甘肃省白银市白银区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末质量监测英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份甘肃省白银市白银区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末质量监测英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含精品解析甘肃省白银市白银区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末质量监测英语试题原卷版docx、精品解析甘肃省白银市白银区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末质量监测英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共28页， 欢迎下载使用。
第一节 听句子, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出所包含的信息。每个句子读两遍。
1. A.mile. B.meal. C.mail.
2. A.March 20. B.April 20. C.May 20.
3. A.full f. B.made f. C.prud f.
4. A.1600s. B.1700s. C.1800s.
5. A.put n. B.wrk n. C.turn n.
第二节 听句子, 选出该句的最佳答语。每个句子读两遍。
6. A.They're new. B.Three.
7. A.Srry, I will. B.OK, I will. C.Srry, I wn't.
8. A.On ft. B.With my friends. C.In the mrning.
9. A.Tw years ag. B.At night. C.On weekends.
10. A.Yu are lucky. B.Cngratulatins! C.Have a gd time!
第三节 听对话和问题, 选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。
11. What's wrng with the man?
AHe has a cugh. B.He has a fever. C.His feet hurt.
12. Where des the wman want t g?
A.T the bkstre. B.T the pst ffice. C.T the bank.
13. What des the girl's brther want t be?
A.A pilt. B.An artist. C.A pliceman.
14. What clur is the by's T﹣shirt?
A.Blue. B.Red. C.White.
15. Hw lng has Mr.Zhu lived in Gansu?
A.Fr five years. B.Fr ten years. C.Fr fifteen years.
第四节 听短文填空, 短文读两遍。
语法与情景对话 阅读下列各题, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
1. The trip t the science museum was wnderful. We really had ________ great time last Sunday.
A. aB. anC. theD. /
2. Can yu give me sme ________ n learning English?
A. adviceB. newsC. suggestinD. secret
3. —The cake is really delicius. Culd I have ________ ne?
—Sure. Here yu are.
A. antherB. therC. the therD. thers
4. —Wuld yu like t attend a party with me?
—Srry, my parents dn’t ________ me t g ut at night.
A. encurageB. adviseC. allwD. lead
5. It ften takes me tw hurs _______ playing the vilin.
A. practiceB. t practiceC. practicingD. practices
6. What can we knw frm the ntice at the train statin?
A. The train will arrive at 5: 00 p.m.
B. The train will arrive at 5: 20 p.m.
C. The passengers can get ff at 5: 10 p.m.
D. The passengers can get n the train befre 5: 20 a. m
7. N matter yu give up, never give up hpe.
A. whatB. whereC. whD. when
8. In the past year, he many bad habits and made prgress in math.
A. changesB. has changed
C. is changingD. will change
9. —I think children ver ten shuld make their wn decisins n what t wear every day.
— They are t yung t d that.
A. Dn’t mentin it.B. That’s t bad.
C. I dn’t agree.D. I think s.
10. Which f the fllwing underlined parts is different in prnunciatin frm the thers?
A. whleB. whC. wheelD. whse
完形填空 （10分）
Almst everyne has his wn hbby. My hbby is reading. When I was yung, I didn't have any hbbies. I always watched TV at hme all day and my parents were _____11_____ abut me.
One day, my father tk me t my aunt's hme. When I gt there, I saw my cusin _____12_____ in his rm. I ran t him and said, "Reading bks is s bring. Why nt g ut t play games? That's mre _____13_____."
"I dn't think s. Reading is really interesting, and als I can get a lt f _____14_____ frm my bks." Then my cusin asked me sme questins, but I culdn't _____15_____ mst f them. He was tw years yunger than me, but he knew much mre. My face turned red.
That day he tld me many interesting stries. I _____16_____ myself in his stries. Frm then n, I became interested in reading. Nw I have a rm _____17_____ bks. In my free time, I'm happy t be _____18_____ and read the bks. I d well in my subjects because f all the bks I've read, and I'm especially gd at _____19_____. I have wn many prizes in writing cntests(比赛). That makes me feel very _____20_____.
11. A. tiredB. scaredC. wrriedD. excited
12. A. readB. readingC. playingD. play
13. A. imprtantB. enjyableC. surprisingD. cmfrtable
14. A. activitiesB. prgramsC. instructinsD. knwledge
