2024届高考英语巩固语法培养语感【阅读题型30天冲刺】天天练-第24天

这是一份2024届高考英语巩固语法培养语感【阅读题型30天冲刺】天天练-第24天，共23页。
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
(2023·江苏南京·南京师大附中校考一模)
Special Fd Places t Try In Singapre
It’s an unpleasant fact that lcal fd places are usually meant t cater t meat-eaters. It can be difficult t find a tasty fd place that caters t meat-free diet. Here are sme ptins t shw yu dn’t need meat fr a satisfactry treat.
Vegan Burg
Vegan Burg has a surprisingly diverse range f plant-based burgers. Frm Hawaiian Teriyaki t Char-Grilled Satay, the menu prmises t tempt even the mst hardcre meat lvers. And that’s nt even getting int the add-ns and sides it ffers, such as mushrm fries and barbecue ptates.
Wds Square Twer, #01-06, Singapre 737737
Genesis Restaurant
This eatery prves that meat-free dishes can be as hearty and flavrful as their meat-based cunterparts. Genesis Restaurant is especially knwn fr its juicy dumplings, spring rlls, prk-free ndles and tfu cheesecake.
Havelck Rad, #B1-01, Singapre 059763
WellSmcht Cllective
WellSmcht is a cafe and dessert bar which specializes in plant-based ice cream. Made frm brwn rice, sugar cane juice and fruits r nut butters, Smcht’s rice cream, as they call it, cmes in a wide variety f delicius flavrs such as Earl Grey Lavender,Rse Ccnut and Gula Melaka.
Sin Ming Centre, #01-03, Singapre 575628
Green Cmmn
This ne-stp plant-based eatery and marketplace has a delicius menu f muth-watering meat-free dishes, frm Japanese cuisine like sushi and mis glazed fillet t Western dishes like fishless tacs and pasta, as well as lcal favurites such as seafd laksa and even buah keluak rice.
HarburFrnt Walk, #169-170, Singapre 098585
1. Wh is the passage intended fr?
A. Thse wh want t lse weight.B. Thse wh dn’t eat meat.
C. Thse wh can’t g withut meat.D. Thse wh prefer hme-made fd.
2. What is Genesis Restaurant famus fr?
A. Chinese-friendly fd.B. Plant-based burgers.
C. Plant-based ice-cream.D. Japanese seafd.
3. Where shuld yu g if yu have a sweet tth?
A. Wds Square Twer, #01-06.B. Havelck Rad, #B1-01.
C. Sin Ming Centre, #01-03.D. HarburFrnt Walk, #169-170.
B
（2023·湖北·高中名校联考三模）
“Are yu OK, Cassie?” Jnah asked, frm the drway f the Sea Hlly Cafe.
Cassie had been sitting n a chair utside fr the past 10 minutes, but nt really taking in the beauty f the sea.
“Oh, I shuld be getting back t wrk.” She rse hurriedly.
“We’re nt busy, take yur time.” Jnah came with a cappuccin fr her. “Thanks.” She accepted the cffee, “Everything’s fine.” Then Jnah ndded, revealing a cmfrting smile, and went back inside.
He was a great bss, but Cassie didn’t feel like telling him what was wrng.
Cassie had gne t study fine art hpefully but drpped ut after nly a year due t the unbearable hmesickness. Since then, she hadn’t tuched her paints fr a whle year. Tday was dmed t be a sad date, the anniversary f her exciting plans turning t dust. She felt a crushing sense f disappintment. In her painting, she had captured a gd likeness f the cludy sky and the reflectin f the dying light upn the water, but the picture did have a sad, dreary (沉闷的) quality.
Abut 20 minutes later, she was shcked by a vice at her shulder, “That’s beautiful.”
Cassie turned, and there was a wman wearing a blue cat. The wman eyed it again. “Yu have talent, but there is much sadness in it, fr ne s yung.” Cassie’s eyes were filled with tears. “My name’s Willw,” the wman said kindly, “Why nt try painting the sunrise instead, my dear? Yu might find it helps.”
With Willw’s wrds eching in her brain, Cassie rse an hur earlier the next day, caught a bus t the beach and began t paint again.
When she finished, Jnah was just pening up. He picked the painting up and appreciated it at eye height. “Hey, this is gd. It’s really —“Fr a mment he struggled fr the wrd, then fund it and turned t her, beaming, “Optimistic!”
In her picture the sun was pwering int the sky, casting a clear, glden pathway acrss the sea.
4．Which f the fllwing best explains “He was a great bss” underlined in paragraph 5?
