黑龙江省大庆市肇源县东部五校（五四制）2023-2024学年八年级下学期开学考试英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份黑龙江省大庆市肇源县东部五校（五四制）2023-2024学年八年级下学期开学考试英语试卷(含答案)，共14页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，填空题，写作题等内容，欢迎下载使用。


一、阅读理解
1．What's the matter with Mitch at the mment?
A. His arm is brken.B.His leg is brken.
C. He has a bad cld.D.He has a headache.
2．Wh mentins traditinal Chinese medicine?
A.Kate.B.Maysa.C.Mitch.D.Rita.
3．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Kate is healthy and she never has a headache.
B. Eating healthy fd always makes Kate feel better.
C. Rita has had three peratins s far.
D. Rita thinks traditinal Chinese medicine is gd.
Everybdy has different hbbies that they like t d fr fun r just t relax. There are many kinds f activities like vlleyball,basketball,swimming, r baseball. It all depends n each persnality. Fr me, basketball is part f my life and it means a lt t me.
Since I was a little girl, I started t play basketball in the schl team and als with my friends in the neighbrhd. My mther tld me that I liked kicking the ball arund and had s much fun with it when I was nly abut tw years ld. Since then, playing basketball has been my favrite sprt. It is my hbby whenever I have free time.
Playing basketball als helps me t relax and be cnfident. I ften play basketball with my classmates in the playgrund. After ding my hmewrk r when I cme hme frm schl, I play a little bit with my friends utside my huse r we g t the park t play it.
Whenever I play basketball, I feel healthier and strnger. Besides,I meet new friends frm the neighbrhd. I nt nly like playing basketball, but als enjy watching basketball games n televisin.
4．Which is NOT the reasn why peple have hbbies?
A.Because they like t d smething fr fun.
B. Because they want t relax.
C.Because they have free time.
D.Because they want t feel healthy.
5．________is the authr's favrite sprt.
A.BasketballB.VlleyballC.SwimmingD.Baseball
6．The authr liked kicking the ball arund and had s much fun with it when she was nly abut________years ld.
A.neB.twC.threeD.fur
7．Where desn't the authr ften play basketball?
A. Outside the authr's huse. B.In the park.
C. In the playgrund. D.In the gym.
Peple are always trying t live a healthy life. Yu might have read s much n this tpic. The fllwing ideas may sund strange, but they can really help yu.
Exercise when yu are tired.
After a lng and tiring day f study=exercising might nt sund like a yu feel gd! gd idea, but it shuld. In fact,physical activities can prvide yu with the missing energy.Research shws that exercising fr just 30 minutes can make
Write by hand t help the brain be active.
Althugh writing smething using n cmputer is faster, it is much better t remember the whle thing by writing it dwn by hand. When yu read a infrmatin. handwritten text, naturally it's easier fr yur brains t remember the
Spare mre time fr yurself.
By sparing the time fr yurself and just being alne fr a while, yu can impulsively(冲动地). have a chance t think and get t knw yurself better. And yu wn't behave
Drink ht drinks n a ht day.
What cls mre n a ht summer mrning , cld water r ht water? The study shws that the ht water des make peple feel cler. When yu are drinking smething ht, the bdy will feel the change in temperature and increase the perspiratin(流汗)，which helps yu cl dwn!
8．______can make yu feel gd after a day's tiring study.
A. RestingB. ExercisingC.EatingD.Reading
9．It's the best way t_________if we want t remember a lng passage.
A. read it verB.read it alud
C.write it dwn by handD. write it using a cmputer
10．The third idea is mainly abut_____________.
A. the advantages f being alneB. the imprtance f thinking
C. the advantages f behaving wellD. the imprtance f keeping healthy
11．Why d we drink ht water n a ht day?
A. Because it brings heat t ur bdies.
B.Because it is harmful t ur bdies.
C.Because it makes ur bdies strng.
D. Because it makes heat away frm ur bdies.
Traveling can be expensive.But there are sme ways t save mney when traveling. Try sme f the advice belw n yur next vacatin and yur wallet will thank yu.
