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2024届四川省泸州市高三下学期二模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份2024届四川省泸州市高三下学期二模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含精品解析2024届四川省泸州市高三下学期二模英语试题原卷版docx、精品解析2024届四川省泸州市高三下学期二模英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共33页， 欢迎下载使用。
本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分, 其中试题卷由第I卷(选择题)和第II卷 (非选择题)组成, 共10页;答题卡共2页。满分150分, 考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答题前, 考生务必在答题卡上将自己的学校、班级、姓名用0, 5毫米黑色签字笔填写清楚, 同时用2B铅笔将考号准确填涂在“考号”栏目内。
2. 选择题使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上, 如需改动, 用橡皮擦擦干净后再选涂其它答案;非选择题用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔书写在答题卡的对应框内, 超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
3. 考试结束后将答题卡收回。
第I卷(选择题, 共100分)
第一部分听力(共两节, 满分30分)
做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试题上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Wh fund mst f the clues in the escape rm?
A. The man. B. The wman. C. The wman’s friends.
2. What d we knw abut Laura?
A. She has caught a bad cld.
B. She will jin a clean-up event.
C. She misses her family very much.
3. What will the man d tnight?
A. Attend a party. B. Watch a mvie. C. D sme hmewrk.
4. What is the man ding?
A. Cleaning the kitchen. B. Reading a ckbk. C. Cking a meal.
5. What des the wman mean?
A. The man shuldn’t drp litter.
B. The man shuldn’t use bttles.
C. The man shuldn’t waste water.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟;听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。
6. When did James prbably take the medicine?
A. At 3:00 pm. B. At 3:20 pm. C. At 3:40 pm.
7. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a hspital. B. In a schl. C. In James’s ffice.
听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。
8. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. The rle f stress in weight lss.
B. The dangers f being verweight.
C. Diets t help with stmach prblems.
9. What des the wman suggest the man d?
A. Eat mre meals. B. Get mre rest. C. Avid mre activities.
听第8段材料, 回答第10至12题。
10. Hw was Jane prbably feeling in Paul’s vide?
A. Upset. B. Surprised. C. Cnfused.
11. Why was the man unable t attend the party?
A. He had t wrk late. B. He went t a cncert. C. He was at a family event.
12. What present did the man give t Jane?
A. A bk. B. A cmputer. C. A cncert ticket.
听第9段材料, 回答第13至16题。
13. What des the man like abut his neighbrhd?
A. The lcal facilities. B. The cmmunity spirit. C. The affrdable huses.
14. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Friends. B. C-wrkers. C. Neighbrs.
15. Hw des the man usually get t wrk?
A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By subway.
16. What des the man ffer t d fr the wman?
A. Help her get a prmtin.
B. Intrduce her t his neighbrs.
C. Shw her arund his neighbrhd.
听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。
17. Which statin has the train just left frm?
A. Tamwrth. B. Burtn-upn-Trent. C. Birmingham New Street.
18. Hw lng has the service been late?
A. Seven minutes. B. Eighteen minutes. C. Twenty minutes.
19. Where shuld first-class ticket hlders find their seats?
A. In Cach A. B. In Cach B. C. In Cach E.
20. What shuld all passengers d?
A. Keep the drway clear. B. Keep their tickets n hand. C. Keep their devices n silent.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分, 满分30分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
Welcme t the British Museum. Yu can experience cultures acrss the wrld, frm the past f human histry t the present. Here is sme infrmatin abut membership which yu may be interested in.
Membership allws yu t discver tw millin years f human histry and enjy 12 mnths f benefits while dnating t the British Museum Friends in supprt f the wrk f the Museum. Frm just £69 a year (with discunts fr thse aged under 26), membership prvides:
• Free, unlimited entry t all special exhibitins, such as Burma t Myanmar and Legin: Life in the Rman Army and a cming shw n the later life and wrk f Michelangel.
• A special prgram f Members’ activities.
• Use f a special Members’ Rm.
• Regular mailings including the British Museum Magazine three times a year.
• A 10% discunt in the Museum’s shps, cafés and restaurants.
• Members d nt need t bk fr the regular cllectin r ur exhibitins. Yu’ll nly need t shw yur Membership card t enter.
• We als ffer a discunt fr thse wh are disabled. And this will cver a persnal Membership plus a free guest t help yu get access t yur Membership benefits and prvide yu the cnvenience when visiting.
If yu have sme questins abut yur visit, please read the Membership FAQs page r cntact us at friends@britishmuseum.rg. Fr mre infrmatin r t arrange this Membership, please cntact the Membership Office and we are very happy t help further.
1. Hw can yu get a membership?
A. By ding vlunteer wrk.B. By paying a sum f mney.
C. By explring human histry.D. By ffering fun infrmatin.
2. What is the special benefit fr a disabled member?
A. Members’ Rm.B. Regular mailings.
C. A 10% discunt.D. A free guest.
3. Where is this text prbably frm?
A. A website.B. A newspaper.C. A library bk.D. A fashin jurnal.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了大英博物馆的会员资格获取方式及福利。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Frm just £69 a year (with discunts fr thse aged under 26), membership prvides (每年只需69英镑（26岁以下可享受折扣），会员资格提供……)”可知，支付一笔钱可获得大英博物馆的会员资格。故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“We als ffer a discunt fr thse wh are disabled. And this will cver a persnal Membership plus a free guest t help yu get access t yur Membership benefits and prvide yu the cnvenience when visiting. (我们还为残疾人提供折扣。这将包括一个个人会员和携带一个免费客人的权利，以帮助您获得您的会员福利，并为您来访提供便利)”可知，残疾人会员可获得携带一个免费客人的的特殊福利。故选D项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“If yu have sme questins abut yur visit, please read the Membership FAQs page r cntact us at friends@britishmuseum.rg. (如果您对您的来访有任何疑问，请阅读会员常见问题页面或通过friends@britishmuseum.rg与我们联系)”可知，本文提供了其他网页的信息。由此推知，文章应来自网站。故选A项。
B
When yung urban cuples get married, they usually hire a fleet f abut 10 cars t send them and their family t the wedding venue. But ne newlywed (新婚的) cuple in Dalian, Lianing prvince chse anther way-t rent a public bus instead.
Lking back n their wedding day, the bride, Yang Le’er, says she still feels jyful abut the bus experience, which has added special meaning t the ceremny.
“I dn’t like taking the usual path. With a car fleet, the bride and grm sit in the first car, while everyne else is scattered in different cars, which isn’t very exciting. S I cntacted the Dalian Bus Grup in advance, and they agreed,” Yang says.
On their wedding day, a red electric bus-decrated with a giant caricature (人物漫画) f the cuple, a large rse pattern, and the wrds “We’re getting married”-carried the bride and grm, the grmsmen and bridesmaids, and Yang’s parents, wh had flwn in frm Wenzhu, t a htel.
“Everyne being tgether n ne bus made the jy duble. We played festive music alng the way, and friends sang alng. The atmsphere was s happy. Even thugh my parents didn’t sing, they were drawn in by the atmsphere and didn’t shw the traditinal sadness f a daughter’s marriage,” Yang recalls.
On the rad, they drew a lt f attentin. Pedestrians tk ut their phnes t take pictures and waved at them.
“Whenever I think abut it, it still warms my heart,” Yang says.
She says this wedding idea has received psitive feedback frm their family and friends. Sme friends said they wuld als rent a bus fr their wn weddings.
4. Why did the cuple use a bus as a wedding car?
A. T save mre mney.B. T attract mre viewers.
C. T try smething unusual.D. T advertise a new business.
5. What is the meaning f “scattered” underlined in Paragraph 3?
A. Crwded.B. Separated.C. Trapped.D. Occupied.
6. Hw did the bus cmpany manage t help with the cuple’s wedding?
A. They ffered sme extra services.
B. They gave away a red electric bus.
C. They went t the htel fr Yang’s parents.
D. They changed the previus bus designs and rutes.
7. Which wrds best describe the wedding ceremny?
A. Simple and traditinal.B. Grand and expensive.
C. Creative and influential.D. Strange and demanding.
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. A 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了辽宁大连市的一对新婚夫妇租用公交车作为婚车，打破传统，共享欢乐与创意，受到瞩目。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段““I dn’t like taking the usual path. With a car fleet, the bride and grm sit in the first car, while everyne else is scattered in different cars, which isn’t very exciting. S I cntacted the Dalian Bus Grup in advance, and they agreed,” Yang says.(杨说：“我不喜欢走寻常路。有了车队，新郎新娘坐在第一辆车上，而其他人则分散在不同的车上，这不是很令人兴奋。所以我提前联系了大连公交集团，他们同意了。”)”可知，这对新人用公交车作婚车是因为他不喜欢走寻常路，想尝试一些不寻常的事情。故选C。
【5题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段““With a car fleet, the bride and grm sit in the first car, while everyne else is scattered in different cars, which isn’t very exciting.(有了车队，新郎新娘坐在第一辆车上，而其他人则在不同的车上scattered，这不是很令人兴奋)”可知，使用车队的话，新郎新娘坐在第一辆车上，其他人会坐在其他的不同车上，即分散在不同的车上，划线单词表示“分散”，与Separated意义相近。故选B。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“On their wedding day, a red electric bus-decrated with a giant caricature (人物漫画) f the cuple, a large rse pattern, and the wrds “We’re getting married”-carried the bride and grm, the grmsmen and bridesmaids, and Yang’s parents, wh had flwn in frm Wenzhu, t a htel.(婚礼当天，一辆红色的电动公交车载着新娘和新郎、伴郎和伴娘，以及从温州飞来的杨的父母，公交车上装饰着这对新人的巨大漫画、一朵大玫瑰图案和“我们要结婚了”的字样)”以及常识可知，常规的公交车上不会装饰新人的巨大漫画、一朵大玫瑰图案和“我们要结婚了”的字样，可推知，公交车公司帮助新人提供了一些额外的服务。故选A。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“When yung urban cuples get married, they usually hire a fleet f abut 10 cars t send them and their family t the wedding venue. But ne newlywed (新婚的) cuple in Dalian, Lianing prvince chse anther way-t rent a public bus instead.(当年轻的城市新人结婚时，他们通常会雇佣大约10辆汽车将他们和家人送到婚礼场地。但辽宁省大连市的一对新婚夫妇选择了另一种方式——租用公交车)”以及最后一段“She says this wedding idea has received psitive feedback frm their family and friends. Sme friends said they wuld als rent a bus fr their wn weddings.(她说，他们的家人和朋友对这个婚礼的想法给予了积极的反馈。一些朋友说他们也会为自己的婚礼租一辆公交车)”可知，这场婚礼使用公交车作为婚车，是很有创造力的，并且可能会使得一些朋友也这样做，婚礼是有影响力的。故选C。
C
A French ck, Laurent Veyet, is preparing fds with smething surprising: insects. Recently, the Eurpean Unin has apprved sme kinds f insects as an acceptable fd prduct. Insects prvide many nutritinal substances and are an envirnmentally friendly fd surce.
