2024年湖南省怀化市辰溪县九年级中考模拟英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份2024年湖南省怀化市辰溪县九年级中考模拟英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含精品解析2024年湖南省怀化市辰溪县中考模拟英语试题含听力原卷版docx、精品解析2024年湖南省怀化市辰溪县中考模拟英语试题含听力解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共26页， 欢迎下载使用。

2. 请将姓名、准考证号等相关信息按要求填涂在答题卡上；
3. 请按答题卡上的注意事项在答题卡上作答，答在试题卷上无效；
4. 本学科为闭卷考试，考试时量为100分钟，卷面满分为100分；
5. 考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回；
6. 试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍；选择题中最佳选项只有一个，不选、多选、错选、涂写不清楚，均不给分。
试题卷
第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分20分）
第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. Hw des the man get t the village? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. By bat.B. By car.C. By bus.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
2. What are they talking abut? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. A class.B. A cncert.C. A meeting.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
3. Where are the tw speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. In the park.B. At the radi statin.C. In the hspital.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
4. What clr is the wman’s dress? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Red.B. White.C. Green.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
5. Hw many bys are there in the class? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. 22.B. 28.C. 50.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2~3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答下列两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What is the weather like?
A. Cludy.B. Sunny.C. Windy.
7. What is the wman ging t d in the afternn?
A. Climb the muntain.B. Wrk in the ffice.C. G shpping.
【答案】6. B 7. A
【解析】
【原文】略
听下面一段对话，回答下列两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What animal des Mary like the mst?
A. Elephants.B. Giraffes.C. Lins.
9. What des Jhn think f elephants nw?
A. Scary.B. Smart and cute.C. Tall.
【答案】8. A 9. B
【解析】
【原文】略
听下面一段对话，回答下列两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. Where’s Jenny running?
A. In the park.B. In the sprts club.C. On the playgrund.
11. Hw lng des Jenny run every day?
A. Thirty minutes.B. Frty minutes.C. Eighty minutes.
【答案】10. A 11. C
【解析】
【原文】略
听下面一段对话，回答下列三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
12. When did Helen start learning t paint?
A. When she was five.B. When she was ten.C. When she was fifteen.
13. Wh made Helen interested in painting?
A. Her father.B. Her mther.C. Her aunt.
14. What can we knw abut Tny?
A. He is gd at painting.B. He wants t be Alice’s student.C. He is nt interested in painting.
【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B
【解析】
【原文】略
听下面一段对话，回答下列三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
15. Where did the man g n vacatin?
A. Hng Kng.B. Hainan.C. Guangzhu.
16. Why did the man g there?
A. T take a trip.B. T visit his uncle.C. T g shpping.
17 Whm did the man g there with?
A. Nbdy.B. His mm.C. His aunt.
【答案】15. A 16. B 17. B
【解析】
【原文】略
听下面一段独白，回答下列三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. When will the lessns start?
A. At 9:00 a.m.B. At 10:00 a.m.C. At 10:30 a.m.
19. What will Grup 2 learn?
A. Cake making.B. Vegetable planting.C. Paper cutting.
20. Where will the students learn hw t grw vegetables?
A. In Rm 10.B. In Rm 805.C. In the garden.
【答案】18. A 19. C 20. C
【解析】
【原文】略
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共11小题，每小题2分，满分22分）
阅读下面的图表或短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
阅读下面的图表，完成各小题。
21. Why d peple still set ff firecrackers during the Spring Festival?
A. T burn bamb jints.B. T drive away the beast.C. T stand fr hpe and luck.
22. What were the earliest kites made f?
A Bamb.B. Wd.C. Paper.
23. What can we learn frm the chart?
A. Visitrs can take part in the kite festival in Weifang every April.
B. Firecrackers have a histry f mre than 3,000 years.
C. The three games were all listed as natinal intangible cultural heritage.
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，分别介绍爆竹、风筝和皮影戏。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Firecrackers are still set ff during the Spring Festival t stand fr hpe and luck.”可知，春节期间仍然会放鞭炮，代表希望和好运。故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The earliest kites were made f wd.”可知，最早的风筝是木头做的。故选B。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据“There’s an internatinal kite festival in Weifang every April.”可知，每年四月在潍坊有一个国际风筝节，所以每年四月游客都可以参加潍坊的风筝节。故选A。
B
In China, there are 24 slar terms (节气) in a year. And there are six slar terms in winter. They are beginning f winter, light snw, heavy snw, winter slstice (冬至), lesser cld (小寒) and greater cld.
