2025届高考英语一轮复习专项练习必修第一册UNIT2阅读题组---练速度（Word版附解析）

这是一份2025届高考英语一轮复习专项练习必修第一册UNIT2阅读题组---练速度（Word版附解析），共8页。试卷主要包含了What did Dr，What is Dr等内容，欢迎下载使用。

必修第一册 UNIT 2阅读题组——练速度
(35 mins)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Oxfrd and Cambridge Tur with Free Lunch Pack
What Included:
Walking tur f Oxfrd and Cambridge
Visit t Christ Church
Free lunch pack
Prfessinal guides
Luxury air-cnditined buses
Please Nte:
Yu must bring the e-ticket prvided t gain entry t this tur.
Bkings made after midnight fr the same day will nt receive a free lunch pack.
During peak perids,additinal vehicles withut Wi-Fi may be used.
Walking Tur f Oxfrd
Fllw in the ftsteps f Oxfrd’s famus students,frm t Bill Clintn,as yu walk thrugh the attractive cllege curtyards f this histric university twn.See the Bdleian Library—ne f the ldest libraries in Eurpe n yur visit.Yu’ll be attracted by the ancient squares f this naturally beautiful twn.
Christ Church
Christ Church is recgnisable as ne f the majr lcatins fr the Harry Ptter films!Marvel at the magical grandeur(壮观) f the Great Hall,used as the setting fr Hgwarts.
Senate Huse
Once yu’ve left Oxfrd,yu’ll make yur way t the beautiful city f Cambridge.It’s here that yu will visit Senate Huse at the wrld-famus University f Cambridge.Used by the Cuncil f the Senate fr imprtant meetings befre,it is nw the chsen lcatin fr students’ degree ceremnies.Yu’ll get t explre this special lcatin and discver its imprtant histry.
Days f departure:Tuesdays,Thursdays and Saturdays
Check-in:8:00 am
Departure:8:30 am
Return:7:00 pm
Departure pint:Glden turs Victria Visitr Centre 4 Funtain Square,123-151 Buckingham Palace Rad,Lndn SW1W 9SH
1.Which f the fllwing is included in the tur?
A.Free meals pack.
B.Buses traveling in Oxfrd.
C.Air-cnditined buses.
D.Prfessrs’ intrductin.
2.What will happen if yu bk the trip fr the same day?
A.Yu wn’t get free lunch.
B.Yu’ll pay mre fr the trip.
C.Yu dn’t need t bring e-ticket.
D.Yu’ll take buses withut Wi-Fi.
3.What is Christ Church famus fr?
A.The place that Bill Clintn nce visited.
B.Ftsteps f Oxfrd’s famus students.
C.Many ancient beautiful squares.
D.A majr setting fr the Harry Ptter films.
B
When she was studying t becme a scientist,Megan Strauss rde in a small airplane t study giraffes.While a pilt flew ver the Serengeti in Tanzania,Africa,the researchers lked dwn carefully and cunted giraffes.
“I am always amazed hw easily we can spt warthgs and ther small animals,yet we smetimes have truble seeing giraffes.Giraffes are slender in shape,and they may nt thrw a gd shadw,” says Dr.Strauss,wh has since becme a wildlife scientist.
The Serengeti is abut the size f Vermnt,a state in the nrtheastern US,s the scientists culd nt study the entire area.Instead,they surveyed three areas where giraffes were studied in the 1970s.As they expected,they saw far fewer f these animals.
T find ut if lins had been killing mre giraffes in recent years,the team lked at the survival f yung giraffes.Lins kill mre yung giraffes than adults,but the team fund n decrease in yung giraffes’ survival after they are brn,cmpared with the 1970s.
The team then lked at whether t many giraffes were being killed by parasites(寄生虫).The researchers cunted parasite eggs in giraffe drppings,and they fund t few t harm the giraffe ppulatin.
They lked int whether pachers(盗猎者)were killing t many giraffes.Tw f the areas they studied are where giraffe meat is smetimes sld in lcal markets.Pachers catch mre adult males than ther giraffes.Researchers sptted t few males cmpared with females in thse tw areas,a sign f paching.
When the fd supply is shrt,the envirnment supprts fewer giraffes and the females have fewer yung giraffes.A lt f new trees have grwn in the Serengeti,but many are a type that giraffes d nt like t eat.The researchers fund fewer yung giraffes tday than in the 1970s cmpared with the number f adult females,a sign that fd was in shrt supply.
