主语This ld man是单数，因此谓语用三单形式。故填feels a little lnely。
51．bamb 52．healthy 53．climb 54．prtect 55．wild
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了大熊猫的一些习性及特征等。
51．句意：大熊猫以竹子为生。根据“Giant pandas live n ...”和备选词汇可知，大熊猫以竹子为生。bamb“竹子”符合语境，bamb是不可数名词。故填bamb。
52．句意：那是因为他们需要多吃才能保持健康。根据“That’s because they need eat a lt t stay ...”和备选词汇可知，大熊猫吃得多来保持健康。备选词汇health是名词，此处应用形容词healthy“健康的”作表语。故填healthy。
53．句意：尽管熊猫又胖又大，但它们爬树很容易。根据“Even thugh pandas are heavy and big, it’s easy fr them t ... trees.”和备选词汇可知，大熊猫虽然很胖，但是爬树对它们来说很容易。climb“爬树”符合语境，且t后接动词原形。故填climb。
54．句意：而且它们足够强壮，可以保护自己。根据“Als they are strng enugh t ... themselves.”和备选词汇可知，它们足够强壮来保护自己。prtect“保护”符合语境，且t后接动词原形。故填prtect。
55．句意：大熊猫喜欢自己生活，它们可以在野外生活大约20年。根据“they can live fr abut 20 years in the ...”和备选词汇可知，大熊猫可以在野外生活大约20年。wild“野外”符合语境，故填wild。
56．Why 57．prevents/stps 58．help 59．ppular 60．withut 61．Museums 62．asking 63．beauty 64．What 65．nline
【导语】本文主要介绍了新冠疫情影响了人们外出旅行，在线旅游发展起来，现在越来越多的人喜欢这种旅游形式。
56．根据“Sme peple wuld like t have a trip arund the wrld with their family r friends during the hliday. These years are nt the right time t take a trip t far places because f COVID-19. S nline turism（网络旅游）cmes ut.”可知，讲述了在线旅游为什么会出现，故应用疑问词why，开头字母大写。故填Why。
57．根据“These years are nt the right time t take a trip t far places because f COVID-19.”可知，由于新冠疫情，人们不能去很远的地方旅行，即新冠疫情“阻止”了人们去远方旅行，prevent/stp sb ding“阻止某人做某事”，主语为COVID-19，句子为一般现在时，故谓语动词应用单数。故填prevents/stps。
58．根据“With the help f mbile phnes, cmputers and sme apps like Kuaishu and Duyin, peple dn’t need t g ut t enjy great places.”可知，手机、电脑和快手、抖音等应用程序“帮助”了在线旅游的发展，help“帮助”。故填help。
59．根据“ Nw, mre and mre peple like a trip nline.”可知，现在越来越多的人喜欢在线旅行了，因此说明它越来越“受欢迎”，ppular“受欢迎的”。故填ppular。
60．根据“They can ‘visit’ museums and enjy sme places they always dream f visiting at hme.”可知，人们可以足不出户就能实现去梦想的地方旅行，即“在没有”离开家的情况下，withut“没有”，后接动名词作宾语。故填withut。
61．根据“Guides in the museums shw visitrs arund and they can als ask the guides questins in real time nline.”可知，游客可以在网上欣赏博物馆里的许多精彩事物。博物馆的导游带游客参观，他们也可以在线实时向导游提问，这里讲述了在线旅行博物馆的情况，museum“博物馆”，此处应用复数形式且开头字母大写。故填Museums。
62．根据“Guides in the museums shw visitrs arund and they can als ask the guides questins in real time nline.”可知，人们可以在线实时向导游提问，ask questins“问问题”，by后应用动名词。故填asking。
63．根据“Nw sme peple shw the beauty f the muntain nline and peple can enjy it at hme.”可知，现在人们在家也可以欣赏到珠穆朗玛峰的“美”，its为形容词性物主代词，其后应用名词beauty“美”。故填beauty。