The fd that Veyet prepares with insects is nt fr thse with little bravery. Hwever, what the ck is preparing may pint t the future f feeding a grwing wrld ppulatin. One f his fds is a prawn salad with yellw mealwrms (粉虱). It includes insects n a bed f vegetables with grasshppers (蚱蜢) cvered in chclate, a fd usually meant fr sweets. The restaurant is lcated in Paris, where eaters wh are ready t attempt smething different accept the unique fds.
The ck talked abut the perfect meal fr first-timers. He was preparing a pasta (面食) made with crushed mealwrms, sweet ptates and yung insects. He said, “there are sme really interesting flavrs. Nt many peple culd say they dn’t like that.”
The Eurpean Fd Safety Agency, EFSA, in January said the mealwrm is acceptable fr humans t eat. By May, EFSA apprved its sale n the market.
Sheil Ayari was eating with his tw daughters. He was fnd f the fd. He said, “I feel like I am in a traditinal restaurant.” He said nly the idea behind what he ate was different. He cntinued t say, “hnestly, the tastes are very similar t traditinal fd.” Ayari’s yung daughter als enjyed the fd: “it’s envirnmentally friendly and it’s gd.”
Stefan De Keersmaecker is a health and fd safety spkesman at the Eurpean Cmmissin. He said, “Insects are nutritius, and they can help us change t a mre healthy and sustainable diet and fd system. Hwever, there are tw battles Veyet must win. He needs t win ver public pinin and learn hw t cmbine the taste f insects with ther fds.”
8. What is the functin f the first paragraph?
A. T intrduce a tpic.B. T prmte a fd.
C. T give an explanatin.D. T make a statement.
9. What d we knw abut Veyet?
A. He is brave t ck smelly fds.
B. He is particular abut salads and pastas.
C. He is wrried abut the wrld fd crisis.
D. He is quite satisfied with his insect fd.
10. What des “the idea” mentined by Ayari in Paragraph 5 prbably refer t?
A. The change f taste and style.
B. The similar custm and culture.
C. The awareness f health and envirnment.
D. The familiar fd and restaurant.
11. What is a great challenge fr Veyet accrding t Keersmaecker?
A. Sticking t his wn pinin.B. Cperating well with ther cks.
C. Preparing the mst nutritius insects.D. Finding the right tastes and fd matches.
【答案】8. A 9. D 10. C 11. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了一些昆虫被批准成为烹饪食材，这些昆虫可以不仅提供营养物质，也是一种环保的食物来源。厨师Laurent Veyet在用这种新的食材烹制食物，并接待了首批客人，反响较为不错。但是，如果想让其真正被接受，还需要努力。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。通过阅读文章内容可知，这是一篇新闻报道，第一段内容“A French ck, Laurent Veyet, is preparing fds with smething surprising: insects. Recently, the Eurpean Unin has apprved sme kinds f insects as an acceptable fd prduct. Insects prvide many nutritinal substances and are an envirnmentally friendly fd surce.(法国厨师Laurent Veyet正在用一种令人惊讶的东西烹制食物：昆虫。最近，欧盟已经批准了一些昆虫作为可接受的食品。昆虫提供许多营养物质，是一种环保的食物来源。)”即为导语部分，概述了文章的核心：厨师Laurent Veyet用昆虫烹制食物，昆虫可提供营养物质，也是环保食物来源。由此推知，第一段的功能是“引出话题”。故选A项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段内容“He said, ‘there are sme really interesting flavrs. Nt many peple culd say they dn’t like that.’(他说，“有一些非常有趣的口味。没有多少人会说他们不喜欢这样。”)”可知，他认为自己烹饪出来的食物口味有趣，大家会喜欢。由此可知，他对自己烹饪出来的食物很满意。故选D项。
10题详解】
词义猜测题。分析后文Sheil Ayari的进一步解释“He cntinued t say, ‘hnestly, the tastes are very similar t traditinal fd.’(他接着说，“老实说，味道和传统食物很像。”)”可知，在他看来，从直接感受上，这里的食物在味道上类似于传统食物，吃起来与普通传统食物没什么不同，同时结合事实，其不同其实在于这种食物背后的烹饪理念：食物是用昆虫烹制的，是营养健康且环保的。由此可推知，他所说的“the idea”应是指健康和环境意识。故选C项。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章末尾段内容“Hwever, there are tw battles Veyet must win. He needs t win ver public pinin and learn hw t cmbine the taste f insects with ther fds.(然而，Veyet必须赢得两场战斗。他需要赢得公众舆论，学习如何将昆虫的味道与其他食物结合起来。)”可知，在他看来，Veyet面临的挑战是获得公众的舆论支持和学习如何将昆虫的味道与其他食物结合起来。故选D项。
D
A discvery f mummies in the Tarim Basin in China frm the 1990s has finally been uncvered. The remains shwed evidence f western rigin, but after a DNA test, it turns ut that these mummies are a bit mre lcal than nce thught.
The Tarim Basin is mstly cvered by the Taklamakan Desert, which is dry and unlivable fr human settlement. Lcated in central Asia, this was the lcatin f an incredible anthrplgical (人类学的) find. The remains f thusands f peple were discvered alngside clthes, tls, fd, and ther artifacts. The dry climate created a perfect setting fr preservatin fr what is nw knwn as a 4, 000-year-ld civilizatin.
This discvery was nted as even mre f a mystery because f the western lk f the clthing n the mummies and the burial practices that had never been knwn befre-all f the remains were fund laid t rest in wden bats. This is dd due t the lcatin f the find-the middle f the desert. Many believed that these peples were wanderers r nmads, but genme sequencing (基因组测序) dne n 13 f the mummies by Chinese, Eurpean, and American researchers shwed that these remains are actually native children f an ancient ice-age civilizatin.
This genetic (基因的) research is nly the beginning. There are still mysteries surrunding this find. “The mummies have lng fascinated scientists and the public since their riginal discvery. Beynd being extrardinarily preserved, they were fund in a highly unusual cntext, and they exhibit diverse and far-ranging cultural elements, ” stated Christina Warinner, an assciate prfessr f anthrplgy at Harvard. The research surrunding this discvery will cntinue glbally and with every bit f infrmatin uncvered, the mre the anthrplgical cmmunity, as well as the public, will understand abut this incredible find.
12. Hw did the rigin f the mummies cme t light?
A. By identifying their DNA.B. By bserving the lcal climate.
C. By analyzing western mummies.D. By investigating the past remains.
13. Why are the desert and wden bats mentined?
A. They date back t 4000 years ag.B. They cmbine t frm a big puzzle.
C. They have their wn characteristics.D. They appear in the same livable place.
14. What will the researchers d abut the mummies?
A. Hld an internatinal exhibitin.B. Mve them t a new prtectin spt.
C. Wrk hard n the fascinating discvery.D. Fcus n the glbal cultural differences.
15. Which can be the best title fr the passage?
A. Anther Breakthrugh in Genetic Research
B. An Incredible Anthrplgical Find in Asia
C. China Sees Anther Ancient Ice-age Civilizatin
D. Mummies in China Carry an Ancient Origin Stry
【答案】12. A 13. B 14. C 15. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要说明了中国塔里木盆地发现的木乃伊经过DNA测试后，结果表明这些木乃伊比以前想象的要更接近当地。文章还说明了围绕这些木乃伊的一些谜团和未来的研究方向。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“The remains shwed evidence f western rigin, but after a DNA test, it turns ut that these mummies are a bit mre lcal than nce thught.(这些遗骸显示了来自西方的证据，但经过DNA测试后，结果表明这些木乃伊比以前想象的要更接近当地)”可知，木乃伊的起源是通过鉴定他们的DNA被发现的。故选A。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“This discvery was nted as even mre f a mystery because f the western lk f the clthing n the mummies and the burial practices that had never been knwn befre-all f the remains were fund laid t rest in wden bats. This is dd due t the lcatin f the find-the middle f the desert.(这一发现被认为是一个更大的谜团，因为木乃伊身上的衣服看起来是西方的，而且埋葬的方式以前从未为人所知——所有的遗骸都被发现放在木船里。这很奇怪，因为这个发现的位置是在沙漠的中心)”可知，提到了沙漠和木船是为了说明它们组合成一个大的谜题。故选B。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“This genetic (基因的) research is nly the beginning. There are still mysteries surrunding this find. “The mummies have lng fascinated scientists and the public since their riginal discvery. Beynd being extrardinarily preserved, they were fund in a highly unusual cntext, and they exhibit diverse and far-ranging cultural elements, ” stated Christina Warinner, an assciate prfessr f anthrplgy at Harvard.(这项基因研究仅仅是个开始。围绕这一发现仍有许多未解之谜。“这些木乃伊自从最初被发现以来，就一直吸引着科学家和公众。哈佛大学人类学副教授Christina Warinner说：“除了保存得非常好之外，它们是在一个非常不寻常的环境中被发现的，它们展示了多样化和广泛的文化元素。”)”可知，研究人员将在令人着迷的发现上努力工作。故选C。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“A discvery f mummies in the Tarim Basin in China frm the 1990s has finally been uncvered. The remains shwed evidence f western rigin, but after a DNA test, it turns ut that these mummies are a bit mre lcal than nce thught.(20世纪90年代在中国塔里木盆地发现的木乃伊终于被发现。这些遗骸显示了来自西方的证据，但经过DNA测试后，结果表明这些木乃伊比以前想象的要更接近当地)”结合文章主要说明了中国塔里木盆地发现的木乃伊经过DNA测试后，结果表明这些木乃伊比以前想象的要更接近当地。文章还说明了围绕这些木乃伊的一些谜团和未来的研究方向。可知，D选项“中国的木乃伊承载着一个古老的起源故事”最符合文章标题。故选D。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分, 满分10分)
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Smetimes life gets hard. ____16____. Hwever, it’s hw yu handle thse hard times that can mean the difference between vercming yur bstacles and drwning in them. In rder t cpe with life, yu need t learn hw t deal with the hardships f life.