Beginning f winter usually falls n Nvember 7th r 8th. On this day, after a year f hard wrk, peple are happy t have a rest and spend time with the family. The nrthern China celebrates beginning f winter as the “Small Spring Festival”. Peple usually have dumplings and muttn sup n that day.
Light snw usually falls n Nvember 22nd r 23rd and heavy snw usually falls n December 7th r 8th. When winter slstice cmes, it brings the shrtest days f the year and the lngest nights. Many places arund the cuntry can expect the cldest weather.
Greater cld cmes after lesser cld. The field is cvered with snw. And all Chinese are ready t welcme the Spring Festival after it. Of curse, a new rund f slar terms will start.
24. Hw many slar terms are there in winter?
A. Five.B. Six.C. Seven.
25. What d peple in the nrthern China usually have n beginning f winter?
A. Dumplings and muttn sup.
B. Ndles and fish.
C. Rice and chicken.
26. When des heavy snw usually fall?
A. On Nvember 22nd r 23rd.
B. On December 1st r 2nd.
C. On December 7th r 8th.
27. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. Beginning f winter.
B. The slar terms in winter.
C. Greater cld.
【答案】24. B 25. A 26. C 27. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了冬季的6个节气。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“And there are six slar terms in winter.”可知，冬天有六个节气，故选B。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The nrthern China celebrates beginning f winter as the ‘Small Spring Festival’. Peple usually have dumplings and muttn sup n that day.”可知，通常在这一天吃饺子和羊肉汤，故选A。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Light snw usually falls n Nvember 22nd r 23rd and heavy snw usually falls n December 7th r 8th.”可知，大雪通常在12月7日或8日，故选C。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“And there are six slar terms in winter. They are beginning f winter, light snw, heavy snw, winter slstice (冬至), lesser cld (小寒) and greater cld”可知，本文主要介绍了冬季的6个节气，故选B。
C
Have yu ever nticed plastic waste everywhere in yur cmmunity? Dr. Abubacar Kamp has. He was living in Côte d’ Ivire, a cuntry n the cast f West Africa, where plastic is a big envirnmental prblem, cmpared with water and air pllutin. Côte d’ Ivire’s biggest city, Abidjan, prduces mre than 300 tns f plastic rubbish a day, and nly abut 5% is recycled. “Hw can we turn plastic int smething useful?” Kamp wndered.
S Kamp, wh wrks fr UNICEF, the United Natins Children’s Fund, ggled, researched, and then nticed a cmpany in Clmbia, a cuntry in Suth America. Plastic pllutin is a prblem there, t. Cncepts Plástics, the Clmbian cmpany that Kamp read abut nline, recycles plastic waste and turns it int big, Leg-like bricks (砖) fr building schls and huses.
Next, Kamp went t Clmbia t learn abut the cmpany in persn. He tured schls that were built with its bricks and the factry where the bricks were made. “Cncepts Plástics gave us a slutin,” Kamp said. He thught it culd help with mre than just the plastic prblem. It culd als imprve children’s educatin.
Accrding t UNICEF, 1.6 millin children in Côte d’ Ivire dn’t g t schl. One reasn is that there aren’t enugh classrms. Fr kids wh d g t schl, classrms are ften very crwded. Kids ften sit n the flr and can’t stand up because there isn’t rm t mve arund.
In 2018, UNICEF built its first classrms in Abidjan, using bricks prduced in Clmbia by Cncepts Plástics. Right away, the lcal educatin imprved a lt. Peple culdn’t believe it at the beginning that the classrms were made f plastic. But nw all the parents want their children in these classrms. By the end f 2021, UNICEF had built 528 classrms in Côte d’ Ivire. The new Cncepts Plástics factry in Abidjan will sn be prducing bricks frm rubbish cllected in children’s playgrunds and n the beach.
The envirnmental influence is huge. Kamp says it takes abut five and a half tns f plastic and just a few weeks t build a classrm. Unlike traditinal buildings, n cement (水泥) is needed. “It’s just a hammer (锤子) and thse bricks,” he added.