15. A. receiveB. repeatC. answerD. fllw
16. A. helpedB. taughtC. encuragedD. lst
17 A. full fB. shrt fC. ppsite fD. fit fr
18. A. specialB. earlyC. differentD. alne
19. A. writingB. EnglishC. P. E.D. science
20. A. nervusB. sickC. prudD. srry
阅读理解
Gansu is a prvince in the nrthwest f China. The capital city is Lanzhu, which is passed thrugh by the Yellw River.
Alng the secnd lngest river f China live s many peple f different natins in Gansu Prvince. They are different in many aspects (方面) including fds, buildings (服装), festivals, custms, languages, cultures and s n. But all the peple live tgether.
Hw can they wrk as a team? First f all, peple in Gansu Prvince are hard-wrking and brave. As we all knw, the climate (气候), the resurce (资源), the envirnment is pr. Hwever, peple wrk hard t get ver the difficulties. Nw peple in Gansu Prvince can respect and accept ne anther and help each ther. It’s all the differences that make Gansu Prvince be a lively place t live in.
Althugh Gansu Prvince has a lng way t catch with the develped prvinces, peple are still willing t wrk hard t make a better living.
根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正误。正确的选(A)，错误的选(B)。
21. Gansu Prvince is in the suthwest f China.
22. Yellw River is the lngest river in China.
23. All the natins in Gansu lk frward t living a peaceful life.
24. The climate and the resurce in Gansu are better than ther places in China.
25. The writer believes Gansu Prvince will have a brighter future.
If yu are riding a bike in freign cuntries, yu need t knw what these traffic signs mean.
26. Which f the fllwing signs means “walk”?
A. B. C. D.
27. What shuld bike riders d when they see the sign?
A. Ride against traffic.B. Ride n the left side f the rad.
C. Ride in the bike lane.D. Ride n the right side f the rad.
28. Which f the fllwing signs has the same meaning as this sign?
A. B. C. D.
29. Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is NOT right?
A. Yu shuld stp t wait when yu see the “dn't walk” sign.
B. If there is a bike lane, bike riders can chse the bike lane r the sidewalk.
C. The “STOP” sign means a cmplete stp fr car drivers and bike riders.
D. Befre peple n the zebra crssing crss the street, bike riders shuld slw dwn.
30. The passage is mainly talking abut________.
A. traffic rulesB. traffic lightsC. traffic signsD. traffic accidents
任务型填空: （10分）
用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。
My classmates and I went hiking last weekend. It was a challenge fr us because nne f ___31___ have ever experienced such a lng jurney. It was almst frty ___32___ lng. At the ___33___ we all felt very excited. We talked t each ther and sang sngs happily.
Abut tw hurs later, we became s thirsty and tired that we almst wanted t ___34___.
But we als wanted t challenge urselves. The sun was burning like a fire. Each step seemed t becme heavier and ___35___, but n ne ever thught t stp. We kept ___36___.
At nn, we made it. We were s glad that we culdn’t help shuting and laughing. After an hur, we started t g back ___37___. When there was nly 1,500 meters left, a pain (疼痛) ___38___ went thrugh my whle bdy. At that mment, I really wanted t stp. But my classmates gave me their full supprt. With their help, I finally reached the end. I felt the strng satisfactin f vercming difficulties.
Thrugh this hiking experience, I feel energetic and mre ___39___ t meet challenges in the future, and I realize we are ur wn enemies. There’s n dubt that we will vercme ___40___ difficulty if we have a brave heart and a strng will.
任务型阅读理解 （10分）
阅读下面短文，并按要求完成问题。
Paper, as ne f the fur great inventins in China, is used everywhere in ur daily life. It is very cmmn, but it plays an imprtant when we need it.
Peple develped writing in ancient times, they mainly made rpes t recrd things. At first, ancient peple wrte smething n racle bnes (甲骨), wd and silk were als discvered and used during the Spring and Autumn Perid. Paper was made because it was cheaper and lighter.