Address issues head-n
____17____. It will make them less verwhelming. While it can be appealing t hide frm yur prblems, it’s much better t face them head-n if yu can. Dealing with yur prblems will serve yu much better in the lng run than making yur prblems bigger by ignring them.
Take a break
____18____. T stp this frm happening, take a little time fr yurself every day, n matter what yur are ding. D whatever gives yu the ability t recharge yur energy and ability t fcus. This may be as simple as calming dwn by taking a mment t slw yur breathing dwn.
Take care f yurself physically
Mving yur bdy will help imprve yur md and utlk. Having a bad day? Eat a healthy lunch and make sure yu get enugh sleep fr the next day. Yur md and utlk can bc hcavily influenced by yur physical well being. ____19____.
Avid destructive escapes
D nt turn t drugs r alchl t cpe with life’s prblems. ____20____. But in the end they will cause mre prblems than they slve. Take the time t identify whether r nt yu are using escapes. If yu are, it’s imprtant t find ther ways t deal with yur prblems.
A. Therefre, make that a pririty
B. S it is hard t get alng with thers
C. Break yur prblems up int small steps
D. In fact, difficult times happen t everyne
E. Generally, take mre physical examinatins
F. These things may take away the pain fr a while
G The stress caused by yur prblems can build up
【答案】16. D 17. C 18. G 19. A 20. F
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何正确应对生活中各种难题。
【16题详解】
上文“Smetimes life gets hard.”（有时候生活会很艰难。）说明生活并非总是一帆风顺的事实，D项“In fact, difficult times happen t everyne”（事实上，每个人都会遇到困难）衔接上文，进一步说明人人都会有低谷，并引出下文的转折“Hwever, it’s hw yu handle thse hard times that can mean the difference between vercming yur bstacles and drwning in them.”（然而，你处理这些困难的方式可能意味着克服障碍和淹没在他们之间的区别。）衔接恰当。故选D项。
【17题详解】
下文“It will make them less verwhelming.”（这将使它们不那么难以对付。）说明一种做法会使困难减轻，故上文一定会说明这种做法是什么，C项“Break yur prblems up int small steps”（把你的问题分解成小步骤）说明了具体的方法，把难题分解，可以使它们没有那么难以应付，衔接恰当。故选C项。
【18题详解】
下文“T stp this frm happening, take a little time fr yurself every day, n matter what yur are ding. D whatever gives yu the ability t recharge yur energy and ability t fcus.”（为了避免这种情况的发生，无论你在做什么，每天都要给自己留一点时间。做任何能让你恢复精力和集中注意力的事情。）说明要给自己留出休息的时间，便于恢复精力，阻止某种情形发生，故上文需指明“this”指代的内容，G项“The stress caused by yur prblems can build up”（你的问题造成的压力会累积起来）说明自己的问题会导致压力的累积，衔接下文，说明为了避免出现“压力累积”的情况，需要给自己留出休息的时间。衔接恰当。故选G项。
19题详解】
上文“Mving yur bdy will help imprve yur md and utlk. Having a bad day? Eat a healthy lunch and make sure yu get enugh sleep fr the next day. Yur md and utlk can bc hcavily influenced by yur physical well being.”（运动你的身体将有助于改善你的情绪和态度。过了糟糕的一天?吃一顿健康的午餐，保证充足的睡眠为第二天准备。你的情绪和观点会受到身体健康的严重影响。）说明了保持身体健康的重要作用，A项“Therefre, make that a pririty”（因此，要优先考虑这个问题）总结上文，其中“that”指代上文“yur physical well being”，衔接恰当。故选A项。
【20题详解】
上文“D nt turn t drugs r alchl t cpe with life’s prblems.”（不要用毒品或酒精来解决生活中的问题。）说明了毒品和酒精无法解决难题，F项“These things may take away the pain fr a while”（这些东西可能会暂时消除疼痛）衔接上文，说明这些东西，即毒品和酒精可能有短暂的作用，引出下文“But in the end they will cause mre prblems than they slve.”（但最终，它们造成的问题会比解决的问题更多。）说明从长远来看，它们弊大于利，衔接恰当。故选F项。
第三部分语言知识运用(共两节, 满分45分)
第一节(共20小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分30分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
N ne expected this frm me. There had been an air f ____21____ rising within my family fr mnths, and I felt ttally verburdened with the schl wrk and activities I had n my plate. S I ____22____.
I had cmpletely n idea f returning hme. It ____23____ sme begging fr a place t stay n the first night. I gt enugh cash fr a rm at a hstel n the secnd night by ____24____ my electrnics (电子设备).
I spent the first few days full f ptimism, ____25____ ut arund dwntwn New Yrk. But that ____26____ sn gave way t fear. My mney was running ut fast, ____27____ me int financial respnsibility. I ____28____ nly what I needed at the lwest price when I was ____29____. Survival stress was a different beast than academic r familial stress. I was ____30____ as well as I culd, but I was still greatly underprepared fr living ____31____. S I tk ne mre day t enjy the city and my ____32____, and then I went hme.
It had been less than a week, but it felt like much ____33____. Ging back was much harder than leaving. Repairing my ____34____ with my parents was a difficult prcess. And missing a week f schl was ____35____ enugh, s my grades were in need f serius ____36____.
When all the dust settled, I didn’t want t run away frm my ____37____ anymre. I grew up a lt that week and learned hw t ____38____ self-cntrl. I wn’t ____39____ what I did t anyne. It didn’t prvide any lng-term ____40____ t any prblem.
21. A. tensinB. mysteryC. expectatinD. excitement
22. A. drew backB. drpped behindC. ran awayD. gave up
23. A. includedB. requiredC. receivedD. mentined
24. A. repairingB. abandningC. dnatingD. selling
25. A. fallingB. wrkingC. hangingD. screaming
26. A. regretB. patienceC. anxietyD. hpe
27. A. frcingB. invitingC. persuadingD. accmpanying
28. A. appreciatedB. acceptedC. suggestedD. bught
29. A. cnsciusB. exhaustedC. starvingD. generus
30. A. adaptingB. survivingC. travellingD. behaving
31. A. bravelyB. independentlyC. expensivelyD. healthily
32. A. futureB. freedmC. hlidayD. prcess
33. A. lngerB. busierC. happierD. lnelier
34. A. friendshipB. relatinshipC. cmbinatinD. impressin
35. A. skepticalB. specificC. tughD. changeable
36. A. cntrlB. recveryC. reflectinD. bservatin
37. A. prblemsB. activitiesC. cnclusinsD. decisins
38. A. cnfirmB. avidC. reduceD. practice
39. A. describeB. returnC. reprtD. recmmend
40. A. attentinB. cnsideratinC. slutinD. cmmunicatin
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. C 36. B 37. A 38. D 39. D 40. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者因为家庭气氛紧张，并且感到自己的学业和活动负担过重，于是离家出走。在外度过的一周，作者意识到自己无法独立生活，于是回到了家里，不再逃避自己的问题。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：几个月来，我的家庭气氛越来越紧张，我感到自己的学业和活动负担过重。A. tensin紧张；B. mystery神秘；C. expectatin期待；D. excitement激动。根据后文“with my parents was a difficult prcess”提到作者修复和父母的关系，可知家庭气氛很紧张。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：所以我逃走了。A. drew back回避；B. drpped behind落后；C. ran away逃跑；D. gave up放弃。根据后文“I had cmpletely n idea f returning hme. (我完全没有回家的想法)”指作者逃离了家庭。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在第一个晚上，需要乞求一个住宿的地方。A. included包含；B. required需要；C. received收到；D. mentined提及。根据后文“sme begging fr a place t stay n the first night”可知，作者逃离家后的第一个晚上需要乞求一个住宿的地方。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天晚上，我卖掉了我的电子产品，凑足了钱，在一家青年旅社住了一间房。A. repairing修理；B. abandning抛弃；C. dnating捐赠；D. selling出售。根据上文“I gt enugh cash fr a rm at a hstel n the secnd night by”可知，第二晚的住宿作者是卖了电子产品凑够的钱。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：刚开始的几天我充满了乐观，在纽约市中心闲逛。A. falling落下；B. wrking工作；C. hanging悬挂；D. screaming尖叫。根据后文“ut arund dwntwn New Yrk”指作者在纽约市中心闲逛。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但这种希望很快就让位于恐惧。A. regret后悔；B. patience耐心；C. anxiety焦虑；D. hpe希望。根据上文“I spent the first few days full f ptimism”指作者充满乐观的希望很快就成为了恐惧。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的钱花得很快，迫使我承担经济责任。A. frcing迫使；B. inviting邀请；C. persuading说服；D. accmpanying陪伴。根据上文“My mney was running ut fast”没钱迫使作者承担经济责任。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我挨饿的时候，我只以最低的价格买我需要的东西。A. appreciated感激；B. accepted接受；C. suggested建议；D. bught购买。根据后文“nly what I needed at the lwest price”指作者以最低的价格买需要的东西。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我挨饿的时候，我只以最低的价格买我需要的东西。A. cnscius意识到的；B. exhausted疲惫的；C. starving挨饿；D. generus慷慨的。根据后文“Survival stress was a different beast than academic r familial stress.(生存压力与学业或家庭压力不同)”可知，作者面临生存压力，说明有没钱挨饿的时候。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我尽我所能去适应，但我对独立生活的准备还远远不够。A. adapting适应，改编；B. surviving生存；C. travelling旅行；D. behaving行为。根据后文“as well as I culd, but I was still greatly underprepared fr living”此处指作者适应独自生存。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我尽我所能去适应，但我对独立生活的准备还远远不够。A. bravely勇敢地；B. independently独立地；C. expensively昂贵地；D. healthily健康地。根据上文“as well as I culd, but I was still greatly underprepared fr living”可知，作者离开了家，所以要独立生活。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以我又花了一天的时间来享受这个城市和我的自由，然后我回家了。A. future未来；B. freedm自由；C. hliday假日；D. prcess程序。根据上文“S I tk ne mre day t enjy the city and my”可知，作者因为要回家了，所以又花了一天的时间来享受这个城市和自由，故选B。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这还不到一个星期，但感觉时间要长得多。A. lnger更长的；B. busier更忙的；C. happier更快乐的；D. lnelier更孤独的。根据上文“It had been less than a week, but it felt like much”指作者感觉这一周过得很漫长。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：修复我与父母的关系是一个艰难的过程。A. friendship友谊；B. relatinship关系；C. cmbinatin结合；D. impressin印象。根据后文“with my parents was a difficult prcess”以及上文作者逃离家，指修复和父母的关系，故选B。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：缺课一周已经够艰难的了，所以我的成绩需要好好恢复。A. skeptical怀疑的；B. specific特别的；C. tugh艰难的；D. changeable可改变的。根据上文“And missing a week f schl was”指作者缺课一周是非常艰难，故选C。
【36题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：缺课一周已经够艰难的了，所以我的成绩需要好好恢复。A. cntrl控制；B. recvery恢复；C. reflectin反射；D. bservatin观察。根据上文“s my grades were in need f serius”中s表示因果关系，可知因为缺课所以成绩需要恢复。故选B。
【37题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当一切尘埃落定，我不想再逃避我的问题了。A. prblems问题；B. activities活动；C. cnclusins结论；D. decisins决定。根据上文“I felt ttally verburdened with the schl wrk and activities I had n my plate. (我感到自己的学业和活动负担过重)”可知，此处指逃避自己的问题。故选A。
【38题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那个星期我长大了很多，学会了如何练习自我控制。A. cnfirm确认；B. avid避免；C. reduce减少；D. practice练习。根据上文“I grew up a lt that week and learned hw t”以及作者最终回到了家庭，去面对这些问题，可知作者学到了如何练习控制自己。故选D。
【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不会把我的所作所为推荐给任何人。A. describe描述；B. return返回；C. reprt报告；D. recmmend推荐。根据后文“It didn’t prvide any lng-term”可知，作者认识到了自己做法的错误，所以不推荐给别人。故选D。
【40题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：它没有为任何问题提供任何长期的解决方案。A. attentin注意力；B. cnsideratin考虑；C. slutin解决方案；D. cmmunicatin交流。根据后文“t any prblem”指问题的解决方案应用slutin。故选C。
第II卷(非选择题, 共50分)
注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese pastries (糕点) have a rich and diverse histry that spans thusands f years. Traditinal Chinese pastries are ppular fr their ____41____ (beauty) shapes, delicate flavrs and cultural symblism.