28. What is the main prblem Côte d’ Ivire faces?
A. Plastic pllutin.B. Water pllutin.C. Air pllutin.
29. What can we learn abut Cncepts Plástics?
A. It’s a cmpany in West Africa.
B. It recycles plastic waste nline.
C. It ffers bricks fr building the classrms in Abidjan.
30. Which f the fllwing best describes the parents abut their kids’ future in Paragraph 5?
A. Dubtful.B. Excited.C. Surprised.
31. Which f the fllwing wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A. Building GreenB. An Intrductin t KampC. Côte d’ Ivire’s Envirnmental Prblem
【答案】28. A 29. C 30. B 31. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍西非的科特迪瓦的塑料垃圾很多，哥伦比亚的一家公司将这个国家的塑料垃圾回收并将其变成类似乐高积木的大型砖块，用于建造科特迪瓦的教室，真正实现了“绿色建筑”。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He was living in Côte d’ Ivire, a cuntry n the cast f West Africa, where plastic is a big envirnmental prblem, cmpared with water and air pllutin.”可知，塑料污染是一个主要问题。故选A。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The new Cncepts Plástics factry in Abidjan will sn be prducing bricks frm rubbish cllected in children’s playgrunds and n the beach.”可知，这家公司为Abidjan城建造教室提供砖块。故选C。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Peple culdn’t believe it at the beginning that the classrms were made f plastic. But nw all the parents want their children in these classrms.”可知，家长们一开始是激动的。故选B。
【31题详解】
标题归纳题。通读全文，可知本文主要介绍西非的科特迪瓦的塑料垃圾很多，哥伦比亚的一家公司将这个国家的塑料垃圾回收并将其变成类似乐高积木的大型砖块，用于建造科特迪瓦的教室，真正实现了“绿色建筑”。选项A“绿色建筑”为最佳标题。故选A。
第二节（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
Smetimes it may seem difficult t imprve ur health. ____32____
Eat breakfast every mrning.
Research shws that if yu eat a meal in the mrning, yu may nt becme t fat r eat t much during lunch. Eating breakfast can help peple feel better thrugh the day.
____33____
Pr sleep can influence ur memry and learning. It can als cause traffic accidents! Studies shw that peple wh dn’t get enugh sleep seem t get int mre accidents. S get enugh sleep and stay safe!
Take a walk every day.
Walking is an easy way t exercise. Yu’d better meet friends fr a walk, nt fr a meal. ____34____ Once yu try, yu will find that adding a walk int yur daily life is very easy.
Jin scial grups.
Scial grups can prvide supprt. They might include sprts teams, art r music grups. The peple in the grup can ffer advice and help each ther in difficult times. ____35____ An active mind is a healthy mind!
A. As yu walk, yu will see the beautiful wrld arund yu.
B. If s, the fllwing healthy habits may help yu.
C. Get enugh sleep.
D. Get up early.
E. Als, being in a grup keeps yur mind busy.
【答案】32. B 33. C 34. A 35. E
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了一些保持健康的好习惯。
【32题详解】
根据“Smetimes it may seem difficult t imprve ur health”以及下文内容可知此处是引出保持健康的好习惯，选项B“如果是这样，下面的健康习惯可能会对你有所帮助。”符合语境，故选B。
【33题详解】
根据“Pr sleep can influence ur memry and learning”可知此处是和睡眠有关，选项C“保证充足的睡眠。”符合语境，故选C。
【34题详解】
根据“Walking is an easy way t exercise.”可知此处和散步有关，选项A“当你走路时，你会看到周围美丽的世界。”符合语境，故选A。
【35题详解】
根据“Scial grups can prvide supprt. They might include sprts teams, art r music grups. The peple in the grup can ffer advice and help each ther in difficult times”可知此处是关于加入社会群体的，选项E“此外，在一个群体中会让你的大脑忙碌起来。”符合语境，故选E。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was Friday afternn. After getting ff the schl bus, Susan ran int the ___36___ happily.
“Hw was schl, Susan?” asked her mm.
“ It was ___37___, mm. Labr Day(劳动节) is cming. I am excited that I will have n ___38___ next Mnday!”