Dr.Strauss is wrking n an envirnmental educatin prgram fr Tanzania including bks fr students.These materials will educate Tanzanians and help them t help giraffes.As knwledge grws and changes are made,they hpe the giraffe ppulatin will increase.
4.What did Dr.Strauss find while studying giraffes in the Serengeti?
A.It was t cstly t study giraffes.
B.It was hard t spt giraffes frm the air.
C.The number f giraffes had increased slwly.
D.Giraffes lived in smaller areas than in the 1970s.
5.Hw did the team study the lin-giraffe relatinship?
A.By analyzing giraffe drppings.
B.By cmparing yung giraffes with adults.
C.By cmparing male giraffes and females.
D.By surveying the survival f yung giraffes.
6.What is Dr.Strauss ding t help giraffes?
A.She is funding a natinal park in Tanzania.
B.She is cunting giraffes in the entire Serengeti.
C.She is educating students t write abut giraffes.
D.She is raising envirnmental awareness in lcal peple.
7.What’s the main idea f the passage?
A.Series f studies abut giraffes.
B.Ways f becming a scientist.
C.Prtecting the envirnment.
D.An envirnmental prgram.
C
Remember Vitaminwater’s “free f rlling screen fr a year” challenge that dared peple t be free frm smart phnes fr a whle year will win $100,000?Well,Elana Mugdan,a New Yrk wman,has been int it fr eight mnths,and just fur mnths away frm claiming grand prize.
Vitaminwater made news headlines last December when it annunced its unique challenge.Thusands f peple applied t be chsen as the perfect candidate t spend a year withut tuching their smart phnes,but in the end,the nly persn wh gt t try and survive fr an entire year withut a handheld smart phne was Elana Mugdan,a 29-year-ld fictin writer frm Queens,New Yrk.Eight mnths int the challenge,she claims it has been a free and eye-pening experience that shws her just hw dependent she becmes n her smart phne.Even thugh there are times when she misses her handheld smart phne,she plans t g n living withut it even after the challenge ends,because she really desn’t want t g back t days when she abused it,wasted time,stayed up all hurs f the night n it,and was bsessed with scial media.
But nt having access t her smart phne really made certain situatins a lt harder than she culd have imagined them befre.“Many peple did me a favr.Hwever,nce,I almst gt stranded(滞留) in the SeaTac airprt because the phne number I’d written dwn was wrng,and I had n way f referring t the right ne,n way f calling a cab,and n ne in the state wh culd help me,” the yung writer said.
Anther time,her car’s “check engine” light turned n while she was driving in an unfamiliar area at night.She culdn’t use her phne’s GPS lcatin feature,r even check what the light meant n Ggle r find a nearby car repair shp.Still,she learned t vercme these situatins.And nw she claims the last eight mnths f phne-free life have been ne f the best adventures f her life and that she’ll keep it fr anther fur mnths.
8.What’s the challenge “free f rlling screen fr a year”?
A.Peple free frm smart phnes can live a richer life.
B.Peple living a telephne-free life can be awarded every year.
C.Peple living withut cmputers fr a year will win grand prize.
D.Peple spending a year free frm smart phnes will get a reward.
9.Which phrase can replace the underlined part “bsessed with” in Paragraph 2?

A.Satisfied with.B.Accustmed t.
C.Addicted t.D.Ppular with.
10.What des Elana Mugdan mainly want t express in Paragraph 3?
A.It’s fantastic t have smene t help her all the way.
B.It’s unimaginable t lse her phne number n the way.
C.It’s unnecessary t refer t infrmatin with a smart phne.
D.It’s difficult t get ut f the truble withut a smart phne.
11.What can we learn abut Elana Mugdan?
A.She culdn’t live withut a smart phne.
B.She finds n ne can help her in the adventure.
C.She has nt wn the $100,000 prize yet.
D.She used t use her smart phne t write fictin.
D
Fr tw centuries,the famus University f Cambridge debating sciety has hsted many prminent figures,frm wrld leaders t scientists t cmedians.
On Nv 21,the Cambridge Unin hsted its first-ever nn-human guest.Designed by IBM,Prject Debater is a machine that uses Artificial Intelligence (AI) t frm a spken argument.It can even listen and answer t ppsing statements,much like a real persn.
