2025届高考英语一轮复习专项练习必修第一册WELCOMEUNIT阅读题组---练速度（Word版附解析）

这是一份2025届高考英语一轮复习专项练习必修第一册WELCOMEUNIT阅读题组---练速度（Word版附解析），共8页。

(35 mins)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
The Yung Schlars Prgram
The University f Maryland’s Yung Schlars Prgram is a perfect summer camp fr academically talented teenagers wh want t earn cllege credits,pursue academic interests r discver cllege life at the University f Maryland.The prgram is challenging and rewarding.Students have the pprtunity t shw that they can be successful in a university envirnment.
The Activities
During three weeks f explratin,teens preview the university experience,study with students wh share similar interests and cmmunicate with the best teachers f the University f Maryland in a dynamic and challenging classrm envirnment.Students can have trips t nearby Washingtn,DC and enjy mvie nights and activities at the student unin.Wrkshps and seminars featuring speakers in academic fields further enrich the learning experience.
The Curses
The Yung Schlars Prgram ffers cllege curses that are at the cutting edge f thery,thught and technlgy.Classes generally meet every day frm Mnday t Friday.The prgram is a great intrductin t the University f Maryland.Participants can benefit frm the University f Maryland’s vast resurces,including libraries,cmputers and instructinal labs.
The Rewards
Upn prgram cmpletin,teens will g hme with better preparatins fr the cllege experience—bth academically and scially.In additin,students earn three cllege credits that pst t the University f Maryland transcript (成绩单).
The Applicatin
The applicatin prcess includes submissin (提交) f the applicatin,high schl transcript and a letter f recmmendatin.
Ages:14-18
Mailing address:The University f Maryland Cllege Park
Fr mre infrmatin,call 3014057762.
1.What d we knw abut the prgram accrding t Paragraph 1?

A.It is intended fr cllege students.
B.It can ffer cllege students credits.
C.It prvides equal pprtunities fr every student.
D.It can let teens experience cllege life in advance.
2.What can teens d during three weeks f the prgram?
A.They can learn frm the best students f the University f Maryland.
B.They can jin the student unin f the University f Maryland.
C.They can attend a meeting fr academic discussin.
D.They can attend classes every day.
3.What d yu need t d if yu want t apply fr the prgram?
A.Submit the high schl transcript.
B.Take a part-time jb in the university’s library.
C.Call 3014057762 t cntact the university first.
D.Preview the university envirnment ahead f time.
B
Fr the past tw years I have been travelling and living abrad.Hme has becme mre f a feeling than a place.I feel at hme when I am with my family in Lndn,but I als feel at hme in Italy with friends I lve.Hme is n lnger a picture f a huse with a frnt dr and sme windws.It is mre cmplicated than that.
This is ne f the reasns that celebrating the New Year has becme very imprtant fr me.I d nt care abut “New Year’s reslutins(愿望)”— living abrad has made me cnstantly recnsider what kind f persn I want t be and hw I will live my life,s I dn’t feel the need t plan fr change:I live fr change.
New Year’s Eve has becme my time t recnnect with the friends,which makes me feel at hme.Every year we try t reunite wherever we are,and remember the time when we knew each ther s well that we felt like a family.It is a mment t recnnect and get t knw each ther again.Last year,we travelled t a cttage in Ireland where we had n Internet and n neighburs.In the middle f the cuntryside,away frm ur cnstantly changing lives,we were able t becme like a little family again.
This year,we went t Barcelna.It was a very big change.We were surrunded by culture and life and jy.There were bars and parties.It was different,but ne thing stayed very much the same—I felt at hme again and we felt like a family again.
A lt f peple feel that New Year’s Eve cannt live up t expectatins.Ideas such as the “New Year’s kiss” and “reslutins” create a lt f pressure fr peple t have a night t remember,a night that will change their lives and perhaps make the next year ne wrth living.I think thse peple are missing the pint.If Christmas is abut family,why can’t New Year be abut friends?
4.What des the underlined wrd “It” in Paragraph 1 prbably mean?
A.Family.B.Living abrad.