Susan wke up early n Labr Day mrning. Mm tld her that they ___39___ t d smething meaningful. Susan culdn’t believe it. She thught Labr Day was a hliday.
“ Susan, yur ___40___ is ready. We have many things t d tday. Let’s be quick,” said Mm.
Susan didn’t like the idea ___41___ she had t fllw her parents. After she had breakfast ___42___ , she began the wrk unhappily.
But things began t ___43___ while she was ding the husewrk. She fund it was s interesting when she brushed the dg. She als ___44___ t clean the huse. When she finished her wrk, she felt happy t see the huse much ___45___ than befre.
Hlidays are nt just fr fun r rest. We can feel happy by ding smething meaningful.
36. A. schlB. huseC. library
37. A. greatB. terribleC. bring
38. A. classesB. friendsC. gifts
39. A. hatedB. wantedC. refused
40. A. supperB. lunchC. breakfast
41. A. andB. butC. r
42. A. kindlyB. happilyC. quickly
43. A. changeB. stpC. clse
44. A. frgtB. helpedC. failed
45. A. dirtierB. smallerC. cleaner
【答案】36. B 37. A 38. A 39. B 40. C 41. B 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了苏珊很开心劳动节要来了，但是她妈妈说他们要做一些有意义的事情，苏珊不开心，但是慢慢地，她开始享受这个工作。文章告诉我们假期不仅仅是为了娱乐或休息，我们可以通过做一些有意义的事情来感到快乐。
【36题详解】
句意：下了校车后，苏珊高兴地跑进了房子。
schl学校；huse房子；library图书馆根据“It was Friday afternn. After getting ff the schl bus, Susan ran int the”可知周五下午下了校车之后，跑回房子里。故选B。
【37题详解】
句意：非常好。
great好的；terrible糟糕的；bring无聊的。根据“I am excited”可知她感觉很好。故选A。
【38题详解】
句意：我很兴奋下周一就不上课了！
classes课；friends朋友；gifts礼物。根据“Labr Day(劳动节) is cming. I am excited that I will have n”可知因为假期要到了，所以没有课。故选A。
【39题详解】
句意：妈妈告诉她，他们想做一些有意义的事情。
hated讨厌；wanted想要；refused拒绝。根据“t d smething meaningful”可知是想要做一些有意义的事情。故选B。
【40题详解】
句意：你的早饭好了。
supper晚饭；lunch午饭；breakfast早饭。根据“After she had breakfast”可知是早饭准备好了。故选C。
【41题详解】
句意：苏珊不喜欢这个主意，但她不得不听从她的父母。
and和；but但是；r或者。前后两个句子是转折关系，用but连接。故选B。
【42题详解】
句意：她匆匆吃完早饭后，就闷闷不乐地开始工作。
kindly友好地；happily开心地；quickly快速地。根据“Let’s be quick”可知是快速地吃饭。故选C。
【43题详解】
句意：但当她做家务的时候，情况开始发生变化。
change改变；stp停止；clse关闭。根据“But things began t...”可知转折词后表示事情发生了变化。故选A。
【44题详解】
句意：她还帮忙打扫房子。
frgt忘记；helped帮助；failed失败。根据“t clean the huse”可知是帮忙打扫房子。故选B。
【45题详解】
句意：当她完成工作时，看到房子比以前干净多了，她感到很高兴。
dirtier更脏；smaller更小；cleaner更干净。根据“t clean the huse”可知打扫完房子之后，房子变得更干净。故选C。
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many peple ften leave their hmetwns t wrk in the cities. Zhang Bin, ___46___ 46-year-ld man frm Huaihua, is ne such persn. He ___47___ (wrk) in a she factry in Wenzhu. He ___48___ (real) misses his hmetwn.
Mre and mre hmetwns are develping ___49___ (fast) than befre. Large hspitals and new schls are built. There are many new rads and ___50___ (bridge). This has made traveling between villages ___51___ cities much easier. Thanks t the new rads arund his village, Zhang Bin will nw be able ___52___ (pen) an nline shp that sells delicius fd frm his hmetwn.
Zhang Bin thinks the changes ___53___ (be) great in his hmetwn. He is very happy abut the new schl in his village. ___54___, he believes that ne thing will never change — the lvely ld tree. The hmetwn is the place that hlds ___55___ (he) best memries.