A．Jnah ffered a cffee t Cassie.
B．Jnah ran a successful cafe business.
C．Jnah figured ut what was wrng with Cassie.
D．Jnah was cnsiderate f Cassie’s emtinal upset.
5．What led t Cassie’s lw spirits?
A．That her paints were cvered with dust.
B．That her hmesickness was arused again.
C．That her riginal plan was abandned midway.
D．That her painting was full f a srrwful and dull quality.
6．Why did Willw advise Cassie t paint the sunrise?
A．It was mre beautiful.B．It might cheer Cassie up.
C．It had artistic inspiratin.D．It made a difference t Willw.
7．What can be a suitable title fr the passage?
A．The Sun Always RisesB．Every Man Has Its Price
C．Strike While the Irn Is HtD．A Gd Medicine Tastes Bitter
C
（2023·山东德州·市第一中学校联考模拟预测）
While many animal ppulatins seem t dwindle, ne species that is mving in the ppsite directin f such lss is America’s native wildlife — wd strk.
The wd strk is the nly strk that breeds in Nrth America. In 1984, it was declared an endangered species after its ppulatin decreased sharply t just 5,000 mating pairs. At the time, scientists predicted that the bird wuld becme cmpletely extinct by 2000. Tday, it numbers 10,000 mating pairs, and the Fish and Wildlife Service is prpsing a delisting f the wd strk as an endangered species. S hw did the ppulatin bunce back?
The success is in part dwn t the resurcefulness f the wd strk. The wd strk’s native hme was in the Everglades in Flrida, but it migrated nrth as the Everglades were being destryed by develpment f mankind. Wetland preservatin and restratin, prtectin f nesting areas, and management f water flws began with the apprval f the wd strk’s first recvery plan in 1986. In the fllwing year, frmer Savannah Castal Refuges bilgist Jhn Rbinette nticed strk nests in Gergia as strk ppulatins mved t safer wetlands.
Accrding t Stephanie Kurse, a senir plicy specialist at the Centre fr Bilgical Diversity, the Endangered Species Act is als t thank fr this recvery. She said, “The act saved the wd strk and it helped preserve and rebuild vital habitats thrughut the sutheast, which has imprved water quality and benefited cuntless ther species wh call the area hme.” “The Endangered Species Act has saved 99 per cent f the species that were n the list since 1973. A hundred types f plants and animals have been delisted as their ppulatins becme stable again.
If the wd strk is delisted, it will remain prtected by ther laws and a mnitring plan will be put in place t ensure the ppulatin remains stable.
8．What des the underlined wrd dwindle prbably mean?
A．Bst.B．Change.C．Decline.D．Explde.
9．What can we learn abut the wd strk in paragraph tw?
A．Its ppulatin shws a rising trend.B．It has becme cmpletely extinct.
C．It is widely distributed wrldwide.D．It is the mst endangered species.
10．What threatened the ppulatin f the wd stck?
A．Climate change f Earth.B．Ppularity f water sprts.
C．Impact f human activities.D．Arrival f ther wild animals.
11．What is a direct result f the Endangered Species Act?
A．Peple have safer water t drink.B．A list f species have been saved.
C．The lcal ecnmy has bmed.D．The wd stck has flwn away.
D
（2023·四川成都·统考二模）
Crprate culture is the values and beliefs a cmpany develps ver time.The rle f crprate culture ist imprve a cmpany’s missin and strategies,with lng-term hpes f imprvements in a cmpany’s prfit.Mstly crprate culture cmes frm a cmpany’s tp management.
One rle f crprate culture is t influence emplyee behavir, hnesty, and cmpliance（服从）. A cmpany des nt have t necessarily create a direct influence fr these actins.A direct influence may be a setf written regulatins r ther plicies,and while these may be in place,the crprate culture is usually mref an indirect influence.
While many cmpanies try t create crprate culture thrugh the use f written plicies,its rle isharder t define.The human factr has an influence n hw crprate culture is expressed.The way uppermanagement acts and reacts t varius situatins defines hw lwer-level emplyees will act,and this aspectmay be mre imprtant than any written plicy.
A cmpany’s crprate culture can als extend beynd the walls f the business. Cnsumers wh believe a cmpany t be hnest and frthright（直率）may be mre lyal in their buying behavir. Emplyees in a cmpany’s custmer service department can als exhibit psitive crprate culture t utside individuals.Inthis case,the culture creates a link between the cmpany’s emplyees and its custmers.Hw custmers reactmay be a direct result frm the cmpany’s crprate culture.
