江苏省南京师范大学附属中学2021-2022学年高一下学期6月月考英语试题

这是一份江苏省南京师范大学附属中学2021-2022学年高一下学期6月月考英语试题，共7页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。

第一节（共8小题；每小题2分，满分16分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Artificial intelligence （AI） technlgy has been widely applied in a natinal park in Nrthwest China t track snw lepards inhabiting the regin.
The Al-aided digital tlbx can autmatically （自动地） distinguish the species in the Qilian Muntains Natinal Park, Gansu prvince, frm ther wildlife, using images captured by infrared cameras（红外相机）. The technlgy, jintly develped by Chinese Internet giant Tencent, the Wrld Wild Fund and One Planet Fundatin, can thus imprve data prcessing efficiency.
Lcated at arund 3, 500 meters abve sea level, the Qilian Muntains with vast stretches f bare rcks reaching frm the grass prvide a favrable hideaway shelter fr the snw lepards.
Thugh mre than 200 cameras have been put in the regin, srting ut relevant infrmatin had nt been easy fr researchers.
“Fr cnducting further studies n the ppulatin, distributin and activities f the snw lepards, a flagship species in the regin, the cameras wuld capture hundreds f thusands f vide clips and phts every quarter,” said Ma Duifang with the administratin bureau f the park's Gansu sectin.
“Even a slight mvement in the envirnment, such as a mild breeze blwing ver the grass, can activate the cameras. Smetimes, curius wildlife bumps int the device triggering the shutter（触发快门）, and the cameras take pictures f mere cluds,” Ma added.
Ma and his clleagues had t g thrugh each vide frame by frame（逐帧地）. The infrmatin f species that appeared n the images als required human input, s it ften tk them several weeks t cmplete such tasks.
Tencent's engineering team has independently develped a species recgnitin algrithm（算法） by means f transfer leaning and autmatic data enhancement. Thanks t Al technlgies, researchers in the Qilian Muntains Natinal Park n lnger need t wrk like mad in search f lepards hiding ut in the wild.
“The frest plice can nw lcate a snw lepard frm 1, 000 pictures in just abut 20 minutes, much faster than befre, said Huang Xiangqi, ne f the tech develpers.”
Snw lepards are under China's highest natinal-level prtectin and are listed as vulnerable by the Internatinal Unin fr Cnservatin f Nature.
In China, they can be sptted in cld areas in suthwestern, nrthwestern, and nrthern regins including Tibet, Sichuan, Xinjiang, Gansu and Inner Mnglia.
“We hpe we can cmbine mnitring data with field investigatin t help researchers identify the wild species s as t draw up a mre specific plan fr their prtectin,” said Ma Ya, directr f the prject, hping the digital tlbx can he used in mre cuntries.
21. What can be inferred frg paragraph 2?
A. Infrared cameras can distinguish the species autmatically.
B. AI technlgy can imprve the quality f the infrared cameras.
C. Tencent helped develp infrared cameras fr Qilian Muntain Natinal Park
D. AI technlgy has greatly imprved the efficiency f identifying snw lepards.
22. What can be learnt abut the infrared cameras?
A. They mstly take pictures f cluds.
B. They are nly set ff by curius wildlife.
C. They are als used t mnitr the weather.
D. Their peratin will be affected by many factrs.
23. What is the researchers' attitude twards this new technlgy?
A. Cautius. B. Optimistic. C. Objective. D. Dubtful.
24. What culd be the best title f the passage?
A. AI Technlgy Used t Capture Snw Lepard
B. Infrared Cameras Placed t Track Snw Lepard
C. AI-aided tech Develped fr Snw Lepard Prtectin
D. AI Technlgy Develped t Imprve Data Prcessing Efficiency
B
When I give public lectures abut the climate crisis, the mst cmmn questin peple pse is: “Are yu an ptimist r a pessimist?”
My answer is the frmer ne. Califrnia has achieved significant emissin（排放） reductins in a strng ecnmy, which makes me hpeful, yet in general the fssil-fuel industry is determined nt t change. The secnd mst cmmn questin is: “What can I, persnally, d?”
That's a tugh ne. The majr drivers f climate change are cllective enterprises（集体企业） such as industry, large-scale agriculture and transprtatin systems. Real emissin reductins in these settings mst likely will nt cme frm persnal actins; they will cme frm laws and plicies such as carbn-pricing systems, revised building cdes and supprts fr green investment.