【答案】46. a 47. wrks
48. really 49. faster
50. bridges
51. and 52. t pen
53. are 54. Hwever
55. his
【解析】
【导语】本文主要以张斌为例，讲述了一些离开家乡去城市里工作的人发现家乡发生了很大的变化。
【46题详解】
句意：来自怀化的46岁男子张斌就是这样一个人。此处表示泛指，且46对应的英文是frty-six，是以辅音音素开头的，故填a。
【47题详解】
句意：他在温州的一家鞋厂工作。此句是一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数形式，动词用三单，故填wrks。
48题详解】
句意：他非常想念他的家乡。此空修饰动词misses，应填副词really，故填really。
【49题详解】
句意：越来越多的家乡比以前发展得快。根据than可知，此空应填比较级，故填faster。
【50题详解】
句意：有许多新的道路和桥。此空与rads构成并列关系，所以此空应填复数形式，故填bridges。
【51题详解】
句意：这使得乡村和城市之间的旅行更加容易。between…and“在……和……之间”，故填and。
【52题详解】
句意：由于村里修了新路，张斌现在可以开网店卖家乡的美食了。be able t d sth“能够做某事”，故填t pen。
【53题详解】
句意：张斌认为家乡的变化很大。此句是一般现在时，主语changes是复数形式，be动词用are，故填are。
【54题详解】
句意：然而，他相信有一件事永远不会改变——那棵可爱的老树。“he believes that ne thing will never change — the lvely ld tree”与前文是转折关系，此空位于句首，且空格后有逗号隔开，应填副词hwever“然而”，故填Hwever。
【55题详解】
句意：家乡是拥有他最美好的回忆的地方。此空修饰名词memries，应填形容词性物主代词his，故填his。
第四部分 综合技能（共两节；满分25分）
第一节 简答和翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的材料，根据材料内容回答问题，然后将文中画线部分译成汉语或英语。
Can yu imagine hw peple n a mre than 1200-meter-high muntain in Hunan get their letters and parcels? Over the past 16 years, Yang Zhengui, a 60-year-ld man, has always been able t help peple there t get them in time.
Yang is the nly pstman there. In rder t get t the ffice frm his hme n time, which is ver 30 kilmeters away, he has t get up at arund 5 a.m. n wrkdays. 4. 出发前，杨桢桂在邮递办公室把包裹分好。As an experienced pstman, Yang can cmplete his srting in just abut 30 minutes. He has t ride mre than 70 kilmeters alng the muntain rad fr nearly three hurs t cmplete his wrk.
When the parcels need t be delivered right away, he will always find a way t deliver them t the villagers, even if he ges there n ft, regardless f the bad weather. In 2007, when Yang was new, the rad was nt cmpleted, s he had t deliver the parcels n ft fr nearly ne year. “5.The bags weighed abut 35 t 40 kg and I had t carry them, walking ver 30 km a day,” said Yang.
Befre Yang started his jb, his elder brther and father had als been pstmen wrking there since the late 1990s. Tgether with Yang, his father and brther have prvided delivery services there fr ver 20 years.
S far, Yang has traveled mre than 40,000 kilmeters and wrn ut fur mtrcycles. Althugh the trips were hard. Yang said he gt such a strng feeling f satisfactin when he saw the smiling faces f the villagers after they received their parcels.
56. When des Yang Zhengui have t get up n wrkdays?
______________________________________________________________________________________________
57. Why did Yang have t deliver the parcels n ft in 2007?
______________________________________________________________________________________________
58. What can yu learn frm Yang?
______________________________________________________________________________________________
59. 根据短文内容将画线句子翻译成英文。
______________________________________________________________________________________________
60. 根据短文内容将画线句子翻译成中文。
______________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】56. At arund 5 a.m. n wrkdays.
57. Because the rad was nt cmpleted.
58. Being s determined, patient, persistent and diligent.
59. Befre leaving, Yang srts the parcels in his pst ffice.
60. 这些袋子重35到40千克，我不得不扛着它们一天走30多千米
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了湖南乡村邮递员杨桢桂多年来风雨无阻把邮递包裹和信件及时送到收件人手里的事情。
【56题详解】
根据“In rder t get t the ffice frm his hme n time, which is ver 30 kilmeters away, he has t get up at arund 5 a.m. n wrkdays.”可知杨桢桂工作日要在早上5点左右起床，故填At arund 5 a.m. n wrkdays.
