2024届高考英语巩固语法培养语感【阅读题型30天冲刺】天天练-第27天

这是一份2024届高考英语巩固语法培养语感【阅读题型30天冲刺】天天练-第27天，共24页。

第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
(2023·广东·华南师大附中校考三模)
The best literary festivals 2023 acrss the UK t bk nw
Kite Festival
9-11 June
New last year, this literary festival held in the grunds f spectacular stately hme Kirtlingtn Park in Oxfrdshire is the first f its kind, cmbining music and breakthrugh ideas t create a unique prgramme featuring live perfrmances and interactive discussins. Over the Kite Festival weekend, yu’ll find award-winning authrs sharing their insights n crafting stries and electrnic pp legends headlining n the Saturday night.
Primadnna
28-30 July
Held at the Museum f East Anglian Life in Sufflk, Primadnna prides itself n creating a space fr wrks by wmen and thse whse vices might nt therwise be heard. There are insightful wrkshps cvering everything, including sessins n hw t get yur ft in the dr f the publishing wrld. The family-friendly event als has plenty t keep kids ccupied, frm craft activities t entertaining talks frm big-name writers.
Queen’s Park Bk Festival
2-3 September
Queen’s Park Bk Festival is the nly ne in the capital t be held in a public park, making it a lw-key affair that feels mre like a garden party than a full-blwn festival. Alngside writers’ discussins n their latest wrks, yu’ll find perfrmance petry events hsted by hip-hp verse maestr Petcurius and nightly parties nce the sun sets.
Henley Literary Festival
30 September-8 Octber
Henley is hme t an impressive literary festival, which takes places ver a week in Octber at varius venues thrughut the twn, including the grand riverside private members’ club Phyllis Curt and the histric twn hall. Alngside main events featuring famus writers, there’s als a hugely ppular children’s festival, where little bkwrms get the chance t cme face-t-face with their favurite authrs.
1. Which festival prmtes less-read writers?
A. Kite Festival.B. Primadnna.
C. Queen’s Park Bk Festival.D. Henley Literary Festival.
2. Where can visitrs enjy perfrmances?
A. Kite Festival & Primadnna.
B. Primadnna & Henley Literary Festival.
C. Kite Festival & Queen’s Park Bk Festival.
D. Queen’s Park Bk Festival & Henley Literary Festival.
3. What is the main purpse f the passage?
A. T intrduce a special bk festival.B. T prmte lcal activities fr families.
C. T infrm readers f sme literary events.D. T prvide intrductins abut famus authrs.
B
（2023·江苏·统考模拟预测）
On an extremely cld December night, fire trucks arrived in the sleepy little twn f Mantn, Michigan and sht t Chittle’s hme. Was it because f a fire r a child climbing t high t a dangerus place? Rather, it was fr helping make a dream cme true.
Outdr activities and a slw pace f life are a mainstay in this rural twn. When peple were unable t leave the cmmunity, Sctt Chittle decided they needed a safe place t cme tgether and smething jyful during the winter mnths. And what is a better utdr activity t get peple utside than ice skating?
T fulfil his dream, Chittle dwnladed instructins n hw t build an ice rink and then rdered a 3,000 square ft waterprf clth and sme wd t create walls nline. It tk 12 fire trucks t get enugh water t fill the plt.
It tk a little time and sme neighbrly persuasin as Chittle went dr t dr t cnvince peple t cme t see his creatin, and sn Chittle’s backyard ice rink became a Mantn ht spt. Children were skating and shting, a fire was burning, and ht chclate was steaming in t-g cups. “When things were tugh, it was a place,” says Chittle’s neighbr Audrey Hker. “It was fantastic because we just came tgether and became calm and happy instead f cncerned.”
But the gdwill didn’t stp with Chittle. When the cmmunity heard hw much mney he used t make this prject happen, everyne stepped frward. A fundraiser brught in abut $1,300, and letters flded t Chittle’s hme stuffed with cash. “Almst 30 cmplete strangers kncked n my dr t just shake my hand and say thank yu, mst f them handing me mney as well and three asking fr a hug,” says Chittle. “This has been a cmmunity thing. It’s mre than me. I want t shw the rest f the wrld what a little effrt and the best intentins can d.”
4．Why did fire trucks cme t Mantn?
A．T deal with an emergency.B．T send water t the cmmunity.
C．T ensure peple’s safety in the twn.D．T help with Chittle building the ice rink.
5．What did Chittle d t carry ut his prject?
A．Persuade his neighbrs t make dnatins.B．Purchase a piece f land behind his huse.
C．Turn t the Internet fr tips and materials.D．Research the ppular lifestyles in Mantn.
6．Hw did the ice rink affect the cmmunity?