The rigins f Chinese pastries can be traced back t ancient times fr religius ceremnies and special ____42____ (ccasin). Over centuries f develpment, Chinese pastries have evlved. During the Tang dynasty, Chinese pastries ____43____ (experience) a significant grwth in ppularity and the develpment f numerus delicate pastry recipes.
Mncakes are amng the mst famus Chinese pastries, ____44____ are assciated with the Mid-Autumn Festival. Mncakes have a histry dating back ver 1, 000 years and were riginally used ____45____ an ffering t the mn gddess (女神) during the harvest seasn. These rund pastries typically have a sweet filing such as red bean paste, and a rich, ily crust (壳). Mncakes are ften imprinted with ____46____ (amaze) designs and symbls that represent gd luck and prsperity (繁荣).
The wife cake, r “la p bing” in Mandarin, riginated in Guangdng during the Sng dynasty. Wife cakes are small, rund pastries that ____47____ (fill) with sweet and sticky winter meln.
The rigin f the pastry’s name is uncertain, but ne stry suggests that it is named by a husband wh wanted ____48____ (make)his wife famus fr her excellent baking skills.
Each regin in China has its wn pastries with ____49____ (vary) flavrs, ingredients and prductin methds. Chinese pastries are _____50_____ imprtant part f Chinese cuisine and cultural traditins.
【答案】41. beautiful
42. ccasins
43. experienced
44. which 45. as
46. amazing
47. are filled
48. t make
49. varied##varius
50. an
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的月饼和老婆饼的历史起源。
【41题详解】
考查形容词。句意：中国传统的糕点以其美丽的形状、精致的味道和文化象征而广受欢迎。修饰名词shapes应用形容词beautiful，故填beautiful。
【42题详解】
考查名词数。句意：中国糕点的起源可以追溯到古代的宗教仪式和特殊场合。根据上文religius ceremnies and可知表示数量大于一，ccasin应用复数形式。故填ccasins。
【43题详解】
考查时态。句意：在唐代，中国的糕点经历了一个显着的增长，并发展了许多精致的糕点食谱。根据上文During the Tang dynasty可知发生在过去，用一般过去时。故填experienced。
【44题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：月饼是中国最著名的糕点之一，它与中秋节联系在一起。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Mncakes，关系词在从句作主语，指物，故填which。
【45题详解】
考查介词。句意：月饼的历史可以追溯到1000多年前，最初是在丰收季节献给月亮女神的贡品。短语be used as表示“被用作”。故填as。
【46题详解】
考查形容词。句意：月饼上通常印着令人惊叹的图案和象征好运和繁荣的符号。修饰名词designs应用形容词amazing。故填amazing。
【47题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：妻子蛋糕是一种小而圆的糕点，馅料是甜而粘的冬瓜。短语be filled with表示“充满”，陈述事实用一般现在时，谓语与先行词pastries保持一致，用复数。故填are filled。
【48题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这种糕点名字的起源已经不确定了，但有一种说法是，它是由一位丈夫命名的，他想让他的妻子因出色的烘焙技术而出名。短语want t d sth.表示“想要做某事”。故填t make。
49题详解】
考查形容词。句意：中国每个地区都有自己的点心，口味、配料和制作方法各不相同。修饰名词flavrs应用形容词varied/varius，故填varied/varius。
【50题详解】
考查冠词。句意：中国糕点是中国美食和文化传统的重要组成部分。此处part为泛指，且imprtant是发音以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。
第四部分写作(共两节, 满分35分)
第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分, 满分10分)
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
This particular day starts at seven in the mrning in Casablanca. My Friend Mike and I were ging t visit a yung African friend calling Ellie. Once the three f us wrked tgether with n a vlunteer prject in Kenitra, an industrial city f Mrcca. He had been expected us t arrive in Casablanca fr a few days. When he had n telephne, he had written dwn his address r name. We were tld t just shw up — all his mther and sister were at hme. Obvius, the address that had been written dwn was hard fr freigners like us understand. In the end, with the help f a pliceman, we were leading t a huse dwn a winding rad.
【答案】1.starts→started
2.calling→called
3.删除with
4.expected→expecting
5.When→Since/As/Because
6.r→and
7.all→bth
8.Obvius→Obviusly
9.在us后加t
10.leading→led
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述作者和朋友Mike去拜访一名非洲朋友Ellie的经历。
【详解】1.考查一般过去时。句意：在卡萨布兰卡，这特别的一天从早上七点开始。结合下文时态可知，文章是描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，故将starts改为started。
2.考查过去分词。句意：我的朋友Mike和我要去拜访一位名叫Ellie的年轻非洲朋友。动词call和Ellie之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词作后置定语，故将calling改为called。
3.考查副词。句意：有一次，我们三人在摩洛哥的工业城市盖尼特拉一起做志愿者项目。tgether在句中用作副词，修饰动词wrked，介词with多余，故删除with。
4.考查过去完成进行时。句意：他期待我们到达卡萨布兰卡已经有几天了。结合句意可知，此处表示一直持续到过去某个时间的行为动作，应用过去完成进行时，结构为“had been ding”，主语He和动词expect之间是主动关系，had been dne是过去完成时的被动语态，不符合题意，故将expected改为expecting。
5.考查原因状语从句。句意：因为没有电话，他把自己的地址和名字都写了下来。结合句意及“he had written dwn his address r name”可知，此处表示原因，用Since/As/Because引导原因状语从句，When“当……时”引导时间状语从句，不符合题意，故将When改为Since/As/Because。
6.考查连词。句意同上。此处指“他把自己的地址和名字都写了下来”，address和name之间是并列关系，应用连词and连接，r“或者”不符合题意，故将r改为and。
7.考查代词。句意：我们被告知只要去就行了——他的母亲和妹妹都在家。“his mther and sister”指两者，应用bth…and连接，all指三者及以上，故将all改为bth。
8.考查副词。句意：显然，写下来的地址对我们这样的外国人来说很难理解。此处修饰整个句子，应用副词作状语，故将Obvius改为Obviusly。
9.考查非谓语动词。句意同上。此处是“be+形容词+动词不定式”结构，故在us后加t。
10.考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：最后，在一名警察的帮助下，我们沿着一条蜿蜒的道路被带到一所房子前。主语we和动词lead之间是被动关系，故此处是一般过去时的被动语态，故将leading改为led。
第二节书面表达(满分25分)
52. 假设你校英语报的新增栏目“A histrical persn in China”正在征集作品, 请根据以下要求写一则通知。内容包括：
1. 征文活动的意义；
2. 征集作品的形式、时间等；
3. 表达愿望。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
NOTICE
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
NOTICE
Dear students,
This term, the new clumn themed “A histrical persn in China” in ur schl English newspaper, is cllecting wrks frm students. It aims t memrize and praise thse great persns wh have a great impact in Chinese histry.
Any student can write articles, stries and pems fr this clumn. It’s believed that by attending this activity, yu will nt nly imprve yur writing skills, but als raise a sense f natinal pride. Besides, remember t send yur entry t the schl English newspaper ffice befre the deadline, May l2th,2024.
Lking frward t yur active participatin and cntributin t the new clumn. That’s all.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一则通知，说明校英语报的新增栏目“A histrical persn in China”征集作品这一活动的意义，征集作品的形式、时间，并表达愿望。
【详解】1.词汇积累
旨在：aim t d→aim at ding
影响：impact→influence
参加：attend→participate in
此外：besides→in additin
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：This term, the new clumn themed “A histrical persn in China” in ur schl English newspaper, is cllecting wrks frm students.
拓展句：This term, the new clumn that is themed “A histrical persn in China” in ur schl English newspaper, is cllecting wrks frm students.
