四川省成都市蓉城名校联盟2023-2024学年高二下学期开学考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份四川省成都市蓉城名校联盟2023-2024学年高二下学期开学考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含精品解析四川省成都市蓉城名校联盟2023-2024学年高二下学期开学考试英语试题原卷版docx、精品解析四川省成都市蓉城名校联盟2023-2024学年高二下学期开学考试英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共34页， 欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上将自己的姓名、座位号和准考证号用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写清楚，考生考试条形码由监考老师粘贴在答题卡上的“贴条形码区”。
2.选择题使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上对应题目标号的位置上，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后再填涂其它答案;非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡的对应区域内作答，超出答题区域答题的答案无效;在草稿纸上、试卷上答题无效。
3.考试结束后由监考老师将答题卡收回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. What is the weather like nw?
A. Cludy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny.
2. What des Sam mean?
A. He didn’t pass the exam.
B. He wn’t g t the library.
C. He hasn’t finished the paper.
3. When will the cnference begin this afternn?
A. At 2:00. B. At 2:15. C. At 2:30.
4. What are the speakers expecting Jhn t d?
A. Deal with smething urgent.
B. Reply t their message.
C. Play a game with them.
5. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Wrkmates. B. Husband and wife. C. Friends.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. Hw ld is the wman’s grandma turning?
A. 100 years ld. B. 104 years ld. C. 110 years ld.
7. What will the wman speaker d at the birthday party?
A. Serve cakes. B. Play the pian. C. Light birthday candles.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。
8. What is the man cmplaining abut?
A. The pr apartment. B. The high rent. C. The lw incme.
9. What is the advantage f Martin’s apartment?
A. Its lcatin. B. Its envirnment. C. Its transprtatin.
10. What will the man prbably d next?
A. Abandn his trip. B. Sell the apartment. C. Talk t Martin.
听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。
11. What is the wman ding?
A. Hsting a prgram.
B. Taking a jb interview.
C. Applying fr an award.
12. What are many peple wrried abut?
A. Being cheated by AI.
B. Being replaced by AI.
C. Being cntrlled by AI.
13. What is a pssibility accrding t the man?
A. AI’s being chsen fr the Grammy Award.
B. An AI-assisted sng winning the Grammy Award.
C. AI elements being refused fr the Grammy Award.
听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。
14. Why is the wman interested in the Cliffs f Mher?
A. It’s a stry-like wrld.
B. It ffers a sense f histry.
C. It’s a shting lcatin f a famus film.
15. Where des the Wild Atlantic Way start frm?
A. Crk. B. Galway. C. Dublin.
16. What is ut f the wman’s expectatin?
A. Galway’s natural beauty.
B. Dublin’s nightlife.
C. Ireland’s summer temperature.
17. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A scenic spt. B. A travel plan. C. An interesting experience.
听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。
18. What des the man think is difficult?
A. Staying n budget. B. Creating a prgram. C. Applying fr an accunt.
19. What des the man say abut the mbile payment?
A. It causes sme truble fr him.
B. It enjys increasing ppularity.
C. It’s a great way t increase savings.
20. What is the man’s last suggestin?
A. Sticking t the budget.
B. Keeping cash n hand.
C. Reducing unnecessary expenses.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Must-See Destinatins in 2024
Are yu ready t explre the wrld in 2024? Whether yu dream f sailing dwn famus Eurpean rivers r explring unique places, ur list f must-see destinatins is here t inspire yur travels.
Spain
Thrw yurself int the rich culture and histry f Spain. Frm the sunny beaches f Tenerife t the Mrish architecture (建筑物) f Andalucía, there’s s much t explre in this lively cuntry. Discver the UNESCO Wrld Heritage (遗产) city f La Laguna and becme amazed at the beauty f Crdba, Seville, and La Alhambra, r relax n a beach hliday t Majrca r Tenerife.
Mntenegr
Despite its size, Mntenegr has beautiful beaches, rich histry, and a breathtaking channel. Experience the beauty f the Mntenegrin cast — Dalmatia’s jewel (宝石) is the UNESCO Wrld Heritage listed asis f Dubrvnik, famusly praised by Lrd Bryn as The Pearl f the Adriatic.
