江西省鹰潭市余江区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份江西省鹰潭市余江区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含精品解析江西省鹰潭市余江区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题含听力原卷版docx、精品解析江西省鹰潭市余江区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题含听力解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共31页， 欢迎下载使用。
一、听力测试。（22分）
A）请听下面7段对话，每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分）
1. When is Mr. Black ging t Lndn?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Tmrrw.B. Next week.C. Next mnth.
2. Where will the by g during the hliday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. The park.B. The z.C. The beach.
3. Wh wn the match?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Michael.B. Miss Wang.C. Vera.
4. Hw ften des the bus run n Sundays?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Every 10 minutes.B. Every 15 minutes.C. Every 20 minutes.
5. What is Peter like?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. He is shy.B. He is utging.C. He is lazy.
6. Why des Lucy like shpping nline?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. It is cheaper.B. It saves time.C. The service is perfect.
7. What des the man mean?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. He will drive his daughter t the mvie theater.
B. He has been late fr the meeting.
C. He has n enugh time t drive his daughter t the mvie theater.
B）请听下面3段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。（每小题1分）
请听材料，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What des Jack want t d at first?
A. T see a shw.B. T g t a cncert.C. T watch a game.
9. What des Jack think f Blue Sky?
A. It’s ld.B. It’s crwded.C. It’s cmfrtable.
10. Hw will they g t the cinema?
A. By car.B. By bus.C. By bike.
请听材料，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. What des Anna want t be in the future?
A. A writer.B. A dctr.C. A reprter.
12. Hw ften des Tny g t the Children’s Palace?
A. Once a week.B. Twice a week.C. Three times a week.
13. When did Tny begin t take acting lessns?
A. In 2021.B. In 2022.C. In 2023.
请听材料，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. What is Tina ding?
A. She is taking a walk.B. She is watching TV.C. She is reading a bk.
15. Which is the best way t relax fr Bill?
A. Playing basketball.B. Playing sccer.C. Playing vlleyball.
16. Why wn’t Tina cme t the party?
A. Because she has gne t anther city.
B. Because she can’t g ut n schl nights.
C. Because she has t prepare fr an exam.
17. What d we knw frm the cnversatin?
A. The party is fr Tina’s birthday.
B. Tina lves sccer very much.
C. Bill and his brther will have a party tnight.
请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成五个句子，每空不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读各小题。独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. The class will have a dinner party at ________ t say gdbye t Mr. Green.
19. The party will starts at half past six in the evening f next ________.
20. There is ging t be a small ________ first at the party.
21. At arund ________ they’ll start their dinner.
22. After dinner, they’ll ________ tgether.
二、单项填空。（8分）
请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（每小题1分）
23. — Dn’t wrry. I will try my best t wrk ut yur prblem.
— Is that a ________? Remember t keep it, I hpe.
A. reasnB. replyC. planD. prmise
24. —Ann, I am wrried I’m getting fatter and fatter. What shuld I d?
—I think yu shuld eat ________ fd and d ________ exercise.
A. mre, mreB. less, lessC. mre, lessD. less, mre
25. —What d yu think f yur Middle Schl life?
—I think it is clrful, ________ I am always busy.
A. becauseB. althughC. whileD. until
26. —Elephants are big, but they can mve ________ and make little sund.
—Oh, I can’t believe it.
A. ludlyB. badlyC. quietlyD. seriusly
27. —Oh, I left my dictinary in yur huse.
—Dn’t wrry. I ________ it t schl fr yu.
A. will takeB. takeC. tkD. was taking
28. —Bys and girls, befre the exam, I hpe yu can ________ everything.
—We are sure we can.
A. prepareB. inviteC. celebrateD. decide
29. —The weather reprt says that it ________ tmrrw in mst parts f ur city.
—If it ________, we wn’t g hiking.
A. will snw; will snwB. will snw; snwsC. snws; snwsD. snws; will snw
30. Rick started t lk fr a jb after he finished cllege, because he didn’t want t ________ asking his parents fr mney.
A. take upB. care abutC. bring utD. keep n
三、完型填空（25分）
请先阅读短文，掌握其大意。然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Rger was new in twn, and he had n friends here. His birthday was cming. He wanted t have a big party, but he was ____31____ that ther kids wuld nt cme t his party.