Lk fr city turism cards. With the card, yu can pay less at restaurants and shps. Yu dn't have t wait fr a lng time at busy attractins.Yu might even get free tickets t tp turist attractins.City turism cards can save yur mney and time withut questin.
Dn't get the best rm.Hw lng will yu stay in yur rm? Will yu just be sleeping there? D yu really need a bigger rm with a gd view(景色)?
Find a htel utside a city. It can help yu save sme mney by chsing a htel away frm big turist attractins, fr yu are always ding the same-g t the attractins and then return t yur htel t sleep.
Bk(预订) a rm with a kitchen. Althugh sme peple might nt like t ck while n vacatin. I dn't mind making breakfast in my rm.We always eat at a nice restaurant n ur last night f the vacatin. I'd rather eat breakfast and lunch at the htel and then spend much mney n a delicius supper.
12．With ________, yu can pay less at restaurants and shps.
A.ID cardsB.turism cardsC.bank cardsD.phne cards
13．The underlined wrds “turist attractins" in Paragraph 2 mean
A.旅游方式B.旅游设施C.旅游手册D.旅游景点
14．T save sme mney, the writer advises turists t
A. get the best rmB. live near big turist attractins
C. live away frm big turist attractinsD.take a map with them when traveling
15．The writer prefers t make breakfast and lunch in the htel because
A. they are healthier and mre delicius
B. he likes ckers in the htel
C. there are nt any restaurants in the neighbrhd
D. he'd rather spend much mney n a delicius supper
Fifteen years ag, I drve a taxi fr a living. One day I went t pick up a passenger(乘客) at 2: 40 am. When I arrived there. I walked t the dr and kncked.
After a while,the dr pened. A small wman std befre me. She was mre than eighty years ld. By her side was a big bag.
When we gt int the taxi, she gave me an address(地址)，and then asked,“Culd yu drive thrugh the city?”
“It's nt the shrtest way,” I answered quickly.
“Oh, I knw," she said,"I'm n my way t a hspice(临终安养院).Idn’t have any family left. The dctr says I dn't have much time left."
I quietly turned ff the meter(计程表).Fr the next tw hurs, we drve thrugh the city. She shwed me the building where she had nce wrked, the neighburhd where she had lived.
We drve t the address she had given me.“Hw much d I pay yu?" she asked.“Nne," I said.
“Yu have t make a living," she answered.
“Oh, there are ther passengers," I answered.
Almst withut thinking, I gave her a hug. She said,"Yu gave an ld wman a mment f happiness.”
16．I was a taxi driver_________ __________ ag.
17．One day I picked up an_________ ________with a big bag.
18．When we gt int the taxi, the wman wanted me t__________ ________the city.
19．I________ ___________the meter and _________ t the hspice.
20．The ld wman felt____________ at that mment.
二、七选五
21．Have yu ever heard f The Legend f White Snake? It is a very famus traditinal Chinese stry ①______. It has a cnnectin(联系)t the Dragn Bat Festival.
Once upn a time, there lived tw snakes,White Snake and Green Snake. They had magical pwer and became tw beautiful yung ladies. At the West Lake f Hangzhu,they met a man named Xu Xian. White Snake quickly fell in lve with him. ②________
The Dragn Bat Festival came. In thse days, peple drink realgar wine(雄黄酒) ③________. If she drank the wine, she wuld turn int the snake again.Hwever,Xu Xian didn't knw anything abut it, s he asked his wife t drink realgar wine. Sn White Snake became very ill and went int her rm. When Xu Xian entered the rm, he culdn’t find his wife. ④________.He was frightened t death. Later,White Snake recvered(恢复).In rder t save her husband, she went t steal a magical herb(药草) frm a gd. ⑤________.What a mving lve stry!
三、完形填空
Scientists are very interested in the universe,and they always want t knw mre abut it. Years ag they knew many things abut the 1 .They knew hw big it is and 2 away it is frm the earth. 3 they wanted t knw mre. They thught the best way was t 4 men t the mn. The mn is abut384.000 kilmeters away frm the earth.A plane cannt 5 t the mn be- cause the air 6 nly 240 kilmeters away frm the earth.But 7 can fly even when there is n air. That is a rcket(火箭).