Cratia
Discver the beauty that is Dubrvnik. Explre the 16th-century city’s defensive walls and red-rfed buildings. Sail alng Cratia’s Adriatic Cast, where attractive villages and beautiful twns like Pula, Rvinj, and Preč are just waiting t be explred...
Suth Africa
Explre the wnders f Suth Africa, frm the Garden Rute’s nature reserves t the thrill f a Safari drive in the Kariega Game Reserve. Discver the different plants and animals while searching fr the “Big Five” n an unfrgettable Suth Africa hliday.
With ver 25 years f experience creating hlidays fr the curius, Travel Department ensures that yur jurney is in gd hands. Plus as a trusted Reader’s Digest Travel partner, yu can get special deals when yu travel with them acrss lts f different 2024 hlidays. If yu want t knw mre infrmatin, please click here.
1. What d Spain and Mntenegr have in cmmn?
A. They are bth praised by turists.
B. They bth have wrld heritage cities.
C. They are knwn fr their architectures.
D. They bth wn beaches and rich histry.
2. Which destinatin will attract peple wh are interested in creatures?
A. Spain.B. Suth Africa.
C. Mntenegr.D. Cratia.
3. Where is this text mst likely frm?
A. A website.B. A guidebk.
C. A nvel.D. A magazine.
B
Adding t the achievements f a remarkable year, Taylr Swift has been named Time magazine’s Persn f the Year fr 2023.
Already a superstar befre 2023, Swift’s career has reached new heights thanks t the beginning f her Eras Tur that brught her 3.5-hur perfrmance t 66 shws in 23 cities acrss Nrth America, Argentina and Brazil. Prmted by her tur, Swift has been named the mst-streamed female artist in the histry f Sptify and Apple Music. Accrding t Billbard, the tur made abut $900 millin (abut 6.4 billin yuan) in 2023. In additin, the tur’s mvie Taylr Swift: The Eras Tur became the biggest cncert mvie f all time, taking mre than $250 millin glbally.
As she was declared (宣布) a billinaire by Blmberg in Nvember a hidden “Taylr Swift ecnmy” als prmted sales fr business wners acrss the US. Frm saps t a cruise inspired by her different “eras”, interest in Swift-related prducts went way up.
Apart frm her financial cntributins, Swift made a significant cultural impact by taking back cntrl f her music. In 2019, her ld recrd label, Big Machine, sld the master tapes f her first six albums (专辑) t Scter Braun. The sale meant that she didn’t have the rights t the albums. In respnse t this, Swift began re-recrding her first six albums, tagging (加标签于) them “Taylr’s Versin”. This mve stressed her belief that artists deserve t wn their wrk. “It’s all in hw yu deal with lss,” she tld Time. “I respnd t extreme pain by resisting.”
Heading int 2024, Swift will start the Eras Tur again in Japan and Australia. As USA Tday nted, “Her current tp has been a lng time cming, but it may als be just beginning.”
4. What d we knw abut Taylr Swift?
A. She brke a new recrd n her tur.
B. She tured Suth America befre 2023.
C. Her achievements received great recgnitin.
D. Her perfrmance began with the Apple Music.
5. Hw did Taylr Swift benefit frm her Eras Tur?
A. She prved herself t be an artist.
B. She learned t make sme prducts.
C. She gt rich and regained album rights.
D. She sld her master tapes t a cmpany.
6. What can we learn abut Taylr Swift frm the last paragraph?
A. She will end her music career.
B. She will cntinue her Eras Tur.
C. She will reach her tp in Japan.
D. She will make a recrd in Australia.
7. What is the authr’s attitude twards Taylr Swift?
A. Admirable.B. Uncaring.
C. Dubtful.D. Critical.
C
Take a perid f limited rainfall. Add heat. And yu have what scientists call a ‘ht drught’ — dry cnditins made mre intense by the evaprative pwer f htter temperatures.