Nwadays, paper is quite helpful and necessary in ur life. A large amunt (数量) f ancient infrmatin was kept because f this inventin. It is the carrier f writing and painting. Painters use it t describe the beauty f the wrld, printing paper, tilet paper and s n.
阅读短文，根据其内容完成以下任务：
任务一：根据短文补全下面句子。
41. Paper, as ne f the ________ in China, _______ is very cmmn in ur daily life.
任务二：回答问题。
42. What did ancient peple use fr writing at first?
________________________________________________________
43. What can we learn frm these pictures?
________________________________________________________
任务三：阅读第三段，再列举一条paper的用途。
44. Students use it t _______________.
45. The last paragraph is mainly abut ________.
A. The develpment f paper.
B. The use f paper in ur life.
C. The develpment f writing.
D The intrductin (介绍) f paper.
口语交际 （10分）
阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。（其中有两项为多余选项）
A: Hell?
B: Hi Lily. Hw’s everything ging?
A: Pretty well.
B: Tmrrw is Sunday. D yu have any plans?
A: ___46___ What abut yu?
B: I am ging t wrk as a vlunteer at the train statin. ___47___
A: Sure, I’d lve t. ___48___
B: We can help peple buy tickets. If there is smene smking, we can tell him t stp ding it.
A: That’s what I’m gd at.
B: ___49___ I’ve dne vlunteer wrk many times and every time I culd learn smething new.
A: I can’t wait! ___50___
B: Yu can take the N.4 bus. It’s fast and cheap.
A: OK. See yu tmrrw.
B: See yu tmrrw.
A. Hw can I get there?
B. Hw is yur weekend?
C. I have n idea.
D. Wuld yu like t g with me?
E. I’m glad that yu can d that.
F. What can we help t d there?
G. They can tell peple hw t get there.
词汇考查: 用所给词的适当形式填空。
51. Anna had a fever yesterday s she was ________ (able) t g t schl.
52. He slved all the prblems by _______ (he) this time.
53. The prblem wn’t _______ (appear) by itself. We must slve it.
54. _______(learn) a language well, we shuld use it every day.
55. As yu _______ (prbable) knw, I’m ging t change my jb sn.
56. I didn’t see Mr.Wang in the ffice. He might _______（g） back hme.
57. Our Chinese teacher always encurages us ________ (read) mre bks.
58. I’ll talk t him when he _______ (cme) back.
59. Try t use yur _______ (imagine) t think f smething special.
60. Yu are _________ (suppse) t write t him as sn as pssible.
根据汉语意思完成句子。（每空限填一词）
61. 去年夏天因为天气太炎热, 我们只好待在家里。
________ ________ the ht weather, we had t stay at hme last summer.
62. 这部卡通电影使许多男孩梦想成为警察。
This cartn mvie makes many bys ________ ________ being plicemen.
63. 王军家就在图书馆对面，他每天都会在那里看两个小时书。
Wang Jun’s hme is ________ ________ the library, and he reads bks there fr tw hurs every day.
64. 刘老师已经教了我们一年多英语了。
Ms. Liu has taught us English fr ________ ________ a year.
65. 我经常提醒自己要保持真诚和善良。
I ften _________ myself ________ keep sincere and kind.
书面表达 （10分）
66. 习近平总书记在中国国际友好大会暨中国人民对外友好协会成立60周年纪念活动中讲到，“有梦想，有追求，一切都有可能”，作为中学生，写一篇短文。
(1) 文中须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥。
(2) 文中不要出现真实的地名，校名和人名。
(3) 词数80左右。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Infrmatin Sheet
Name: Fred
Age: （1）________ years ld.
Persnality（性格）: （2） active and ________
Family members&jbs: 18: father, an excellent（3）________.
mther, a strict maths teacher
Hbbies: 19: listen t pp music and play （4）________
Want t d: 20: learn （5）_________
Ntice
Srry, everyne. It’s 5:10 p.m
The train will arrive in ten minutes.
1

This sign means “walk”. Yu can crss the street with ther peple.
2

This sign is the “dn’t walk” sign. It means yu shuld stp t wait fr a while until the sign f “walk” is shwing.
3

This sign means that there is a bike lane (车道). If bike riders see such a sign, they must use the bike lane.
4

Car drivers and bike riders must cme t a cmplete stp at “stp” signs.
5

This sign means yu are cming t a zebra crssing. Yu must slw dwn t allw peple n the zebra crssing t crss the street first.
us, give up, beginning, any, hme, kilmeter, cnfident, heavy, walk, suddenly