Hw des a rcket fly? There is gas(气体)in the rcket. When the gas is made very ht 8 the rcket, it will rush ut f the end f the rcket,s it can make the rcket fly up int the sky.Rckets can fly ut int space.Rckets with men in them have 9 t the mn.Several rckets withut men in them have flwn t anther planet 10 farther away than the mn.One day,rckets may be able t g t any place in space.
22．A.starB.mnC.sunD.earth
23．A.hw muchB.hw farC.hw manyD.hw lng
24．A.SB.AndC.OrD.But
25．A.sendB.putC.chseD.bring
26．A.walkB.flyC.climbD.run
27．A.reachesB.getsC.jumpsD.arrives
28．A.anythingB.nthingC.smethingD.everything
29．A.befreB.insideC.afterD.utside
30．A.wentB.gneC.gtD.been
31．A.mreB.manyC.muchD.mst
四、填空题
32．Have yu gt a check-up(体格检查) ①_____the hspital? It desn't mean that yu g t see a dctr because yu are ill. In fact, a checkup happens when yu're ②._____(feel) well and is smetimes called the “well-child” visit ③________yu're healthy. Get it?
It ffers a chance fr yur parents t talk with the dctr abut yur ④_____(day) fd and nutritin(营养).And it gives yu a chance t ask any questin yu might have abut ⑤_______(yu) health. Yu might want t find ut why yu culd have a fever, r ⑥______ t d when yu cugh.
A checkup may start when a nurse calls yu frm the waiting rm.Maybe she will start by checking yur ⑦_______( weigh) and height, as well as yur bdy. She may check yur head, heart, stmach, legs and ther parts and then ⑧________( take) yur temperature .
All f the check results will g int yur ⑨______(medicine)chart(医疗图表)，s the dctr can lk them ⑩________. Then the dctr will ask yu sme questins and make sure yur bdy is in excellent cnditin.
五、写作题
33．请你介绍一下游览北京的经历，内容如下:
1.北京在中国的北方，每年有很多人到北京旅游;
2.来过北京多次，跑遍了北京城;
3.爬过长城，到过颐和园(the Summer Palace) 和故宫(the Palace Museum);
4.拍下了很多照片，与外国人用英语交谈过。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据表格四Mitch，14中At the mment，I've gt a brken arm.（现在，我的手臂骨折了。）可知，Mitch现在他的胳膊断了，故选：A。
2．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据表格五Rita，16中When I dn't feel well，traditinal Chinese medicine can help me.（当我感觉不舒服的时候，中药可以帮助我。）可知，Rita提到中药，故选：D。
3．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据表格五Rita，16 When I dn't feel well，traditinal Chinese medicine can help me.It cant help me with psychlgical and physical prblems.I usually feel better after being treated with acupuncture.（当我感觉不舒服的时候，中药可以帮助我。它不能帮助我解决心理和身体问题。经过针灸治疗后，我通常感觉好多了。）可知，这与D选项"Rita认为中医很好"描述相符，D项是正确的，故选：D。
4．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段"Everybdy has different hbbies that they like t d fr fun r just t relax."以及最后一段"Whenever I play basketball, I feel healthier and strnger."可知兴趣、放松、保持身体健康是人们有爱好的原因，没有提到空闲时间。 故选C。