A new study, published in the jurnal Science Advances, Wednesday, finds that ht drughts have becme mre cmmn and severe acrss the western U.S. as a result f human-caused climate change. “The frequency f cmpund warm and dry summers particularly in the last 20 years is unprecedented,” said Karen King, lead authr f the study and an assistant prfessr at the University f Tennessee in Knxville.
Fr much f the last 20 years, western Nrth America has been under the cntrl f a huge drught that has strained crp prducers, city planners and water managers. Scientists believe it t be the driest perid in the regin in at least 1,200 years. They reached that determinatin, in part, by studying the rings f trees cllected frm thusands f sites acrss the Western U.S..
Crss-sectins r cres f trees, bth living and dead, can ffer scientists windws int climate cnditins f the past. Dark scars can shw where fires have burned. Pale rings can indicate insect utbreaks. “Narrw rings mean less water,” said King, a dendrchrnlgist, wh specialized in tree ring dating. “Fatter rings, mre water.” Scientists have lked at tree ring widths t understand hw much water was in the sil at a given time. King and fellw researchers did smething different. They wanted t investigate the density (密度) f individual rings t get a picture f histrical temperatures. In htter years, trees build thick walls t prtect their water.
By cmbining that temperature data with anther tree-ring-surced dataset lking at sil misture (湿度), the researchers shwed that tday’s htter temperatures have made the current western huge drught different frm its past nes.
It als suggests that future drughts will be wrsened by higher temperatures particularly in the Great Plains, hme t ne f the wrld’s largest aquifers, and the Clrad River Basin, the surce f water fr sme 40 millin peple.
8. What led t ht drughts?
A. Abundant rainfall.B. Climate change.
C. Apprpriate temperatures.D. Dry summers.
9. What des the underlined wrd “strained” in paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A. Prtected.B. Surprised.C. Stressed.D. Helped.
10. What d the researchers find abut ht drughts?
A. They will nt happen in the future.B. They are affected by thse tree rings.
C. They are similar in intensity t past drughts.D. They have becme mre frequent and severe.
11. What is the authr’s purpse in writing the text?
A. T entertain readers with a fictinal stry.B. T persuade readers t prtect envirnment.
C. T infrm readers f severity f ht drughts.D. T share persnal experiences and reflectins.
D
The Africa Surcing and Fashin Week held in Ethipia in Nvember attracted ver 5,000 visitrs. Thugh the number is nt extremely high, the cntinent is becming a new glbal fashin leader, accrding t a UNESCO reprt.
Althugh mst African fashin businesses are small and medium-sized enterprises (企业), the reprt identified a grwing number f high-fashin brands cncentrated in key markets n the cntinent. What makes African fashin unique is its authenticity (真实性), accrding t Kenyan designer Aulga Nat. “If yu check mst fashin huses elsewhere in the wrld, they have dne s much that they have less creativity in what they are putting ut nw. Africa, n the ther hand, is rich in clth. We are huge cttn grwers, and we are rich in every single way. That’s ur fashin,” she explained.
Africa is a majr prducer f raw materials (原材料) fr the fashin industry, with 37 ut f 54 African cuntries prducing cttn and textile exprts frm the cntinent averaging $15.5 billin (abut 110.2 billin yuan) a year. The cntinent als has a huge animal ppulatin frm which it surces animal skins. Hwever, there’s a huge shrtage f chemicals t make the materials needed t treat the leather (皮革) frm animals used in the clthing industry. And the cntinent still faces challenges related t the mvement f peple.
Despite these challenges, African designers are giving their best t their wrk and leading the wrld in sustainable fashin and practices. African gvernments have als taken measures t help designers in achieving their aims. It seems that their effrts have paid ff. After checking clthing exhibits at a fashin event, Ghanaian exhibitr Slmn Dd nticed that every single clth is unique and there are n tw pieces f clth that lk alike.