A．It made the cmmunity ppular in Mantan.B．It slwed dwn the pace f the residents’ life.
C．It ffered peple there cmfrt and cmpany.D．It inspired the residents t d utdr activities.
7．What des the underlined sentence in the last paragraph mean?
A．Everyne culd make a difference t sciety.B．Chittle received acts f kindness frm thers.
C．The cmmunity gt better due t the ice rink.D．Chittle had gdwill t the whle cmmunity.
C
（2023·江西宜春·宜丰中学高三试题）
Sme peple say that the planet is getting smaller, that there are few places left t explre, and that the age f explratin will be ver sn.
I wuld argue instead that there has never been a greater need t explre. That’s because the stage fr all explratin is the natural wrld, and nature is experiencing a rapid decline. It is by explring that we understand and when we understand we develp an appreciatin fr what is fund. Ultimately, nly the things we appreciate are wrth prtecting.
As the glden age f explratin weakens, s des the richness f life n Earth. It isn’t just that there are fewer blank areas n the map; it is that wild places and spaces have been prgressively carved up (瓜分). Visiting the Okavang Delta r Kalahari Desert, fr example, n lnger implies a self-supprted expeditin. Field statins pp up in imprtant natinal parks and remte sensing by satellite becmes cmmnplace.
In the next century, I believe we will need larger and wilder areas. We will need the wilderness, nt just fr the prtectin f it, but because it is an imprtant part f the ecsystems frm which we gain ur necessities like clean water, fd and materials. If we succeed, then expeditins — brief travels int the wild that seek t answer questins, mnitr ppulatins, and inspire actin — will have a renewed sense f purpse. Mre imprtantly, they greatly help the public experience, understand and appreciate nature.
Based n my wn research expeditin which aims t understand “edge effects” — hw the changes in temperature at frest edges impact animals, I find it imprtant that tday’s scientists cntinue t spend time in the field. It is here that they begin t understand hw seemingly unrelated envirnmental interactins influence their study system. Smetimes, it’s difficult t knw which is imprtant t measure until yu stand ut there n the frest edge.
It is the yung generatin that is the main frce t lead the next wave f expeditins. The measure f their success will be whether there are still well-preserved wild places fr expeditins in the future. Their leadership is needed nw, mre than ever.
8．What’s the purpse f this text?
A．T suggest understanding nature by keeping explring.
B．T advise peple nt t travel t unknwn places.
C．T infrm us abut the reduced bidiversity.
D．T call n the public t supprt the study.
9．What can we knw abut the expeditin in wild spaces frm Paragraph 3?
A．It is difficult fr explrers t make prgress.
B．It is mre accessible with the help f technlgy.
C．It prmtes the develpment f satellite technlgy.
D．It requires explrers t take sufficient heavy equipment.
10．What des the underlined part “pp up” in Paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A．Appear unexpectedly.B．Clse temprarily.
C．Develp quickly.D．Differ greatly.
11．What des the authr realize after his research expeditin?
A．The significance f scientists’ field trip.
B．The difficulty f carrying ut fieldwrk.
C．The need t expand the edges f frests.
D．The influence f his study n the envirnment.
D
（2023·河北·高三校联考一模）
Even thugh peple have been paralyzed (瘫痪的) playing sprts like rugby and ftball, extreme sprts take the whle rdeal (磨难) t the next level. Sprts like dwnhill cycling are very dangerus because ne wuld be ging dwnhill, ver rcky r dirt zne, thrugh frests, even at ptentially deadly speeds. A slip up culd be yur dwnfall.
Nbdy wh gets int extreme sprts ges with the desire t d harm t themselves. With that, athletes train fr years and years befre they attempt anything extreme. T mst peple, extreme sprts are extreme simply because they take mre skill than what an average persn has. An athlete with skill and training makes an extreme thing becme a daily rutine. That des nt wipe ut the danger, but it greatly reduces it.
Even when there is a lt f skill invlved, things might nt g the athlete’s way, nt at all. Luck and circumstances have a lt t d with hw things develp, whether abve 8000 meters r in a wd, ging dwnhill. In sme places, crssing the street is an extreme sprt, cnsidering hw wild traffic can get.
Sme view parkur — the sprts f running, jumping and climbing under, arund and thrugh buildings — as an extreme sprt, while it is mre f a life philsphy, where the athlete des nt have t d anything remtely dangerus. Free sling, which means climbing a rck r ice face withut safety gear, is abslutely deadly, where ne slip means almst certain death, depending n the height, f curse. Skatebarding is relatively safe, but if yu cnstantly find ridiculus places t practice n, like the fence f a bridge, then things can get very cmplicated. The extreme part depends n the athlete.