64．根据最后一段“What will nline turism be like after COVID—19? Will peple just lse interest in it? Well, I think it will develp（发展）very well,”可知，讲述的是在线旅行未来的发展会是什么样子，故应用what，What like?“……会是什么样子”，句首开头字母大写。故填What。
65．根据“because if smene wants t g smewhere, he r she can get a taste f the place nline first.”可知，作者表示未来在线旅游也会发展的很好，因为人们在去之前会“在网上”提前了解，nline“在网上”。故填nline。
66．(a)rund 67．(s)hw 68．(O)thers 69．(e)nd 70．(d)eep 71．(n)umbers 72．(e)asy 73．(p)erfect 74．(n)early 75．(h)ped
【导语】本文主要介绍了伦敦自然历史博物馆每年举办一次的野生动物摄影比赛。
66．句意：今年，比赛收到了来自世界各地的38000多份参赛作品。根据句意并结合首字母可知，此处应是介词短语frm arund the wrld “来自世界各地”，故填(a)rund。
67．句意：这些照片展示了很多不同的神奇动物。分析句子结构可知，空处应为一个动词作谓语，结合句意和首字母可知，此处应为shw “展示”，本句时态时态为一般现在时，主语为These pht “这些照片”，因此shw应用其原形，故填(s)hw。
68．句意：其他的则以令人惊讶的方式行事。根据前句主语Sme f these animals，结合句意和首字母，空处应为thers “其他”，指代其他的动物，在句子作主语，故填(O)thers。
69．句意：最后，Karine Aigner赢得了年度野生动物摄影师的称号。根据句意结合首字母可知，此处应是固定短语in the end “最后”，故填(e)nd。
70．句意：仙人掌蜂通常生活在地下深处。根据空后名词undergrund可知，空处应为形容词作定语，结合句意和首字母，此处应为deep “深的”，故填(d)eep。
71．句意：人们通常不会看到它们大量地出现。根据句意结合首字母可知，此处应为固定短语in large numbers “大量地”，故填(n)umbers。
72．句意：野生动物摄影师的工作并不容易。分析句子结构可知，空处应为形容词作表语；根据后文“They wrk in the sun. They lie in the dirt.”可知，他们在阳光下工作。他们躺在泥土里，此处应是表达“不容易的”，结合首字母，空处应为形容词easy “容易的”，故填(e)asy。
73．句意：为了得到一张完美的照片，他们不得不花很多时间独处。空前为冠词a，空后为名词picture“照片”，因而空处应为形容词作定语，结合句意和首字母，空处应为perfect “完美的”，故填(p)erfect。
74．句意：在近60年的比赛历史上，Aigner是第五位获得冠军的女性。根据“in the histry f”及结合首字母可知，空处应为nearly “将近”，故填(n)early。
75．句意：她还希望这个奖项能鼓励更多的年轻女性加入她的行列。分析句子结构可知，空处应为动词作谓语，结合句意和首字母，空处应为hpe “希望”，根据前句谓语动词“was”可知，本句应为一般过去时，因而hpe应用其过去式hped，故填(h)ped。
76．例文
I am Li Hua and I enjy travelling. I’m ging t visit Beijing next Mnday. There are three ways t travel. I can g there by plane, cach r train. The plane is the fastest but it is the mst expensive way. Cach is the slwest and the least cmfrtable way. But travelling by train is cheaper and faster than taking the cach. At the same time, traveling by train is the mst cmfrtable way, because we can enjy the scenery alng the rad. S I will chse t g t Beijing by train.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍去北京有三种交通方式；
第二步，详细描述三种方式的优缺点。
[亮点词汇]
①the least cmfrtable最不舒服的
②At the same time同时
③chse t d选择做
[高分句型]
At the same time, traveling by train is the mst cmfrtable way, because we can enjy the scenery alng the rad.（原因状语从句）
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