2024年陕西省宝鸡市陈仓区九年级中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

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Ⅰ.听对话，选答案(共 15 小题，计 20 分)
第一节：听下面 10 段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍，请根据每段对话的面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。(共 10 小题，计 10 分)
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Saying srry.B. Saying hi.C. Saying thanks.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. He’s frm America.B. He’s frm China.C. He’s frm Canada.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Thin.B. Tall.C. Shrt.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Baseball.B. Ftball.C. basketball.
5. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. An engineer.B. A dancer.C. A reprter.
6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. 5464 kilmeters.B. 6,445 kilmeters.C. 6,454 kilmeters.
7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. On the secnd flr.B. On the third flr.C. On the furth flr.
8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. By car.B. By taxi.C. By bus.
9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. T give up dancing.B. T learn t dance nline.C. T practice dance with him.
10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. It’s 9:20.B. It’s 9:30.C. It’s 10:00.
第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。(共 5 小题，计 10 分）
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
听对话，回答各小题。
11. Wh are the tw speakers?
A. Father and daughter.B. Seller and custmer.C. Parents.
12. Hw des the man like the skirt?
A. It’s cmfrtable.B. It’s sft.C. It’s ppular.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
听对话，回答各小题。
13. Why did Peter ck the dishes?
A. Because he wanted t shw his lve t his parents.
B. Because his parents were n business in anther city.
C. Because it was his hmewrk in labr class.
14. When did Peter learn t ck?
A. Tw weeks ag.B. Tw mnths ag.C. Half a year ag.
15. What’s the meaning f Peter’s last sentence?
A. This girl can learn t ck frm him.
B. This girl can learn t ck by using a cking app.
C. This girl shuld ck a meal fr her parents.
Ⅱ.听填信息。(共 5 小题，计 10 分)
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据所听内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。(每空不超过三个单词。)
16. Linda was nt gd at math when she first entered ________.
17. Mike was weak in ________, but he tried his best t imprve it.
18. Linda changed her idea and finally ________ in math.
19. Linda thinks that each difficulty is a ________.
20. Linda reminds us t be ________ t slve every difficulty in life.
第二部分(笔试共 90 分)
Ⅲ.完形填空(共 20 小题，计 20 分)
第一节：
Ms. Perkins used t get angry easily. She had tw children and they ften made truble fr her.
One mrning, her sn hurried back hme. “Mm, I lst my wallet by accident.” “____21____ is n the table,” Ms. Perkins said sftly. “Yu can brrw it fr tday. Be careful next time.”
____22____ the afternn, her daughter came hme and said, “Mm, I brke my new bike.” “Dn’t wrry. Take it t the repair shp r try t get it fixed by yurself n weekends,” Ms. Perkins said.
The kids gt ____23____ big surprise. It was unusual that their mm didn’t get angry when she heard abut their truble. They were wrried and went t ask her ____24____ s differently.
Ms. Perkins smiled, “Fr a lng time, I ____25____ the wrng idea. And my wrry and stress can’t slve yur ____26____. I can give yu suggestins ____27____ yu ask, but yu need t make yur wn decisins. Once the decisins ____28____, whatever the results are, yu must face them. My jb is t lve yu, supprt yu and encurage yu. It may be much ____29____ t let each f yu depend n yurself t deal with yur truble.”
Hearing that, the children decided ____30____ respnsibility(责任) fr their wn life frm then n.
21.
A. IB. MyC. MineD. Me
22.
A. OnB. InC. AtD. Frm
23.
A. theB. anC. aD. /
24.
A. why she was actingB. why was she acting
C. when she was actingD. when was she acting
25.
A. am keepingB. are keepingC. has keptD. have kept
26.
A. decisinsB. decisinC. prblemsD. prblem
27.
A. unlessB. ifC. untilD. thugh
28.
A. madeB. were madeC. makeD. are made
29.
A. betterB. gdC. wrseD. bad
30.
A. takeB. t takeC. avidD. t avid
第二节：
阅读下面短文，理解大意，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
Everyne has nly ne life, and all f us want t d smething ____31____ t prve the value f life. But smetimes that really needs mre curage.