Prduct quality can als be influenced by a cmpany’s crprate culture.Cmpanies that fcus nly nprfits may decide t avid high-quality materials in prducts,but try t suggest that the prducts are fhigher quality than they really are.This negative culture can then result in lwer brand lyalty withcnsumers.
12．What d we knw abut crprate culture frm this passage?
A．It is a set f rules and regulatins.
B．It is the way the emplyees act.
C．It is the values and beliefs f a cmpany.
D．It is the lng term hpe f a cmpany.
13．Which f the fllwing is mre efficient in creating crprate culture?
A．Making a set f rules and regulatins.
B．Setting an example fr the emplyees.
C．Learning the crprate culture regularly.
D．Encuraging the emplyees t wrk harder.
14．What can we infer frm the furth paragraph?
A．The custmer is always right.
B．Crprate culture has different functins.
C．Withut crprate culture,a cmpany will die.
D．Psitive crprate culture can prmte sales.
15．Which wrd can describe the cmpanies mentined in the last paragraph?
A．Creative.B．Efficient.
C．Dishnest.D．Dislyal.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
（2023·广东梅州·统考三模）
Hw will yu secure yur bank accunt with safety tips?
All f us lve the cnvenience f nline banking, but is ur data preserved nline? 16 . S if yu are using mbile payments r just cnfirming yur balance, yu require t keep in mind sme safety tips.
Be smart with yur passwrd
The very basic thing f prtectin is the nline passwrd. Applying private infrmatin like yur birthday r a pet’s name may be simple t memrize, but it is mre cmmn. S, try t avid this kind f infrmatin as yur passwrd. A secure and strng passwrd will be a unique cmbinatin f wrds, special characters, and numbers. 17 .
Always be aware f phishing
Phishing is the cmmn apprach adpted t cllect secret infrmatin. 18 . When yu get a message frm smene yu never knw, n need t click n any links. Mst cmmnly, phishing trials will typically build an insight f urgency by either misleading yu that yu have wn a prize, r that there is a cncern with yur accunt. Befre yu prceed t give yur accunt infrmatin, check if it’s a phishing message.
Better t use the mbile banking applicatin
19 . But the app will give an additinal level f security. Actually, it is ne f the very safe ways t d yur mbile banking thrugh yur cmmercial institutin’s fficial mbile banking applicatin.
20
Lastly, yu require t be assured that yur devices are prtected when using any kind f nline banking. Establish anti-malware sftware n yur hme cmputer, and get assured yur wireless cnnectin is safe. Yu dn’t need strangers capable f using yur wireless netwrk because this prvides the way t yur secret infrmatin.
A．Prtect yur devices
B．Keep attentin n yur device lcatin
C．We all need t get nline security int ur hands
D．G with the habit f changing yur passwrd frequently
E．When yu have a dubt, visit the website that sent the email t check it
F．Yu may be capable f having the prbable functinality by a web brwser
G．It may lk like a genuine email frm a friend, emplyer, r service prvider
第三部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（2024·淄博市第一学期高三摸底质量检测）
Sumiel, a 71-year-ld, was n stranger t the struggles f kidney(肾) disease. He was n the transplant list, but n matches had yet ____1____. S he cntinued with his treatments at a medical center 30 miles frm hme.
One day, he tk a taxi hme after his ____2____ with the dctr. As they set ut n the 40 minute ____3____ t Sumiel’s hme in Salem, he and the driver, Letts, gt t ____4____.Sumiel mentined that he’d enjyed ____5____ and helped thers in his cmmunity befre. But he was ding less these days because the treatments left him ____6____ tired. Then Sumiel revealed that he was ____7____ a kidney giver. Letts said, “I’d like t see if I culd be a ____8____ t give yu a kidney.” Sumiel agreed, thugh he didn’t ____9____ much f it as they kept driving.
Letts was ______10______ t his wrd. He gt in tuch with Sumiel just a few hurs later, and by the next week, Letts had ______11______ the kidney transplant prgram. After a mnth’s lng screening ______12______—including an interview, sharing medical recrds, and testing the ______13______ were: Letts was an ideal dnr, and he and Sumielwere a perfect match.
Furteen mnths after they ended up in the same taxi by ______14______, Sumiel and Letts had their surgeries. It was a______15______. They kept in tuch and lked frward t the day they culd reunite.