12. What makes Africa have an unusual fashin?
A. Its increasing turism.B. Its huge cttn prductin.
C. A reprt frm the UNESCO.D. The authenticity f its fashin.
13. What challenge des African fashin face?
A. A great need fr animal skins.
B. Lack f chemicals fr treating leather.
C. The develpment f cttn prductin.
D. Shrtage f creativity amng designers.
14. Why d African designers vercme challenges successfully?
A. They are supprted by African gvernments.
B. They abandn unique and sustainable fashin.
C. They lead the wrld in the clthing industry.
D. They check clthing exhibits at a fashin event.
15. What is the best title fr the text?
A. African Fashin is Ppular in the Wrld
B. African Designers Face Difficulties in Fashin
C. African Cuntries Have Materials fr the Fashin Industry
D. Africa’s Advantages Prmte Its Fashin Industry’s Success
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Practical ways t imprve yur prblem slving skills
Prblem slving skills are increasingly valuable in the wrkplace. ____16____. Here’s hw t imprve yur strategy.
Train creativity
Prblem-slving at its best requires a mixture f structured analysis and ut-f-the-bx thinking. T train creativity, individuals must engage in activities that stimulate their imaginatin and encurage new perspectives (视角). Have free-flwing brainstrming meetings that allw fr the explratin f varius ideas withut immediate judgment. ____17____.
Imprve cmmunicatin skills
Clear and brief cmmunicatin is the key t effective prblem-slving, acting as the bridge that cnnects varius perspectives and makes individuals tward a cmmn gal.____18____. Clearly defining the prblem statement, its influences and the desired utcmes lays a slid fundatin fr cllabrative effrts. Active listening, n the ther hand, is the skill f receiving infrmatin with intent and fcus. It invlves nt just hearing wrds but understanding the differences, emtins and underlying messages.
Use technlgy
____19____. Whether it’s data analysis, artificial intelligence r prject management sftware, putting technlgy int yur prblem-slving tlbx can simplify prcesses and ffer innvative slutins. By embracing technlgy as an enabler rather than a replacement fr human decisin-making, individuals can use the pwer f innvatin t address cmplex challenges effectively.
____20____
Mistakes are nt failures but help yu becme better. Each misstep prvides an pprtunity fr reflectin, learning and refining ne’s apprach t challenges. Analyse what went wrng, identify areas fr imprvement and use this knwledge t infrm yur future prblem-slving effrts. Creating a culture that remves mistakes within a team r rganizatin trains an envirnment where individuals feel cmfrtable admitting errrs.
A. Stay infrmed
B. Learn frm mistakes
C. Encurage yurself t think beynd the bvius
D. They culd help yu achieve mre in yur persnal life t
E. Effective cmmunicatin begins with expressing yurself well
F. Using tls and technlgy can really help slve prblems better
G. Building trust amng team members cntributes t prblem-slving
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The drbell rang ne mid-December evening. I frequently had unexpected visitrs in thse early days after my husband’s ____21____. But when my 6-year-ld sn pened the dr, nbdy was there. ____22____, n the drmat was a bx, tied with a silver ____23____ and a nte that said “On the First Day f Christmas...” A mystery.
Sam had died that fall, ____24____ me the single parent f ur tw bys, 6 and 8. My sns and I had already ____25____ t deal with Hallween, and Thanksgiving withut Daddy. Still, I was afraid f Christmas. Hw culd December have ____26____ withut my husband?
The next night, the drbell rang again. Anther ____27____ came, decrated with the same silver ribbn (带子) and ____28____ the same card reading “On the Secnd Day f Christmas...”
Fr the next cuple f nights, my bys waited near the frnt dr t see wh was leaving the gifts, but the bearer wuld always chse the mment they left t ____29____.
I didn’t knw wh the secret Santa was. But there was ne thing I did knw. In thse dark days f ____30____, smebdy was shining a light ur way with a simple but ____31____ message: “Yu are lved.” It was such a strange feeling, t be left in darkness n the ne hand and drawn s firmly tward ____32____ n the ther. I believe hpe will make a(n) ____33____.
After 11 days f fferings, we weren’t sure what t ____34____ when we apprached hme n that 12th night. I trusted there wuld be ____35____.