【点睛】【高分句型1】It aims t memrize and praise thse great persns wh have a great impact in Chinese histry.（运用了wh引导限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】It’s believed that by attending this activity, yu will nt nly imprve yur writing skills, but als raise a sense f natinal pride. （运用了it作形式主语，that引导从句作真正的主语）
1-5 CAСCA 6-10 ABABB 11-15 CCABB 16-20 CCBBA
本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分, 其中试题卷由第I卷(选择题)和第II卷 (非选择题)组成, 共10页;答题卡共2页。满分150分, 考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答题前, 考生务必在答题卡上将自己的学校、班级、姓名用0, 5毫米黑色签字笔填写清楚, 同时用2B铅笔将考号准确填涂在“考号”栏目内。
2. 选择题使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上, 如需改动, 用橡皮擦擦干净后再选涂其它答案;非选择题用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔书写在答题卡的对应框内, 超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
3. 考试结束后将答题卡收回。
第I卷(选择题, 共100分)
第一部分听力(共两节, 满分30分)
做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试题上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Wh fund mst f the clues in the escape rm?
A. The man. B. The wman. C. The wman’s friends.
2. What d we knw abut Laura?
A. She has caught a bad cld.
B. She will jin a clean-up event.
C. She misses her family very much.
3. What will the man d tnight?
A. Attend a party. B. Watch a mvie. C. D sme hmewrk.
4. What is the man ding?
A. Cleaning the kitchen. B. Reading a ckbk. C. Cking a meal.
5. What des the wman mean?
A. The man shuldn’t drp litter.
B. The man shuldn’t use bttles.
C. The man shuldn’t waste water.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟;听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。
6. When did James prbably take the medicine?
A. At 3:00 pm. B. At 3:20 pm. C. At 3:40 pm.
7. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a hspital. B. In a schl. C. In James’s ffice.
听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。
8. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. The rle f stress in weight lss.
B. The dangers f being verweight.
C. Diets t help with stmach prblems.
9. What des the wman suggest the man d?
A. Eat mre meals. B. Get mre rest. C. Avid mre activities.
听第8段材料, 回答第10至12题。
10. Hw was Jane prbably feeling in Paul’s vide?
A. Upset. B. Surprised. C. Cnfused.
11. Why was the man unable t attend the party?
A. He had t wrk late. B. He went t a cncert. C. He was at a family event.
12. What present did the man give t Jane?
A. A bk. B. A cmputer. C. A cncert ticket.
听第9段材料, 回答第13至16题。
13. What des the man like abut his neighbrhd?
A. The lcal facilities. B. The cmmunity spirit. C. The affrdable huses.
14. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Friends. B. C-wrkers. C. Neighbrs.
15. Hw des the man usually get t wrk?
A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By subway.
16. What des the man ffer t d fr the wman?
A. Help her get a prmtin.
B. Intrduce her t his neighbrs.
C. Shw her arund his neighbrhd.
听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。
17. Which statin has the train just left frm?
A. Tamwrth. B. Burtn-upn-Trent. C. Birmingham New Street.
18. Hw lng has the service been late?
A. Seven minutes. B. Eighteen minutes. C. Twenty minutes.
19. Where shuld first-class ticket hlders find their seats?
A. In Cach A. B. In Cach B. C. In Cach E.
20. What shuld all passengers d?
A. Keep the drway clear. B. Keep their tickets n hand. C. Keep their devices n silent.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分, 满分30分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
Welcme t the British Museum. Yu can experience cultures acrss the wrld, frm the past f human histry t the present. Here is sme infrmatin abut membership which yu may be interested in.
Membership allws yu t discver tw millin years f human histry and enjy 12 mnths f benefits while dnating t the British Museum Friends in supprt f the wrk f the Museum. Frm just £69 a year (with discunts fr thse aged under 26), membership prvides:
• Free, unlimited entry t all special exhibitins, such as Burma t Myanmar and Legin: Life in the Rman Army and a cming shw n the later life and wrk f Michelangel.
• A special prgram f Members’ activities.
• Use f a special Members’ Rm.
• Regular mailings including the British Museum Magazine three times a year.
• A 10% discunt in the Museum’s shps, cafés and restaurants.
• Members d nt need t bk fr the regular cllectin r ur exhibitins. Yu’ll nly need t shw yur Membership card t enter.
• We als ffer a discunt fr thse wh are disabled. And this will cver a persnal Membership plus a free guest t help yu get access t yur Membership benefits and prvide yu the cnvenience when visiting.
If yu have sme questins abut yur visit, please read the Membership FAQs page r cntact us at friends@britishmuseum.rg. Fr mre infrmatin r t arrange this Membership, please cntact the Membership Office and we are very happy t help further.
1. Hw can yu get a membership?
A. By ding vlunteer wrk.B. By paying a sum f mney.
C. By explring human histry.D. By ffering fun infrmatin.
2. What is the special benefit fr a disabled member?
A. Members’ Rm.B. Regular mailings.
C. A 10% discunt.D. A free guest.
3. Where is this text prbably frm?
A. A website.B. A newspaper.C. A library bk.D. A fashin jurnal.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了大英博物馆的会员资格获取方式及福利。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Frm just £69 a year (with discunts fr thse aged under 26), membership prvides (每年只需69英镑（26岁以下可享受折扣），会员资格提供……)”可知，支付一笔钱可获得大英博物馆的会员资格。故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“We als ffer a discunt fr thse wh are disabled. And this will cver a persnal Membership plus a free guest t help yu get access t yur Membership benefits and prvide yu the cnvenience when visiting. (我们还为残疾人提供折扣。这将包括一个个人会员和携带一个免费客人的权利，以帮助您获得您的会员福利，并为您来访提供便利)”可知，残疾人会员可获得携带一个免费客人的的特殊福利。故选D项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“If yu have sme questins abut yur visit, please read the Membership FAQs page r cntact us at friends@britishmuseum.rg. (如果您对您的来访有任何疑问，请阅读会员常见问题页面或通过friends@britishmuseum.rg与我们联系)”可知，本文提供了其他网页的信息。由此推知，文章应来自网站。故选A项。
B
When yung urban cuples get married, they usually hire a fleet f abut 10 cars t send them and their family t the wedding venue. But ne newlywed (新婚的) cuple in Dalian, Lianing prvince chse anther way-t rent a public bus instead.
Lking back n their wedding day, the bride, Yang Le’er, says she still feels jyful abut the bus experience, which has added special meaning t the ceremny.
“I dn’t like taking the usual path. With a car fleet, the bride and grm sit in the first car, while everyne else is scattered in different cars, which isn’t very exciting. S I cntacted the Dalian Bus Grup in advance, and they agreed,” Yang says.
On their wedding day, a red electric bus-decrated with a giant caricature (人物漫画) f the cuple, a large rse pattern, and the wrds “We’re getting married”-carried the bride and grm, the grmsmen and bridesmaids, and Yang’s parents, wh had flwn in frm Wenzhu, t a htel.
“Everyne being tgether n ne bus made the jy duble. We played festive music alng the way, and friends sang alng. The atmsphere was s happy. Even thugh my parents didn’t sing, they were drawn in by the atmsphere and didn’t shw the traditinal sadness f a daughter’s marriage,” Yang recalls.
On the rad, they drew a lt f attentin. Pedestrians tk ut their phnes t take pictures and waved at them.
“Whenever I think abut it, it still warms my heart,” Yang says.
She says this wedding idea has received psitive feedback frm their family and friends. Sme friends said they wuld als rent a bus fr their wn weddings.
4. Why did the cuple use a bus as a wedding car?
A. T save mre mney.B. T attract mre viewers.
C. T try smething unusual.D. T advertise a new business.
5. What is the meaning f “scattered” underlined in Paragraph 3?
A. Crwded.B. Separated.C. Trapped.D. Occupied.
6. Hw did the bus cmpany manage t help with the cuple’s wedding?
A. They ffered sme extra services.
B. They gave away a red electric bus.
C. They went t the htel fr Yang’s parents.
D. They changed the previus bus designs and rutes.
7. Which wrds best describe the wedding ceremny?
A. Simple and traditinal.B. Grand and expensive.
C. Creative and influential.D. Strange and demanding.
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. A 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了辽宁大连市的一对新婚夫妇租用公交车作为婚车，打破传统，共享欢乐与创意，受到瞩目。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段““I dn’t like taking the usual path. With a car fleet, the bride and grm sit in the first car, while everyne else is scattered in different cars, which isn’t very exciting. S I cntacted the Dalian Bus Grup in advance, and they agreed,” Yang says.(杨说：“我不喜欢走寻常路。有了车队，新郎新娘坐在第一辆车上，而其他人则分散在不同的车上，这不是很令人兴奋。所以我提前联系了大连公交集团，他们同意了。”)”可知，这对新人用公交车作婚车是因为他不喜欢走寻常路，想尝试一些不寻常的事情。故选C。
【5题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段““With a car fleet, the bride and grm sit in the first car, while everyne else is scattered in different cars, which isn’t very exciting.(有了车队，新郎新娘坐在第一辆车上，而其他人则在不同的车上scattered，这不是很令人兴奋)”可知，使用车队的话，新郎新娘坐在第一辆车上，其他人会坐在其他的不同车上，即分散在不同的车上，划线单词表示“分散”，与Separated意义相近。故选B。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“On their wedding day, a red electric bus-decrated with a giant caricature (人物漫画) f the cuple, a large rse pattern, and the wrds “We’re getting married”-carried the bride and grm, the grmsmen and bridesmaids, and Yang’s parents, wh had flwn in frm Wenzhu, t a htel.(婚礼当天，一辆红色的电动公交车载着新娘和新郎、伴郎和伴娘，以及从温州飞来的杨的父母，公交车上装饰着这对新人的巨大漫画、一朵大玫瑰图案和“我们要结婚了”的字样)”以及常识可知，常规的公交车上不会装饰新人的巨大漫画、一朵大玫瑰图案和“我们要结婚了”的字样，可推知，公交车公司帮助新人提供了一些额外的服务。故选A。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“When yung urban cuples get married, they usually hire a fleet f abut 10 cars t send them and their family t the wedding venue. But ne newlywed (新婚的) cuple in Dalian, Lianing prvince chse anther way-t rent a public bus instead.(当年轻的城市新人结婚时，他们通常会雇佣大约10辆汽车将他们和家人送到婚礼场地。但辽宁省大连市的一对新婚夫妇选择了另一种方式——租用公交车)”以及最后一段“She says this wedding idea has received psitive feedback frm their family and friends. Sme friends said they wuld als rent a bus fr their wn weddings.(她说，他们的家人和朋友对这个婚礼的想法给予了积极的反馈。一些朋友说他们也会为自己的婚礼租一辆公交车)”可知，这场婚礼使用公交车作为婚车，是很有创造力的，并且可能会使得一些朋友也这样做，婚礼是有影响力的。故选C。
C
A French ck, Laurent Veyet, is preparing fds with smething surprising: insects. Recently, the Eurpean Unin has apprved sme kinds f insects as an acceptable fd prduct. Insects prvide many nutritinal substances and are an envirnmentally friendly fd surce.