1. A. happenedB. appearedC. prvedD. shwed
2. A. argumentB. agreementC. prmiseD. appintment
3. A. driveB. walkC. chanceD. march
4. A. bargainingB. cmplainingC. chattingD. reasning
5. A. strugglingB. vlunteeringC. cmpetingD. wandering
6. A. usuallyB. basicallyC. extremelyD. nrmally
7. A. searching frB. picking utC. preparing frD. getting thrugh
8. A. partnerB. gameC. pairD. match
9. A. predictB. thinkC. learnD. wrk
10. A. fairB. strangeC. trueD. certain
11. A. cntactedB. cnnectedC. abandnedD. launched
12. A. decisinB. peratinC. practiceD. prcess
13. A. slutinsB. resultsC. purpsesD. evidences
14. A. arrangementB. designC. cincidenceD. invitatin
15. A. successB. taskC. respnsibilityD. glry
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
（2023·湖南长沙·校考二模）
The need fr speed is s deeply rted in mdern sciety that we ften frget t press pause and think abut the things that get 1 (gd) with time: antiques, aged wine, lng-term relatinships and expertise ver the years.
Peking Opera is a slw prcess t. An ften-repeated saying ges as fllws: Three minutes n stage, 10 years 2 stage. It’s meant as a nd t its demanding nature and a reminder f its high standards that ensure that any perfrmance 3 (d) the way the frefathers wanted it.
Peking Opera is 4 (demand) because f the extensive list f skills it requires. A perfrmer is an actr, singer, dancer, acrbat, mime and martial artist all rlled int ne. They’re als expected 5 (apply) delicate make-up, put n heavy cstumes and, 6 (depend) n their character, perfrm n stage in 15cm platfrm shes.
There is s much t take in 7 disciples (学徒) usually start their career as yung children, spending years cnditining their bdies and minds fr the stage.
S what chance des 8 theatre beginner with little patience and zer flexibility like me stand against Peking Opera? D I have 9 it takes t put n a successful shw? There’s nly ne way t find ut: I’m rlling up my sleeves and training under the 10 (guide) f senir stage masters in the field.
第【24】天 自我评测
日期
用时（建议60分钟内）
成绩（总分80分）
2024年 月 日
分钟
答案&解析
第二部分 阅读理解
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了新加坡的素食美食。
1. 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“It can be difficult t find a tasty fd place that caters t meat-free diet. Here are sme ptins t shw yu dn’t need meat fr a satisfactry treat.(很难找到一个迎合无肉饮食的美食场所。这里 有一些选择，告诉你不需要吃肉就能得到令人满意的款待。)”可推知，这篇文章是写给那些不吃肉或鱼的人的。故选B。
2. 细节理解题。根据Genesis Restaurant 部分中的“Genesis Restaurant is especially knwn fr its juicy dumplings, spring rlls, prk-free ndles and tfu cheesecake. (Genesis Restaurant 尤其以其多汁的饺子、春卷、 无猪肉面和豆腐芝士蛋糕而闻名。)”可知，Genesis Restaurant以中餐闻名。故选A。
3. 细节理解题。根据WellSmcht Cllective 部分中的“WellSmcht is a cafe and dessert bar which specialises in plant-based ice cream. (WellSmcht 是一家专营植物性冰淇淋的咖啡馆和甜品吧。)”及“Sin Ming Centre, #01-03, Singapre 575628”可知，如果你喜欢吃甜食，你应该去SinMingCentre,#01-03。故选 C。
【答案】4．D 5．C 6．B 7．A
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了Cassie在离开艺术学校一周年这天心情低落，但被一个陌生人开导后，通过画日出再次对生活产生乐观心态的故事。