21. A. prmtinB. deathC. retirementD. peratin
22. A. OtherwiseB. BesidesC. InsteadD. Therefre
23. A. rpeB. paperC. flwerD. ribbn
24. A. leavingB. findingC. namingD. cnsidering
25 A. agreedB. plannedC. managedD. prmised
26. A. arrivedB. returnedC. endedD. escaped
27. A. bkB. tyC. bxD. pet
28. A. designingB. includingC. shwingD. making
29. A. get thrughB. set ffC. mve nD. turn up
30 A. regretB. sadnessC. angerD. disappintment
31 A. annyingB. funnyC. urgentD. pwerful
32. A. dreamB. lightC. futureD. hme
33. A. differenceB. effrtC. cmparisnD. cntributin
34. A. supprtB. fferC. expectD. appreciate
35. A. smethingB. nthingC. anythingD. everything
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As the Year f the Dragn apprached, sales f prducts with dragn elements have seen explsive ____36____ (grw) n majr e-cmmerce platfrms. Dragn, r lng in Chinese, ____37____ (cnsider) as an imprtant symbl f Chinese traditinal culture, is believed t bring gd luck and frtune.
Since January, prducts with dragn-themed elements, such as clthing, daily necessities and gld jewelry ____38____ (gain) ppularity. Items such as red envelpes, mbile phne cases designed fr the Chinese Year f the Dragn have als been favred by cnsumers, and____39____ (they) sales have surpassed thse in the Year f the Rabbit last year.
Chinese cnsumers wh buy dragn-themed gds are hping ____40____ (live) a better life in the new year and displaying a strng sense ____41____ natinal pride and cnfidence in Chinese culture. The rich cultural meanings and the gd wishes ____42____ the dragn carries have nt nly stimulated peple’s passin fr buying, but als satisfied their rising demand fr persnalized and ____43____ (create) prducts with unique cultural symbls.
Spring Festival is the traditinal festival Chinese peple attach the mst imprtance t, and it’s als ___44___ peak seasn fr cnsumptin. The shpping craze fr dragn-related prducts ahead f Lunar New Year is essential fr ____45____ (prmte) the recvery f the cnsumer market.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 你校英文报正在开展题为“记一次家务劳动”的征文活动，请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1. 劳动的内容和过程;
2. 你的感受与收获。
注意：
1. 词数80左右;
2. 题目已为你写好。
An experience f ding husewrk
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A lessn frm my sister
My elder sister was different. She was scially awkward. She culd nt lk at peple in the eye. She wuld mumble (嘟哝) t herself and repeat the wrds she had just said. The child psychlgist had termed it as “Asperger Syndrme”.
She, hwever, was academically capable. Therefre, we attended the same primary schl. Despite this, I never, ever admitted in public that she was my sister. There was ne incident, hwever, that changed hw I viewed my sister. It was the incident that changed me.
Being in primary six, abut t graduate, the schl had made it a must fr everyne t perfrm. Due t my sister’s inability t wrk tgether with thers, she had t d it individually.
“I’ll sing,” my sister tld my parents cnfidently. Hearing that, I was cmpletely shcked. Hw culd my sister, wh was scially awkward, sing in frnt f the schl? I knew s well that if this happened, she wuld surely embarrass me.
Silently I prayed I wuld nt have t watch my sister disgrace herself. It is fine. N ne knws she is yur sister. I remember telling myself these exact lines as I sat in the hall, waiting fr the perfrmances t start.
The lights dimmed and the curtains parted t reveal the nly sl — my sister. It tk abut a whle minute fr her t speak ut her name and class and by that time, whispers were heard in the audience. “Why is she taking s lng?” Peple arund me asked. I sat nervusly in my seat, wishing I were smewhere else.
注意：
1. 所续写短文的总词数应为120左右;
2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph 1
Finally my sister started t sing.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2
Guilt (内疚) and shame filled my heart as I listened t my sister’s wnderful singing.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听力答案：1-5 ACCBB 6-10 BABAC 11-15 ABBCA 16-20 CBABC