2025届高考英语一轮复习专项练习必修第一册UNIT4阅读题组---练速度（Word版附解析）

这是一份2025届高考英语一轮复习专项练习必修第一册UNIT4阅读题组---练速度（Word版附解析），共8页。





高考题型·组合规范练3
必修第一册 UNIT 4阅读题组——练速度
(35 mins)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Whether yu feel like taking a rad trip,r yu just need sme fun,yu’ll enjy this list f ppular turist attractins.
Alabama:Alabama Gulf Cast Beaches
If Alabama wasn’t the lcatin fr yur next summer beach vacatin,yu may need t recnsider.There are 32 miles f white sand that have washed dwn frm the Appalachian Muntains thusands f years.That’s prbably why ver six millin peple visit Alabama’s Gulf Cast beaches every year.Ten dllars per persn.
Alaska:Kenai Fjrds Wildlife Cruise
Alaska is the place t g fr sptting breathtaking wildlife.In fact,the amunt f visitrs wh travel t Alaska t see wildlife has increased 45 percent.The Kenai Fjrds Wildlife Cruise will bring yu clse t whales,sea lins,and sea birds.A five-hur trip starts at nn and cvers 55 miles f sea,and it will be the best $98 yu have ever spent.
Arkansas:Ht Springs Natinal Park
Skip the beach and chse a new type f relaxatin at Ht Springs Natinal Park.It’s America’s ldest and the smallest natinal park.There’s a n-bking plicy,perfect fr travellers rlling thrugh.Drs pen at 8 am,s get there early!
Cnnecticut:Yale Peabdy Museum f Natural Histry
Yale Peabdy Museum f Natural Histry is a must stp if yu’re travelling nearby Yale University.It attracts plenty f peple and has many cllectins including New England birds,dinsaurs,Greek and Rman antiquities,and even an Egyptian mummy.Adults pay $13 fr entry,but if yu want t visit fr free,g n a Thursday.
Dn’t miss the fur best turist attractins.Fr mre infrmatin,call 1-202-428-3516.
1.Why d many peple g t Alabama’s Gulf Cast beaches?

A.It has a gd and cnvenient lcatin.
B.It has a histry f thusands f years.
C.It has tens f miles f white sand.
D.The Appalachian Muntains are beautiful.
2.When shuld yu get t Kenai Fjrds Wildlife Cruise if yu want t visit it?
A.Five hurs befre it pens.
B.Five hurs after it pens.
C.Befre eight ’clck in the mrning.
D.Befre twelve ’clck in the mrning.
3.What is special abut Yale Peabdy Museum f Natural Histry?
A.Many peple g there t see cllectins.
B.Yu needn’t pay fr it n certain days.
C.It makes yu nt want t leave.
D.It’s very beautiful and attractive.
B
Were the birds n the ice ducks r geese?Cruz Genet,11,and Anthny Skpick,10,culdn’t agree.There was nly ne way t find ut.S n a cld January evening,the tw friends risked nt the frzen pnd near their huse in Frankfrt,Illinis,t get a better lk.First they threw a small stne t test it.Then they stepped n it.Believing the ice wuld hld their weight,Anthny tk a few steps,then he fell thrugh the seemingly frzen ice.
Cruz rushed t help his frightened friend—the pnd “ate” him t.Cruz managed t lift himself ut f the water and nt a mre reliable part.He then carefully made his way t Anthny.But the ice didn’t hld,and he fell in again.This time he culdn’t get ut.The bys quickly lst feeling in their arms and legs.Cruz was sure he was ging t die.
Anthny’s lder sister had seen the bys fall thrugh the ice and started screaming fr help.Jhn Lavin,a neighbur driving nearby n his way t the grcery stre,heard her.He quickly pulled ver.Seeing the bys,he kicked ff his shes,and ran int the freezing water.Lavin made his way t Cruz and Anthny and saved them back t land.They were taken t the hspital,where dctrs discvered that their five-minute stay in the water had lwered their bdy temperature nearly ten degrees.
Frtunately,the bys have fully recvered,thugh they are still mved by their fearless neighbur.“Just t think,” says Cruz,“if he weren’t there,I culd have died.”
4.Why did Cruz and Anthny step n the ice?
A.T g skating.
B.T trap sme birds.