The fd that Veyet prepares with insects is nt fr thse with little bravery. Hwever, what the ck is preparing may pint t the future f feeding a grwing wrld ppulatin. One f his fds is a prawn salad with yellw mealwrms (粉虱). It includes insects n a bed f vegetables with grasshppers (蚱蜢) cvered in chclate, a fd usually meant fr sweets. The restaurant is lcated in Paris, where eaters wh are ready t attempt smething different accept the unique fds.
The ck talked abut the perfect meal fr first-timers. He was preparing a pasta (面食) made with crushed mealwrms, sweet ptates and yung insects. He said, “there are sme really interesting flavrs. Nt many peple culd say they dn’t like that.”
The Eurpean Fd Safety Agency, EFSA, in January said the mealwrm is acceptable fr humans t eat. By May, EFSA apprved its sale n the market.
Sheil Ayari was eating with his tw daughters. He was fnd f the fd. He said, “I feel like I am in a traditinal restaurant.” He said nly the idea behind what he ate was different. He cntinued t say, “hnestly, the tastes are very similar t traditinal fd.” Ayari’s yung daughter als enjyed the fd: “it’s envirnmentally friendly and it’s gd.”
Stefan De Keersmaecker is a health and fd safety spkesman at the Eurpean Cmmissin. He said, “Insects are nutritius, and they can help us change t a mre healthy and sustainable diet and fd system. Hwever, there are tw battles Veyet must win. He needs t win ver public pinin and learn hw t cmbine the taste f insects with ther fds.”
8. What is the functin f the first paragraph?
A. T intrduce a tpic.B. T prmte a fd.
C. T give an explanatin.D. T make a statement.
9. What d we knw abut Veyet?
A. He is brave t ck smelly fds.
B. He is particular abut salads and pastas.
C. He is wrried abut the wrld fd crisis.
D. He is quite satisfied with his insect fd.
10. What des “the idea” mentined by Ayari in Paragraph 5 prbably refer t?
A. The change f taste and style.
B. The similar custm and culture.
C. The awareness f health and envirnment.
D. The familiar fd and restaurant.
11. What is a great challenge fr Veyet accrding t Keersmaecker?
A. Sticking t his wn pinin.B. Cperating well with ther cks.
C. Preparing the mst nutritius insects.D. Finding the right tastes and fd matches.
【答案】8. A 9. D 10. C 11. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了一些昆虫被批准成为烹饪食材，这些昆虫可以不仅提供营养物质，也是一种环保的食物来源。厨师Laurent Veyet在用这种新的食材烹制食物，并接待了首批客人，反响较为不错。但是，如果想让其真正被接受，还需要努力。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。通过阅读文章内容可知，这是一篇新闻报道，第一段内容“A French ck, Laurent Veyet, is preparing fds with smething surprising: insects. Recently, the Eurpean Unin has apprved sme kinds f insects as an acceptable fd prduct. Insects prvide many nutritinal substances and are an envirnmentally friendly fd surce.(法国厨师Laurent Veyet正在用一种令人惊讶的东西烹制食物：昆虫。最近，欧盟已经批准了一些昆虫作为可接受的食品。昆虫提供许多营养物质，是一种环保的食物来源。)”即为导语部分，概述了文章的核心：厨师Laurent Veyet用昆虫烹制食物，昆虫可提供营养物质，也是环保食物来源。由此推知，第一段的功能是“引出话题”。故选A项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段内容“He said, ‘there are sme really interesting flavrs. Nt many peple culd say they dn’t like that.’(他说，“有一些非常有趣的口味。没有多少人会说他们不喜欢这样。”)”可知，他认为自己烹饪出来的食物口味有趣，大家会喜欢。由此可知，他对自己烹饪出来的食物很满意。故选D项。
10题详解】
词义猜测题。分析后文Sheil Ayari的进一步解释“He cntinued t say, ‘hnestly, the tastes are very similar t traditinal fd.’(他接着说，“老实说，味道和传统食物很像。”)”可知，在他看来，从直接感受上，这里的食物在味道上类似于传统食物，吃起来与普通传统食物没什么不同，同时结合事实，其不同其实在于这种食物背后的烹饪理念：食物是用昆虫烹制的，是营养健康且环保的。由此可推知，他所说的“the idea”应是指健康和环境意识。故选C项。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章末尾段内容“Hwever, there are tw battles Veyet must win. He needs t win ver public pinin and learn hw t cmbine the taste f insects with ther fds.(然而，Veyet必须赢得两场战斗。他需要赢得公众舆论，学习如何将昆虫的味道与其他食物结合起来。)”可知，在他看来，Veyet面临的挑战是获得公众的舆论支持和学习如何将昆虫的味道与其他食物结合起来。故选D项。
D
A discvery f mummies in the Tarim Basin in China frm the 1990s has finally been uncvered. The remains shwed evidence f western rigin, but after a DNA test, it turns ut that these mummies are a bit mre lcal than nce thught.
The Tarim Basin is mstly cvered by the Taklamakan Desert, which is dry and unlivable fr human settlement. Lcated in central Asia, this was the lcatin f an incredible anthrplgical (人类学的) find. The remains f thusands f peple were discvered alngside clthes, tls, fd, and ther artifacts. The dry climate created a perfect setting fr preservatin fr what is nw knwn as a 4, 000-year-ld civilizatin.
This discvery was nted as even mre f a mystery because f the western lk f the clthing n the mummies and the burial practices that had never been knwn befre-all f the remains were fund laid t rest in wden bats. This is dd due t the lcatin f the find-the middle f the desert. Many believed that these peples were wanderers r nmads, but genme sequencing (基因组测序) dne n 13 f the mummies by Chinese, Eurpean, and American researchers shwed that these remains are actually native children f an ancient ice-age civilizatin.
This genetic (基因的) research is nly the beginning. There are still mysteries surrunding this find. “The mummies have lng fascinated scientists and the public since their riginal discvery. Beynd being extrardinarily preserved, they were fund in a highly unusual cntext, and they exhibit diverse and far-ranging cultural elements, ” stated Christina Warinner, an assciate prfessr f anthrplgy at Harvard. The research surrunding this discvery will cntinue glbally and with every bit f infrmatin uncvered, the mre the anthrplgical cmmunity, as well as the public, will understand abut this incredible find.
12. Hw did the rigin f the mummies cme t light?
A. By identifying their DNA.B. By bserving the lcal climate.
C. By analyzing western mummies.D. By investigating the past remains.
13. Why are the desert and wden bats mentined?
A. They date back t 4000 years ag.B. They cmbine t frm a big puzzle.
C. They have their wn characteristics.D. They appear in the same livable place.
14. What will the researchers d abut the mummies?
A. Hld an internatinal exhibitin.B. Mve them t a new prtectin spt.
C. Wrk hard n the fascinating discvery.D. Fcus n the glbal cultural differences.
15. Which can be the best title fr the passage?
A. Anther Breakthrugh in Genetic Research
B. An Incredible Anthrplgical Find in Asia
C. China Sees Anther Ancient Ice-age Civilizatin
D. Mummies in China Carry an Ancient Origin Stry
【答案】12. A 13. B 14. C 15. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要说明了中国塔里木盆地发现的木乃伊经过DNA测试后，结果表明这些木乃伊比以前想象的要更接近当地。文章还说明了围绕这些木乃伊的一些谜团和未来的研究方向。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“The remains shwed evidence f western rigin, but after a DNA test, it turns ut that these mummies are a bit mre lcal than nce thught.(这些遗骸显示了来自西方的证据，但经过DNA测试后，结果表明这些木乃伊比以前想象的要更接近当地)”可知，木乃伊的起源是通过鉴定他们的DNA被发现的。故选A。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“This discvery was nted as even mre f a mystery because f the western lk f the clthing n the mummies and the burial practices that had never been knwn befre-all f the remains were fund laid t rest in wden bats. This is dd due t the lcatin f the find-the middle f the desert.(这一发现被认为是一个更大的谜团，因为木乃伊身上的衣服看起来是西方的，而且埋葬的方式以前从未为人所知——所有的遗骸都被发现放在木船里。这很奇怪，因为这个发现的位置是在沙漠的中心)”可知，提到了沙漠和木船是为了说明它们组合成一个大的谜题。故选B。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“This genetic (基因的) research is nly the beginning. There are still mysteries surrunding this find. “The mummies have lng fascinated scientists and the public since their riginal discvery. Beynd being extrardinarily preserved, they were fund in a highly unusual cntext, and they exhibit diverse and far-ranging cultural elements, ” stated Christina Warinner, an assciate prfessr f anthrplgy at Harvard.(这项基因研究仅仅是个开始。围绕这一发现仍有许多未解之谜。“这些木乃伊自从最初被发现以来，就一直吸引着科学家和公众。哈佛大学人类学副教授Christina Warinner说：“除了保存得非常好之外，它们是在一个非常不寻常的环境中被发现的，它们展示了多样化和广泛的文化元素。”)”可知，研究人员将在令人着迷的发现上努力工作。故选C。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“A discvery f mummies in the Tarim Basin in China frm the 1990s has finally been uncvered. The remains shwed evidence f western rigin, but after a DNA test, it turns ut that these mummies are a bit mre lcal than nce thught.(20世纪90年代在中国塔里木盆地发现的木乃伊终于被发现。这些遗骸显示了来自西方的证据，但经过DNA测试后，结果表明这些木乃伊比以前想象的要更接近当地)”结合文章主要说明了中国塔里木盆地发现的木乃伊经过DNA测试后，结果表明这些木乃伊比以前想象的要更接近当地。文章还说明了围绕这些木乃伊的一些谜团和未来的研究方向。可知，D选项“中国的木乃伊承载着一个古老的起源故事”最符合文章标题。故选D。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分, 满分10分)
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Smetimes life gets hard. ____16____. Hwever, it’s hw yu handle thse hard times that can mean the difference between vercming yur bstacles and drwning in them. In rder t cpe with life, yu need t learn hw t deal with the hardships f life.