5．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段"Since then, playing basketball has been my favrite sprt."可知， 篮球是作者最喜欢的运动。故选A。
6．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段"My mther tld me that I liked kicking the ball arund and had s much fun with it when I was nly abut tw years ld."可知，作者两岁的时候就喜欢踢球。故选B。
7．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段"I ften play basketball with my classmates in the playgrund. After ding my hmewrk r when I cme hme frm schl, I play a little bit with my friends utside my huse r we g t the park t play it."可知，作者通常在家外面、在公园里、在操场上打篮球，没有提到体育馆。故选D。
8．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第一点建议中Research shws that exercising fr just 30 minutes can make yu feel gd.（研究表明，只要锻炼30分钟就能让你感觉良好。）可知，锻炼可以让你在一天疲惫的学习后感觉良好，故选：B。
9．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二点建议中Althugh writing smething using a cmputer is faster，it is much better t remember the whle thing by writing it dwn by hand.（虽然用电脑写东西更快，但用手写下来记住整件事要好得多。）可知，如果我们想记住一段很长的话，手写下来是最好的方式，故选：C。
10．答案：A
解析：段落大意题。根据第三点建议中By sparing the time fr yurself and just being alne fr a while，yu can impulsively have a chance t think and get t knw yurself better.（通过腾出时间独处一段时间，你可以冲动地有机会思考，更好地了解自己。）可知，第三个想法主要是关于独处的好处，故选：A。
11．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中When yu are drinking smething ht，the bdy will feel the change in temperature and increase the perspiratin，which helps yu cl dwn!（当你喝一些热的东西时，身体会感觉到温度的变化，并增加汗液，这有助于你降温！）可知，我们在热天喝热水是因为它会使热量从我们的身体中排出，故选：D。
12．答案：B
解析：
13．答案：D
解析：
14．答案：C
解析：
15．答案：D
解析：
16．答案：Fifteen/15;years
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段Fifteen years ag，I drve a taxi fr a living.（十五年前，我以开出租车为生。）可知，十五年前我是一名出租车司机。fifteen years ag"十五年前"。故答案为：Fifteen/15;years。
17．答案： ld;wman
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段A small wman std befre me.She was mre than eighty years ld.By her side was a big bag.（一个小个子妇女站在我面前。她八十多岁了。她旁边有一个大袋子。）可知，有一天我搭载了一位背着大包的老妇人。an ld wman"一位老妇人"。故答案为：ld wman。
18．答案： drive;thrugh
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段When we gt int the taxi，she gave me an address（地址），and then asked，"Culd yu drive thrugh the city？"（当我们坐进出租车时，她给了我一个地址，然后问："你能开车穿过这座城市吗？"）可知，当我们坐进出租车时，那位妇人要我开车穿过这座城市。drive thrugh"开车穿过"，want sb t d sth"想要某人做某事"，故用动词drive的原形。故答案为：drive thrugh。
19．答案：turned;ff;drve
解析：细节理解题。根据第五段"Oh，I knw，"she said，"I'm n my way t a hspice（临终安养院）.I dn't have any family left.The dctr says I dn't have much time left."（"哦，我知道了，"她说，"我正在去临终安养院的路上。我没有家人了。医生说我剩下的时间不多了。"）和第六段I quietly turned ff the meter（计程表）.Fr the next tw hurs，we drve thrugh the city.（我悄悄地关掉了计程表。在接下来的两个小时里，我们开车穿过了这座城市。）可知，我关掉计程表，开车去了临终安养院。turn ff"关掉"，drive "开"，时态为一般过去时，turn的过去式为turned，drive的过去式为drve。故答案为：turned ff；drve。