Speaking with a vice similar t Siri,Prject Debater uses AI t search jurnals,newspapers and ther infrmatin surces.It then filters ut(过滤) useless infrmatin,picks the strngest arguments,and arranges them int a persuasive argument.
In the Cambridge test debate,it argued the tpic:AI will ultimately d mre harm than gd.Accrding t IBM,it is the first machine that can debate cmplicated tpics with humans.
Befre the debate,mre than 1,100 arguments fr the psitives and negatives f AI were submitted t the IBM website.The machine then analyzed these surces and frmed the basis f its arguments in minutes.Prject Debater then shwed ff its AI by arguing fr bth sides f the debate.
Over a fur-minute speech,it argued first that,“AI can nly make decisins that it has been prgrammed t slve,while humans can be prgrammed fr all plts,pssible events.”
In supprt f AI,it then argued that AI wuld create new jbs and “bring a lt mre efficiency” t the wrkplace.
This isn’t the first test fr Prject Debater.In June 2018,the machine went back-and-frth fr 20 minutes against champin debater Harish Natarajan.
Accrding t New Scientist,n bth ccasins,Prject Debater repeated pints and didn’t always sufficiently supprt them.
Speaking t Cambridge Independent,Nam Slnim,the prject’s lead engineer,said,“The AI is nt perfect,but it’s ging in the right directin.” The team hpes t imprve the AI by researching why humans find certain arguments mre persuasive than thers.
12.In which way des Prject Debater behave like a real persn?
A.It can listen and answer t ppsing statements.
B.It can speak with a vice similar t Siri.
C.It can create varius useful surces.
D.It can deal with any situatin.
13.What were prepared fr the machine befre the Cambridge test debate?
A.Analyzed surces.
B.Useless messages.
C.Materials fr arguments.
D.Items abut human debaters.
14.What can we infer frm the text?
A.AI did better than humans in arguments.
B.AI had rich ideas t supprt its pints.
C.AI beat Harish Natarajan in the first test.
D.AI needs mre persuasive arguments in debates.
15.What is Nam Slnim’s attitude t the AI?
A.Supprtive.B.Uncnfident.
C.Negative.D.Indifferent.
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
Hw t becme a scientist
Be curius.Scientists chse t becme scientists because they are curius abut the wrld arund them and hw the things in it wrk.This curisity leads them t investigate the hw and why behind what they see.
1 Becming a scientist takes a lng time.There are very few careers that take lnger than this ne.Even when yu’re ding with yur educatin,yu still have t get research under yur belt.If yu’re an instant-gratificatin(即时满足) type f persn,this may nt be the right career fr yu.
Be diligent and persevere.It’s been said that jbs in science are the lwest paid in the US.What this is getting at is that because f the lng path t success,fr a while yu wn’t be living lavishly(丰富地). 2
Have the need t always keep learning. 3 Whether it’s reading peer-reviewed jurnals,attending seminars,r wrking tward getting yurself published,yu’ll always be learning.
4 In thse years f waiting fr results,yu need t cnstantly be lking fr the smallest changes in what yu expect t see.Yur eye needs t be fcused and ready at all times.
Think differently.Think back t Newtn’s apple falling n his head r Archimedes’ jumping int his tub and displacing water.Mst peple wuld think nthing f these events,but these men saw smething else,smething n ne else was seeing at the time. 5
A.Observatin skills are als necessary.
B.Be patient in climbing the career ladder.
C.Things are ging t be tugh fr a while.
D.Then yu’re prbably made f the right stuff.
E.As the saying ges,“Where there is a will,there is a way.”
F.Actually what every scientist des is seek ut knwledge.
G.T make prgress in human knwledge,yu have t think differently.