C.Hme.D.Staying with friends.
5.Why desn’t the authr care abut “New Year’s reslutins”?
A.New Year’s reslutins cannt be reached.
B.His lifestyle makes him always ready fr change.
C.It’s meaningless t make any big changes in life.
D.Making New Year’s reslutins creates much pressure.
6.What des the authr try t cnvey thrugh his experiences in Ireland and Barcelna?
A.Life is peaceful and enjyable.
B.Living abrad is a happy experience.
C.Staying with friends makes ne feel at hme.
D.Travelling abrad enriches ne’s life experience.
7.Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A.New Year’s Celebratin:Hw?
B.True Friendship:What?
C.Living Abrad:Cmfrtable r Cmplicated?
D.Change:Plan It r Make It?
C
Scientists have fund that eating dark chclate appears t lwer the risk f depressin by a quarter.While 7.6 percent f the 13,000 peple surveyed reprted depressive symptms,just 1.5 percent f the chclate eaters did.The study als fund that the peple wh cnsumed the mst f any chclate were als 57 percent less likely t reprt depressive symptms.
The study is the first t examine the assciatin with depressin accrding t the type f chclate cnsumed.The team assessed data frm 13,626 adults frm the US Natinal Health and Nutritin Examinatin Survey.
A range f ther factrs including height,weight,marital status,educatin,husehld incme,physical activity,smking and chrnic(慢性的) health prblems were als taken int accunt t ensure the study nly measured chclate’s effect n depressive symptms.
After adjusting fr these factrs,it was fund that individuals wh reprted eating any dark chclate in tw 24-hur perids had 70 percent lwer dds f reprting clinically relevant depressive symptms in the previus tw weeks than thse wh reprted nt eating chclate at all.
Chclate cntains a number f psychactive ingredients(精神活性成分) which prduce a feeling f euphria(兴奋感) similar t that f cannabinid(大麻素),fund in cannabis.It als cntains phenylethylamine(苯丙氨酸),which is believed t be imprtant fr regulating peple’s mds.
Hwever British scientists urged cautin abut the findings,suggesting that the decisin t eat dark chclate culd be linked t ther health factrs.Fr example,peple wh chse dark chclate may be mre health-cnscius in general,which is knwn t prtect against depressin.
Depressed peple are als mre likely t desire mre sugary fatty fds and s culd be less likely t pick a dark alternative when chsing chclate.
8.What is the aim f the study?
A.T find a cure fr depressin.
B.T find ut the cause f depressin.
C.T research n the ingredients f chclate.
D.T study the assciatin between depressin and chclate.
9.What is phenylethylamine?
A.Smething that can make peple excited.
B.Smething that can adjust peple’s mds.
C.Smething that can make peple depressed.
D.Smething that can make peple verweight.
10.What is British scientists’ attitude tward the findings?
A.Supprtive.B.Negative.
C.Dubtful.D.Cautius.
11.What are depressed peple mre likely t d?
A.Eat sugary fatty fds.B.Have dark chclates.
C.Exercise utdrs.D.Cncern abut health.
D
Can yu trust yur very first childhd memries?Maybe nt,a new study suggests.
Past researches shw that peple’s earliest memries typically frm arund 3 t 3.5 years f age.But in a recent survey f mre than 6,600 peple,British scientists have fund that 39 percent f participants claimed t have memries frm age 2 r yunger.These first memries are likely false,the researchers said.This was particularly the case fr middle-aged and lder adults.
Fr the study,researchers asked participants t describe their first memry and the age at which it ccurred.Participants were tld they had t be sure the memry was the ne that had happened.Fr example,it shuldn’t be based n a phtgraph,a family stry r any surce ther than direct experiences.Then the researchers examined the cntent,language and descriptive details f these earliest memries and wrked ut the likely reasns why peple wuld claim t have memries frm an age when memries cannt frm.
As many f these memries dated befre the age f 2,this suggests they were nt based n actual facts,but facts r knwledge abut their babyhd r childhd frm phtgraphs r family stries.Often these false memries are fired by a part f an early experience,such as family relatinships r feeling sad,the researchers explained.
