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小学英语人教PEP六年级下册Unit 2 Last weekend知识讲解（单词+课文+语法）
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这是一份小学英语人教PEP六年级下册Unit 2 Last weekend知识讲解（单词+课文+语法），共4页。
六年级英语下册Unit2知识讲解一、单词讲解cleaned [kliːnd] (clean 的过去式）打扫My sister cleaned the floor yesterday.我姐姐昨天打扫了地板。stayed [steɪd] (stay的过去式）停留，待stay at home 待在家里stay in bed 待在床上I stayed at home last Sunday.上周日我待在家里。washed [wɒʃt] (wash 的过去式）洗She washed her clothes yesterday afternoon.她昨天下午洗了衣服。watched [wɒtʃ] (watch 的过去式）The boy watched a football game on TV last night.那个男孩昨晚在电视上看了一场足球赛。had [həd] (have 的过去式）患病，得病had a cold 患感冒I had a cold .我感冒了。slept [slept] （sleep 的过去式）睡觉He slept on the sofa last night.他昨晚睡在沙发上了。read [red] (read [riːd] 的过去式）读I read a book last night.我昨晚读了一本书。saw [sɔː] ( see 的过去式） 看见I saw a film with my friends.我和朋友一起看了部电影。last [lɑːst] 最近的，上一个的Last week, I played the piano.上周我弹了钢琴。yesterday ['jestədeɪ] 昨天I swam yesterday.我昨天游泳了。before [bɪ'fɔː(r)] 在......之前反义词 after 在......之后I played football the day before yesterday.我前天踢足球了。drank [dræŋk] （drink 的过去式）喝；饮After playing basketball, he drank some water.打完篮球后，他喝了一些水。drink milk 喝牛奶show [ʃəʊ] 1).n.（电视或广播）节目; 演出go to a show 去看演出There was a TV show about animals last week.上周有一档关于动物的电视节目。2).V.给......看Please show me your ticket.请出示您的票。magazine [ˌmæɡə'ziːn] 杂志I like reading film magazines in my free time.在空闲时间我喜欢读电影杂志。better ['betə(r)] (good 和 well的比较级）更好的；更好地better and better 越来越好Tom's father is much better now.汤姆的爸爸现在好多了。faster ['faːstə] (fast 的比较级）更快的The plane is faster than the train.飞机（跑得）比火车快。hotel [həʊ'tel] 旅馆The hotel is very clean.这家酒店非常干净。fixed [fɪkst] (fix的过去式）修理My uncle fixed his bike yesterday.我叔叔昨天修理了他的自行车。He fixed a broken toy plane yesterday.他昨天修理了一个破损的玩具飞机。broken ['brəʊkən] adj.弄坏的；破碎的My glass is broken.我的玻璃杯碎了。This is a broken vase.这是一个破损的花瓶。lamp [læmp]台灯light 电灯I have a new lamp.我有一盏新台灯。loud [laʊd] 喧闹的，大声的in a loud voice 大声说话Please don't speak in a loud voice in the cinema.请在电影院里不要大声说话。They spoke in a very loud voice.他们大声说话。enjoy [ɪn'dʒɔɪ] 享受.....的乐趣；喜爱enjoy oneself 玩得开心enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事They enjoy themselves at school every day.他们每天在学校都过得很开心。My cousin enjoys singing.我表妹喜欢唱歌。stay [steɪ] v.& n.暂住，停留I stayed late at the party last night.昨晚我在晚会上呆到很晚。We enjoyed our stay in the hotel.我们在这家旅馆住得很愉快。二、课文讲解1.-How was your weekend? 你周末过得怎么样？-It was good, thank you.很好，谢谢。 how 意为“怎么样”。-How was your holiday? 你假期过得怎样？-It was great.很好。-How was your summer vacation?-It was good.2.What did you do last weekend? 你上周末干什么了？I stayed at home all weekend and slept.我整个周末都待在家里睡觉。-What did Chen Jie do the day before yesterday? 