T summarize, yes, extreme sprts are dangerus, but the danger depends n the athlete, their chice f sprt, directin in which they take it, as well as the circumstances. Sme things are ut f ur reach f cntrl, while thers we can influence thrugh exercise and healthier risk chices.
12．Why is dwnhill cycling mentined in Paragraph 1?
A．T call fr attentin t extreme sprts.
B．T intrduce the rigin f extreme sprts.
C．T illustrate the danger f extreme sprts.
D．T shw the cmplexity f the extreme sprts.
13．What des Paragraph 2 mainly talk abut regarding extreme sprts?
A．Extreme sprts differ frm ne anther.
B．Skill matters a lt in maintaining safety.
C．Athlete’s luck is a key factr that influences safety.
D．Extreme sprts are mre dangerus than regular sprts.
14．Which wuld best describe the authr’s attitude twards the danger f extreme sprts?
A．Dubtful.B．Objective.
C．Intlerant.D．Uninterested.
15．Which f the fllwing is the best title f the text?
A．D Extreme Sprts Test Yur Curage?
B．Why Shuld Extreme Sprts Be Banned?
C．Why D We Lve Extreme Sprts s Much?
D．Are Extreme Sprts Really That Dangerus?
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
（2023·湖北·华中师大一附中校考期中）
Sme pals and I were in the midst f a pinball cmpetitin at a bar the ther night when the machine kept breaking dwn. We called ver a very busy emplyee wh’s respnsible fr helping keep the place running. He put everything aside t fix ur prblematic pinball machine twice. 16 A cuple f the guys immediately bjected, saying the emplyee was just ding the jb he was paid t d. I insisted and gt the grup t agree t the plan, althugh smewhat reluctantly.
My pinball wizard didn’t stretch ut his hand, but hw many times have we run acrss thse payment screens that suggest a 20% tip fr being handed a sandwich we rdered? 17 There is data t back up the trend: 66% f American adults have a negative view f tipping, and 32% say they’re sick f thse payment-screen hints, accrding t a recent Bankrate survey.
18 I admit there are times I suspect the tipping thing has gne t far - say, when I’m at a self-checkut line and there’s still request t leave smething extra. But I’m generally willing t err n the side f cautin: If smene is expecting a tip, I’ll assume they have financial reasns t d s. 19
Plus, tipping is gd karma (因果报应). It’s always wrth it t tip in unexpected situatins- nes that dn’t necessarily invlve a hint n a payment screen. 20 He was s grateful fr the $10 tip that later that night, he rewarded ur grup with well mre than $10 in free tkens (代金券) fr future play.
S next time, there must be n arguments with my friends when times cme t tip.
A. This leads t what’s been called “tipping fatigue (疲劳)”
B. S, why am I willing t g against the trend and say yes?
C. I suggested we tip him $10 and split the tip amng all f us.
D. There’s an argument that we shuld ban tipping altgether.
E. Guess what happened next with my pinball-machine fixer at the bar?
F. One dllar r tw wn’t make r break me, but it can pssibly help with their rent.
G. Shuld they earn far belw the minimum wage, emplyers must make up the difference.
第三部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（2024·江西鹰潭·贵溪市实验中学高三第四次模拟检测）
When my daughter cmpletes a task, I can’t help but praise her. It’s nly natural t give praise where praise is 1 , right? But is there such a thing as t much praise?
Accrding t psychlgist Katherine Phillip, children dn’t 2 frm cnstant praise as much as we’d like t think. “Parents ften praise, 3 they are building their child’s self-cnfidence. 4 ver-praising can have a negative effect,” says Phillip. “When we use the same praise 5 , it may becme empty and n lnger 6 by the child. It can als becme a (an) 7 that anything they d must be rewarded with praise. This may lead t the child aviding taking risks due t 8 f disappinting their parents.”
Des this mean we shuld 9 all the praise? Phillip says n. “The key t healthy praise is t fcus n the prcess 10 the utcme. It is the recgnitin f a child’s attempt, r the prcess in which they achieved smething, that is 11 ,” she says. “Parents shuld encurage their child t take the risks needed t learn and grw.”
S hw d we break the 12 f praise we’re all s accustmed (习惯) t? Phillip says it’s imprtant t 13 the distinctin between “persn praise” and “prcess praise”. “Persn praise is simply saying hw 14 smene is. It’s a frm f persnal judgement. Prcess praise is 15 f the effrts the persn has just undertaken. Children wh receive persn praise, are mre likely t feel shame after lsing,” says Phillip.