Address issues head-n
____17____. It will make them less verwhelming. While it can be appealing t hide frm yur prblems, it’s much better t face them head-n if yu can. Dealing with yur prblems will serve yu much better in the lng run than making yur prblems bigger by ignring them.
Take a break
____18____. T stp this frm happening, take a little time fr yurself every day, n matter what yur are ding. D whatever gives yu the ability t recharge yur energy and ability t fcus. This may be as simple as calming dwn by taking a mment t slw yur breathing dwn.
Take care f yurself physically
Mving yur bdy will help imprve yur md and utlk. Having a bad day? Eat a healthy lunch and make sure yu get enugh sleep fr the next day. Yur md and utlk can bc hcavily influenced by yur physical well being. ____19____.
Avid destructive escapes
D nt turn t drugs r alchl t cpe with life’s prblems. ____20____. But in the end they will cause mre prblems than they slve. Take the time t identify whether r nt yu are using escapes. If yu are, it’s imprtant t find ther ways t deal with yur prblems.
A. Therefre, make that a pririty
B. S it is hard t get alng with thers
C. Break yur prblems up int small steps
D. In fact, difficult times happen t everyne
E. Generally, take mre physical examinatins
F. These things may take away the pain fr a while
G The stress caused by yur prblems can build up
【答案】16. D 17. C 18. G 19. A 20. F
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何正确应对生活中各种难题。
【16题详解】
上文“Smetimes life gets hard.”（有时候生活会很艰难。）说明生活并非总是一帆风顺的事实，D项“In fact, difficult times happen t everyne”（事实上，每个人都会遇到困难）衔接上文，进一步说明人人都会有低谷，并引出下文的转折“Hwever, it’s hw yu handle thse hard times that can mean the difference between vercming yur bstacles and drwning in them.”（然而，你处理这些困难的方式可能意味着克服障碍和淹没在他们之间的区别。）衔接恰当。故选D项。
【17题详解】
下文“It will make them less verwhelming.”（这将使它们不那么难以对付。）说明一种做法会使困难减轻，故上文一定会说明这种做法是什么，C项“Break yur prblems up int small steps”（把你的问题分解成小步骤）说明了具体的方法，把难题分解，可以使它们没有那么难以应付，衔接恰当。故选C项。
【18题详解】
下文“T stp this frm happening, take a little time fr yurself every day, n matter what yur are ding. D whatever gives yu the ability t recharge yur energy and ability t fcus.”（为了避免这种情况的发生，无论你在做什么，每天都要给自己留一点时间。做任何能让你恢复精力和集中注意力的事情。）说明要给自己留出休息的时间，便于恢复精力，阻止某种情形发生，故上文需指明“this”指代的内容，G项“The stress caused by yur prblems can build up”（你的问题造成的压力会累积起来）说明自己的问题会导致压力的累积，衔接下文，说明为了避免出现“压力累积”的情况，需要给自己留出休息的时间。衔接恰当。故选G项。
19题详解】
上文“Mving yur bdy will help imprve yur md and utlk. Having a bad day? Eat a healthy lunch and make sure yu get enugh sleep fr the next day. Yur md and utlk can bc hcavily influenced by yur physical well being.”（运动你的身体将有助于改善你的情绪和态度。过了糟糕的一天?吃一顿健康的午餐，保证充足的睡眠为第二天准备。你的情绪和观点会受到身体健康的严重影响。）说明了保持身体健康的重要作用，A项“Therefre, make that a pririty”（因此，要优先考虑这个问题）总结上文，其中“that”指代上文“yur physical well being”，衔接恰当。故选A项。
【20题详解】
上文“D nt turn t drugs r alchl t cpe with life’s prblems.”（不要用毒品或酒精来解决生活中的问题。）说明了毒品和酒精无法解决难题，F项“These things may take away the pain fr a while”（这些东西可能会暂时消除疼痛）衔接上文，说明这些东西，即毒品和酒精可能有短暂的作用，引出下文“But in the end they will cause mre prblems than they slve.”（但最终，它们造成的问题会比解决的问题更多。）说明从长远来看，它们弊大于利，衔接恰当。故选F项。
第三部分语言知识运用(共两节, 满分45分)
第一节(共20小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分30分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
N ne expected this frm me. There had been an air f ____21____ rising within my family fr mnths, and I felt ttally verburdened with the schl wrk and activities I had n my plate. S I ____22____.
I had cmpletely n idea f returning hme. It ____23____ sme begging fr a place t stay n the first night. I gt enugh cash fr a rm at a hstel n the secnd night by ____24____ my electrnics (电子设备).
I spent the first few days full f ptimism, ____25____ ut arund dwntwn New Yrk. But that ____26____ sn gave way t fear. My mney was running ut fast, ____27____ me int financial respnsibility. I ____28____ nly what I needed at the lwest price when I was ____29____. Survival stress was a different beast than academic r familial stress. I was ____30____ as well as I culd, but I was still greatly underprepared fr living ____31____. S I tk ne mre day t enjy the city and my ____32____, and then I went hme.
It had been less than a week, but it felt like much ____33____. Ging back was much harder than leaving. Repairing my ____34____ with my parents was a difficult prcess. And missing a week f schl was ____35____ enugh, s my grades were in need f serius ____36____.
When all the dust settled, I didn’t want t run away frm my ____37____ anymre. I grew up a lt that week and learned hw t ____38____ self-cntrl. I wn’t ____39____ what I did t anyne. It didn’t prvide any lng-term ____40____ t any prblem.
21. A. tensinB. mysteryC. expectatinD. excitement
22. A. drew backB. drpped behindC. ran awayD. gave up
23. A. includedB. requiredC. receivedD. mentined
24. A. repairingB. abandningC. dnatingD. selling
25. A. fallingB. wrkingC. hangingD. screaming
26. A. regretB. patienceC. anxietyD. hpe
27. A. frcingB. invitingC. persuadingD. accmpanying
28. A. appreciatedB. acceptedC. suggestedD. bught
29. A. cnsciusB. exhaustedC. starvingD. generus
30. A. adaptingB. survivingC. travellingD. behaving
31. A. bravelyB. independentlyC. expensivelyD. healthily
32. A. futureB. freedmC. hlidayD. prcess
33. A. lngerB. busierC. happierD. lnelier
34. A. friendshipB. relatinshipC. cmbinatinD. impressin
35. A. skepticalB. specificC. tughD. changeable
36. A. cntrlB. recveryC. reflectinD. bservatin
37. A. prblemsB. activitiesC. cnclusinsD. decisins
38. A. cnfirmB. avidC. reduceD. practice
39. A. describeB. returnC. reprtD. recmmend
40. A. attentinB. cnsideratinC. slutinD. cmmunicatin
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. C 36. B 37. A 38. D 39. D 40. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者因为家庭气氛紧张，并且感到自己的学业和活动负担过重，于是离家出走。在外度过的一周，作者意识到自己无法独立生活，于是回到了家里，不再逃避自己的问题。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：几个月来，我的家庭气氛越来越紧张，我感到自己的学业和活动负担过重。A. tensin紧张；B. mystery神秘；C. expectatin期待；D. excitement激动。根据后文“with my parents was a difficult prcess”提到作者修复和父母的关系，可知家庭气氛很紧张。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：所以我逃走了。A. drew back回避；B. drpped behind落后；C. ran away逃跑；D. gave up放弃。根据后文“I had cmpletely n idea f returning hme. (我完全没有回家的想法)”指作者逃离了家庭。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在第一个晚上，需要乞求一个住宿的地方。A. included包含；B. required需要；C. received收到；D. mentined提及。根据后文“sme begging fr a place t stay n the first night”可知，作者逃离家后的第一个晚上需要乞求一个住宿的地方。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天晚上，我卖掉了我的电子产品，凑足了钱，在一家青年旅社住了一间房。A. repairing修理；B. abandning抛弃；C. dnating捐赠；D. selling出售。根据上文“I gt enugh cash fr a rm at a hstel n the secnd night by”可知，第二晚的住宿作者是卖了电子产品凑够的钱。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：刚开始的几天我充满了乐观，在纽约市中心闲逛。A. falling落下；B. wrking工作；C. hanging悬挂；D. screaming尖叫。根据后文“ut arund dwntwn New Yrk”指作者在纽约市中心闲逛。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但这种希望很快就让位于恐惧。A. regret后悔；B. patience耐心；C. anxiety焦虑；D. hpe希望。根据上文“I spent the first few days full f ptimism”指作者充满乐观的希望很快就成为了恐惧。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的钱花得很快，迫使我承担经济责任。A. frcing迫使；B. inviting邀请；C. persuading说服；D. accmpanying陪伴。根据上文“My mney was running ut fast”没钱迫使作者承担经济责任。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我挨饿的时候，我只以最低的价格买我需要的东西。A. appreciated感激；B. accepted接受；C. suggested建议；D. bught购买。根据后文“nly what I needed at the lwest price”指作者以最低的价格买需要的东西。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我挨饿的时候，我只以最低的价格买我需要的东西。A. cnscius意识到的；B. exhausted疲惫的；C. starving挨饿；D. generus慷慨的。根据后文“Survival stress was a different beast than academic r familial stress.(生存压力与学业或家庭压力不同)”可知，作者面临生存压力，说明有没钱挨饿的时候。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我尽我所能去适应，但我对独立生活的准备还远远不够。A. adapting适应，改编；B. surviving生存；C. travelling旅行；D. behaving行为。根据后文“as well as I culd, but I was still greatly underprepared fr living”此处指作者适应独自生存。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我尽我所能去适应，但我对独立生活的准备还远远不够。A. bravely勇敢地；B. independently独立地；C. expensively昂贵地；D. healthily健康地。根据上文“as well as I culd, but I was still greatly underprepared fr living”可知，作者离开了家，所以要独立生活。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以我又花了一天的时间来享受这个城市和我的自由，然后我回家了。A. future未来；B. freedm自由；C. hliday假日；D. prcess程序。根据上文“S I tk ne mre day t enjy the city and my”可知，作者因为要回家了，所以又花了一天的时间来享受这个城市和自由，故选B。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这还不到一个星期，但感觉时间要长得多。A. lnger更长的；B. busier更忙的；C. happier更快乐的；D. lnelier更孤独的。根据上文“It had been less than a week, but it felt like much”指作者感觉这一周过得很漫长。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：修复我与父母的关系是一个艰难的过程。A. friendship友谊；B. relatinship关系；C. cmbinatin结合；D. impressin印象。根据后文“with my parents was a difficult prcess”以及上文作者逃离家，指修复和父母的关系，故选B。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：缺课一周已经够艰难的了，所以我的成绩需要好好恢复。A. skeptical怀疑的；B. specific特别的；C. tugh艰难的；D. changeable可改变的。根据上文“And missing a week f schl was”指作者缺课一周是非常艰难，故选C。
【36题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：缺课一周已经够艰难的了，所以我的成绩需要好好恢复。A. cntrl控制；B. recvery恢复；C. reflectin反射；D. bservatin观察。根据上文“s my grades were in need f serius”中s表示因果关系，可知因为缺课所以成绩需要恢复。故选B。
【37题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当一切尘埃落定，我不想再逃避我的问题了。A. prblems问题；B. activities活动；C. cnclusins结论；D. decisins决定。根据上文“I felt ttally verburdened with the schl wrk and activities I had n my plate. (我感到自己的学业和活动负担过重)”可知，此处指逃避自己的问题。故选A。
【38题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那个星期我长大了很多，学会了如何练习自我控制。A. cnfirm确认；B. avid避免；C. reduce减少；D. practice练习。根据上文“I grew up a lt that week and learned hw t”以及作者最终回到了家庭，去面对这些问题，可知作者学到了如何练习控制自己。故选D。
【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不会把我的所作所为推荐给任何人。A. describe描述；B. return返回；C. reprt报告；D. recmmend推荐。根据后文“It didn’t prvide any lng-term”可知，作者认识到了自己做法的错误，所以不推荐给别人。故选D。
【40题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：它没有为任何问题提供任何长期的解决方案。A. attentin注意力；B. cnsideratin考虑；C. slutin解决方案；D. cmmunicatin交流。根据后文“t any prblem”指问题的解决方案应用slutin。故选C。
第II卷(非选择题, 共50分)
注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese pastries (糕点) have a rich and diverse histry that spans thusands f years. Traditinal Chinese pastries are ppular fr their ____41____ (beauty) shapes, delicate flavrs and cultural symblism.