陈杰前天干什么了？-She played the pipa.她弹琵琶了。3.-Did you do anything else? 你还做了其他什么事呢？-Yes, I cleaned my room and washed my clothes.是的，我打扫了我的房间，还洗了我的衣服。else 别的，其他的Ask somebody else.问问别人。-What else do you want?你还要什么呢？(新1Lesson 59）something else 别的东西形容词修饰不定代词放在后面。英语单词中something，anything，nothing等不定代词被形容词修饰时，形容词放在不定代词后面，形容词要放在被修饰词之后作后置定语。something new 新的事情4.I want to buy the new film magazine.我想买期新的电影杂志。want to do sth.想要做某事She wants to go to Beijing next summer holiday.她明年暑假想要去北京。I want to drink some milk.I am thirsty.Amy wants to be a teacher one day.词义辨析：1.but 和 and 的区别but 但是and 和；并且My bedroom is small but very nice.我的卧室很小但是很漂亮。We sang songs and danced at the party yesterday.昨天，我们在聚会上唱歌跳舞。2.and 和 with 的区别and 和 with 都可以表示“ 和”。and 是连词，表示“和”时，连接的成分重要程度相同。with 是介词，表示 "A 和B 一起......" 用 " A...with B", 强调的是with 前面的A部分，B是附属部分。请比较以下两个句子：Tom and Sam play games.( 并列主语：Tom and Sam)Tom plays games with sam.(主语是Tom)三、语法讲解一般过去时 1.含义一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。1).含 be 动词 was/were 的陈述句用于描述人或事物过去的状态。I was very busy last weekend.我上个周末很忙。They were very happy yesterday.他们昨天很高兴。2).含行为动词的陈述句用于描述人或事物过去的行为。I washed my clothes last Sunday.我上个星期天洗了衣服。We didn't play basketball yesterday afternoon.我们昨天下午没有打篮球。They bought beautiful dresses for the party.她们为聚会买了漂亮的裙子。注意：一般过去时也可表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。I watched the World Cup every night last month.上个月我每晚都看世界杯。2.表示过去的时间状语1).last 上一个的last month 上个月last year 去年last Monday 上个星期一2).in 常用在表示过去的年份，月份等词语的前面in 2020 在2020年3).ago “以前”five minutes ago 五分钟以前two days ago 两天以前four years ago 四年前4).单独使用的词语yesterday 昨天the day before yesterday 前天just now 刚才3.含行为动词的一般过去时肯定句，否定句，一般疑问句，特殊疑问句肯定句：I love you.我爱你。 （一般现在时）I loved you.我（曾经）爱你。（一般过去时）He looks ill.他看上去是病了。（一般现在时）He looked ill yesterday.他昨天看上去病了。（一般过去时）否定句：I don't like cats.我不喜欢猫。 （一般现在时）Mary doesn't like cats.玛丽不喜欢猫。（一般现在时）I didn't go to the park last Sunday.上个星期日我没去公园。（一般过去时）Mary didn't go to the park last Sunday.上个星期日玛丽没去公园。（一般过去时）一般疑问句：Do you have a pen pal? 你有笔友吗？（一般现在时）Does he have a pen pal? 他有笔友吗？（一般现在时）Did you go to the park last Sunday? 上个星期日你去公园了吗？（一般过去时）Did Mary go to the park last Sunday.上个星期日玛丽去公园了吗？（一般过去时）特殊疑问句：What do you usually do on weekends? 你周末通常做什么？（一般现在时）What does Mary usually do on weekends? 玛丽周末通常做什么？（一般现在时）What did you do yesterday? 你昨天干什么了？（一般过去时）What did he do yesterday? 他昨天干什么了？（一般过去时）4.动词过去式变化规则1)、一般在动词末尾加-ed。例如：look—looked play—played。2）、以不发音的e结尾的动词直接加-d。例如：live—lived use—used。3）、末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词(汉堡包结构），先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed。例如：stop—stopped plan—planned。4）、动词过去式以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词，变y为i，再加-ed。例如：study—studied worry—worried。