Yu have prbably never heard f Fan Jinshi. She is a very great wman wh I admire a lt. She is a thin wman frm the suth f China. She is always ____32____ in histrical culture and ancient art. She ____33____ frm Peking University. She culd find a gd jb in a big city. Als she culd chse t teach in her university. Hwever, she ____34____ all the gd cnditins and made a brave ____35____ t wrk in Dunhuang, Gansu Prvince. It’s very dry and shrt f water there. ____36____, it is always windy and sandy all year rund. S she culdn’t ____37____ delicius fd r wear nice clthes. But she didn’t care. She just did ne thing—she must fight against the terrible envirnment there every day. She stuck t ____38____ the desert place and made an effrt t cntribute (奉献) her yuth. What a strng wman fighter she is! I will never frget ____39____ she said, “I lve my wrk and I als lve every area f my mtherland frever.” Just as a famus hstess said, “____40____ is that yu still lve yur life after seeing the truth clearly.”
31.
A. clrfulB. beautifulC. awfulD. meaningful
32.
A. relaxedB. bredC. interestedD. surprised
33.
A. learnedB. graduatedC. taughtD. studied
34.
A. made upB. gave upC. tk upD. put up
35.
A. decisinB. thughtC. tryD. actin
36.
A. HweverB. SuddenlyC. BesidesD. Luckily
37.
A. enjyB. prduceC. inventD. make
38.
A. travelingB. stayingC. studyingD. teaching
39.
A. whereB. whenC. hwD. what
40.
A. CnfidenceB. LveC. CurageD. success
Ⅳ.阅读理解(共 15 小题，计 20 分)
第一节：阅读下面 A、B、C 三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共 10 小题，计 15 分)
A
41. The museum is pen fr ________ hurs n Friday.
A. sixB. eightC. tenD. twelve
42. Hw lng has Hng Kng been back t China?
A. Fr 24 years.B. Fr 25 years.
C. Fr 26 years.D. Fr 27 years.
43. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the reading?
A. Each f the visitrs shuld pay HK $50 fr the ticket.
B. We can nly see the treasures frm Beijing in the museum.
C. All the treasures are shwn in Hng Kng fr the first time.
D. The museum is f great histrical imprtance t Hng Kng.
B
Children frm N.4 Kindergarten (幼儿园) in Guangping Cunty, Hebei Prvince were excited t experience lts f activities t celebrate the traditinal Chinese festival Lngtaitu n Tuesday. They learned traditinal ballads (民谣) frm their teachers and gave simulated (模拟的) haircuts t their classmates, as well as perfrmed a wnderful dragn dance.
The festival falls n the secnd day f the secnd mnth in the Chinese lunar calendar every year, which refers t the start f spring and the farming seasn. Lngtaitu literally (字面上) means “the dragn raises its head”, symblizing that the legendary creature has wken frm his winter sleep and that there will be spring rains.
“Thrugh these activities, we hpe the children can get a deeper understanding f the cultural meaning f traditinal Chinese festivals,” said Jin Qingfen, a teacher frm the kindergarten. “It will als help them increase their sense f natinal pride and belnging.”
In Zhaxian Cunty, Shijiazhuang, Hebei Prvince, thusands f peple gathered t hld an activity called Lngpaihui during which they shwed respect fr the dragn and prayed fr health and gd luck.
A tablet (牌) fr a dragn was placed in a sedan (轿子) and carried by ver ten yung men alng main streets in the cunty, and finally back t the temple f the dragn. A grup f lcal actrs fllwed the sedan and gave mre than 30 frms f lcal perfrmances, such as beating the drum and ding the yangk dance.
The mst ppular traditinal f the festival is getting a haircut. Peple believe that a new haird brings gd luck fr the new year, shwing the expectatin f a new start. “There are eight hairdressers in my saln and as f 5 pm we have received arund 100 custmers, twice as much as usual,” said Liu Fujia, a manager f a hur saln in Harbin, Heilngjiang Prvince.
44. Hw did children frm N. 4 Kindergarten celebrate the Lngtaitu Festival?
① By beating the drum. ② By having a haircut.
③ By playing a dragn dance. ④ By singing traditinal ballads.
A. ③④B. ①②C. ①④D. ①③
45. What des Lnhtaitu symblize?
A. Animals grw well.B. The spring rains are cming.
C. There wn’t be winter snw.D. The Spring Festival is ver.
46. Why d peple want t get a haircut n the Lngtaitu Festival?
A. T becme mre handsme. B. T shw their hnr t the ld.
C. T express a wish fr gd luck.D. T miss their lved nes.
47. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. Getting a Ppular Hairstyle B. Enjying Lcal Perfrmances
C. Celebrating the Lnhtaitu FestivalD. The Histry f the Lngtaitu
C
Chemistry is everywhere in ur daily life. Smetimes it’s easy t see. At ther times, It can be very hard t see the everyday chemistry at wrk, but nearly everything yu tuch has sme chemicals in it.