1．A．nrmalB．intelligentC．dueD．grateful
2．A．analyzeB．defineC．prfitD．reflect
3．A．cnvincingB．believingC．claimingD．debating
4．A．TherefreB．MreverC．MeanwhileD．Hwever
5．A．merelyB．rarelyC．graduallyD．repeatedly
6．A．cnstructedB．understdC．prizedD．evaluated
7．A．curisityB．ptentialC．virtueD．expectatin
8．A．lackB．fearC．infectinD．presence
9．A．d away withB．get away withC．lk up tD．give way t
10．A．ther thanB．rather thanC．r ratherD．mre than
11．A．emtinalB．remarkableC．essentialD．accessible
12．A．patternB．custmC．tendencyD．respnse
13．A．identifyB．cnfirmC．clarifyD．classify
14．A．annyingB．disturbingC．greatD．crucial
15．A．cmpletinB．bjectiveC．cnsequenceD．acknwledgement
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2023·江苏南京·南京外国语学校校考开学考试)
Abut 800 meters abve sea level and next t the picturesque Taiping Lake, Hukeng village in Huangshan, a regin in the suth f Anhui prvince, seems 1 (bless) by nature and is hme t the handmade tea variety.
Taiping Kwkui. Every spring 2 fggy days misten the emerald hillsides, villagers knw their harvest will cme. “ 3 any f three key factrs—prper lcatin, plant variety, r prcessing technique—the perfect Kwkui will nt be brn,” Fang Jifan, the fifth-generatin tea farmer says. “It’s 4 signature f ur hme.”
Kwkui’s exceptinally large leaves ften lead t its 5 (mistake) fr “vegetable” by first-time viewers, but this “king” f green tea in Fang’s eyes beats ther 6 (variety) at mre than just size. “Its 7 (fragrant) and flavr als stand ut, thanks t the time- cnsuming wrk t prcess them.” Fang says.
Last Nvember, traditinal tea prcessing techniques and assciated scial practices in China 8 (add) t the UNESCO Representative List f the Intangible Cultural Heritage f Humanity. “The tea culture nt nly reflects a refined taste in life, it als shws the beauty f craftsmanship 9 peple’s creativity,” says Zheng Yi, deputy head f Anhui Tea Culture Research Sciety. “Fr centuries, the scent f tea leaves 10 (ffer) nutritin t this land. This intangible cultural heritage f tea prcessing techniques is deeply rted in peple’s everyday life.”
第【27】天 自我评测
日期
用时（建议60分钟内）
成绩（总分80分）
2024年 月 日
分钟
答案&解析
第二部分 阅读理解
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是2023年英国最好的文学节的相关信息。
1. 细节理解题。根据Primadnna 部分的“Held at the Museum f East Anglian Life in Sufflk, Primadnna prides itself n creating a space fr wrks by wmen and thse whse vices might nt therwise be heard.(Primadnna 在 Sufflk 的 Museum f EastAnglian Life 举办，它为自己创造了一个空间，展示女性和那 些原本可能听不到他们声音的人的作品。)”可知，Primadnna会推广被较少阅读的作家，故选B。 2. 细节理解题。根据Kite Festival部分的“New last year,this literary festival held in the grunds f spectacular stately hme Kirtlingtn Park in Oxfrdshire is the first f its kind, cmbining music and breakthrugh ideas t create a unique prgramme featuring live perfrmances and interactive discussins.(去年，这个文学节在牛津郡壮 观的富丽堂皇的柯特灵顿公园举行，这是第一个这样的文学节，将音乐和突破性的想法结合起来，创造了 一个独特的节目，包括现场表演和互动讨论。)”和Queen’s Park Bk Festival 部分的“Alngside writers’ discussins n their latest wrks, yu’ll find perfrmance petry events hsted by hip-hp verse maestr Petcurius and nightly parties nce the sun sets.(除了作家们对他们最新作品的讨论，你还会发现嘻哈诗歌大 师Petcurius 举办的表演诗歌活动和日落后的夜间派对。)”可知，游客在Kite Festival和Queen’s Park Bk Festival 中可以欣赏表演。故选C。