六年级英语下册Unit2知识讲解一、单词讲解cleaned [kliːnd] (clean 的过去式）打扫My sister cleaned the floor yesterday.我姐姐昨天打扫了地板。stayed [steɪd] (stay的过去式）停留，待stay at home 待在家里stay in bed 待在床上I stayed at home last Sunday.上周日我待在家里。washed [wɒʃt] (wash 的过去式）洗She washed her clothes yesterday afternoon.她昨天下午洗了衣服。watched [wɒtʃ] (watch 的过去式）The boy watched a football game on TV last night.那个男孩昨晚在电视上看了一场足球赛。had [həd] (have 的过去式）患病，得病had a cold 患感冒I had a cold .我感冒了。slept [slept] （sleep 的过去式）睡觉He slept on the sofa last night.他昨晚睡在沙发上了。read [red] (read [riːd] 的过去式）读I read a book last night.我昨晚读了一本书。saw [sɔː] ( see 的过去式） 看见I saw a film with my friends.我和朋友一起看了部电影。last [lɑːst] 最近的，上一个的Last week, I played the piano.上周我弹了钢琴。yesterday ['jestədeɪ] 昨天I swam yesterday.我昨天游泳了。before [bɪ'fɔː(r)] 在......之前反义词 after 在......之后I played football the day before yesterday.我前天踢足球了。drank [dræŋk] （drink 的过去式）喝；饮After playing basketball, he drank some water.打完篮球后，他喝了一些水。drink milk 喝牛奶show [ʃəʊ] 1).n.（电视或广播）节目; 演出go to a show 去看演出There was a TV show about animals last week.上周有一档关于动物的电视节目。2).V.给......看Please show me your ticket.请出示您的票。magazine [ˌmæɡə'ziːn] 杂志I like reading film magazines in my free time.在空闲时间我喜欢读电影杂志。better ['betə(r)] (good 和 well的比较级）更好的；更好地better and better 越来越好Tom's father is much better now.汤姆的爸爸现在好多了。faster ['faːstə] (fast 的比较级）更快的The plane is faster than the train.飞机（跑得）比火车快。hotel [həʊ'tel] 旅馆The hotel is very clean.这家酒店非常干净。fixed [fɪkst] (fix的过去式）修理My uncle fixed his bike yesterday.我叔叔昨天修理了他的自行车。He fixed a broken toy plane yesterday.他昨天修理了一个破损的玩具飞机。broken ['brəʊkən] adj.弄坏的；破碎的My glass is broken.我的玻璃杯碎了。This is a broken vase.这是一个破损的花瓶。lamp [læmp]台灯light 电灯I have a new lamp.我有一盏新台灯。loud [laʊd] 喧闹的，大声的in a loud voice 大声说话Please don't speak in a loud voice in the cinema.请在电影院里不要大声说话。They spoke in a very loud voice.他们大声说话。enjoy [ɪn'dʒɔɪ] 享受.....的乐趣；喜爱enjoy oneself 玩得开心enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事They enjoy themselves at school every day.他们每天在学校都过得很开心。My cousin enjoys singing.我表妹喜欢唱歌。stay [steɪ] v.& n.暂住，停留I stayed late at the party last night.昨晚我在晚会上呆到很晚。We enjoyed our stay in the hotel.我们在这家旅馆住得很愉快。二、课文讲解1.-How was your weekend? 你周末过得怎么样？-It was good, thank you.很好，谢谢。 how 意为“怎么样”。-How was your holiday? 你假期过得怎样？-It was great.很好。-How was your summer vacation?-It was good.2.What did you do last weekend? 你上周末干什么了？I stayed at home all weekend and slept.我整个周末都待在家里睡觉。-What did Chen Jie do the day before yesterday? 陈杰前天干什么了？-She played the pipa.她弹琵琶了。3.-Did you do anything else? 你还做了其他什么事呢？-Yes, I cleaned my room and washed my clothes.