参考答案
高考题型·组合规范练2
必修第一册 UNIT 2 阅读题组——练速度
Ⅰ.【语篇导读】本文是应用文。文章的主要目的是推荐牛津和剑桥之旅。
1.C 细节理解题。根据文章What Included部分的“Luxury air-cnditined buses”可知,旅行的交通工具是豪华空调大巴,因此C项正确。
2.A 细节理解题。文章Please Nte部分的“Bkings made after midnight fr the same day will nt receive a free lunch pack.”可知,午夜后预订当天的票,午餐将不获赠,因此A项正确。
3.D 细节理解题。根据Christ Church部分的“Christ Church is recgnisable as ne f the majr lcatins fr the Harry Ptter films!”可知,Christ Church是《哈利·波特》电影的主要拍摄地之一。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。研究人员通过调查研究发现长颈鹿的数量在减少,并发现偷猎和缺乏食物是长颈鹿数量减少的原因。
4.B 细节理解题。根据第二段的“I am always amazed hw easily we can spt warthgs and ther small animals,yet we smetimes have truble seeing giraffes.Giraffes are slender in shape,and they may nt thrw a gd shadw”可知,要在空中发现长颈鹿很难,因为它们身型纤细,可能不会投下好找的影子。
5.D 推理判断题。根据第四段可知,研究人员是通过研究调查幼年长颈鹿的存活情况,来研究狮子和长颈鹿的关系的。
6.D 推理判断题。根据最后一段可知,Dr.Strauss通过提高当地人的环保意识来帮助长颈鹿。
7.A 主旨大意题。通览全文内容可知,本文主要讲述有关长颈鹿生存状况的研究。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个名叫Elana Mugdan的纽约人参加一项特殊挑战的故事。
8.D 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“Remember Vitaminwater’s ‘free f rlling screen fr a year’ challenge that dared peple t be free frm smart phnes fr a whle year will win $100,000?”可知,这个挑战是指人们如果在一年之内不用智能手机就可以获得10万美元的大奖。
9.C 词义猜测题。根据上文提到的“she really desn’t want t g back t days when she abused it,wasted time,stayed up all hurs f the night n it”可知,Mugdan在参加挑战之前常常滥用手机,浪费时间,整夜不睡,故推知 Mugdan曾对社交媒体沉迷,故选C项。
10.D 推理判断题。根据本段的主题句“But nt having access t her smart phne really made certain situatins a lt harder than she culd have imagined them befre.”以及她说的话可知,本段想表达没有智能手机让她很难摆脱某些困境。
11.C 推理判断题。根据最后一段可知,Elana Mugdan已经坚持了八个月不用智能手机了,再有四个月就可以获得大奖,所以她还没得到这个大奖。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。11月21日,剑桥辩论学会迎来了首位非人类嘉宾。由美国国际商用机器公司(简称IBM)设计的“Prject Debater”是个能够使用人工智能进行辩论的机器人,它甚至能够聆听并提出反驳,就像真人一样。
12.A 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“It can even listen and answer t ppsing statements,much like a real persn.”可知,它能够聆听并提出反驳,就像真人一样,故选A项。
13.C 细节理解题。第五段中提到:辩论开始前,IBM官网上收到了1 100多条关于人工智能利弊的论据。这款机器人随后对这些来源进行了分析,并在数分钟内形成了其论点的基础。然后,“Prject Debater”通过为正反两方辩论展示了其人工智能的技术,故选C项。
14.D 推理判断题。最后两段提到:《新科学家》杂志认为,在这两次辩论中,“辩论家计划”的论点都有重复,其论据也并非总是充分有力。该项目的首席工程师诺姆·斯洛尼姆在接受《剑桥独立报》采访时表示:“人工智能并不完美,但它的方向是正确的。”为改进人工智能,团队对人类为何能找出更有说服力的论点进行了研究。故选D项。
15.A 推理判断题。最后一段提到:为改进人工智能,团队对人类为何能找出更有说服力的论点进行了研究。可见Nam Slnim对于人工智能是支持的,故选A项。
Ⅱ.【语篇导读】本文是说明文。文章就如何成为科学家提供了几点建议。如:要有好奇心;要有耐心;要勤奋并持之以恒等。
1.B 根据“要成为科学家需要很长的时间”可知,B项“攀登事业阶梯要有耐心”可作为本段的小标题。
2.C 上文提到“这是因为在通往成功的漫长道路上,有一段时间,你不会过着奢华的生活”。由此可知,有一段时间情况可能很艰难,C项符合语境。
3.F 本段的小标题是“要不断的学习”。F项“实际上每个科学家所做的都是寻找知识”与标题语意相符。
4.A 根据下文的“在等待结果的那些年里,你需要不断地寻找你期望看到的最小的变化”可知,当科学家观察的技巧是必要的,所以用A项作小标题。
5.G 本段的小标题是“要有不同的思维方式”。G项“要想在人类知识上取得进步,你必须有不同的思维方式”可与标题相呼应。