4．推理判断题。第四段““We’re nt busy, take yur time.” Jnah came with a cappuccin fr her. “Thanks.” She accepted the cffee, “Everything’s fine.” Then Jnah ndded, revealing a cmfrting smile, and went back inside. (“我们不忙，慢慢来。”乔纳给她端来一杯卡布奇诺。“谢谢。”她接受了咖啡，“一切都很好。”然后乔纳点了点头，露出安慰的微笑，然后回到了里面。)”，可知Jnah作为老板很体贴，注意到Cassie的情绪不安，并给予安慰。故选D项。
5．推理判断题。根据第六段前三句“Cassie had gne t study fine art hpefully but drpped ut after nly a year due t the unbearable hmesickness. Since then, she hadn’t tuched her paints fr a whle year. Tday was dmed t be a sad date, the anniversary f her exciting plans turning t dust. (卡西满怀希望地去学习美术，但由于难以忍受的思乡之情，一年后就退学了。从那以后，她整整一年没有碰过颜料。今天注定是一个悲伤的日子，她激动人心的计划的周年纪念日变成了尘埃。)”可知，Cassie原本满怀希望去艺术学校学画画，但因想家甚而辍学。而“今天”是她辍学一周年的日子，也意味着她学习美术的计划中途停止，成了灰烬，所以Cassie情绪不高。故选C项。
6．推理判断题。根据第八段女士说的话““Yu have talent, but there is much sadness in it, fr ne s yung.” Cassie’s eyes were filled with tears. “My name’s Willw,” the wman said kindly, “Why nt try painting the sunrise instead, my dear? Yu might find it helps.” (“你有天赋，但对这么年轻的人来说，这其中有很多悲伤。” Cassie的眼里充满了泪水。“我是Willw，”女人和蔼地说，“为什么不试着画日出呢，亲爱的？你可能会发现它很有用。”)”可知，Willw觉得Cassie的画技很好，但是画中带着不符合她年纪的悲伤，所以建议她改画sunrise，并暗示这可能对她有帮助，即日出会让Cassie不那么悲伤，而是精神振奋。故选B项。
7．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“In her picture the sun was pwering int the sky, casting a clear, glden pathway acrss the sea. (在她的照片中，太阳直射天空，在海面上投射出一条清晰、金色的路径。)”可知，这张关于日出的图，充满了希望，这给予了Cassie重新获得对生活的积极的态度，故sunrise“日出”是文章中重要的意象。又因为几个选项的意思如下：选项A“The Sun Always Rises (太阳照常升起)”；选项B“Every Man Has Its Price(天生我材必有用)”；选项C选项“Strike While the Irn Is Ht (趁热打铁)”；选项D“A Gd Medicine Tastes Bitter (良药苦口)”。故选A项。
【答案】8．C 9．A 10．C 11．B
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述林鹳数量增长，从濒危物种名单中除名，并介绍了林鹳数量增长的原因。
8．词义猜测题。根据划线词后“ne species that is mving in the ppsite directin f such lss is America’s native wildlife — wd strk.(但有一种动物却在朝着相反的方向发展，那就是美国本土的野生动物——林鹳)”和第二段中“Tday, it numbers 10,000 mating pairs, and the Fish and Wildlife Service is prpsing a delisting f the wd strk as an endangered species.(如今，它们的交配数量达到了1万对，美国鱼类和野生动物管理局正提议将林鹳从濒危物种名单中除名)”可知，林鹳数量增长，与很多动物相反，故划线词所在句意为“虽然许多动物的数量似乎在减少”，dwindle意为“减少”，故选C。
9．细节理解题。根据第二段中“In 1984, it was declared an endangered species after its ppulatin decreased sharply t just 5,000 mating pairs. At the time, scientists predicted that the bird wuld becme cmpletely extinct by 2000. Tday, it numbers 10,000 mating pairs, and the Fish and Wildlife Service is prpsing a delisting f the wd strk as an endangered species.(1984年，在其数量急剧减少到只有5000对交配后，它被宣布为濒危物种。当时，科学家预测这种鸟将在2000年完全灭绝。如今，它们的交配数量达到了1万对，美国鱼类和野生动物管理局正提议将林鹳从濒危物种名单中除名)”可知，林鹳的数量承增长趋势，故选A。
10．细节理解题。根据第三段中“The wd strk’s native hme was in the Everglades in Flrida, but it migrated nrth as the Everglades were being destryed by develpment f mankind.(林鹳的故乡在佛罗里达的大沼泽地，但随着人类的发展，大沼泽地被破坏，它们向北迁移)”可知，人类活动的影响威胁着林鹳的数量，故选C。