3. 推理判断题。根据标题“The best literary festivals 2023 acrss the UK t bk nw(2023 年英国最好的文学节 现在开始预订)”可知，本文主要介绍的是2023年英国最好的文学节的相关信息，因此目的是告知读者一些 文学事件。故选C。
【答案】4．D 5．C 6．C 7．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了由于活动限制，Sct Chittle在社区建造了溜冰场，以供社区居民进行户外活动。
4．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“On an extremely cld December night, fire trucks arrived in the sleepy little twn f Mantn, Michigan and sht t Chittle’s hme.(在12月的一个寒冷的晚上，消防车到达了密歇根州沉睡的曼顿小镇，冲向了Chittle的家)”、第二段“And what is a better utdr activity t get peple utside than ice skating?(还有什么比滑冰更能让人们出门的户外活动呢)”和第三段“It tk 12 fire trucks t get enugh water t fill the plt.(12辆消防车才运来足够的水)”可知，在12月的一个晚上，消防车赶往Mantn，是为了帮助Chittle修建溜冰场。故选D。
5．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“T fulfil his dream, Chittle dwnladed instructins n hw t build an ice rink and then rdered a 3,000 square ft waterprf clth and sme wd t create walls nline.(为了实现他的梦想，Chittle下载了如何建造溜冰场的说明，然后在网上订购了3000平方英尺的防水布和一些木头来建造墙壁)”可知，为了实现建溜冰场这一梦想，Chittle在网上下载了建造教程并购买了所需材料。故选C。
6．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段““When things were tugh, it was a place,” says Chittle’s neighbr Audrey Hker. “It was fantastic because we just came tgether and became calm and happy instead f cncerned.”(Chittle的邻居Audrey Hker说道：“当情况艰难时，是这个地方，它太棒了，因为我们聚在一起，变得平静和快乐，而不是担心。”)”可知，在形势艰难的时候，Chittle建的溜冰场成了一个让人们可以聚在一起，感到平静和快乐，而不是担心的地方。由此可推断，Chittle建的溜冰场带给社区居民慰藉和陪伴。故选C。
7．词句猜测题。结合上文提到的Chittle为社区建溜冰场和划线句的后文内容“When the cmmunity heard hw much mney he used t make this prject happen, everyne stepped frward. A fundraiser brught in abut $1,300, and letters flded t Chittle’s hme stuffed with cash.(当社区听说他花了多少钱来实现这个项目时，每个人都挺身而出。一场筹款活动带来了大约1300美元的收入，人们给Chittle家里寄去了装满现金的信件)”可知，划线部分表示善意并没有在Chittle这里终止，同时Chittle也收到其他人的善意。故选B。
【答案】8．A 9．B 10．A 11．A
【导语】本文是说明文，文章主要介绍了科学家实地探索来了解自然的重要性。通过探索，人们才能理解并欣赏值得保护的东西。
推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第二段“I wuld argue instead that there has never been a greater need t explre. That’s because the stage fr all explratin is the natural wrld, and nature is experiencing a rapid decline. It is by explring that we understand and when we understand we develp an appreciatin fr what is fund. Ultimately, nly the things we appreciate are wrth prtecting.(相反，我想说的是，从未有过更大的探索需求。这是因为所有探索的舞台都是自然界，而自然界正在经历迅速的衰退。正是通过探索，我们理解了，当我们理解了，我们就会对所发现的东西产生欣赏。最终，只有我们欣赏的东西才值得保护。)”和第四段“If we succeed, then expeditins — brief travels int the wild that seek t answer questins, mnitr ppulatins, and inspire actin — will have a renewed sense f purpse. Mre imprtantly, they greatly help the public experience, understand and appreciate nature.(如果我们成功了，那么探险队——短暂的野外旅行，寻求回答问题、监测种群并激励行动——将有新的目标感。更重要的是，它们极大地帮助公众体验、理解和欣赏自然。)”可推知，文章的写作目的是建议通过不断探索来了解自然。故选A。
9．推理判断题。根据第三段中“Visiting the Okavang Delta r Kalahari Desert, fr example, n lnger implies a self-supprted expeditin. Field statins pp up in imprtant natinal parks and remte sensing by satellite becmes cmmnplace.(例如，访问奥卡万戈三角洲或卡拉哈里沙漠，就不再意味着自力更生的探险。在重要的国家公园里都会出现野外观测站，利用卫星进行遥感也会变得很普遍。)”可推知，在技术的帮助下，野外探险更加容易到达，故选B。
10．词句猜测题。划线词组上文讲到“Visiting the Okavang Delta r Kalahari Desert, fr example, n lnger implies a self-supprted expeditin. (例如，参观奥卡万戈三角洲或卡拉哈里沙漠，不再意味着自力更生的探险。)”可知，野外探险不再是自力更生的探险，因此推断划线词组所在句子“Field statins pp up in imprtant natinal parks and remte sensing by satellite becmes cmmnplace.”的意思是：在重要的国家公园里出现了野外观测站，卫星遥感变得司空见惯。说明在在技术的帮助下，野外探险容易了，可知第三段中带下划线的部分的意思是“突然出现”，故选A。