Sme peple have argued that calls fr individual actins actually distract us frm the respnsibility f big cmpanies. That culd explain why the fssil-fuel industry is fnd f such requests. Oil giant BP ppularized and prmted the idea f a carbn ftprint, turning attentin t its custmers wh, it suggests, shuld take persnal respnsibility by lwering their carbn ftprints. One study fund that fcusing n individual activity actually makes it harder fr mre effective plicies such as a carbn tax t be carried ut. Anther prblem with persnal behavir is that peple d nt like t be tld what t d.
Yet individual acts can grw int influential grup activity. One effective act, and ne that can be amplified （放大）, is t eat less red meat. Cutting meat cnsumptin is a pwerful and persnal thing mst Americans can d t deal with the climate crisis, and they can d it immediately. Abut 40 percent f greenhuse gases cme frm agriculture, defrestatin and ther land-use changes. Meat —particularly beef—drives climate change in tw ways: first, thrugh cws' emissin f methane, a greenhuse gas, and secnd, by destrying frests as they are changed t grazing land（牧场） t satisfy the glbal demand fr beef. By eating less beef, we can start t decrease that demand. Yu d nt have t becme a vegan t d this. If every persn in the U. S. cut their meat cnsumptin by 25 percent, it wuld reduce annual greenhuse gas emissins by 1 percent. That might nt sund like a lt, but it wuld help prtect the rainfrest, s the psitive effects—including reduced water and fertilizer use, imprved bidiversity and safeguarded rights f lcal peples—wuld be amplified.
Perhaps mst imprtant, scial actin is cntagius—in a gd way. If lts f us begin t eat less meat and if we talk abut it cnstantly, we are likely t influence thers. Pretty sn the 1 percent reductin becmes 2 percent r mre. Reduced demand fr meat culd mtivate my lcal supermarket t carry better prduce, making it easier fr me and my neighbrs t prepare a few mre satisfying meat-free meals. In the end, changes in demand will influence industry. Frty years ag few mainstream supermarkets carried rganic prducts; nw nearly all d. Cnsumer demand did that.
Cutting back n red meat als has the added benefit t yur health. S while I wuldn't advise gvernments t rder peple t stp eating hamburgers, if anyne asks, “What can I d? ” a simple answer is: “Eat less meat. It's in yur cntrl, and yu can begin right nw. It benefits bth yu and the planet.”
25. Which ne plays the mst decisive rle in emissins reductins accrding t the passage?
A. Individual actins.B. Fssil-fuel industries.
C. Big cmpanies. D. Effective laws and plicies.
26. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Meat is cnsidered as the biggest driver f climate change.
B. Small individual acts can make a big difference when amplified.
C. Mst Americans have t becme vegans t deal with the climate crisis.
D. Big enterprises are taking their respnsibility by calling fr individual actin.
27. What des the underlined wrd “cntagius” in Paragraph 6 mean?
A. Appealing. B. Pisnus. C. Harmnius. D. Spreading.
28. What is the purpse f the authr writing this passage?
A. T explain ways t reduce carbn ftprint.
B. T prmte the idea f healthy eating habits.
C. T persuade peple t cut meat cnsumptin.
D. T argue against the emissin plicies f industries.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It is a questin peple have been asking fr ages. （29）_________ Fr centuries, peple have been lking fr a “funtain f yuth.” The idea is that if yu find a magical funtain and drink frm its waters, yu will nt becme ld.
Researchers in New Yrk did nt find a funtain f yuth in fact, but they may have fund a way t tum back the aging prcess. It appears that the answer may be hidden right between yur eyes, in an area called the hypthalamus（丘脑下部）. The hypthalamus is part f yur brain. （30）_________
A prfessr at New Yrk's Albert Einstein Cllege f Medicine, fund that hypthalamus influences hw fast aging takes place in the bdy. （31）_________ “S when hypthalamus functin is in decline, this prtectin against the aging develpment is lst. It finally leads t aging.”
Using this infrmatin, the researchers began trying t activate the hypthalamus in mice. They did this by putting hypthalamus stem cells frm yunger mice int middle-aged animals. Later, the researchers examined mice and tested fr changes in behavir. （32）_________ The results shwed that the treatment slwed aging in the animals.
It is said when hypthalamus stem cells, which came frm yung mice, were put int middle-aged mice, the mice aged slwly and they als have increased the length f their lives. （33）_________ If the mice can live lnger, des that mean peple culd have lnger lives? This needs further study.