11．细节理解题。根据第四段中“The Endangered Species Act has saved 99 per cent f the species that were n the list since 1973. A hundred types f plants and animals have been delisted as their ppulatins becme stable again.(自1973年以来，《濒危物种法》拯救了99%的濒危物种。随着种群数量恢复稳定，100种动植物已被从濒危物种名单中除名)”可知，《濒危物种法》的直接影响是它拯救了很多濒危物种，故选B。
【答案】12．C 13．B 14．D 15．C
【解析】这是一篇说明文。企业文化是一个公司随着时间的推移而发展起来的价值观和信念。企业文化的作用是完善企业的使命和战略，并有望长期企业利润的提高。文章并指出了企业文化对企业销量和质量的影响作用。
12．细节理解题。根据文章第一句“Crprate culture is the values and beliefs a cmpany develps ver time.”可知企业文化是一个公司随着时间的推移而发展起来的价值观和信念。故选C。
13．推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“Mstly crprate culture cmes frm a cmpany’s tp management.”可知企业文化大多来自公司的高层管理人员。即树立员工榜样更能有效地创造企业文化，故选B。
14．推理判断题。根据第四段倒数第二、三句“Emplyees in a cmpany’s custmer service department can als exhibit psitive crprate culture t utside individuals. In this case, the culture creates a link between the cmpany’s emplyees and its custmers.”可知公司客服部门的员工也可以向外界展示积极的企业文化。在这种情况下，企业文化在员工和客户之间建立了联系，而客户的反应可能是公司企业文化的直接结果。即可知积极的企业文化可以促进销售。故选D
15．细节理解题。最后一段第二句“Cmpanies that fcus nly n prfits may decide t avid high-quality materials in prducts, but try t suggest that the prducts are f higher quality than they really are.”可知那些只注重利润的公司可能会决定在产品中避免使用高质量的材料，但要尽量表明产品的质量比实际质量高。公司用低质量的产品冒充品质好的产品，这是一种“不诚实”的行为，故选C。
【答案】16．C 17．D 18．G 19．F 20．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何保护网络银行账号的安全。
16．本段为总启段落，根据空前的“All f us lve the cnvenience f nline banking, but is ur data preserved nline?(我们都喜欢网上银行的便利，但是我们的数据在网上保存了吗?)”引出话题，根据空后的“S if yu are using mbile payments r just cnfirming yur balance, yu require t keep in mind sme safety tips.(因此，如果你正在使用移动支付或只是确认你的余额，你需要记住一些安全提示。)”可知，本文讲述的是牢记一些使用网上银行账号的安全提示，由此可推断，此空处讲述的内容与确保网上安全相关，C选项“We all need t get nline security int ur hands(我们都需要掌握网络安全)”内容与本段内容吻合，且是对空前问题的回答，人称一致，与空后的内容为因果关系，符合逻辑。故选C项。
17．根据本段的小标题“Be smart with yur passwrd(小心你的密码)”可知，本段主要指导用户如何使用密码提高网络银行账户的安全，结合空前句子“The very basic thing f prtectin is the nline passwrd. Applying private infrmatin like yur birthday r a pet’s name may be simple t memrize, but it is mre cmmn. S, try t avid this kind f infrmatin as yur passwrd. A secure and strng passwrd will be a unique cmbinatin f wrds, special characters, and numbers.(最基本的保护是在线密码。应用私人信息，比如你的生日或宠物的名字，可能很容易记住，但更常见。因此，尽量避免将此类信息作为您的密码。一个安全而强大的密码将是单词、特殊字符和数字的独特组合。) ”,可知D选项“G with the habit f changing yur passwrd frequently(养成频繁更换密码的习惯)”讲述的内容与本段主题一致。故选D项。
18．根据空前的“Phishing is the cmmn apprach adpted t cllect secret infrmatin.(网络钓鱼是收集秘密信息的常用方法。)”可知，网络仿冒是很常见的一个手段，根据空后的“When yu get a message frm smene yu never knw, n need t click n any links.(当你从一个你不认识的人那里收到一条信息时，没有必要点击任何链接。)”可知，收到陌生人的信息不要点击链接，G选项“It may lk like a genuine email frm a friend, emplyer, r service prvider(它可能看起来像是来自朋友、雇主或服务提供者的一封真实的电子邮件)”中的it指代的内容与空前的phishing内容一致，且起到了承上启下的作用。故选G项。
19．根据本段的小标题“Better t use the mbile banking applicatin(最好使用手机银行应用程序)”可知，本段建议用户使用银行的应用软件，根据空后的“But the app will give an additinal level f security.(但该应用程序将提供额外的安全级别。)”可知，使用银行的应用软件更加安全，根据“additinal level f security”可推断此空处讲述的是还有其他供用户使用的方式，F选项“Yu may be capable f having the prbable functinality by a web brwser(你可以通过一个网页浏览器拥有可能的功能)”讲述的是你可以使用网页浏览器获得可能得功能，与本段的主题一致，且与空后的内容合乎逻辑。故选F项。