Chemistry helps t make prducts fr use. Smething as simple as tthpaste has at least three chemicals that keep yur teeth clean. Other things in yur daily life are created by chemistry, such as hair prducts and sap. Withut chemistry, we wuld never have knwn that we need sap t get the il ut f clthes.
Chemistry als helps us understand the wrld arund us. Thanks t chemistry, we knw bleach (漂白剂) can’t be mixed with vinegar (醋)，because the mixture can prduce harmful gas.
Chemistry plays a big rle in fd preparatin. Cking fd causes it t g thrugh a chemical change. That is the reasn why cked fd ften tastes different frm uncked fd. T much r t little f any chemical material makes a difference t the result f baking (烘焙). Fr example, the cake can be t sft r t hard.
Chemistry isn’t smething that just lives in a labratry; it’s smething that yu meet hundreds f times in life. Knwing hw chemistry wrks will give yu a greater understanding f the life.
48. What can the chemical in sap help us?
A. T clean the teeth.B. T make the teeth strng.
C. T clean the il ff clthes.D. T make the clthes new.
49. Frm the third paragraph, we knw that ________.
A. we can mix bleach with vinegarB. the mixture can prduce useful gas
C. we can’t mix bleach with vinegarD. chemistry can’t help us make prducts
50. What’s the main idea f the passage?
A. Chemistry and fd.B. Chemistry arund the wrld.
C. Chemistry and prducts.D. Chemistry in everyday life.
第二节：
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
What Can Help Us When We Fail?
Failure is a part f life since ur earliest mment f life. We ften think f failure as smething bad. ____51____, which is neither bad nr gd. Hwever, what can help us when we fail?
Dn’t be afraid f failure.
____52____. If we never fail at smething, we prbably haven’t learned all that life has t teach us. S failure means taking smething away frm the experience.
Never stp trying.
Trying r learning smething new is ften half the battle (战斗). Dn’t give up trying.
Yu may get disappinted because f failure. ____53____.
____54____.
Nbdy can be ur safety nets all the time in ur lives. Only we can act as ur wn safety nets. Becme yur wn best friend; d everything that yu can pssibly d fr yurself.
Dn’t lk back.
We spend t much f ur lives lking back. There’s nthing back there t see.
____55____ and I’m sure that yu’ll find yurself in a better psitin.
A. Failure is hw we learn
B. Learn t depend n urselves
C. But failure is a nrmal and natural part f life
D. But if yu give up, yur prgress will cme t an end
E. Spend just 10 percent mre f yur time lking frward t what life hlds fr yu in the future
F. We shuld ask thers fr help
G. Here are sme ways fr yu t avid failure
Ⅴ.完成句子: 根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共 5 小题计 10 分)
56. 作为学生，我的首要任务是努力学习。
As a student, my first ________ is t study hard.
57. 蒂姆太渴了，他喝了两瓶水。
Tim was s thirsty that he drank ________ f water
58. 通过科学研究，我们可以找到更好的方法来爱护我们的环境。
Thrugh ________, we can find better ways t take care f ur envirnment.
59. 老虎位于森林食物链的顶端。
Tigers are ________ the fd chain in the frest.
60. 我们的英语老师对我们很严格，所以我必须每天认真做作业。
Our English teacher is strict with us, s I have t ________ every day.
Ⅵ.短文填空：
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。)
Over the past 37 years, Zhuang Yuanjun has helped ver 200 students ____61____ ut f muntainus areas. Yu might think it is nthing t mentin, but it’s ____62____ meaningful. In the village where Zhuang used t wrk, mst families didn’t pay much attentin t ____63____ educatin and wanted their kids t wrk at an early age. Zhuang wrked hard t make sure that his students didn’t drp ut f schl.
Zhuang ____64____ t teach at a primary schl in the village in 1986. Frm 1986 t 2006, he was the nly ____65____ at the schl. All the students in different grades culd nly ____66____ classes in the same rm. Zhuang had t divide the blackbard int different parts fr them t use.
In 2017, Zhuang and his students ____67____ intergrated (并入) int a primary schl in twn because the primary schl in the village was clsed, “The teaching envirnment has greatly imprved. I have mre time and energy fr my wrk,” he said. “The students als have a much ____68____ learning envirnment. I’m glad t see them enjy ____69____ studying in a large and bright classrm.”
Over the years, Zhuang has wn many hnrs fr his wrk. He was named a Natinal Mdel f Learning frm Lei Feng. He was als named the mst ____70____ teacher f Linjiang.