A. It cntrls imprtant activities within the bdy.
B. Is there a pssible way t turn back the aging prcess?
C. But these findings were just frm studying mice in a lab.
D. He als reprted that when it starts aging, s des the bdy.
E. Aging speed can be cntrlled by a particular place in the bdy.
F. They als lked fr changes in the strength f the animals' muscles.
G. They are simple cells that can develp int specialized cells, like bld r skin cells.
第三部分 语言运用（共一节，满分15分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I'm a prfessr teaching peple hw t think mre creatively. Interestingly, this lifetime passin was 34 by a casual cntest when I was a child.
At a family picnic, children used t have the handkerchief-thrwing （丢手帕） cntest, which I realize nw, was nt 35 t shw any real skill, but simply fr laughs. But it stirred my lve f thinking 36 the bx.
The hst gave each child a clth handkerchief and tld us the winner wuld be the ne wh threw it the farthest. The first little thrwers tk mighty 37 , but the clth pened and fell t the grund. S it annyed me t see the kids thrwing 38 when the handkerchief always pened. The secret was nt t thrw harder but t keep the clth frm 39 . Suppse I hid a rck in the clth withut tying it. The rck wuld drive the clth at least farther than the thers, and when they 40 , peple might nt ntice a small rck 41 in the gras. I had a gd chance f 42 with it, but I didn't want t win by cheating. I had t make the handkerchief fly like a 43 . I began tying the handkerchief arund itself t make it small. When I apprached the line as the final cntestant, peple were already laughing. I tk a lng wind-up, and the balled handkerchief 44 ff maybe 60 feet away. The laughing 45 suddenly. The hst stared at me and then ran t find ut hw I'd 46 . "It's just the handkerchief, " he declared.
The adults 47 and I felt prud.
This is hw I learned the secret t creative thinking. I wanted t cntinue lking 48 what things seemed t be.
34. A. awakened B. intrducedC. ruinedD. lifted
35. A. cnsidered B. scheduled C. meant D. annunced
36. A. inside B. utside C. with D. withut
37. A. put-ups B. set-ups C. catch-ups D. wind-ups
38. A. farther B. slwerC. harderD. faster
39. A. pening B. flying C. escaping D. falling
40. A. marched B. recvered C. cmbined D. separated
41. A. dtting B. shting C. landing D. lcating
42. A. putting away B. getting away C. putting up D. living up
43. A. rck B. flashC. bird D. clud
44. A. ran B. rcketed C. climbed D. sent
45. A. erupted B. faded C. grewD. died
46. A. triedB. prepared C. cheatedD. missed
47. A. accused B. fainted C. cmplained D. cheered
48. A. beynd B. arund C. int D. abve
第四部分 语法知识（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下列句子并用适当的动词形式填空。
49. Many cmpanies and rganizatins use the MBTI thery when _________（hire）staff t help them select peple fr certain rles.
50. The prject wn a prize at China Thinks Big, a cmpetitin _________（hld）by Harvard and Tsinghua University t encurage teenagers t explre glbal issues.
51. The managers were discussing the plan which they all wanted t see _________（carry）ut that mnth.
52. _________（cnsider） hw little mney and time were spent n the task and hw much fun the participants had, it is a remarkable achievement
53. I meant _________（cme）t help yu, but it rained t heavily.
54. Fr English teachers _________（play）a mre effective rle in teaching, every effrt must be made t raise students' crss-cultural awareness.
55. His _________（nt admit） t the cllege made all f us surprised. fr he was such a brilliant yung man.
56. _________（tell） many times, the careless by still repeated the same mistakes.
57. Exciting as its special effects are _________（watch）, there is t much vilence in the film.
58. The sale usually takes place utside the huse, with the audience _________（seat）n benches, chairs, r bxes.
第五部分 课本基础知识（共三节，满分29分）
第一节 单词填空（共20小题；每小题0. 5分，满分10分）
阅读下列句子并根据所给的首字母用课本中适当的单词和形式填空。
59. At the current rate f decrease, many f the endangered rainfrest animals culd becme e_________ in less than 10 years.
60. Calm dwn yurself and give the matter yur careful cnsideratin, therwise yu'll have t suffer the c_________ f yur actins.
61. These measures are aimed at bringing scientific theries and knwledge t practical a_________ in rder t benefit the public.