“We suggest that what a rememberer has in mind when recalling fictinal early memries mental representatin cnsisting f remembered pieces f early experiences and sme facts r knwledge abut their wn babyhd r childhd,”study authr Shania Kantar said in a jurnal news release.“Additinally,further details may be uncnsciusly inferred r added.Such memry—like mental representatins cme ver time,t be cllectively experienced when they cme t mind,s fr the individual,they quite simply are memries,which particularly pint t babyhd.”
“Imprtantly,the persn remembering them desn’t knw this is fictinal,”study c-authr Martin Cnway said.“In fact,when peple are tld that their memries are false they ften dn’t believe it.”
12.What can we learn frm a recent study?
A.Memries frm after the age f 3.
B.Participants are gd at telling stries.
C.Adults are likely t frm false memries.
D.Earliest memries may play a trick n us.
13.Which surce did the researchers require fr the earliest memries?
A.A direct experience.B.A family stry.
C.A family pht.D.A sad feeling.
14.What are these fictinal early memries accrding t Kantar?
A.They are repeated mental representatins.
B.They are a cllectin f early experiences.
C.They are a cmbinatin f bth facts and fictins.
D.They are further details f remembered experiences.
15.Which part f a newspaper is this text prbably taken frm?
A.Sciety.B.Psychlgy.
C.Technlgy.D.Health.
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
Last weekend I was lucky enugh t attend ne f Spain’s mst famus carnivals in the city f Cádiz.Yu can nly understand why it is ne f the mst imprtant carnivals in the wrld after seeing it fr yurself.Everybdy was fancy-dressed frm tp t te. 1
Almst instantly after stepping ff the train,we were filled with jy. 2 A number f peple parading thrugh the streets playing traditinal music filled peple with happiness and craziness like I have never seen befre.As we wandered arund,we saw that the creativity f sme cstumes was incredible!Frm Shrek t Japanese wrestlers,the imaginatin and effrt put int the fancy dresses was remarkable.Yu culd really tell that peple put a lt f time and energy int making sme amazing cstumes.
3 They were mstly ld men singing sme traditinal sngs.This gave the carnival a pure essence f riginality,as they were singing frm their heart.Furthermre,the fact that I was nt able t understand the inside jkes did nt matter,as I was attracted by the actins and expressins they prvided. 4
As the night prgressed,the streets gt mre packed with peple.A mment that felt quite dreamlike was when we were dancing utside a cnvenience stre with music prvided by the wners bming thrugh their speakers!Everyne wh passed wuld be jamming alng t the music. 5 .It was like a mini festival.After this special weekend f festival,it is true t say that the Spanish knw hw t party!
A.Everyne was dancing.
B.Peple gt mre and mre excited.
C.We saw everyne was in high spirits.
D.It made me feel like I was in a fairy-tale wrld.
E.Afterwards,we went t the main party at El Puert.
F.Then there were the grups dtted arund the city.
G.These mini street shws were a true taste f Spanish culture.