【57题详解】
根据“In 2007, when Yang was new, the rad was nt cmpleted, s he had t deliver the parcels n ft fr nearly ne year.”可知因为这条路还没有完工，所以他不得不徒步送包裹，故填Because the rad was nt cmpleted.
【58题详解】
根据“Over the past 16 years, Yang Zhengui, a 60-year-ld man, has always been able t help peple there t get them in time.”；“In rder t get t the ffice frm his hme n time, which is ver 30 kilmeters away, he has t get up at arund 5 a.m. n wrkdays.”；“As an experienced pstman, Yang can cmplete his srting in just abut 30 minutes. He has t ride mre than 70 kilmeters alng the muntain rad fr nearly three hurs t cmplete his wrk.”和“The bags weighed abut 35 t 40 kg and I had t carry them, walking ver 30 km a day”可知通过杨桢桂学到坚定、耐心、执着和勤奋，故填Being s determined, patient, persistent and diligent.
【59题详解】
出发前：befre leaving，作状语；杨桢桂：Yang Zhengui，作主语；在邮递办公室：in his pst ffice作状语；把包裹分好：srt the parcels，作谓语和宾语。原句是一般现在时，主语是三单，谓语动词srt用三单形式。故填Befre leaving, Yang srts the parcels in his pst ffice.
【60题详解】
The bags：这些袋子；weighed abut 35 t 40 kg：重35到40千克；I had t carry them：我不得不扛着它们；walking ver 30 km a day：一天走30多千米。故填：这些袋子重35到40千克，我不得不扛着它们一天走30多千米。
第二节 书面表达（满分15分）
61. 学校英语角即将开展一次以“朋友”为主题的演讲活动，请你写一篇演讲稿参加活动，包括以下内容：
1.你最好的朋友是什么样的？
2.你的朋友曾给予过你什么？
3.你准备为你的朋友做什么？
词数90左右；可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；文中不能透露考生身份的任何信息。
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【答案】例文
What’s the meaning f a friend t yu? Maybe yu think that a friend is smene wh will listen t yu when yu’re sad. Maybe yu think that a friend is smene wh will give yu a gift n yur birthday. But t me, a friend is smene I can depend n and I lve.
When I was eight years ld, I met my best friend, Li Mei. Her persnality was different frm mine. She’s very active and brave. When I was sad, she wuld sit next t me and cmfrt me. When I was happy, she culd share my jy. What’s mre, she always encurages me. She tld me nt t give up when I met any difficulty. She advised me t have anther try if I wanted t give up halfway.
S far, we have been friends fr eight years. Althugh we were nt classmates anymre, I believe that we’ll still be gd friends frever. What’s mre, I will prepare a birthday party fr her t give her a surprise.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇讲稿；
②时态：时态综合使用“一般现在时”，“一般过去时”和“一般将来时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，要求以“朋友”为主题，根据提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍朋友是什么；
第二步，介绍最好的朋友是什么样的以及朋友曾给予过你什么；
第三步，介绍准备为你的朋友做什么。
[亮点词汇]
①depend n依靠
②be different frm不同于
③give up放弃
[高分句型]
①She tld me nt t give up when I met any difficulty.（when引导的时间状语从句）
②She advised me t have anther try if I wanted t give up halfway.（if引导的条件状语从句）
Firecrackers have a histry f mre than 2,000 years. It is said that peple burnt bamb jints (竹节) t make it blast (爆炸) t drive away the beast named Nian in ancient China. Firecrackers are still set ff during the Spring Festival t stand fr hpe and luck.
Kites have quite a lng histry. The earliest kites were made f wd. Nw in China, the three mst famus kites are Beijing kite, Tianjin kite and Weifang kite. There’s an internatinal kite festival in Weifang every April.
During ancient times, the clsest thing t watching a mvie r TV was watching a shadw play (皮影戏). Peple cntrl puppets behind the screen while singing with music t tell a stry. Shadw play was listed as natinal intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in 2006.