20．此空处为本段的小标题，与其它段落的主题句形式一致，应为为祈使句，根据空后的“Lastly, yu require t be assured that yur devices are prtected when using any kind f nline banking.(最后，当你使用任何一种网上银行时，你需要确保你的设备是受到保护的。)”可知，本段讲述的为要确保网上银行安全，要保护好设备，A选项“Prtect yur devices(保护你的设备)”为祈使句且与空后的内容吻合，概括了本段的主题。故选A项
第三部分 语言运用
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. D 9. B 10. C 11. A 12. D 13. B 14. C 15. A
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了71的 Sumiel因为肾衰竭需要肾移植，但是找不到合适的肾源。有一天Sumiel打了一辆出租车回家，他在车上和出租车司机Letts闲聊时告诉了司机他的困境。出租车司机说他可以去做配型。在配型后，Letts的肾适合移植给Sumiel，并且手术很成功。
1.考查动词词义辨析。句意：他在移植名单上，但还没有匹配的人出现。A. happened发生；B. appeared出现；C. prved证明；D. shwed展示。根据前文“He was n the transplant list, but n matches had yet”以及后文“S he cntinued with his treatments at a medical center 30 miles frm hme.”可知，因此，他在离家30英里的医疗中心继续治疗。由此推知，他在移植名单上，但还没有匹配的人出现。故选B项。
2.考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天，他在预约看完医生后乘出租车回家。A. argument争论；B. agreement同意，协议；C. prmise承诺；D. appintment预约，约会。根据前文“he tk a taxi hme after his”以及后文“with the dctr”可知，此处是指他约看完医生后乘出租车回家。故选D项。
3.考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他们开车40分钟前往Sumiel位于塞勒姆的家时，他和司机Letts开始聊天。A. drive开车，驾驶；B. walk散步，步行；C. chance机会；D. march行进。根据前文“he tk a taxi hme”可知，他乘出租车回家，由此推知，此处是指他们开车40分钟。故选A项。
4.考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他们开车40分钟前往Sumiel位于塞勒姆的家时，他和司机Letts开始聊天。A. bargaining讨价还价；B. cmplaining抱怨；C. chatting聊天；D. reasning推理。根据语境和后文“Sumiel mentined that he’d enjyed ____5____ and helped thers in his cmmunity befre.”可知，Sumiel提到他以前喜欢帮助社区里的其他人，由此推知，此处是指他们在车上聊天。故选C项。
5.考查动词词义辨析。句意：Sumiel提到他以前很喜欢做志愿活动，帮助社区里其他人。A. struggling努力，奋斗；B. vlunteering自愿做，志愿活动；C. cmpeting竞争；D. wandering闲逛。根据语境和后文“and helped thers in his cmmunity befre”可知，帮助社区里的其他人，由此推知，此处是指Sumiel很喜欢做志愿活动。故选B项。
6.考查副词词义辨析。句意：但这些天他做得越来越少，因为治疗让他非常疲惫。A. usually通常；B. basically基本上；C. extremely极其，非常；D. nrmally正常地。根据语境和前文“But he was ding less these days because the treatments left him”以及后文“tired”可知，由此推知，此处是指因为治疗让他非常疲惫，所以这些天他做得越来越少。故选C项。
7.考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：然后，Sumiel透露他正在寻找一个捐肾者。A. searching fr寻找；B. picking ut挑选；C. preparing fr准备；D. getting thrugh通过。根据语境和前文“He was n the transplant list, but n matches had yet ____1____.S he cntinued with his treatments at a medical center 30 miles frm hme.”可知，他在移植名单上，但还没有匹配的人，因此他在离家30英里的医疗中心继续治疗。由此推知，此处是指他正在寻找一个捐肾者。故选A项。
8.考查名词词义辨析。句意：Letts说：“我想看看我能不能给你配一个肾。”A. partner搭档；B. game游戏，比赛；C. pair一对，一双；D. match相配的人（或物）。根据语境和后文“Letts was an ideal dnr, and he and Sumielwere a perfect match”可知，Letts是一个理想的捐赠者，他和Sumiel是完美的配型。由此推知，此处是指Letts想看看他能不能给匹配一个肾。故选D项。
9.考查动词词义辨析。句意：Sumiel同意了，可是他并没有多想，因为他们一直在开车。A. predict预测；B. think思考，认为；C. learn学习；D. wrk工作。根据语境和后文“much f it as they kept driving”可知，因为他们一直在开车，由此推知，此处是指Sumiel并没有想太多。故选B项。