C.T settle a disagreement.
D.T test the strength f the ice.
5.Hw did Cruz feel when caught in the water?
A.Hpeless.B.Puzzled.
C.Shcked.D.Calm.
6.What basically saved the tw bys’ lives?
A.Screaming f an lder sister.
B.Better care f dctrs.
C.Lwering f their bdy temperature.
D.Brave act f a neighbur.
7.What is the best title fr the text?
A.Tw Bys Falling in the Water
B.A Heric Man t the Rescue
C.Duck r Geese,It Is a Questin
D.Curisity Kills the Cat
C
Special bxes lie at the bttm f my lcked filing cabinet.Depsited there are imprtant letters and cards cllected thrughut my life,frm my grandparents,schl friends,parents,wife and sn.Since the inventin f e-mail thugh,they’ve been few and far between.
Tnight is New Year’s Eve 2029 and there’s a very special bx f letters I want t lk at.But first there’s smething I have t d—The Ritual (惯例).
I g t my trusted cmputer and start.I begin t type:Dear—.I leave the name blank fr nw,anticipating the thrill f typing it in.“I hpe yu are well and I wnder what yur life is like.Are yu still planning t mve t that villa in Prtugal?Did yur sn marry Fina?Is yur mther still alive?” Questins surge int my mind.
Fr the next tw hurs I sit writing—abut what I’ve been ding fr the last year,my failing health,my increasing wealth and my smetime difficult marriage;then abut my gals and ambitins.Will he be interested?D I climb Mt.Kilimanjar?D I get that nvel published?The ne that’s been rejected mre times than I care t think abut.
Finally,it’s finished at 11:30 pm.I fill in the recipient’s name,print my letter,sign and address it and then seal it up with tape.I then delete the dcument and empty the trash flder—t avid the pssibility f temptatin.That cmpletes the ritual!
I walk ver t my “special bx”.It cntains ten lng,white,thick envelpes,all with the same handwriting.I place the ne I have just written in at the back and take the ne ut at the frnt.It’s dated 2019,and labelled “t be pened n 31st December,2029”.
The cycle is finally cmplete!I pen it,trembling with anticipatin.I begin t read,tearing up a little as I d s.Thrughut the last ten lng,eventful years,f life,death,jy and heartbreak,it has been waiting patiently in this bx fr me,thugh I nw have n memry f ever having written it.
8.Why des the authr receive fewer “imprtant letters” these days?
A.He has mved frm his riginal address.
B.He is rarely in cntact with his friends and family.
C.Peple cmmunicate with each ther less ften than befre.
D.Electrnic cmmunicatin has largely replaced physical letters.
9.Wh des the underlined wrd “he” in Paragraph 4 refer t?
A.The authr himself.
B.The authr’s sn.
C.The authr’s schl friend.
D.The authr’s bk publisher.
10.Why des the authr delete the cmpleted letter frm his cmputer?
A.S that n ne else will be able t read it.
B.S that he wn’t read it ahead f schedule.
C.Because he decides at last nt t send it.
D.Because he wants t frget what has happened.
11.Hw des the authr feel as he is abut t pen his special letter?

A.Relieved.B.Mved.
C.Excited.D.Afraid.
D
There is a picture:A plar bear is lying lifeless n a beach.On the shre,in the backgrund,stand three guards,talking t each ther.One f them has a deadly weapn hanging casually n his shulder.This pwerful image has made peple questin the mtivatin fr this kind f turism,r ecturism.Des ur prximity(接近) t large animals in the wild,frequently fueled by a desire fr exciting images,lead t such animals becming accustmed t human cntact?If that is the case,surely the lsing side will end up paying the ultimate price fr such prximity.
T my srrw,I have recently returned frm a trip t Svalbard,and indeed std tw weeks ag n the very beach where the bear was sht.The bear’s death shuld never have happened.Was the beach examined befrehand?Was there access t flares (照明弹) t scare ff a bear that appeared suddenly?These are standard measures fr any peratr.The incident is prbably the result f a terrible systematic failure.
Nevertheless,the incident shuld nt negate the value f ecturism.In its best frm,this kind f travel has very little impact,r indeed has a psitive effect,n the envirnment where it takes place.This can be by making financial dnatins t cnservatin grups,prviding incme t lcal cmmunities,r ensuring prtectin f certain areas r animals.In Svalbard,visitrs becme ambassadrs fr the endangered plar bear,increasing awareness f the fact that the far greater danger they are facing is the sea ice melt in the Arctic Ocean.