20．答案：happy
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段She said，"Yu gave an ld wman a mment f happiness."（她说："你给了一个老妇人片刻的幸福。"）可知，那位老妇人在那一刻感到幸福。feel happy"感到高兴"。故答案为：happy。
21．答案：DAECG
解析：①细节推理题。根据上文Have yu ever heard f The Legend f White Snake？It is a very famus traditinal Chinese stry.（你听说过《白蛇传》吗？这是一个非常著名的中国传统故事。）可知说的是中国传统故事，结合选项，应说它是白蛇和许仙之间的爱情故事。故选D。
②细节推理题。根据上文At the West Lake f Hangzhu，they met a man named Xu Xian.White Snake quickly fell in lve with him.（在杭州西湖，他们遇到了一个叫许仙的人。白蛇很快就爱上了他。）可知说的是白蛇爱上了许仙，结合选项，应说他们很快就结婚了。故选A。
③细节推理题。根据上文In thse days，peple drink realgar wine（雄黄酒）.（在那些日子里，人们喝雄黄酒。）和下文If she drank the wine，she wuld turn int the snake again.（如果她喝了酒，她会再次变成蛇。）可知说的是如果白蛇喝雄黄酒，她会再次变成蛇，结合选项，应说但这对白蛇来说很危险。故选E。
④细节推理题。根据上文If she drank the wine，she wuld turn int the snake again.Hwever，Xu Xian didn't knw anything abut it，s he asked his wife t drink realgar wine.Sn White Snake became very ill and went int her rm.When Xu Xian entered the rm，he culdn't find his wife.（如果她喝了酒，她会再次变成蛇。然而，许仙对此一无所知，所以他让妻子喝雄黄酒。很快，白蛇病得很重，进了她的房间。当许仙进入房间时，他找不到他的妻子。）可知说的是白蛇喝了雄黄酒以及她会变成蛇，结合选项，应说他看到床上有一条巨大的白蛇。故选C。
⑤细节推理题。根据上文In rder t save her husband，she went t steal a magical herb（药草）frm a gd.（为了救她的丈夫，她从一个神那里偷了一种神奇的草药。）可知说的是偷草药救丈夫，结合选项，应说最后，上帝被她的真爱感动，救了许仙。故选G。
22．答案：B
解析：考查名词。句意：几年前，他们对月球了解很多。A.恒星；B.月亮；C.太阳；D.地球。根据下文提到的the mn可知，此处指的是对月球已有很多的了解。故选：B。
23．答案：B
解析：考查固定短语。句意：他们知道它有多大，离地球有多远。A.多少，提问数量且后跟不可数名词；B.多远，提问距离；C.多少，提问数量且后跟可数名词复数；D.多长时间，提问时间段。结合语境，此处提问距离，应用hw far，故选：B。
24．答案：D
解析：考查连词。句意：他们知道它有多大，离地球有多远。但他们想知道更多。A.所以；B.和；C.或者；D.但是。结合前后语境可知，此处表示转折关系，故选：D。
25．答案：A
解析：考查动词。句意：他们认为最好的办法是把人送上月球。A.发送；B.投放；C.选择；D.带来。send men t...把人送到……；结合语境，此处是把人送上月球，故选：A。
26．答案：B
解析：考查动词。句意：飞机无法飞往月球，因为大气层距离地球只有240公里。A.步行；B.飞行；C.攀登；D.跑步。结合语境，此处是飞往月球，fly t the mn飞往月球，故选：B。
27．答案：A
解析：考查动词。句意：飞机无法飞往月球，因为大气层距离地球只有240公里。A.到达，后跟地点；B.到达，后跟介词t再跟地点；C.跳跃；D.到达，后跟介词in/at再跟地点。结合空后nly 240 kilmeters away frm the earth（距离地球只有240公里），此处应用reach；故选：A。
28．答案：C
解析：考查不定代词。句意：但即使没有空气，有些东西也能飞。A.任何东西；B.没有东西；C.某些东西；D.一切。根据后文That is a rcket.（那是一枚火箭。）可知，有物体在没空气的情况下也能飞行，故选：C。
29．答案：B
解析：考查介词。句意：当火箭内部的气体变得非常热时，它会从火箭的末端冲出，从而使火箭飞向天空。A.在……之前；B.在……内部；C.在……之后；D.在……外部。根据常识，可知火箭里面应该是热的，才能推动火箭前进。故选：B。
30．答案：D
解析：考查动词过去分词。句意：带着男人的火箭已经登上了月球。A.去，动词过去式；B.去，动词过去分词；C.得到，动词过去式；D.是，动词过去分词。have been t意为"去过"；结合语境，此处是已经登上了月球，故选：D。
31．答案：C
解析：考查副词。句意：几枚没有载人的火箭飞向了比月球更远的另一颗行星。A.更多的；B.许多的，后跟可数名词复数；C.许多的，后跟不可数名词；更加，用于比较级之前加深程度；D.最多的。结合空后形容词比较级farther，此处应用much修饰形容词比较级，故选：C。
32．答案：①in②feeling③because④daily⑤yur⑥what⑦weight⑧take⑨medical⑩ver
解析：①考查介词。句意：你在医院做检查了吗？in the hspital在医院，空缺处应填介词in，故填：in。
②考查动词现在分词。句意：事实上，检查是在你感觉良好的时候进行的，有时被称为"健康儿童"就诊，因为你很健康。结合语境可知，句子时态是现在进行时，其结构be ding，空缺处应填动词现在分词形式feeling，故填：feeling。