One week befre the birthday party, Rger and his ____32____ went t Benny’s Pizza Stre. It had the best pizza in twn. Rger wanted a large pizza. He ____33____ it very much.
Suddenly (突然), Rger gt a great ____34____. “Will yu teach me t ck pizza?” he asked Benny.
“Benny is very ____35____. He may nt have time t teach yu.” said Rger’s father.
“But everyne lves his pizza!” said Rger. “____36____ I can ck pizza like him, I’ll be the mst ppular by at schl.”
“I will help yu,” said Benny. “Cme here after schl every day and yu can learn t make it ____37____! Rger decided t have a try. After that he went t Benny’s Pizza Stre every day after schl. Benny taught him hw t make pizza. At last, he culd make very gd pizza.
Rger tld the kids at schl that his party wuld have pizza frm Benny’s. Everyne was ____38____. But when they came t Rger’s huse, Benny wasn’t there. Hwever, they saw Rger ____39____ pizza himself. The kids didn’t believe that Rger culd make pizza. But when Rger tk the pizza ut f the ven, everyne ate a piece. They all agreed the pizza ____40____ just like Benny’s. It might be a little bit better.
31.
A. pleasedB. strictC. luckyD. afraid
32.
A. brtherB. fatherC. friendD. mther
33.
A. suggestedB. mindedC. enjyedD. prepared
34.
A. adviceB. eventC. replyD. idea
35.
A. lazyB. busyC. freeD. strict
36.
A. AndB. AlthughC. AsD. If
37.
A. yurselfB. myselfC. herselfD. himself
38.
A. relaxedB. prudC. excitedD. bred
39.
A. eatingB. makingC. sellingD. buying
40.
A. sundedB. tastedC. lkedD. felt
阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从方框中选出最恰当的单词，用其适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。
When I was a child, I was never really very interested in nature. Then ne day my aunt bught me a ____41____ fr my birthday. It was called Birding n Brrwed Time. When she gave it t me, I was a little ____42____. It didn’t seem very interesting, and I wanted new games fr my phne. My aunt made me prmise ____43____ it. S I did, and I lved it. I fund it was s interesting that I ____44____ frgt abut time. In fact, I didn’t d anything else ____45____ I finished it—n TV, n games, nthing. As sn as I finished the bk, I went ut and bught a pair f binculars (望远镜).
After that, I ____46____ watching birds was ne f the mst interesting things in the wrld. T watch the birds, I needed t read bks t learn abut birds. Nw I knw mre birds’ ____47____ than befre. I can tell what they lk like, hw they fly and where t find ____48____.
Watching birds is interesting but nt ____49____. Smetimes I have t stay in ne place fr a lng time, and I have t take heavy binculars and cameras with me. But when yu find a beautiful bird and ____50____ phts f it, it is really exciting.
四、阅读理解。（40分）
A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（每小题2分）
A
D yu think yu will have yur wn rbt? Tday there are already rbts that can make ur lives easier and better. Let’s see the fantastic rbts!
51. Which rbt can drive well?
A. Aplng.B. Xiaice.C. Ai-Da.D. Qiu Ha.
52. What des the writer think f these rbts?
A. Bring and meaningless.B. Helpful but terrible.
C. Interesting but dangerus.D. Smart and wnderful.
53. Which f the fllwing is true accrding t the text?
A. Bth Xiaice and Qiu Ha can speak well.B. Aplng knws little abut the traffic rules.
C. Ai-Da has drawn ver 15,000 pictures s far.D. Xiaice can wrk 24 hurs withut mistakes.
B
Tm and Mike were gd friends, they began t wrk in a cmpany tgether at the same year. They bth wrked hard. After several years, hwever, the bss made Mike manager (经理) but Tm was still an ffice wrker. Tm culdn’t stand it, s he handed a letter t his bss, saying that he decided t resign (辞职) his jb because the bss didn’t value his hard wrk at all.
The bss knew that Tm wrked very hard fr years. He thught fr a mment and said “I hpe yu will d ne mre thing fr ur cmpany befre yu leave. Perhaps yu will change yur mind.” Tm agreed. The bss asked him t g and find ut if there was anyne wh sld watermelns in the market. Tm returned sn. He said he had fund a man selling watermelns. The bss asked the price f the watermelns. Tm shk his head and went back t the market again. When he returned, he tld the bss it was $2 fr each kil.