Ecturism is an expanding market that brings benefits as well as challenges t the regins arund the wrld in which it perates.Simply clsing ff these regins is nt the answer.
12.Why was the plar bear dead?
A.It was prbably hunted fr its fur by turists.
B.It was prbably frightened t death by flares.
C.The prper prcedures weren’t prbably fllwed.
D.The beach wasn’t prbably equipped with safety devices.
13.What is the third paragraph mainly abut?
A.Ecturism culd be develped prperly.
B.Financial dnatins shuld be strngly advcated.
C.Envirnmental awareness has greatly increased.
D.Visitrs have a guilty cnscience abut ecturism.
14.What des the underlined sentence in the last paragraph suggest?
A.Mre challenges haven’t yet been accepted.
B.Better measures fr cnducting ecturism are a gd chice.
C.The envirnmental benefits frm ecturism are very bvius.
D.The psitive effects f prtecting turists haven’t yet been felt.
15.What is the purpse f the text?
A.T cause readers t fcus n plar bears.
B.T stimulate readers t reflect n ecturism.
C.T stress side effects that ecturism has caused.
D.T analyse the reasn why the plar bear was killed.
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
Travelling alng Silk Rad
Travelling
Travelling alng the ld Silk Rad can be a quite interesting and rewarding experience.Here is sme infrmatin that the visitr shuld cnsider when planning a pssible travel n the rad.
Language
While travelling alng the rad,the visitr can meet with abut 20 different natinalities. 1 Sme ethnic grups began learning Mandarin (普通话) and adpted the lifestyle f the Han peple.Chinese became the fficial language in the autnmus regins. 2
Accmmdatins
The Silk Rad spans mst f China,frm mdern cities in the central China t villages and twns in the remte west.Accrdingly accmmdatins alng the rute range frm high standard htels t simple guesthuse.
In big cities like Dunhuang,Urumqi,Lanzhu,the visitr can enjy high standard htels.They all prvide excellent cnditins and gd services,and they are quite safe. 3 Visitrs withut mney may cnsider the cheaper guesthuses because these guesthuses with simpler equipment and basic service are fit enugh t live in fr mst Chinese travellers.In the remte villages nly simple ldgings are available. 4
Travel by Rad
Buses are the mst inexpensive methd f transprt alng the Silk Rad but,unfrtunately,they are very slw. 5 A travel by car can be the nly way t visit sites far frm cities r twns that wuld therwise be hard t reach.Rental prices are based n the number f days and kilmeters travelled,and smetimes they can be negtiated(协商).
A.It ffers gd views f the muntains.
B.Sme f them speak their wn languages.
C.Learn sme f their languages befre ging.
D.But this kind f htels is als the mst expensive.
E.These lcatins ffer nthing but a quite simple rm.
F.Cars are ffered by sme travel agencies and htels.
G.Tday,Chinese can be easily used amng these natinalities.