Ⅶ.任务型阅读：
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
In many cuntries, peple are encuraged t buy electric cars. It is said that driving an electric car is gd fr the envirnment. But is that true? The University f Minnesta recently studied emissins (排放物) frm different cars. The scientists fund that smetimes, electric cars are mre harmful than petrl (汽油) cars.
Surprising? Well, please pay attentin t the wrd “smetimes”. Electric cars are suppsed t be clean. The prblem lies in the pwer that is used t charge them. If the pwer cmes frm wind r slar energy, electric cars will cause little pllutin. Hwever, if the pwer is prduced frm cal, they will be very harmful. Accrding t the study, emissins frm these cars kill abut 3,000 peple a year. Hwever, pllutin caused by petrl cars nly leads t 880 deaths a year.
In fact, sales peple are nt lying when they say electric cars are clean. Hwever, they are right nly when the pwer used t charge their cars is als clean.
S hw clean electric cars are depends n what its electricity cmes frm. In France, mre than half f the pwer cmes frm nuclear (核) statins. Electric cars there shuld be as clean as they are marketed t be. In many develping cuntries, hwever, electricity mainly cmes frm cal. India, fr example, depends n cal fr 61 percent f its pwer. Only tw percent f electricity cmes frm nuclear energy. In cuntries like India electric cars are nt clean at all.
71. Why are peple in many cuntries encuraged t buy electric cars? Because they think electric cars ______________________________________ the envirnment .
72. Hw are electric cars whse pwer cme frm wind r slar energy?
If the pwer f electric cars cmes frm wind r slar energy, it will cause ______________________________________.
73. Hw many peple may be killed a year by the emissins frm the cars whse pwer is prduced by cal?
Emissins frm the cars whse pwer is prduced by cal can kill abut ______________________________________ peple a year.
74. Accrding t the passage, in which cuntry the electric cars are cleaner than many develping cuntries?
Electric cars frm ______________________________________ are cleaner.
75. Where may pwer f electric cars cme frm? (至少写出文中提到的两种能源)
______________________________________.
Ⅷ. 补全对话(共 5 小题，计 5 分)
根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
A: Tm, it is Saturday. Yu usually get up at eight. Why d yu get up s early this mrning?
B: Mm, I am ging t take part in a vlunteer activity.
A: Sunds interesting. _______76_______?
B: It is abut picking up rubbish in the park.
A: _______77_______?
B: Our mnitr(班长) rganized it. He ften helps thers in study and life.
A: That’s wnderful! Where will yu meet?
B: _______78_______. And we will take the bus tgether frm the schl gate. By the way, I wn’t cme back fr lunch.
A: D yu have enugh mney fr lunch?
B: _______79_______. Dn’t wrry abut me.
A: OK. When will yu cme back?
B: _______80_______. I’ll call yu befre I g hme.
Ⅸ.书面表达(共 1 题，计 15 分)
81. 近年来，环境恶化导致的问题日益凸显。请你写一篇演讲稿向同学们发出倡议，呼吁大家从小事做起。为保护环境尽一份力。
要求：
1.参考表格提示内容，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3. 文章不得出现你任何真实信息（姓名、校名和班级等）
4. 词数：不少于 70 词。（开头已给出，不计入总词数。）
Fellw students,
The envirnmental prblems are getting mre and mre serius nwadays. As students, we shuld d smething t prtect the envirnment.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 香港故宫 Hng Kng Palace Museum
Address
West Kwln Culture District, 8 Museum Drive, Kwln
Opening hurs
Mn., Wed., Thur.＆ Sun. 10:00 am—06:00 pm
Fri., Sat.＆ Public Hliday 10:00 am—08:00 pm
Tickets
HK $50 fr adults; HK $25 fr children (aged 7—11), full time students and senir (aged 60 and up)
What t shw
Over 900 priceless treasures frm the Palace Museum in Beijing, including paintings and ancient bks. Many f them are shwn in Hng Kng fr the first time.
Artwrks frm ther parts f the wrld.
Ntes
Please buy the ticket befre yur visit
Children 6 years ld r yunger can enter the museum fr free.
Imprtance
T celebrate the 25th anniversary (周年) f Hng Kng return t the mtherland
T shw the special histrical, cultural, artistic significance (意义) f the museum
be gd walk actual teach kids start they have beauty
措施
1. 节约水电；
2. 少用塑料袋，不乱扔垃圾；
3. 绿色出行，如乘公交车、骑自行车、步行上学或购物等；
4. ……
提出希望
……