10.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Letts信守诺言。A. fair公平的；B. strange奇怪的；C. true真实的，正确的；D. certain确定的。根据语境和后文“He gt in tuch with Sumiel just a few hurs later, and by the next week, Letts had ____11____ the kidney transplant prgram.”可知，Letts联系了Sumiel和肾移植项目。由此推知，Letts履行了承诺。故选C项。
11.考查动词词义辨析。句意：几个小时后，他与Sumiel取得了联系，到了下周，Letts就联系了肾移植项目。A. cntacted联系；B. cnnected连接；C. abandned放弃；D. launched发射。根据语境和前文“He gt in tuch with Sumiel just a few hurs later”以及后文“the kidney transplant prgram”可知，他先与Sumiel取得了联系，然后又联系了肾移植项目。故选A项。
12.考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过一个月漫长的筛选过程——包括面试、分享医疗记录和测试——结果是：Letts是一个理想的捐赠者，他和Sumiel是完美的配型。A. decisin决定；B. peratin手术；C. practice练习，实践；D. prcess过程。根据语境和后文“including an interview, sharing medical recrds, and testing”可知，包括面试、分享医疗记录和测试，由此推知，此处是指经过一个月漫长的筛选过程。故选D项。
13.考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过一个月漫长的筛选过程——包括面试、分享医疗记录和测试——结果是：Letts是一个理想的捐赠者，他和Sumiel是完美的配型。A. slutins解决方案；B. results结果；C. purpses目的，意志；D. evidences证据。根据语境和后文“Letts was an ideal dnr, and he and Sumielwere a perfect match”可知，Letts是一个理想的捐赠者，他和Sumiel是完美的配型。由此推知，此处是指配型的结果。故选B项。
14.考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他们巧合乘坐同一辆出租车的14个月后，Sumiel和Letts接受了手术。A. arrangement安排；B. design设计，意图；C. cincidence巧合；D. invitatin邀请。根据语境和前文“One day, he tk a taxi hme after his ____2____ with the dctr. As they set ut n the 40 minute ____3____ t Sumiel’s hme in Salem, he and the driver, Letts”可知，Sumiel乘出租车回家，司机碰巧是Letts，由此推知，他们是巧合乘坐同一辆出租车。故选C项。
15.考查名词词义辨析。句意：手术很成功。A. success成功；B. task任务；C. respnsibility责任；D. glry光荣，荣誉。根据语境和后文“They kept in tuch and lked frward t the day they culd reunite.”可知，他们保持着联系，期待着团聚的那一天。由此推知，手术很成功。故选A项。
【答案】
1．better 2．ff 3．is dne 4．demanding 5．t apply 6．depending 7．that 8．a 9．what 10．guidance
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者作为一名京剧初学者对京剧的理解。
1．考查比较级。句意：对速度的需求在现代社会中根深蒂固，以至于我们经常忘记按下暂停键，去思考那些随着时间流逝而变得更好的东西：古董、陈年葡萄酒、长期的关系和多年来的专业知识。结合句意“变得更好”可知，用副词的比较级形式。故填better。
2．考查介词。句意：人们常说：“台上三分钟，台下十年功。” 短语ff stage表示“台下”。故填ff。
3．考查时态和语态。句意：这是对其苛刻性质的认可，也是对其高标准的提醒，以确保任何表演都以祖先希望的方式进行。根据句中时态可知，用一般现在时。主语perfrmance与d之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态，谓语用单数。故填is dne。
4．考查形容词。句意：京剧要求很高，因为它需要大量的技巧。作表语，表示“要求很高的”应用形容词demanding。故填demanding。
5．考查非谓语动词。句意：他们还需要化精致的妆，穿上厚重的服装，根据角色的不同，还需要穿着15厘米厚的厚底鞋登台表演。此处为短语be expected t d sth.表示“被期望做某事”。故填t apply。
6．考查非谓语动词。句意：她们还需要化精致的妆，穿上厚重的服装，根据角色的不同，还需要穿着15厘米厚的厚底鞋登台表演。句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词。逻辑主语They与depend之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故填depending。
7．考查状语从句。句意：舞台剧可以吸收的东西太多了，以至于徒弟们通常从孩童时期就开始了他们的演艺生涯，花数年时间为舞台剧训练自己的身体和思想。此处为句型如此……以至于……，引导结果状语从句。故填that。
8．考查冠词。句意：那么，像我这样缺乏耐心和灵活性的戏剧初学者，能有什么机会反对京剧呢?名词beginner为可数名词，泛指，且theatre发音以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。
9．考查宾语从句。句意：我有成功演出的条件吗？引导宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，指事物应用what引导。故填what。
10．考查名词。句意：只有一种方法可以找到答案：我卷起袖子，在资深舞台大师的指导下训练。此处为短语under the guidance f表示“在……的指导下”。故填guidance。