11．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Based n my wn research expeditin which aims t understand “edge effects” — hw the changes in temperature at frest edges impact animals, I find it imprtant that tday’s scientists cntinue t spend time in the field. It is here that they begin t understand hw seemingly unrelated envirnmental interactins influence their study system. Smetimes, it’s difficult t knw which is imprtant t measure until yu stand ut there cm the frest edge.(根据我自己的研究考察，目的是了解“边缘效应”——森林边缘温度的变化如何影响动物，我发现今天的科学家继续花时间在这个领域是很重要的。正是在这里，他们开始理解看似无关的环境相互作用如何影响他们的学习系统。有时候，在你站在森林边缘之前，很难知道哪个是重要的测量值。)”可推知，作者在研究探险之后意识到了科学家实地考察的意义。故选A。
【答案】12．C 13．B 14．B 15．D
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章论述了作者对于极限运动危险性的认识。
12．推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Sprts like dwnhill cycling are very dangerus because ne wuld be ging dwnhill, ver rcky r dirt zne, thrugh frests, even at ptentially deadly speeds. A slip up culd be yur dwnfall.(像高山自行车这样的运动是非常危险的，因为你会下坡，越过岩石或泥土地带，穿过森林，即使以潜在的致命速度。一失足就可能导致你的失败)”可推知，作者第一段提及高山自行车是为了说明极限运动确实有危险性。故选C。
13．主旨大意题。根据第二段中的“T mst peple, extreme sprts are extreme simply because they take mre skill than what an average persn has. An athlete with skill and training makes an extreme thing becme a daily rutine. That des nt wipe ut the danger, but it greatly reduces it.(对大多数人来说，极限运动之所以是极限运动，仅仅是因为它们需要比普通人更多的技巧。一个运动员运用技巧和训练是一个极端的事情被提上日程。这并不能完全消除危险，但可以大大减少危险)”可知，第二段主要讨论了在极限运动中，运动员的技巧在保障自身安全的过程中是非常重要的。故选B。
14．推理判断题。根据最后一段“T summarize, yes, extreme sprts are dangerus, but the danger depends n the athlete, their chice f sprt, directin in which they take it, as well as the circumstances. Sme things are ut f ur reach f cntrl, while thers we can influence thrugh exercise and healthier risk chices.(总之，是的，极限运动是危险的，但危险取决于运动员，他们对运动的选择，他们采取的方向，以及环境。有些事情是我们无法控制的，而有些事情我们可以通过锻炼和更健康的风险选择来影响)”可推知，作者对极限运动的看法是客观的。故选B。
15．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“T summarize, yes, extreme sprts are dangerus, but the danger depends n the athlete, their chice f sprt, directin in which they take it, as well as the circumstances. Sme things are ut f ur reach f cntrl, while thers we can influence thrugh exercise and healthier risk chices.(总之，是的，极限运动是危险的，但危险取决于运动员，他们对运动的选择，他们采取的方向，以及环境。有些事情是我们无法控制的，而有些事情我们可以通过锻炼和更健康的风险选择来影响)”及前文论述可知，作者认为极限运动的危险和很多因素都有关，不能简单地把极限运动和危险等同起来。由此可知，Are Extreme Sprts Really That Dangerus?(极限运动真的那么危险吗？)适合作本文最佳标题。故选D。
【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. F 20. E
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和朋友一天晚上去酒吧玩弹球游戏，结果弹球机坏了，工人来给他们修理弹球机的时候，作者想要支付修理工小费，但是他的同伴们并不同意。由此事引发了作者对于支付小费问题的看法。
16. 上文“He put everything aside t fix ur prblematic pinball machine twice. (他把一切都放在一边，两次修理我们有问题的弹球机)”以及下文“A cuple f the guys immediately bjected, saying the emplyee was just ding the jb he was paid t d. (几个人立即表示反对，说这名员工只是在做他应得的工作)”说明维修人员给作者他们修理弹球机。空处承上启下，C项中的“him”指代上文中的修理工，下文中的“几个人立即反对的是作者前面提到的建议”。C项“我建议我们给他10美元小费，然后把小费分给我们所有人。”符合语境。故选C。