是的，我打扫了我的房间，还洗了我的衣服。else 别的，其他的Ask somebody else.问问别人。-What else do you want?你还要什么呢？(新1Lesson 59）something else 别的东西形容词修饰不定代词放在后面。英语单词中something，anything，nothing等不定代词被形容词修饰时，形容词放在不定代词后面，形容词要放在被修饰词之后作后置定语。something new 新的事情4.I want to buy the new film magazine.我想买期新的电影杂志。want to do sth.想要做某事She wants to go to Beijing next summer holiday.她明年暑假想要去北京。I want to drink some milk.I am thirsty.Amy wants to be a teacher one day.词义辨析：1.but 和 and 的区别but 但是and 和；并且My bedroom is small but very nice.我的卧室很小但是很漂亮。We sang songs and danced at the party yesterday.昨天，我们在聚会上唱歌跳舞。2.and 和 with 的区别and 和 with 都可以表示“ 和”。and 是连词，表示“和”时，连接的成分重要程度相同。with 是介词，表示 "A 和B 一起......" 用 " A...with B", 强调的是with 前面的A部分，B是附属部分。请比较以下两个句子：Tom and Sam play games.( 并列主语：Tom and Sam)Tom plays games with sam.(主语是Tom)三、语法讲解一般过去时 1.含义一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。1).含 be 动词 was/were 的陈述句用于描述人或事物过去的状态。I was very busy last weekend.我上个周末很忙。They were very happy yesterday.他们昨天很高兴。2).含行为动词的陈述句用于描述人或事物过去的行为。I washed my clothes last Sunday.我上个星期天洗了衣服。We didn't play basketball yesterday afternoon.我们昨天下午没有打篮球。They bought beautiful dresses for the party.她们为聚会买了漂亮的裙子。注意：一般过去时也可表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。I watched the World Cup every night last month.上个月我每晚都看世界杯。2.表示过去的时间状语1).last 上一个的last month 上个月last year 去年last Monday 上个星期一2).in 常用在表示过去的年份，月份等词语的前面in 2020 在2020年3).ago “以前”five minutes ago 五分钟以前two days ago 两天以前four years ago 四年前4).单独使用的词语yesterday 昨天the day before yesterday 前天just now 刚才3.含行为动词的一般过去时肯定句，否定句，一般疑问句，特殊疑问句肯定句：I love you.我爱你。 （一般现在时）I loved you.我（曾经）爱你。（一般过去时）He looks ill.他看上去是病了。（一般现在时）He looked ill yesterday.他昨天看上去病了。（一般过去时）否定句：I don't like cats.我不喜欢猫。 （一般现在时）Mary doesn't like cats.玛丽不喜欢猫。（一般现在时）I didn't go to the park last Sunday.上个星期日我没去公园。（一般过去时）Mary didn't go to the park last Sunday.上个星期日玛丽没去公园。（一般过去时）一般疑问句：Do you have a pen pal? 你有笔友吗？（一般现在时）Does he have a pen pal? 他有笔友吗？（一般现在时）Did you go to the park last Sunday? 上个星期日你去公园了吗？（一般过去时）Did Mary go to the park last Sunday.上个星期日玛丽去公园了吗？（一般过去时）特殊疑问句：What do you usually do on weekends? 你周末通常做什么？（一般现在时）What does Mary usually do on weekends? 玛丽周末通常做什么？（一般现在时）What did you do yesterday? 你昨天干什么了？（一般过去时）What did he do yesterday? 他昨天干什么了？（一般过去时）4.动词过去式变化规则1)、一般在动词末尾加-ed。例如：look—looked play—played。2）、以不发音的e结尾的动词直接加-d。例如：live—lived use—used。3）、末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词(汉堡包结构），先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed。例如：stop—stopped plan—planned。4）、动词过去式以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词，变y为i，再加-ed。例如：study—studied worry—worried。
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