③考查连词。句意：事实上，检查是在你感觉良好的时候进行的，有时被称为"健康儿童"就诊，因为你很健康。结合上下语境，此处表示原因，空缺处应填连词because，故填：because。
④考查形容词。句意：它为你的父母提供了一个与医生谈论你日常饮食和营养的机会。结合空后名词fd and nutritin（饮食和营养），空缺处应填形容词形式daily，故填：daily。
⑤考查形容词性物主代词。句意：它让你有机会问任何关于你健康的问题。结合空后名词health，空缺处应填形容词性物主代词yur，故填：yur。
⑥考查疑问代词。句意：你可能想知道为什么你会发烧，或者咳嗽时该怎么办。what t d怎么办，空缺处应填疑问代词what，故填：what。
⑦考查名词。句意：也许她会先检查你的体重、身高和身体。结合空前形容词性物主代词yur，空缺处应填名词形式weight，故填：weight。
⑧考查动词。句意：她可能会检查你的头、心、胃、腿和其他部位，然后测量你的体温。结合空前情态动词may及空前并列连词and，空缺处应填动词原形take，故填：take。
⑨考查形容词。句意：所有的检查结果都会进入你的病历表，这样医生就可以仔细检查了。结合空后名词chart，空缺处应填形容词形式medical，故填：medical。
⑩考查副词。句意：所有的检查结果都会进入你的病历表，这样医生就可以仔细检查了。lk ver仔细检查，空缺处应填副词ver，故填：ver。
33．答案：
My Travel Experiences in Beijing
Last summer hliday，I went n a trip t Beijing with my family．
Beijing is the capital f China and it is in the nrth f China．There are many places f interest there．A lt f peple cme t visit Beijing every year．I have been t Beijing twice．I have dne many things there．Fr example，I have climbed the Great Wall．I have visited the Summer Palace and the Palace Museum．I have als seen the Beijing pera and eaten Beijing duck．I have visited my friends in Beijing and I have had sme presents fr my friends．I have als had cnversatin with freigners and I have taken lts f phts．I felt tired but very happy．It was an interesting experience．I had a gd time there．
解析：【高分句型一】There are many places f interest there．那里有很多名胜。place f interest名胜。
【高分句型二】I had a gd time there．我在那里玩得开心。have a gd time 玩得开心。
Health and diseases Nwadays many peple have very stressful lives.Dctrs say that the stress and lack f sleep can cause many diseases. Read what sme teenagers say abut their health and diseases.
Kate, 15
I always think I am a healthy persn. I have headaches smetimes. If I'm very stressed r tired. I g t bed and take a gd rest. Getting enugh sleep always makes me feel better.
Maysa, 17
I have clds quite ften because I dn't eat enugh fruit r vegetables. If my clds get t bad, I g t the dctr and get what he gives me-cugh medicine and antibitics(抗生素).
Mitch, 14
I can't say I'm healthy, but I'm a sprtspersn. I play basketball, ftball and vlleyball. I think I have mre energy when I play sprts.At the mment, I've gt a brken arm. S far I have had tw peratins, but it didn't have any effect n my studies.
Rita,16
When I dn't feel well, traditinal Chinese medicine can help me. It cant help me with psychlgical and physical prblems. I usually feel better after being treated with acupuncture(针刺疗法).
A.They gt married sn
B.Xu Xian ran utside t ask smene t save his wife
C.He saw a huge white snake n the bed
D.It is a lve stry between White Snake and Xu Xian
E.But it was dangerus fr White Snake
F.White Snake was very kind
G.In the end, the gd was mved by her true lve and saved Xu Xian