17. 上文“My pinball wizard didn’t stretch ut his hand, but hw many times have we run acrss thse payment screens that suggest a 20% tip fr being handed a sandwich we rdered? (我的弹球高手并没有伸出手来，但是我们有多少次碰到过这样的付款屏幕，上面显示给我们点的三明治20% 的小费？)”说明作者他们觉得付的小费并不合理。空处和前文为因果关系，说明人们觉得小费不合理导致的结果就是人们对给小费感觉到疲劳。A项中的This指代前文“人们觉得没有必要给小费”这件事”。故选A。
18. 上文“There is data t back up the trend: 66% f American adults have a negative view f tipping, and 32% say they’re sick f thse payment-screen hints, accrding t a recent Bankrate survey. (有数据支持这一趋势：根据 Bankrate 最近的一项调查，66% 的美国成年人对小费持负面看法，32% 的人说他们厌倦了付款屏幕上的暗示)”说明人们不愿给小费已经成为了一种趋势。下文“I admit there are times I suspect the tipping thing has gne t far - say, when I’m at a self-checkut line and there’s still request t leave smething extra.(但是我一般都会谨慎行事：如果有人想要小费，我会假设他们是出于经济原因这样做的)”说明作者原意给小费的理由。空处承接上文引出下文。B项中的“I willing t g against the trend ”和上文“There is data t back up the trend”相呼应，并引出作者原意违反这一趋势的原因。故选B。
19. 上文“But I’m generally willing t err n the side f cautin: If smene is expecting a tip, I’ll assume they have financial reasns t d s. (但是我一般都会谨慎行事: 如果有人想要小费，我会假设他们是出于经济原因这样做的)”说明有人想要小费是有原因的。空处承接上文，表明小费对于他们的重要性。F项“一两块钱不能决定我的成败，但也许能帮他们付房租。”符合语境。故选F。
20. 下文“He was s grateful fr the $10 tip that later that night, he rewarded ur grup with well mre than $10 in free tkens (代金券) fr future play. (他非常感激那10美元的小费，那天晚上晚些时候，他奖励了我们小组10美元以上的免费代币，以备将来玩耍之用)”说明付小费也会得到回报。空处引出下文，说明作者想让人们看到给小费所得到的回报。E项“猜猜接下来我的弹球机修理工在酒吧发生了什么？”符合语境。故选E。
第三部分 语言运用
【答案】1．C 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．D 6．C 7．D 8．B 9．A 10．B 11．C 12．A 13．A 14．D 15．D
【解析】本文是一篇议论文。文章论述了“过程表扬”比“个人表扬”更重要。
1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在该表扬的地方表扬是很自然的，对吧? A. nrmal正常的；B. intelligent聪明的；C. due适当的，恰当的；D. grateful感激的。根据上文“When my daughter cmpletes a task”和句中“natural t give praise”可知，女儿完成一项任务，作者进行表扬是自然的，恰当的事情。故选C项。
2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：根据心理学家凯瑟琳·菲利普的说法，孩子们并没有像我们想象的那样能从不断的表扬中获益。A. analyze分析；B. define给……下定义；C. prfit获益；D. reflect反映。根据句中“as much as we’d like t think”和下文“Parents ften praise, 3 they are building their child’s self-cnfidence.”可知，我们认为表扬可以培养自信心，能让孩子获益。但本句中质疑了这一个观点，认为孩子并不像我们想象的那样能从表扬中获益。故选C项。
3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：父母经常表扬孩子，认为他们在培养孩子的自信心。A. cnvincing使确信；B. believing相信，认为；C. claiming声称；D. debating争论。根据句中“they are building their child’s self-cnfidence.”可知，父母经常表扬孩子是因为他们认为表扬能培养孩子的自信心。故选B项。
4．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，过度表扬也会产生负面影响。A. Therefre因此；B. Mrever而且；C. Meanwhile同时；D. Hwever然而。上文说父母认为表扬能培养孩子的自信心，下文“ver-praising can have a negative effect”讲表扬也会产生负面影响，上下文有转折关系。故选D项。
5．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们反复使用同样的赞美时，它可能会变得空洞，不再被孩子所珍视。A. merely仅仅；B. rarely很少；C. gradually逐渐；D. repeatedly重复。根据句中“use the same praise”和“may becme empty”可推知，反复重复使用赞美会带来负面影响。故选D项。
6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们反复使用同样的赞美时，它可能会变得空洞，不再被孩子所珍视。A. cnstructed构建；B. understd理解；C. prized珍视；D. evaluated评估。根据句中“becme empty”可推知，反复使用赞美会让赞美变得空洞，所有孩子就不再珍视它。故选C项。
7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它也可以成为一种期望，即他们所做的任何事情都必须得到表扬。A. curisity好奇心；B. ptential潜力；C. virtue美德；D. expectatin期望。根据句中“anything they d must be rewarded with praise.”可知，习惯了赞美的孩子会在完成任何事情后都期望得到赞美。故选D项。
8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这可能会导致孩子因为害怕让父母失望而避免冒险。A. lack缺乏；B. fear恐惧；C. infectin感染；D. presence出席。根据句中“disappinting their parents”可知，害怕父母失望，所有会避免冒险。故选B项。