62. T change persnal infrmatin, please enter the passwrd t c_________ it is yur infrmatin.
63. A series f explsins happened in a crwded railway statin, killing at least 12 peple and i_________ hundreds.
64. A plane c_________ a muntainus area in suthern China, which culd becme ne f China's wrst air disasters in many years.
65. Recent events and an increasing amunt f research have shwn just hw much gender inequality i_________ n ur wrld.
66. The purpse f sale wrk p_________ is t reduce health and safety risk t peple and the wrkplace.
67. English is the _________ language f 59 cuntries, f which 24 are lcated in Africa, 16 in the Americas, 12 in Oceania, 4 in Asia, and 3 in Eurpe.
68. I pushed the dr again, and t my great r_________, it pened.
69. My father was actually quite shrt, but the statue made him lk like sme t_________ figure.
70. We are lking frward t p_________ frm this trade in a number f ways.
71. When the bss blamed Billy fr what had happened, he just smiled mdestly and p_________ that it wasn't his fault.
72. What d yu think will happen when fd and gas s_________ nun lw during the war?
73. Observatins shw that many girls stp ging t schl fr v_________ reasns, including early marriage.
74. The prfessr tried t figure ut sme ways t shw us the d_________ pwer f the nuclear weapns
75. The Internatinal C_________ f the Red Crss was pleased t participate in the rescue peratin.
76. Almst 20 per cent f husehlds and a quarter f all individuals then lived belw the p_________ line.
77. He picked up a stne and threw it at the tree, s_________ the bird away in a bustle f grey feathers.
78. Kids, please quiet dwn and line up fr lunch! Just make yur way utside in an _________ manner.
第二节 词组填空（共6小题；每小题1. 5分，满分9分）
阅读下列句子并根据所给的中文提示用适当的词组填空，每空一词。
79. Increasing prductin csts will, _________ _________（相应地, 转而）, lead t higher prices.
80. Mst f the fd yu eat every day is _________ _________（分解） int sugar and released int yur bldstream.
81. Currently Britain spends arund 65-70p per persn each week n _________ _________ _________（丢弃, 扔掉）rubbish.
82. The museum has _________ _________（逐渐增加, 扩大） a fine art cllectin ver the last seventeen years.
83. In many parts f the wrld, the quality f the lcal drinking water was pr, _________ _________ _________（使发生或存在）public health prblems.
84. We have _________ _________ _________（用完, 耗尽）time, s we must end the meeting nw.
第三节 翻译句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下列句子并用所给词汇或根据要求将其翻译为英文。
85. 地震一袭来，我就移到桌下，紧紧抓住桌腿。（the mment）
86. 我突然意识到，一个人智力（intelligence）的极限在出生时就固定了。（ccur的过去式）
87. 看英文报纸能让我了解国内外的最新消息。（infrmed）
88. 以防飓风明天发生，学校里的人将在今晚被疏散一空。（incase; cleared）
89. 我们与其它政府部门携手，确保发展战略以一种环境友好的方式被贯彻。
2021-2022学年高一下学期南师附中6月月考参考答案
第二部分 阅读
第一节 阅读理解
21-24 DDBC 25-28 DBDC
第二节 七选五
29-33 BADFC
第三部分 语言运用
34-38 ACBDC 39-43 ADCBA 44-48 BDCDA
第四部分 语法知识
49. hiring 50. held 51. carried 52. Cnsidering 53. t have cme
54. t play 55. nt being admitted 56. Having been tld 57. t watch 58. seated
第五部分 课本基础知识
第一节 单词填空
59. extinct 60. cnsequences 61. applicatin 62. cnfirm 63. injuring 64. crashed
65. impacts 66. prcedures 67. fficial68. relief 69. twering 70. prfiting 71. prtested
72. supplies 73. varius 74. destructive 75. Cmmittee 76. pverty 77. scaring
78. Orderly
第二节 词组填空
79. in turn 80. brken dwn 81. getting rid f 82. built up
83. giving rise t 84. run ut f
第三节 翻译句子
85. The mment the earthquake hit, I mved under the desk and held n t the legs f the desk.
86. It ccurred t me that the limits f a persns intelligence were fixed at birth.
87. Reading English newspapers keeps me infrmed f the latest news bth at hme and abrad.
88. In case a hurricane happens tmrrw, the schl will be cleared f peple tnight.
89. We wrk hand in hand with ther branches f the gvernment t ensure that the develpment strategies are fllwed in an envirnmentally friendly way.