The bss tld Tm t wait fr a mment in his ffice, and he called Mike in. He asked Mike t find if there was anyne selling watermelns in the market. Later Mike returned and said, “Only ne man is selling watermelns, $2 fr each kil. He has 100 watermelns in all. Every watermeln weighs abut 2 kils. They were brught here tw days ag, pretty fresh and sweet.” Tm gt t knw the difference between Mike and himself. He decided nt t resign his jb any mre.
54. Hw did Tm prbably feel when he knew Mike became the manager?
A. Excited.B. Angry.C. Wrried.D. Surprised.
55. What did the bss ask Tm t d befre he left?
A. T write him a letter.B. T buy sme watermelns.
C. T wrk fr anther year.D. T find ut watermeln sellers in the market.
56. Why did the bss ask Mike t the market either?
A. T tell Tm that Mike wrked much harder than him.
B T make Tm understand why he made Mike manager.
C. T shw that he was very satisfied with what Tm had dne.
D. T knw mre infrmatin abut watermelns in the market.
57. What can we learn frm the stry?
A. It is very imprtant t wrk hard.B. Hnesty always brings yu gd luck.
C. Learn t say “N” when it is necessary.D. Success needs ne’s fullest cnsideratin (思考).
C
When peple stay alne, they feel lnely and bred. What can make peple feel less lnely and less bred? Accrding t scientists’ study, when peple put heart int an activity and enjy it, they will get a feeling called “flw” (心流) and then it makes them feel happy. But hw can peple get the feeling f flw? Here are the ways.
First, the activity must be smething yu are really gd at. If yu d well in art, playing the pian r painting can lead t flw. Things like skiing, writing and strytelling can, t.
Als, the activity must be smething yu really enjy. When yu are interested in smething, yu put yur heart int it and enjy yurself. Then, yu get int a state (状态) f flw. When yu leave the state f flw, yu are ften surprised by hw much time has passed.
Besides, the activity must have sme challenges (挑战). If the activity is t easy, then yu may feel bred and “flw” will nt appear. Fr example, watching TV usually desn’t help peple get the feeling f flw, because there aren’t any challenges.
S, t get a feeling f flw, yu shuld develp a hbby that yu like, put yur heart in it and practice it, then yu will feel less bred and less lnely when staying alne.
58. What des the underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 1 mean?
A. The study.B. The heart.C. The activity.D. The flw.
59. Accrding t the passage, which activity can’t prbably help peple get the feeling f flw?
A. Writing a stry.B. Painting.C. Watching TV.D. Skiing.
60. Which f the fllwing is the best structure f the passage?
A. B. C. D.
61. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the passage?
A. Why peple like a new challenge.B. Hw we can get the feelings f flw.
C. What enjyable activities are.D. Why peple feel lnely and bred.
D
My name is Jessica Meir. I am a flight engineer n the Internatinal Space Statin (ISS) (国际空间站). Tday, I will tell yu smething abut what life is like n the ISS.
The ISS has ver 425 cubic meters (立方) f living space. I wrk here with astrnauts frm the United States, Russia, Japan, Canada and sme ther cuntries.
When we are n the ISS, we have t fllw an everyday schedule. It tells us when t get up, eat, exercise, wrk, relax and g t sleep. We spend abut tw hurs each day exercising. Withut enugh exercise, we wuld lse an amunt f muscle (肌肉) because f the micrgravity (微重力) envirnment in space.
When we are n the ISS, we eat fd that is specially made. We eat sme fds, such as cakes, in space in the same way as we d n the Earth. But sme ther fds are real challenges (挑战). Fr example, when we’re in space, we can’t shake salt nt fd, because the salt wuld flat away. As a result, we have t use special salt.
When we are nt busy wrking n the ISS, we can relax and have fun in different ways. We als lve t listen t music, read bks, play cards, watch mvies and talk with ur family members.
As yu can see, the micrgravity envirnment in space brings many challenges that yu dn’t face n the Earth. Wuld yu like t live fr sme time n the ISS?
62. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. What the ISS is like in space.B. What life is like n the ISS.