The rigins f Chinese pastries can be traced back t ancient times fr religius ceremnies and special ____42____ (ccasin). Over centuries f develpment, Chinese pastries have evlved. During the Tang dynasty, Chinese pastries ____43____ (experience) a significant grwth in ppularity and the develpment f numerus delicate pastry recipes.
Mncakes are amng the mst famus Chinese pastries, ____44____ are assciated with the Mid-Autumn Festival. Mncakes have a histry dating back ver 1, 000 years and were riginally used ____45____ an ffering t the mn gddess (女神) during the harvest seasn. These rund pastries typically have a sweet filing such as red bean paste, and a rich, ily crust (壳). Mncakes are ften imprinted with ____46____ (amaze) designs and symbls that represent gd luck and prsperity (繁荣).
The wife cake, r “la p bing” in Mandarin, riginated in Guangdng during the Sng dynasty. Wife cakes are small, rund pastries that ____47____ (fill) with sweet and sticky winter meln.
The rigin f the pastry’s name is uncertain, but ne stry suggests that it is named by a husband wh wanted ____48____ (make)his wife famus fr her excellent baking skills.
Each regin in China has its wn pastries with ____49____ (vary) flavrs, ingredients and prductin methds. Chinese pastries are _____50_____ imprtant part f Chinese cuisine and cultural traditins.
【答案】41. beautiful
42. ccasins
43. experienced
44. which 45. as
46. amazing
47. are filled
48. t make
49. varied##varius
50. an
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的月饼和老婆饼的历史起源。
【41题详解】
考查形容词。句意：中国传统的糕点以其美丽的形状、精致的味道和文化象征而广受欢迎。修饰名词shapes应用形容词beautiful，故填beautiful。
【42题详解】
考查名词数。句意：中国糕点的起源可以追溯到古代的宗教仪式和特殊场合。根据上文religius ceremnies and可知表示数量大于一，ccasin应用复数形式。故填ccasins。
【43题详解】
考查时态。句意：在唐代，中国的糕点经历了一个显着的增长，并发展了许多精致的糕点食谱。根据上文During the Tang dynasty可知发生在过去，用一般过去时。故填experienced。
【44题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：月饼是中国最著名的糕点之一，它与中秋节联系在一起。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Mncakes，关系词在从句作主语，指物，故填which。
【45题详解】
考查介词。句意：月饼的历史可以追溯到1000多年前，最初是在丰收季节献给月亮女神的贡品。短语be used as表示“被用作”。故填as。
【46题详解】
考查形容词。句意：月饼上通常印着令人惊叹的图案和象征好运和繁荣的符号。修饰名词designs应用形容词amazing。故填amazing。
【47题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：妻子蛋糕是一种小而圆的糕点，馅料是甜而粘的冬瓜。短语be filled with表示“充满”，陈述事实用一般现在时，谓语与先行词pastries保持一致，用复数。故填are filled。
【48题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这种糕点名字的起源已经不确定了，但有一种说法是，它是由一位丈夫命名的，他想让他的妻子因出色的烘焙技术而出名。短语want t d sth.表示“想要做某事”。故填t make。
49题详解】
考查形容词。句意：中国每个地区都有自己的点心，口味、配料和制作方法各不相同。修饰名词flavrs应用形容词varied/varius，故填varied/varius。
【50题详解】
考查冠词。句意：中国糕点是中国美食和文化传统的重要组成部分。此处part为泛指，且imprtant是发音以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。
第四部分写作(共两节, 满分35分)
第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分, 满分10分)
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
This particular day starts at seven in the mrning in Casablanca. My Friend Mike and I were ging t visit a yung African friend calling Ellie. Once the three f us wrked tgether with n a vlunteer prject in Kenitra, an industrial city f Mrcca. He had been expected us t arrive in Casablanca fr a few days. When he had n telephne, he had written dwn his address r name. We were tld t just shw up — all his mther and sister were at hme. Obvius, the address that had been written dwn was hard fr freigners like us understand. In the end, with the help f a pliceman, we were leading t a huse dwn a winding rad.
【答案】1.starts→started
2.calling→called
3.删除with
4.expected→expecting
5.When→Since/As/Because
6.r→and
7.all→bth
8.Obvius→Obviusly
9.在us后加t
10.leading→led
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述作者和朋友Mike去拜访一名非洲朋友Ellie的经历。
【详解】1.考查一般过去时。句意：在卡萨布兰卡，这特别的一天从早上七点开始。结合下文时态可知，文章是描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，故将starts改为started。
2.考查过去分词。句意：我的朋友Mike和我要去拜访一位名叫Ellie的年轻非洲朋友。动词call和Ellie之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词作后置定语，故将calling改为called。
3.考查副词。句意：有一次，我们三人在摩洛哥的工业城市盖尼特拉一起做志愿者项目。tgether在句中用作副词，修饰动词wrked，介词with多余，故删除with。
4.考查过去完成进行时。句意：他期待我们到达卡萨布兰卡已经有几天了。结合句意可知，此处表示一直持续到过去某个时间的行为动作，应用过去完成进行时，结构为“had been ding”，主语He和动词expect之间是主动关系，had been dne是过去完成时的被动语态，不符合题意，故将expected改为expecting。
5.考查原因状语从句。句意：因为没有电话，他把自己的地址和名字都写了下来。结合句意及“he had written dwn his address r name”可知，此处表示原因，用Since/As/Because引导原因状语从句，When“当……时”引导时间状语从句，不符合题意，故将When改为Since/As/Because。
6.考查连词。句意同上。此处指“他把自己的地址和名字都写了下来”，address和name之间是并列关系，应用连词and连接，r“或者”不符合题意，故将r改为and。
7.考查代词。句意：我们被告知只要去就行了——他的母亲和妹妹都在家。“his mther and sister”指两者，应用bth…and连接，all指三者及以上，故将all改为bth。
8.考查副词。句意：显然，写下来的地址对我们这样的外国人来说很难理解。此处修饰整个句子，应用副词作状语，故将Obvius改为Obviusly。
9.考查非谓语动词。句意同上。此处是“be+形容词+动词不定式”结构，故在us后加t。
10.考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：最后，在一名警察的帮助下，我们沿着一条蜿蜒的道路被带到一所房子前。主语we和动词lead之间是被动关系，故此处是一般过去时的被动语态，故将leading改为led。
第二节书面表达(满分25分)
52. 假设你校英语报的新增栏目“A histrical persn in China”正在征集作品, 请根据以下要求写一则通知。内容包括：
1. 征文活动的意义；
2. 征集作品的形式、时间等；
3. 表达愿望。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
NOTICE
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
NOTICE
Dear students,
This term, the new clumn themed “A histrical persn in China” in ur schl English newspaper, is cllecting wrks frm students. It aims t memrize and praise thse great persns wh have a great impact in Chinese histry.
Any student can write articles, stries and pems fr this clumn. It’s believed that by attending this activity, yu will nt nly imprve yur writing skills, but als raise a sense f natinal pride. Besides, remember t send yur entry t the schl English newspaper ffice befre the deadline, May l2th,2024.
Lking frward t yur active participatin and cntributin t the new clumn. That’s all.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一则通知，说明校英语报的新增栏目“A histrical persn in China”征集作品这一活动的意义，征集作品的形式、时间，并表达愿望。
【详解】1.词汇积累
旨在：aim t d→aim at ding
影响：impact→influence
参加：attend→participate in
此外：besides→in additin
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：This term, the new clumn themed “A histrical persn in China” in ur schl English newspaper, is cllecting wrks frm students.
拓展句：This term, the new clumn that is themed “A histrical persn in China” in ur schl English newspaper, is cllecting wrks frm students.
【点睛】【高分句型1】It aims t memrize and praise thse great persns wh have a great impact in Chinese histry.（运用了wh引导限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】It’s believed that by attending this activity, yu will nt nly imprve yur writing skills, but als raise a sense f natinal pride. （运用了it作形式主语，that引导从句作真正的主语）
1-5 CAСCA 6-10 ABABB 11-15 CCABB 16-20 CCBBA
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