参考答案
必修第一册 WELCOME UNIT
阅读题组——练速度
Ⅰ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章详细地介绍了青年学者项目计划。
1.D 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The University f Maryland’s Yung Schlars Prgram is a perfect summer camp fr academically talented teenagers wh want t earn cllege credits,pursue academic interests r can be successful in a university envirnment.”可知,该项目能让学生提前体验大学生活。
2.C 推理判断题。根据The Activities下面一段中的“During three weeks f with the best teachers f the University f Maryland in a dynamic and challenging classrm envirnment.” 可知,在三个星期的探索中,青少年在充满活力和挑战的课堂环境中与马里兰大学最好的老师交流。由此推测出,学生可以参加学术讨论。
3.A 细节理解题。根据“The applicatin prcess includes submissin f the applicatin,high schl transcript and a letter f recmmendatin.”可知,申请过程包括递交申请书、高中成绩单和推荐信,故选A项。
【语篇导读】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲了对于怎样庆祝新年这个问题,作者的答案是和朋友一起度过。
4.C 代词指代题。根据上文的“Hme is n lnger a picture f a huse with a frnt dr and sme windws.(家不再是一幅有前门和一些窗户的房子的图画)”可知,下文的意思是“家比这更复杂”,所以“It”指代上文提到的“家”。
5.B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“I d nt care abut ‘New Year’s reslutins’—living abrad has made me cnstantly recnsider what kind f persn I want t be and hw I will live my life,s I dn’t feel the need t plan fr change:I live fr change.”可知,作者不在乎“新年愿望”是因为他的生活方式使他时刻准备着改变,故选B项。
6.C 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“In the middle f the cuntryside,away frm ur cnstantly changing lives,we were able t becme like a little family again.”和第四段中的“It was different,but ne thing stayed very much the same—I felt at hme again and we felt like a family again.”可知,作者试图通过他在爱尔兰和巴塞罗那的经历表达和朋友待在一起让人有回家的感觉。
7.A 主旨大意题。文章第三段中的“New Year’s Eve has becme my time t recnnect with the friends,which makes me feel at hme.”是全文的主题句,结合全文内容可知,这篇文章主要讲了作者如何看待庆祝新年这个问题,故A项可作为文章的标题。
【语篇导读】最新的研究表明,食用黑色巧克力可以降低患抑郁症的风险。
8.D 细节理解题。根据第二段的第一句“The study is the first t examine the assciatin with depressin accrding t the type f chclate cnsumed.”可知,其目的是研究抑郁和食用巧克力之间的关系。
9.B 细节理解题。根据第五段的最后一句中的“which is believed t be imprtant fr regulating peple’s mds”可知,苯丙氨酸是调节人们情绪的东西。
10.D 推理判断题。根据第六段的第一句“Hwever British scientists urged cautin abut the findings,suggesting that the decisin t eat dark chclate culd be linked t ther health factrs.”可知,英国科学家对研究的发现持谨慎的态度。
11.A 细节理解题。根据最后一段可知,抑郁的人也更有可能想吃更多的高糖高脂食物,因此在选择巧克力时,他们不太可能选择黑巧克力。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。最新研究表明,最初的记忆可能是错误的,中年人和老年人尤其如此。
12.D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“These first memries are likely false”可知,最早的记忆可能是错误的。D项“最早的记忆可能会捉弄我们”与此意义相符。
13.A 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Participants were tld they had t be sure the memry was the ne that had happened.Fr example,it shuldn’t be based n a phtgraph,a family stry r any surce ther than direct experiences.”可知,研究人员需要参与者们的直接经历来获得最早的记忆。
14.C 推理判断题。根据第五段中Shania Kantar说的话“我们认为,一个记忆者在回忆虚构的早期记忆时,脑子里想的是……一种由记忆中的早期经历片段以及他们自己的童年或童年时期的一些事实或知识组成的心理表征。”可知,Kantar认为这些虚构的早期记忆是事实和虚构的结合。
15.B 推理判断题。通读全文可知,文章主要介绍了一项与人们记忆有关的最新研究。由此推断,这篇文章可能出自报纸的心理学版块,故选B项。
Ⅱ.【语篇导读】本文是记叙文。文章介绍了作者在西班牙参加狂欢节的经历。
1.D 根据上文提到的“每个人从头到脚都穿着奇特的服装”可知,D项“这使我感觉到好像进入了童话世界”可承接上文。
2.C 根据上文的“after stepping ff the train...”可知,所填的应该是作者下火车后看到的情景。C项“我们看到,每个人都兴高采烈”符合语境。
3.F 根据下文的“They were mstly ld men singing sme traditinal sngs.”可知,F项“Then there were the grups dtted arund the city.”可引出下文。文中的“They”指的就是选项中的“the grups”。
4.G 所填的句子是本段的总结句。G项“这些迷你的街头表演真正展现了西班牙文化”可作为总结句。
5.E 根据上文的“when we were dancing utside a cnvenience stre...”和“Everyne wh passed wuld be...”可知,E项中的“Afterwards,we went t...”可承接上文。