2025届高考英语一轮复习专项练习选择性必修第四册UNIT5语言运用题组---求精准（Word版附解析）

这是一份2025届高考英语一轮复习专项练习选择性必修第四册UNIT5语言运用题组---求精准（Word版附解析），共4页。

Ⅰ.完形填空
I was brn legally blind.Of all the stries f my early childhd,the ne abut a 1 is my mther’s favrite.
I was nly tw when the 2 ccurred.We had just arrived hme frm a trip.Mm lifted me ut f the car and 3 t speak t the driver.I tk advantage f my brief 4 t dash acrss the lawn (草坪)—and hit a large maple tree!I was running s fast that I bunced ff the trunk and 5 n my backside.Mm 6 me t start crying,but I just sat there fr a minute.Then I 7 myself up and kept right n ging.Mm always adds here that,as many times as I 8 acrss the lawn after that,I never again 9 int that tree.
Mm lves t use this stry as an 10 .It reminds her that children dn’t enter life afraid t take risks r unwilling t try again when they fall dwn.She never wanted me t lse that 11 as I grew lder.When I 12 my majr life decisins,I was still that little girl tearing full-speed acrss the lawn.I studied abrad and later mved away frm my parents’ hme t lk fr a 13 .Thrugh years f 14 ,I have becme a respected teacher in a schl serving high-need students.
We are almst certain t get 15 at sme pint during the prcess f achieving ur gal.When that happens,dn’t sit in the grass and cry.Just get up and keep n ging.It will all be wrth it in the end.

B.race
C.treeD.driver
B.change
C.illnessD.prblem
B.refused
C.frgtD.turned
B.absence
C.freedmD.rest
B.slept
C.laughedD.wept
B.encuraged
C.allwedD.expected
B.picked
C.warmedD.gave
B.lived
C.stdD.ran
B.brke
C.climbedD.lked
B.example
C.excuseD.rder
B.tughness
C.kindnessD.curisity
B.reviewed
C.madeD.explained
B.friend
C.frtuneD.huse
B.effrts
C.researchD.experience
upB.fed up
C.kncked dwnD.settled dwn
Ⅱ.语法填空
Hangzhu,the capital city f Zhejiang Prvince,lies in the central eastern cast f China.It is amng the seven mst ancient cities in the cuntry.When the great Italian 1 (explre) Marc Pl visited it in the 13th century,he 2 (declare) Hangzhu “the mst beautiful and elegant city in the wrld”.
The natural beauty f Hangzhu is unmatched even within China, 3 (make) it ne f the mst ppular destinatins fr dmestic and internatinal travelers bth.The West Lake and the 4 (culture) relics that ppulate the area such as reflecting pls,decadent temples,and classical Chinese gardens make it 5 star highlight f Hangzhu.
Dating frm mre than 2,200 years,the city is almst as ld as human civilizatin 6 (it).It was the capital f the Wu and Yue states in the 10th century fr 5 dynasties.It wasn’t 7 the Tang Dynasty that Hangzhu really flurished,cming t a peak in the Sng Dynasty when it became the capital f a united China.Thrughut the mre recent Ming and Qing Dynasties,the city grew 8 (rapid).
As a turism site,Hangzhu is well-knwn 9 the beauties resulting frm the immense West Lake.There are als numerus histrical sites nearby, 10 (accmpany) by the influence f silk and tea culture.Altgether,Hangzhu and the West Lake ffer visitrs a very cmplete natural and histrical experience in China.
参考答案
选择性必修第四册
UNIT 5 语言运用题组——求精准
Ⅰ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者天生就是盲人,两岁时有一天趁妈妈无暇顾及之时,飞快地跑过草坪,却不小心撞到了一棵树上。跌倒后的作者并没有坐在原地哭泣,而是爬起来继续跑,并且以后再也没有撞到那棵树上。这种不怕冒险、遇到挫折仍勇于尝试的精神一直伴随着作者的学习、生活和工作。
1.C 根据第二段中的“hit a large maple tree”可知,作者主要讲述的是自己两岁时撞上一棵枫树的前后经过以及由此感悟到的人生哲理。
2.A 下文讲述的是整个事件 (incident) 的经过。
3.D 根据此空前面的“Mm lifted me ut f the car”和下文作者独自跑开可知,此处母亲应该是抱作者下车后转身 (turn) 去和司机说话。
4.C 根据第一段首句“I was brn legally blind.”可知,作者天生是盲人,身边应该总有人照顾;再结合文中的关键词“tk advantage f”,“dash”和“fast”可知,作者当时应该是趁大人不注意,即获得短暂的自由(freedm),一溜烟就跑开了。
5.A 根据“I was running s fast that I bunced ff the trunk”可知,作者跑得太快撞上树干后一屁股坐到地上。land n my backside意为“摔了个屁股蹲儿”。
6.D 根据“but I just sat there fr a minute”可知,妈妈以为(expect)作者会哭,但是作者却没哭。
7.B 根据上文“I just sat there fr a minute”和下文“kept right n ging”,以及最后一段倒数第二句“Just get up and keep n ging.”可知,此处应该是指从地上爬起来。pick neself up 意为“(跌倒后) 爬起来”。
8.D 与第二段中的“dash acrss the lawn”呼应。
9.A 与第二段中的“hit a large maple tree”呼应。crash int sth意为“撞上某物”。
10.B 根据下文可知,妈妈在后来的孩子教育上一直拿此事举例(example)。
11.B 根据第二段中作者撞倒后继续坚强前行和第三段中的“这件事提醒了妈妈,孩子们在失败、受到挫折后,就害怕或者不愿意再尝试了”可知,妈妈希望作者保持这种坚韧不拔 (tughness) 的精神。
12.C make a decisin/decisins是常用搭配,意为“作出决定”。
13.A 根据下一句可知,此处指作者出国留学、后来搬出父母家去找工作(jb)。
14.B 根据本句后半部分中的“becme a respected teacher”可知,作者后来成为一位备受尊敬的老师,这是需要多年的努力 (effrt) 才能做到的。
15.C 根据上文作者的故事和本段第二句“When that happens,dn’t sit in the grass and cry”可知,此处表示在实现目标的过程中,总会有挫折。knck dwn意为“打/击/撞倒”,此处喻指受挫。
Ⅱ.【语篇导读】本文是说明文。文章主要对杭州做了简单的介绍。
1.explrer 考查名词。所给的词是动词,根据前面的Italian可知,所填的词应为名词形式,所以用explrer,意为“探险家”。
2.declared 考查时态。根据前面的时间状语从句可知,此处应用一般过去时,所以填declared。
3.making 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,前面是一个完整的句子,因此,所填的词应为非谓语动词。make和the natural beauty有逻辑上的主谓关系,所以用动词-ing形式作结果状语。
4.cultural 考查形容词。分析句子结构可知,所填的词修饰名词relics,所以用形容词形式,cultural“文化的”。
5.the 考查冠词。空格后面是名词,由于该名词后面有定语,所以该名词是特指,填the。
6.itself 考查代词。分析句子结构可知,所填的词指的就是human civilizatin,所以用反身代词。
7.until 考查连词。分析句子结构可知,此处为“it is nt ”引导的强调句,意为“直到……才……”。
8.rapidly 考查副词。所填的词修饰动词grew,所以用副词形式,填rapidly,意为“迅速地”。
9.fr 考查介词。be well-knwn fr...“以……而著名”,是固定搭配。
10.accmpanied 考查非谓语动词。accmpany和histrical sites有逻辑上的动宾关系,所以用过去分词作状语。