9．考查动词短语辨析。句意：这是否意味着我们应该放弃所有的赞美? A. d away with取消，废除；B. get away with逃脱；C. lk up t仰望；D. give way t让路。上文提出过度赞美会带来负面影响，所有句中提问：是否应该放弃所有的赞美？。故选A项。
10．考查固定短语辨析。句意：健康赞美的关键是关注过程而不是结果。A. ther than除...之外；B. rather than而不是；C. r rather或者反而；D. mre than超过。根据下文“It is the recgnitin f a child’s attempt, r the prcess in which they achieved smething,”可知，作者认为过程比结果更重要，赞美应关注过程而不是结果。故选B项。
11．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对孩子的尝试或他们取得成就的过程的认可是非常重要的。A. emtinal情感的；B. remarkable显著的；C. essential必要的；D. accessible可进入的。根据上文可知，过程比结果更重要，所以“recgnitin f a child’s attempt, r the prcess in which they achieved smething”是非常重要的。故选C项。
12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那么，我们如何打破我们都习以为常的赞美模式呢? A. pattern模式；B. custm习惯；C. tendency倾向；D. respnse反应。根据句中“we’re all s accustmed (习惯) t”可知，要打破我们已经习惯的模式。故选A项。
13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：菲利普说，区分“个人表扬”和“过程表扬”很重要。A. identify认出，识别；B. cnfirm确认；C. clarify澄清；D. classify分类。根据句中“the distinctin between “persn praise” and “prcess praise””可知，要识别“个人表扬”和“过程表扬”的差别。故选A项。
14．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：个人赞美只是说某人有多重要。A. annying恼人的；B. disturbing令人不安的；C. great伟大的；D. crucial至关重要的。根据句中“Persn praise”可推知，对个人的赞美就是说某人重要。故选D项。
15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：过程表扬是对一个人刚刚付出的努力的肯定。A. cmpletin完成；B. bjective目标；C. cnsequence结果；D. acknwledgement承认。根据句中“Prcess praise”和“the effrts”可知，过程表扬是承认努力，肯定努力。故选D项。
【答案】 1. t be blessed 2. when 3.Withut 4. a 5.being mistaken 6.varieties
7. fragrance 8. were added 9. and 10.has ffered/has been ffering
【详解】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了位于安徽省南部的黄山后坑村海拔约800米，毗邻风景如画的太平
湖，这里似乎受到了大自然的庇荫，是各种手工茶的故乡。文章重点介绍了太平猴魁这种茶叶。
1. 考查动词短语。句意：位于安徽省南部的黄山后坑村海拔约800米，毗邻风景如画的太平湖，这里似乎受到了大自然的庇荫，是各种手工茶的故乡。分析句子可知，此处为动词短语seem t d“似乎做某事”，主语Hukeng village 和动词 bless 为被动关系，所以为被动语态结构。故填t be blessed。
2. 考查连词。句意：每年春天，当雾气笼罩着翠绿的山坡时，村民们知道他们的收成就要到来了。根据句
意可知，此处为连词when“当……时候”引导的时间状语从句，满足句意要求。故填when。
3. 考查介词。句意：没有合适的位置、品种和加工技术这三个关键因素，就不会有完美的太平猴魁。根据
句意以及空后的any f three key factrs 名词短语可知，此处为介词Withut“没有”，满足句意要求。故填
Withut。
4. 考查冠词。句意：这是我们家的标志。根据句意以及空后signature为单数名词可知，此处为表示泛指“一个标志”为泛指概念，结合signature发音以辅音音素开头，所以为不定冠词a的填入。故填a。
5. 考查动名词复合结构。句意：猴魁茶的叶子特别大，经常让第一次观看的人误认为是“蔬菜”，但在方看
来，这种绿茶“王”胜过其他品种的不仅仅是大小。分析句子可知，此处为动名词复合结构ne’s ding sth作lead t的宾语，由mistake和逻辑主语Kwkui’s leaves为被动关系，所以为被动语态结构。故填being mistaken。
6. 考查名词复数形式。句意：猴魁茶的叶子特别大，经常让第一次观看的人误认为是“蔬菜”，但在方看来，
这种绿茶“王”胜过其他品种的不仅仅是大小。根据句意以及空前ther可知，此处为名词复数形式varieties“品种”，满足句意要求。故填varieties。
7. 考查名词。句意：它的香味和味道也很突出，这要归功于耗时的加工工作。由空前Its形容词性物主代词可知，此处为名词形式，和and连接的flavr保持并列结构。故填fragrance。
8. 考查动词时态和语态。句意：去年11月，中国传统茶叶加工技术及相关社会实践被列入联合国教科文组织《人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录》。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，主语techniques and assciated scial practices 为复数意义名词和动词add为被动关系，结合上下文时态可知，此处应为过去时，所以为一般过去时的被动语态结构。故填were added。
9. 考查连词。句意：安徽省茶文化研究会副会长郑毅表示：“茶文化不仅反映了一种精致的生活品味，还展示了工艺之美和人们的创造力。”根据句意可知，此处为连词and连接的craftsmanship和creativity两个名词，构成并列结构。故填and。
10. 考查动词时态和语态。句意：几个世纪以来，茶叶的香味为这片土地提供了营养。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，由Fr centuries可知，应为现在完成时或者现在完成进行时，主语the scent f tea leaves为单数名词，所以为动词第三人称单数形式。故填has ffered/has been ffering。