C. Hw astrnauts eat n the ISS.D. Hw astrnauts exercise in space.
63. What des the underlined wrd “schedule” in para3 mean?
A. Example.B. Plan.C. Habit.D. Activity.
64. Which f the fllwing is true accrding t the passage?
A. Jessica wrks as a flight engineer n the Earth.
B. It takes Jessica tw hurs t exercise fr fun n the ISS every day.
C. Jessica is busy wrking withut any free-time activities n the ISS.
D. The way Jessica eats in space is nt always the same as that n the earth.
65. What will be the biggest challenge if yu stay n the ISS accrding t the passage?
A. Living in such a small living space.B. Keeping away frm family members.
C. Fighting with micrgravity envirnment.D. Wrking with astrnauts frm ther cuntries.
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从下面的七个选项中，选择五个还原到文章中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Nwadays, cmputers and the Internet are playing an imprtant part in ur life. ___66___ When yu use the cmputers, yu usually need t set passwrds (密码). But nt all the passwrds are safe. Hw can yu make yur passwrds safe? ____67____
First, use capital (大写) letters in yur passwrd. It will be difficult fr thers t get int yur accunt (账户). It nly takes a hacker (黑客) 13 minutes t wrk ut a six-letter passwrd made f small letters. ___68___
Secnd, use numbers and symbls in yur passwrd. ___69___ Smetimes such passwrds are nt easy t remember, but they are really safe.
____70____ If yu d s, hackers will guess yur passwrds easily. Yu shuld change yur passwrds abut every 90 days. In that way, hackers wn’t guess yur passwrds.
A. Here are sme suggestins fr yu.
B. S please dn’t use cmputers t ften.
C. Each persn has several passwrds in his live.
D. It will be much safer than the simple number passwrd.
E. Sme peple even say that they can’t live withut them.
F. Third, never use persnal infrmatin fr yur passwrds.
G But the same passwrd in capital letters takes a hacker 10 hurs t wrk ut.
五、补全对话。（10分）
请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容选择恰当的句子填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。
A: Sam, what are yur predictins abut the future?
B: The future? Well, I guess we wn’t wrk anymre.
A: N wrk? ____71____
B: Rbts will d all the wrk.
A: Yu think s? Hw abut teachers? ____72____
B: N, we’ll learn at hme n cmputers. N teachers.
A: Mmm. ___73___ What else will peple d?
B: They’ll take lng vacatins.
A: Vacatins? ____74____
B: T the mn!
A: The mn? I dn’t think s. ___75___
B: N. There will be t many peple n the earth.
A. Where will everyne g?
B. Wh will d the wrk?
C. N wrk and n teachers.
D. Wn’t there be any teachers?
E. Our teachers are very kind t us.
F. I think peple can fly t the mn.
G. I predict peple will spend vacatins n the earth.
六、书面表达。（15分）
76. 假如你是李华，打算期末考试结束后在家办个派对。请根据下面提示，写封邮件邀请你班里来自美国的交换生Jack。
要点提示：
要求：
1. 包含所有提示内容；2. 可适当增加细节使行文连贯；3. 词数不少70，开头结尾已写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Jack,
The final exam will be ver sn. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs
Li Hua
befre, name, bk, find, truly, read, unhappy, take, easy, them
Cl driver
Aplng is a rbt driver fr a new kind f bus The bus can hld furteen peple. The rbt driver fllws the traffic rules. It will stp every time it sees the red “stp” sign.
Yur clse friend
Hi, everyne! I’m Xiaice. I lk like a 17-year-ld girl. I can talk quite well. And I’m gd at singing, writing pems and telling stries. I want t be yur friend!
Ppular artist
Lk at this beautiful picture. It is nt a wrk frm a famus artist. It’s frm a rbt artist, Ai-Da. It studied ver 15,000 pictures t learn hw t draw. Nw it is ne f the mst ppular artists in the wrld.
Famus hst
Hey, lk! Qiu Ha is a Chinese famus hst. It is the wrld’s first rbt hst. It lks and speaks just like humans. It can speak bth Chinese and English. It can wrk 24 hurs withut any mistakes.
Time
7:00 pm, Saturday, January 27th, 2024
Place
Li Hua’s hme
Invited peple
Li Hua’s classmates and friends
Activities
taste sme traditinal fd, learn t make a banana milk shake, …
Other maters
ask Jack t reply befre next Thursday