参考答案
高考题型·组合规范练3
必修第一册 UNIT 4 阅读题组——练速度
Ⅰ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了美国四个独具特色的旅游景点以及各自的特征。
1.C 细节理解题。根据第一个景点的第二句“There are 32 miles f white sand that have washed dwn frm the Appalachian Muntains thusands f years.”可知,这里有32英里的白色沙滩,这一点吸引了大量的游客,所以C项正确。
2.D 细节理解题。根据第二个景点提到“A five-hur trip starts at nn and cvers 55 miles f sea,and it will be the best $98 yu have ever spent.”可知,五个小时的旅程在正午开始,因此游客必须在中午之前赶到。故选D项。
3.B 细节理解题。根据最后一个景点最后一句“but if yu want t visit fr free,g n a Thursday”可知,周四可以免费参观,因此B项正确。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个舍己救人的故事,温暖了人心、温暖了社会,传递了正能量。
4.C 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Were the birds n the ice ducks r geese?Cruz Genet,11,and Anthny Skpick,10,culdn’t agree.There was nly ne way t find ut.”并结合下面的内容可知,这两个小朋友冒着危险进入结冰的池塘里,是想看得更清楚一些,解决他们的分歧。故选C项。
5.A 推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“Cruz was sure he was ging t die.”可知,Cruz被困在水里时感到绝望了,故选A项。
6.D 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Jhn Lavin,a neighbur driving nearby n his way t the grcery stre,... saved them back t land.”可知,是一个勇敢的邻居救了这两个男孩的命。故选D项。
7.B 主旨大意题。通读全文可知,邻居Lavin在去杂货店的路上,听到了安东尼姐姐的呼救声,他不顾个人安危,跳入冰冷的水里,救了Cruz和Anthny。由此可知,本文讲述了一个英勇的救援者。故选B项。
【语篇导读】在2029年的除夕,在阅读自己2019年写给自己的信之前,“我”必须给未来的自己再写一封信。在信中,“我”写到了健康、财富、婚姻等,写完后,“我”阅读了2019年写给自己的信……
8.D 细节理解题。根据第一段尾句“Since the inventin f e-mail thugh,they’ve been few and far between.”可知,由于电子邮件的发明,作者收到的信件少了,故选D项。
9.A 代词指代题。根据全文内容尤其是最后一段中的“thugh I nw have n memry f ever having written it”可推知,作者是在给未来的自己写信,该句中的he指作者自己,故选A项。
10.B 推理判断题。根据第五段第三句“I then delete the dcument and empty the trash flder—t avid the pssibility f temptatin.”可知,作者删除了文件并清空了垃圾文件夹以避免可能的诱惑;结合下文中作者阅读2019年写给自己的信可以推断,作者删除文件是为了防止自己禁不住诱惑提前阅读信件,故选B项。
11.C 推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句“I pen it,trembling with anticipatin.”可知,作者在打开信时,因为期待而颤抖。由此可推知,作者在打开信时内心很激动,故选C项。
【语篇导读】文章通过分析管理人员将闯入生态旅游区域内的北极熊杀死这一事件发生的可能原因,告诉人们不要因此否定生态旅游的价值。生态旅游有利于发展当地的经济并进而更好地保护当地的环境。
12.C 推理判断题。根据第二段第二句“The bear’s death shuld never have happened.”以及最后一句“The incident is prbably the result f a terrible systematic failure.”可知,作者认为北极熊本来不应该被射杀,而悲剧的最终发生可能是因为海滩的管理者没有遵循应有的处理方法及程序,故选C项。
13.A 段落大意题。根据第三段第一句“Nevertheless,the incident shuld nt negate the value f ecturism.”可知,作者认为该事件不应否定生态旅游的价值,然后该段其他部分阐述了生态旅游对当地环境以及当地经济的积极影响,由此可知生态旅游应适当发展,故选A项。
14.B 句意理解题。根据第四段第一句“Ecturism is an expanding market that brings benefits as well as challenges t the regins arund the wrld in which it perates.”可知,生态旅游是一个不断扩大的市场,给当地带来了益处和挑战;并结合画线句可知,仅仅关闭这些生态旅游区域来保护环境并不是一个很好的解决方法,故选B项。
15.B 写作意图题。文章第一段描述了一幅图片,图片中一头北极熊被猎杀;第二段分析了北极熊可能被猎杀的原因;第三段说明不能因此次事件否认生态旅游的价值并表述了生态旅游的积极影响;第四段对生态旅游方面进行进一步的总结。由此可知,本文是为了引发读者对生态旅游的思考,故选B项。
Ⅱ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。你想放松身心,开阔眼界,荡涤心境,见识各地的奇人异事和祖国大好河山吗?那你就跟随作者一起沿丝绸之路走一走吧,你会有意想不到的收获!
1.B 本部分介绍的是语言。根据前面提到的“大约20个不同的民族”可知,B项“他们中有一些说自己的语言”可承接上文。
2.G 根据前面提到的“汉语成为自治区的官方语言”可知,G项“现在,可以很容易地在这些民族中使用汉语”符合语境。
3.D 前面提到这些酒店条件好,服务周到、安全,D项“但是这种酒店最贵”和上文形成转折关系。
4.E 前面介绍的是在偏僻的村庄的住宿情况,这些地方没有酒店,没有客栈,只能提供简陋的房间,所以选E项。
5.F 上文提到的是公共汽车,下文提到了小汽车,由此可知,所填的是引出下文的句子,F项符合语境。